B2 Modal Verbs 1 min read かんたん

Expressing Suggestions: 'Should do' (လုပ်သင့်သည်)

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'should' to give advice or express an opinion about what is the right thing to do.

  • Use 'should' + base verb for advice: You should study more.
  • Use 'should not' (shouldn't) for negative advice: You shouldn't eat that.
  • Use 'Should' at the start for questions: Should I go now?
Subject + should + Verb (base form)

Should Formation Table

Subject Affirmative Negative Question
I
I should go
I shouldn't go
Should I go?
You
You should go
You shouldn't go
Should you go?
He/She/It
He should go
He shouldn't go
Should he go?
We
We should go
We shouldn't go
Should we go?
They
They should go
They shouldn't go
Should they go?

Contractions

Full Form Short Form
should not
shouldn't

Meanings

Used to indicate that something is the best or most correct course of action, often as a suggestion or opinion.

1

Advice/Suggestion

Giving a recommendation.

“မင်း ဆရာဝန်နဲ့ ပြသင့်တယ်။”

“သူတို့ အချိန်မှန် ရောက်သင့်တယ်။”

2

Expectation

Predicting something that is likely to happen.

“ဒီအချိန်ဆို သူ ရောက်သင့်ပြီ။”

“မိုးရွာသင့်တယ်။”

Reference Table

Reference table for Expressing Suggestions: 'Should do' (လုပ်သင့်သည်)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Sub + should + V1
You should eat.
Negative
Sub + shouldn't + V1
You shouldn't eat.
Question
Should + Sub + V1?
Should you eat?
Past Advice
Sub + should have + V3
You should have eaten.
Past Negative
Sub + shouldn't have + V3
You shouldn't have eaten.
Expectation
Sub + should + V1
He should be here.
Formal Condition
Should + Sub + V1
Should you need help...

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
It is advisable that you consult a physician.

It is advisable that you consult a physician. (Health)

ニュートラル
You should see a doctor.

You should see a doctor. (Health)

カジュアル
You oughta see a doc.

You oughta see a doc. (Health)

スラング
Go see a doc, man.

Go see a doc, man. (Health)

Uses of Should

Should

Advice

  • Suggestion Giving tips

Expectation

  • Prediction Logical outcome

Regret

  • Past Should have done
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レベル別の例文

1

You should sleep.

မင်း အိပ်သင့်တယ်။

2

I should study.

ငါ စာကျက်သင့်တယ်။

3

We should go.

ငါတို့ သွားသင့်တယ်။

4

He should eat.

သူ စားသင့်တယ်။

1

You shouldn't smoke.

မင်း ဆေးလိပ်မသောက်သင့်ဘူး။

2

Should I call him?

ငါ သူ့ကို ဖုန်းဆက်သင့်လား။

3

They should be here.

သူတို့ ဒီမှာ ရှိသင့်တယ်။

4

She shouldn't be late.

သူမ နောက်မကျသင့်ဘူး။

1

The flight should arrive at 6.

လေယာဉ်က ၆ နာရီမှာ ရောက်သင့်တယ်။

2

You should have told me.

မင်း ငါ့ကို ပြောခဲ့သင့်တယ်။

3

Should we book the tickets now?

ငါတို့ လက်မှတ်တွေကို အခုပဲ ကြိုတင်မှာယူသင့်လား။

4

He should be working now.

သူ အခု အလုပ်လုပ်နေသင့်တယ်။

1

You really should consider the consequences.

မင်း အကျိုးဆက်တွေကို တကယ် စဉ်းစားသင့်တယ်။

2

Should you need help, call me.

အကူအညီ လိုအပ်ရင် ငါ့ကို ဖုန်းဆက်ပါ။

3

It is recommended that you should attend.

မင်း တက်ရောက်သင့်တယ်လို့ အကြံပြုထားတယ်။

4

They shouldn't have been so rude.

သူတို့ ဒီလောက် ရိုင်းစိုင်းမနေသင့်ခဲ့ဘူး။

1

One should always be prepared for the worst.

လူတစ်ယောက်ဟာ အဆိုးဆုံးအတွက် အမြဲ ပြင်ဆင်ထားသင့်တယ်။

2

Should the weather permit, we will go.

ရာသီဥတုသာ ခွင့်ပြုရင် ငါတို့ သွားကြမယ်။

3

It is imperative that he should be notified.

သူ့ကို အကြောင်းကြားဖို့က မဖြစ်မနေ လိုအပ်တယ်။

4

He should have been promoted by now.

သူ အခုဆို ရာထူးတိုးသင့်နေပြီ။

1

Were he to arrive, he should be treated with respect.

သူသာ ရောက်လာရင် သူ့ကို လေးစားစွာ ဆက်ဆံသင့်တယ်။

2

I should think that would be unwise.

ဒါက မိုက်မဲတဲ့ လုပ်ရပ်ဖြစ်မယ်လို့ ငါထင်တယ်။

3

Should you happen to see him, tell him I'm here.

မင်း သူ့ကို တွေ့ဖြစ်ခဲ့ရင် ငါ ဒီမှာ ရှိနေတယ်လို့ ပြောလိုက်ပါ။

4

He should have been more careful, shouldn't he?

သူ ပိုသတိထားသင့်ခဲ့တာ မဟုတ်လား။

間違えやすい

Expressing Suggestions: 'Should do' (လုပ်သင့်သည်) 対 Should vs Must

Learners mix them up because both relate to actions.

Expressing Suggestions: 'Should do' (လုပ်သင့်သည်) 対 Should vs Ought to

They mean the same thing.

Expressing Suggestions: 'Should do' (လုပ်သင့်သည်) 対 Should vs Had better

Both give advice.

よくある間違い

✗

You should to go.

✓

You should go.

No 'to' after should.
✗

He shoulds go.

✓

He should go.

Modals don't take -s.
✗

Should you go?

✓

Should you go?

Correct, but check word order.
✗

You not should go.

✓

You shouldn't go.

Negative goes after should.
✗

I should went.

✓

I should go.

Use base form.
✗

You should to eat.

✓

You should eat.

No 'to'.
✗

Should I to call?

✓

Should I call?

No 'to'.
✗

You should have go.

✓

You should have gone.

Use past participle.
✗

It should be rain.

✓

It should rain.

Verb needed.
✗

Should he have went?

✓

Should he have gone?

Past participle.
✗

Should he would go...

✓

Should he go...

Redundant modal.
✗

It is requested that he should to come.

✓

It is requested that he should come.

No 'to'.
✗

I should have had gone.

✓

I should have gone.

Double past participle.

文型パターン

You should ___ more.

Should I ___?

You shouldn't have ___.

Should you ___, please let me know.

Real World Usage

Texting very common

We should meet at 8.

Job Interview common

You should focus on results.

Food Delivery App occasional

You should try the spicy chicken.

Travel Blog common

You should visit the museum.

Social Media very common

Everyone should see this movie!

Academic Paper common

Future studies should explore this.

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💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink it. 'Should' is almost always the right choice for advice.
⚠️

No 'to'

Never say 'should to'. It's the #1 mistake.
🎯

Past Regrets

Use 'should have' + V3 to talk about the past.
💬

Politeness

Using 'should' is softer than 'must'.

Smart Tips

Use 'should' instead of 'must' to sound more polite.

You must study. → You should study.

Always add 'have' and the past participle.

You should go yesterday. → You should have gone yesterday.

Use 'should' in conditional inversions.

If you need help, call me. → Should you need help, call me.

Start with 'Should I...'

I go now? → Should I go now?

発音

/ʃʊd/

Silent 'l'

The 'l' in 'should' is silent.

Falling intonation

You should go. ↘

Giving firm advice.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Should' as a 'Soft Suggestion'. It's not a command, just a nudge.

視覚的連想

Imagine a friendly guide pointing you in the right direction with a gentle finger.

Rhyme

When you want to give a tip, use 'should' and don't let it slip.

Story

My friend was lost. I said, 'You should turn left.' He didn't listen. Now he regrets he should have listened to me.

Word Web

advicesuggestionrecommendationexpectationdutyought to

チャレンジ

Write 3 pieces of advice for a friend learning English today.

文化メモ

Used very frequently for polite suggestions.

Often used for strong advice.

Equivalent to 'သင့်သည်' (thin-thi).

Derived from the past tense of 'shall'.

会話のきっかけ

“

What should I do to learn English faster?

“

Should students have more homework?

“

What should the government do about pollution?

“

Should we have stayed longer?

日記のテーマ

Write about a mistake you made and what you should have done.
Give advice to a new student in your city.
Discuss what society should do to improve the environment.
Reflect on a life decision using 'should'.

よくある間違い

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

You ___ eat more fruit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: should
Should is for advice.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

You should to study.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You should study.
No 'to' after should.
Choose the best option. 選択問題

___ I go now?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Should
Should for questions.
Change to negative. Sentence Transformation

You should smoke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You shouldn't smoke.
Shouldn't is the negative.
Order the words. Sentence Building

have / should / gone / you

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You should have gone.
Correct structure.
Is this true? True False Rule

'Should' changes for he/she/it.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Should is invariant.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: I'm tired. B: You ___ sleep.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: should
Advice.
Match the meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Past regret
Should have + V3 is for regrets.

Score: /8

練習問題

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

You ___ eat more fruit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: should
Should is for advice.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

You should to study.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You should study.
No 'to' after should.
Choose the best option. 選択問題

___ I go now?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Should
Should for questions.
Change to negative. Sentence Transformation

You should smoke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You shouldn't smoke.
Shouldn't is the negative.
Order the words. Sentence Building

have / should / gone / you

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You should have gone.
Correct structure.
Is this true? True False Rule

'Should' changes for he/she/it.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Should is invariant.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: I'm tired. B: You ___ sleep.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: should
Advice.
Match the meaning. Match Pairs

Should have done

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Past regret
Should have + V3 is for regrets.

Score: /8

よくある質問 (8)

No, use 'must' for rules. 'Should' is for advice.

It's neutral. It works in both casual and professional settings.

Because 'should' is a modal verb, and modals never change.

They are similar, but 'ought to' is more formal.

Yes, use 'should have' + past participle.

Yes, it is the standard negative form in speech.

Yes, it expresses logical expectation.

It is grammatically incorrect. Always avoid it.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

debería

Spanish conjugates for person.

French high

devrait

French conjugates for person.

German high

sollte

German conjugates for person.

Japanese moderate

~ta hou ga ii

Japanese is a phrase, not a modal verb.

Arabic moderate

yajib an

Arabic is often stronger than 'should'.

Chinese high

yinggai

Chinese has no conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Expressing Wishes: 'I wish...' (လုပ်ချင်သည်)
Next
Expressing Possibility: 'May/Might' (ဖြစ်နိုင်သည်)

Related Grammar Rules

B2

Expressing Wishes: 'I wish...' (လုပ်ချင်သည်)
A1

Expressing 'Want to do' (Verb + ချင်တယ်)
A1

Expressing 'Want (a noun)' (Noun + လိုချင်တယ်)
A1

Expressing 'Need' (လိုတယ်)
A1

Expressing 'Can' / 'To be able to' (နိုင်သည်)
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