A1 · مبتدی فصل 14

Locating Objects

3 مجموع قواعد
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the three pillars of Malay spatial movement to tell the world where you are and where you are going.

  • Identify the location of objects and people using 'di'.
  • Express movement toward a specific destination using 'ke'.
  • Describe the origin of a movement or location using 'dari'.
Find your place and your path in the Malay world.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Using basic prepositions like 'di', 'ke', and 'dari'. Learn how to describe movement and location.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: State exactly where an object is located using 'di' and common nouns.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Formulate directions or travel intentions using 'ke' with destination names.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Explain your physical origin or starting point using 'dari'.

نکات و ترفندها (3)

💡

The Static Rule

Always remember: 'di' is for staying, 'ke' is for going.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di
💡

The 'Place' Rule

Always check if the word after 'ke' is a place. If it's a person, change it to 'kepada'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke
💡

Don't overthink

Just remember: di=stay, ke=go, dari=come.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

واژگان کلیدی (7)

Rumah House/Home Sekolah School Pejabat Office Kedai Shop Meja Table Pasar Market Mana Where

Real-World Preview

users

Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • [Subject] + di + [Place/Object]
  • [Verb/Subject] + ke + [Destination]
  • [Subject] + dari + [Place/Direction]

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'di' (at) for movement. Use 'ke' when you are moving toward a destination.

Wrong: Saya pergi di sekolah.
صحیح: Saya pergi ke sekolah.

A common spelling error is joining the preposition to the noun. In standard Malay, there must be a space.

Wrong: Saya dirumah.
صحیح: Saya di rumah.

While 'dari' is for places and directions, 'daripada' is used for people, sources, or materials. At A1, focus on 'dari' for places only.

Wrong: Hadiah ini dari Ali.
صحیح: Hadiah ini daripada Ali.

Next Steps

You've just unlocked a huge part of the language! Being able to navigate space is a core survival skill. Keep practicing these three small words—they do a lot of heavy lifting!

Label items in your room using 'di'

Describe your route to work/school using 'ke' and 'dari'

Continue to: Telling Time

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct usage.

Buku itu ___ meja.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di
Static location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Choose the correct preposition.

Dia bercakap ___ Ali.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kepada
Ali is a person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke

Choose the correct particle.

Dia ___ rumah sekarang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di
Static location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya pergi di pasar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di
Should be 'ke'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya datang di bandar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya datang dari bandar
Origin requires 'dari'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

Fill in the blank.

Saya pergi ___ sekolah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ke
Movement requires 'ke'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: From: Dari

Choose the correct preposition.

Dia pergi ___ sekolah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ke
Movement requires 'ke'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

dirumah

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: di rumah
Preposition must be separate.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Fill in the blank.

Saya pergi ___ sekolah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ke
'Ke' is for movement to a place.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: To: Ke

Fill in the blank.

___ mana kunci?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Di
Location query.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: At/In: Di

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Yes, for static locations.
No, use 'pada' for people.
Yes, in abstract contexts like 'ke masa depan'.
Usually, yes. It needs a destination.
No, 'di' is only for static locations.
Yes, 'kat' is the colloquial version of 'di'.
فصل قبلی
Basic Action Verbs
فصل بعدی
Telling Time
برگشت به نقشه راه