A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Slechte zin

Bad mood

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'slechte zin' to describe when someone is feeling grumpy, irritable, or generally unhappy.

  • Means: A state of being irritable or having a bad mood.
  • Used in: Describing your own mood or asking about someone else's.
  • Don't confuse: 'Slechte zin' (bad mood) with 'slechte zin' (bad sentence/grammar).
Cloudy face + Grumpy expression = Slechte zin

Explanation at your level:

You use this phrase to say you are not happy today. It is very easy to use with the verb 'hebben'.
This is a common way to talk about your mood. You can use it when you feel grumpy because of work or the weather. It helps others understand your behavior.
In Dutch, 'zin' can mean 'sentence' or 'mood'. When you say 'slechte zin', you are expressing a temporary state of irritability. It is a useful social tool to manage expectations in conversation.
The phrase 'slechte zin' functions as a pragmatic marker of emotional state. By using it, the speaker provides a disclaimer for their potentially abrasive behavior, thereby mitigating social friction in interpersonal interactions.
Linguistically, 'slechte zin' is a lexicalized collocation where the polysemy of 'zin'—spanning from 'meaning' to 'inclination'—is exploited to denote psychological disposition. It reflects the Dutch cultural preference for transparent communication regarding one's emotional baseline to preserve social equilibrium.
The conceptual metaphor underlying 'slechte zin' aligns with the 'mood as a container' schema. The speaker externalizes an internal affective state, effectively distancing themselves from the negative emotion. This cognitive strategy is pervasive in Dutch discourse, facilitating emotional regulation through verbalization within the framework of social 'gezelligheid'.

意味

Feeling unhappy or irritable

🌍

文化的背景

Dutch people appreciate honesty about mood.

💡

Verb choice

Always use 'hebben'.

意味

Feeling unhappy or irritable

💡

Verb choice

Always use 'hebben'.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct verb.

Ik ___ een slechte zin.

✓ 正解！ ✗ おしい！ 正解: heb

In Dutch, you 'have' a mood.

🎉 スコア： /1

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よくある質問

1 問

Only if you have a casual relationship.

関連フレーズ

🔗

goede zin

contrast

good mood

どこで使う？

☕

Morning grumpiness

Friend: Goeiemorgen!

You: Ik heb een slechte zin, laat me even met rust.

informal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Sin' (zin) that makes you feel 'Bad' (slecht).

Visual Association

Imagine a person with a dark raincloud over their head, looking grumpy at a desk.

Rhyme

Slechte zin, ik wil niet in.

Story

Jan woke up. It rained. He felt grumpy. He told his mom: 'Ik heb een slechte zin.' She gave him tea. He felt better.

Word Web

humeurchagrijnigmoegeïrriteerdgoede zinblij

チャレンジ

Use the phrase in a text message to a friend today.

In Other Languages

German high

schlechte Laune

The word choice for 'mood' differs.

Spanish moderate

estar de mal humor

Verb choice (to be vs to have).

French moderate

être de mauvaise humeur

Verb choice.

Japanese moderate

機嫌が悪い (kigen ga warui)

Grammatical structure.

Arabic high

مزاج سيء (mazaj sayyi')

Vocabulary.

Chinese moderate

心情不好 (xīnqíng bù hǎo)

Cultural focus on the heart.

Korean moderate

기분이 나쁘다 (gibuni nappeuda)

Subject usage.

Portuguese moderate

estar de mau humor

Verb choice.

Easily Confused

Slechte zin 対 zin hebben in

Learners think it means 'to be in a mood'.

It means 'to feel like doing something'.

よくある質問 (1)

Only if you have a casual relationship.

役に立った？

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