A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Senas draugas

Old friend

意味

A friend known for a long time.

🌍

文化的背景

Lithuanians value 'seni draugai' as much as family. It's common to keep the same friend group from childhood through adulthood. In communities in Chicago or London, 'senas draugas' refers to someone you knew back in Lithuania, serving as a cultural anchor. For the older generation, 'senas draugas' might imply someone you shared hardships with during the Soviet era, carrying a weight of shared survival. Young Lithuanians use 'senas draugas' ironically on social media to refer to people they've known since the early days of the internet.

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Gender Matters

Always check if your friend is male (senas draugas) or female (sena draugė).

⚠️

Avoid 'Buvęs'

Don't say 'buvęs draugas' unless you want to tell people you aren't friends anymore.

意味

A friend known for a long time.

💡

Gender Matters

Always check if your friend is male (senas draugas) or female (sena draugė).

⚠️

Avoid 'Buvęs'

Don't say 'buvęs draugas' unless you want to tell people you aren't friends anymore.

🎯

Use 'Seni!'

Among male friends, just saying 'Seni!' (Vocative) is a very common, cool way to say 'Hey man!' or 'Dude!'

💬

The 'Šimtą Metų' Rule

When you see a 'senas draugas', it's common to say 'Šimtą metų!' (A hundred years!), meaning 'Long time no see!'

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'senas draugas' (masculine singular).

Jis yra mano _______ _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: senas draugas

'Jis' is masculine singular, so we use 'senas draugas'.

Which sentence means 'I met an old friend' (accusative case)?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Sutikau seną draugą.

The verb 'sutikti' (to meet) requires the accusative case (-ą, -ą).

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Matching gender and status is key.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas jis? B: Jis mano _______ _______ iš mokyklos.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: senas draugas

In the context of school, 'senas draugas' is the most natural fit.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Senas vs. Buvęs

Senas Draugas
Still friends Taip
Long history Taip
Buvęs Draugas
Still friends Ne
Long history Galbūt

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'senas draugas' (masculine singular). Fill Blank A1

Jis yra mano _______ _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: senas draugas

'Jis' is masculine singular, so we use 'senas draugas'.

Which sentence means 'I met an old friend' (accusative case)? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Sutikau seną draugą.

The verb 'sutikti' (to meet) requires the accusative case (-ą, -ą).

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Matching gender and status is key.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kas jis? B: Jis mano _______ _______ iš mokyklos.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: senas draugas

In the context of school, 'senas draugas' is the most natural fit.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, for a female friend you must use 'sena draugė'.

Usually no. It refers to how long you have known them. However, it can mean an elderly friend depending on context.

It is neutral. You can use it with anyone.

The plural is 'seni draugai'.

You would say 'mano seniausias draugas'.

Yes, but 'bičiulis' is slightly more poetic and warm.

Yes! Lithuanians often call their old dogs 'senas draugas'.

It's the perfect phrase for that situation.

Yes, 'senas sėbras' or just 'senis'.

Not at all. In this context, 'senas' implies value and history, not decay.

関連フレーズ

🔗

vaikystės draugas

specialized form

childhood friend

🔄

ilgametis bičiulis

synonym

long-time buddy

🔗

geras pažįstamas

contrast

good acquaintance

🔗

širdies draugas

similar

bosom friend / boyfriend

🔗

kovos draugas

specialized form

comrade-in-arms

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