A1 · 初級 チャプター 14

Locating Objects

3 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the three pillars of Malay spatial movement to tell the world where you are and where you are going.

  • Identify the location of objects and people using 'di'.
  • Express movement toward a specific destination using 'ke'.
  • Describe the origin of a movement or location using 'dari'.
Find your place and your path in the Malay world.

学べること

Using basic prepositions like 'di', 'ke', and 'dari'. Learn how to describe movement and location.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: State exactly where an object is located using 'di' and common nouns.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Formulate directions or travel intentions using 'ke' with destination names.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Explain your physical origin or starting point using 'dari'.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

The Static Rule

Always remember: 'di' is for staying, 'ke' is for going.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di
💡

The 'Place' Rule

Always check if the word after 'ke' is a place. If it's a person, change it to 'kepada'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke
💡

Don't overthink

Just remember: di=stay, ke=go, dari=come.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

重要な語彙 (7)

Rumah House/Home Sekolah School Pejabat Office Kedai Shop Meja Table Pasar Market Mana Where

Real-World Preview

users

Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • [Subject] + di + [Place/Object]
  • [Verb/Subject] + ke + [Destination]
  • [Subject] + dari + [Place/Direction]

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'di' (at) for movement. Use 'ke' when you are moving toward a destination.

Wrong: Saya pergi di sekolah.
正解: Saya pergi ke sekolah.

A common spelling error is joining the preposition to the noun. In standard Malay, there must be a space.

Wrong: Saya dirumah.
正解: Saya di rumah.

While 'dari' is for places and directions, 'daripada' is used for people, sources, or materials. At A1, focus on 'dari' for places only.

Wrong: Hadiah ini dari Ali.
正解: Hadiah ini daripada Ali.

このチャプターのルール (3)

1

At/In: Di

A1
2

To: Ke

A1
3

From: Dari

A1

Next Steps

You've just unlocked a huge part of the language! Being able to navigate space is a core survival skill. Keep practicing these three small words—they do a lot of heavy lifting!

Label items in your room using 'di'

Describe your route to work/school using 'ke' and 'dari'

Continue to: Telling Time

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct particle.

Dia ___ rumah sekarang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di
Static location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

Fill in the blank.

___ mana kunci?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Di
Location query.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya pergi di pasar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di
Should be 'ke'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ rumah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di
Location requires 'di'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Choose the correct usage.

Buku itu ___ meja.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di
Static location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Fill in the blank.

Saya pergi ___ sekolah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ke
'Ke' is for movement to a place.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke

Choose the correct preposition.

Dia pergi ___ sekolah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ke
Movement requires 'ke'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Choose the correct preposition.

Dia bercakap ___ Ali.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kepada
Ali is a person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke

Fill in the blank.

Saya pergi ___ sekolah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ke
Movement requires 'ke'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya datang di bandar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya datang dari bandar
Origin requires 'dari'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, for static locations.
No, use 'pada' for people.
Yes, in abstract contexts like 'ke masa depan'.
Usually, yes. It needs a destination.
No, 'di' is only for static locations.
Yes, 'kat' is the colloquial version of 'di'.
前のチャプター
Basic Action Verbs
次のチャプター
Telling Time
ロードマップに戻る