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B1 noun 10分で読める

coautoria

練習する例文メモとヒント coautoria 30秒で

解説 coautoria in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'coautoria' is a very advanced word. You don't need to use it yet, but you can understand it by breaking it down. Think of 'co-' as 'together' and 'autoria' as 'writing'. So, 'coautoria' is when two or more people write something together. Imagine you and your friend write a story. You are both authors. This is 'coautoria'. In simple Portuguese, we usually say 'escrevemos juntos' (we wrote together). But if you see this word in a book, just remember it means 'more than one author'. It is a feminine word, so we say 'a coautoria'. Even at this early stage, knowing that 'co-' means 'together' will help you with many other words later, like 'colega' (colleague) or 'cooperação' (cooperation). Focus on the idea of sharing a job. If you see a book with two names, that is an example of coautoria. You might hear a teacher say 'trabalho em grupo', which is the simple version of this professional word.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal words. 'Coautoria' is one of them. It means 'joint authorship'. You will see it mostly in books or school projects. Instead of just saying 'nós fizemos o trabalho' (we did the work), a teacher might talk about the 'coautoria' of the project. This means everyone in the group is responsible for the text. Remember that 'coautoria' is a noun. You use it with 'a'. Example: 'A coautoria do livro é de dois amigos.' (The authorship of the book belongs to two friends). You might also see 'em coautoria com', which means 'in co-authorship with'. This is useful if you want to say you wrote an email or a report with a colleague. It sounds more professional than 'com a ajuda de'. At this level, try to recognize the word when you look at the cover of a Portuguese book or an academic article. It shows that the work was a team effort.

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As a B1 learner, you should begin incorporating 'coautoria' into your vocabulary, especially in professional or academic contexts. This word describes the formal state of being a co-author. It is more precise than 'colaboração' because it specifically refers to the creation of intellectual property like books, articles, or songs. For example, if you are writing a report at work with a teammate, you can say 'Este relatório foi feito em coautoria'. Grammatically, notice that it is spelled as one word without a hyphen. This is a result of the New Orthographic Agreement. You should also be aware of the legal nuance: 'coautoria' means you share the rights and the fame (or the blame) for the work. In a B1 conversation, you might use this word to discuss your university studies or your creative hobbies. It is a great way to show that you can handle more formal, abstract concepts in Portuguese. It also helps you understand news reports about legal disputes over songs or books.

At the B2 level, 'coautoria' becomes a necessary part of your lexicon for discussing complex social and professional structures. You should understand the distinction between 'coautoria' and 'participação'. In a scientific or legal context, 'coautoria' implies a significant, essential contribution to the final product, whereas 'participação' might be more secondary. You will encounter this word frequently in academic journals, where 'critérios de coautoria' (authorship criteria) are a major topic of ethical discussion. You should be able to use the word in different syntactic positions, such as 'reivindicar a coautoria' (to claim co-authorship) or 'reconhecer a coautoria' (to recognize co-authorship). Furthermore, at this level, you should be aware of its use in criminal law, where it describes the joint execution of a crime. This requires a high degree of precision; using 'coautoria' correctly in a debate about justice or intellectual property will significantly enhance your perceived fluency and sophistication in the language.

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For C1 learners, 'coautoria' is a word that carries deep legal, ethical, and philosophical implications. You should be comfortable discussing the 'teoria do domínio do fato' in legal contexts, which often revolves around the concept of 'coautoria' versus 'autoria mediata'. In the realm of literature and art, you might explore the concept of 'coautoria' in the age of AI or collective digital creations, where the traditional definition of an 'author' is challenged. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct gender agreement and the lack of a hyphen. You should also be able to distinguish between 'coautoria funcional' and 'coautoria material' in specialized legal discussions. At this level, 'coautoria' is not just about writing a book together; it is about the shared intentionality and the collective agency of creators. You should be able to use the term to critique academic structures or to negotiate contracts involving intellectual property, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of how credit is distributed in Lusophone societies.

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At the C2 level, you master 'coautoria' as a multifaceted concept that intersects with law, philosophy, and sociology. You can engage in high-level academic discourse regarding the 'morte do autor' (death of the author) and how 'coautoria' complicates or enriches this post-structuralist view. You understand the historical evolution of the term, from its Latin roots to its modern application in international copyright law. You can navigate the most complex legal texts in Portuguese, identifying the subtle differences between 'coautoria', 'complicidade', and 'induzimento'. Your ability to use 'coautoria' in creative writing or professional negotiation is absolute, allowing you to discuss the nuances of 'ghostwriting' versus 'coautoria declarada'. You are also aware of the cultural differences in how 'coautoria' is perceived in various Portuguese-speaking countries, from the collective traditions of certain indigenous literatures to the rigid academic hierarchies of traditional universities. At this level, the word is a tool for profound analysis of how humans create and share ideas.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

coautoria 30秒で

Coautoria means joint authorship where credit and responsibility for a work are shared among two or more people in professional or creative contexts.
It is a formal feminine noun used frequently in academic publishing, music royalty discussions, and legal cases involving shared intellectual property rights.
The word is spelled without a hyphen (coautoria) according to modern Portuguese spelling rules, replacing the older 'co-autoria' form previously used.
In legal terms, it specifically refers to the joint execution of an act, distinguishing it from secondary forms of participation or assistance.

The Portuguese term coautoria is a sophisticated feminine noun that describes the state of joint authorship. In a world where intellectual property and collaborative efforts are paramount, this word serves as a cornerstone for academic, legal, and artistic discussions. At its core, it refers to the shared responsibility and credit for the creation of a work, whether it be a scientific paper, a novel, a musical composition, or even a legal document. The prefix 'co-' inherently implies a sense of togetherness or partnership, derived from the Latin 'cum', while 'autoria' points to the origin or authorship of a piece of work.

Etymological Root: The word is formed by the prefix 'co-' (together) and 'autoria' (authorship), which comes from 'autor' (author). It emphasizes the collective nature of creation.

People use this word most frequently in university settings, publishing houses, and legal contexts. When two researchers publish a study together, they are in a state of coautoria. This is not merely a descriptive term; it carries significant legal weight regarding royalties, copyright, and intellectual liability.

A coautoria do livro foi dividida entre os dois professores universitários.

Beyond the academic sphere, coautoria is essential in the music industry. When multiple songwriters contribute to a hit single, the registration of that work involves defining the percentage of coautoria for each participant. This ensures that everyone receives their fair share of earnings.

Legal Context: In criminal law, 'coautoria' refers to when two or more people commit a crime together, sharing the execution of the illicit act.

O tribunal reconheceu a coautoria no crime de fraude financeira.

Understanding this word is vital for B1 learners because it bridges the gap between everyday 'working together' (trabalhar junto) and formal 'professional collaboration'. It allows you to speak with precision about projects where credit is shared. Whether you are discussing a group project at school or a professional partnership, coautoria elevates your vocabulary.

Common Collocation: We often see 'em coautoria com' (in co-authorship with) to introduce the partners in a project.

Este artigo foi escrito em coautoria com a Dra. Silva.

Eles celebraram a coautoria de um novo projeto de lei.

A coautoria exige confiança mútua entre os escritores.

Finally, consider the cultural shift toward open-source and collaborative platforms. While 'coautoria' is traditional, it is being redefined by digital wikis and shared coding repositories where hundreds might claim a form of collective coautoria. To master this word is to master the language of modern cooperation.

Using coautoria correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and its typical prepositional companions. It is most frequently preceded by the definite article 'a' or used in the prepositional phrase 'em coautoria'. When you want to say that something was written by two people, you don't usually use it as a verb (there is no common verb 'coautorar', though 'colaborar' works); instead, you use the noun to describe the relationship.

The 'Em Coautoria' Structure: This is the most common way to link authors. 'Obra escrita em coautoria com...' (Work written in co-authorship with...).

O roteiro do filme foi desenvolvido em coautoria por três roteiristas famosos.

Another important usage is when discussing the 'rights' or 'credits' associated with a work. In these cases, coautoria acts as the subject or the object of verbs like 'reivindicar' (to claim), 'reconhecer' (to recognize), or 'negar' (to deny).

Ele entrou na justiça para reivindicar a coautoria da canção.

In academic writing, you will often see this word in the acknowledgments or the author list. It clarifies that the intellectual labor was shared equally or in specific proportions.

Academic Precision: Using 'coautoria' implies a higher level of involvement than just 'assistance'. It suggests that the person contributed significantly to the core ideas.

A coautoria em artigos científicos é essencial para o progresso da carreira acadêmica.

We also see this word in the context of criminal investigations. If two people plan and execute a theft, the police report will mention 'coautoria'.

As provas indicam coautoria no assalto ao banco central.

Professional Networking: In LinkedIn profiles or CVs, you might say: 'Publicação em coautoria com especialistas do setor'.

Não podemos ignorar a coautoria feminina na história da ciência.

By using these structures, you demonstrate a command of formal Portuguese syntax. It shows you understand not just the word, but the social and professional frameworks it describes. Whether in a classroom or a courtroom, coautoria is a tool for clarity and justice.

To hear the word coautoria, you would typically need to step into environments where intellectual or creative work is being debated, evaluated, or credited. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it is more common in formal speech than in a casual chat at a bar. However, it is ubiquitous in the following four areas. First, in universities. During a thesis defense or a lecture on research methodology, professors frequently discuss the ethics of coautoria. They might ask, 'Who really wrote this?' or 'Was the coautoria justified by the student's contribution?'

Academic Debates: Hear it in phrases like 'critérios de coautoria' (authorship criteria) when discussing who gets their name on a paper.

Second, in the legal news. Brazil and Portugal have strict laws regarding intellectual property. When a famous singer is sued because their song sounds like someone else's, the news anchors will use coautoria to explain the legal dispute over who owns the rights.

O telejornal informou que a coautoria da música está sendo contestada no STJ.

Third, in the literary world. Book launches and literary festivals (like FLIP in Brazil) are prime spots. An author might introduce another person on stage, saying, 'Este livro nasceu de uma coautoria maravilhosa'. It expresses a sense of shared pride.

Na feira do livro, discutiram a coautoria como forma de resistência política.

Fourth, in the world of politics and lawmaking. When two or more deputies or senators propose a bill together, they are 'coautores', and the act is one of coautoria. This is often mentioned in political analysis or on TV Senado/TV Assembleia.

Legislative Context: Political commentators often highlight 'a coautoria de projetos de lei' to show bipartisan cooperation.

A coautoria do projeto permitiu uma aprovação mais rápida no plenário.

Fico feliz em anunciar a coautoria deste novo relatório técnico.

Cinematic Credits: In the credits of Brazilian films, you will see 'Coautoria de Roteiro' for shared screenplay credits.

A coautoria é comum em grandes produções cinematográficas.

To summarize, you hear coautoria whenever the 'who' behind a creation is as important as the 'what'. It is the language of credit, responsibility, and partnership.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with coautoria involves its spelling and the use of the hyphen. Before the 2009 Orthographic Agreement, many words with the prefix 'co-' were hyphenated if the second element started with 'o'. However, under current rules, the hyphen is removed and the letters are joined directly: 'coautoria'. Do not write 'co-autoria'.

Spelling Error: Incorrect: co-autoria. Correct: coautoria. The prefix 'co-' usually joins without a hyphen, even if the next letter is a vowel.

Another common error is confusing coautoria with 'colaboração'. While related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Colaboração' is a broad term for working together. You can collaborate on a project without being an 'author' of the final document. Coautoria is a specific legal and creative status. Using 'colaboração' when you mean 'coautoria' can diminish the perceived level of contribution.

Não confunda simples ajuda com coautoria intelectual.

Gender agreement is also a stumbling block. Because 'coautoria' is feminine, all adjectives must agree. A common mistake is saying 'o coautoria' because the person thinks of a male author.

A coautoria foi reconhecida (not 'reconhecido').

Word Mix-up: Learners sometimes confuse 'coautor' (the person) with 'coautoria' (the state). Remember: 'Ele é o coautor' vs 'Eles dividem a coautoria'.

In a legal context, confusing 'coautoria' with 'participação' is a technical error. In law, a 'coautor' executes the crime, while a 'participante' might just help from the sidelines. Using the wrong term in a legal discussion can change the entire meaning of a sentence.

No direito penal, a coautoria implica em maior responsabilidade que a participação.

A coautoria exige um acordo prévio entre as partes.

Evite o erro de grafia: nunca use hífen em coautoria.

By avoiding these pitfalls, your Portuguese will sound more professional and precise. Pay attention to the 'ia' ending and the lack of a hyphen, and you'll be ahead of many native speakers who still struggle with the new spelling rules.

To truly master coautoria, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in flavor and context. The most common alternative is colaboração. While coautoria is strictly about authorship and rights, colaboração is a general term for working together.

Coautoria vs. Colaboração: 'Coautoria' implies shared legal ownership and creation. 'Colaboração' can be any form of help, even minor.

Another word is parceria. This word is very popular in business and music. It suggests a more informal or commercial 'partnership'. You might have a 'parceria' to sell a product, but 'coautoria' to write the manual for it.

Eles formaram uma parceria de sucesso, mas a coautoria das patentes é complexa.

In legal or highly formal contexts, you might encounter coparticipação. This usually refers to sharing in an action or a cost. In a crime, 'coparticipação' is often used alongside coautoria to describe different levels of involvement. In the academic world, contribuição is a common alternative, though it is weaker. You might say 'Ele deu uma grande contribuição', but that doesn't necessarily make him a 'coautor'.

Coautoria vs. Contribuição: 'Coautoria' is a status. 'Contribuição' is an action. One leads to the other, but they are grammatically and legally distinct.

For musical works, the term composition em conjunto is sometimes used, but coautoria remains the standard for royalty distribution.

A coautoria musical exige registro na associação de autores.

A coautoria pressupõe um esforço criativo comum.

Sua parceria evoluiu para uma coautoria literária vitalícia.

Antonyms: The opposite is 'autoria exclusiva' or 'autoria individual', where only one person takes credit.

Understanding these synonyms helps you navigate different social settings. You wouldn't use 'coautoria' to describe making a sandwich with a friend (that's just 'ajuda' or 'trabalho em equipe'), but you definitely would for a scientific discovery or a best-selling book.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'autor' in Latin originally referred to someone who caused something to grow or increase, not just someone who wrote words.

発音ガイド

UK /ko.aw.to.ˈɾi.ɐ/

US /ko.aʊ.to.ˈɾi.ə/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'ri'.

韻が合う語

autoria teoria alegria sabedoria maioria parceria energia fantasia

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as co-autoria with a pause.
Misplacing the stress on 'to'.
Confusing the 'au' sound with 'ou'.
Nasalizing the 'o' in 'co'.
Treating 'ia' as a single vowel sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know English 'co-author'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the new spelling rule (no hyphen).

スピーキング 4/5

The diphthong 'au' and stress on 'ri' need practice.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

autor autora escrever livro junto

次に学ぶ

propriedade intelectual direitos autorais colaboração parceria manuscrito

上級

teoria do domínio do fato autoria mediata solidariedade passiva royalties

知っておくべき文法

Prefix 'co-' and the Hyphen

Words with 'co-' never take a hyphen in modern Portuguese (e.g., coautor, coautoria, coordenar).

Feminine nouns ending in '-ia'

Most nouns ending in '-ia' are feminine (e.g., a autoria, a coautoria, a alegria).

Preposition 'em' with coautoria

We use 'em coautoria' to describe the state of the work (e.g., 'Escrito em coautoria').

Adjective Agreement

Adjectives must be feminine to match 'coautoria' (e.g., 'coautoria reconhecida').

Genitive Case with 'de'

To show ownership, use 'de' (e.g., 'A coautoria do livro').

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レベル別の例文

Eles escreveram o livro em coautoria.

They wrote the book together.

Uses 'em coautoria' to mean 'together as authors'.

A coautoria é de duas irmãs.

The joint authorship is by two sisters.

'A coautoria' is feminine.

Este projeto tem coautoria.

This project has joint authorship.

Simple noun usage.

Quem fez a coautoria com você?

Who did the co-authorship with you?

Interrogative structure.

A coautoria é importante aqui.

Co-authorship is important here.

Subject of the sentence.

Eu gosto de coautoria.

I like joint authorship.

Direct object.

Eles dividem a coautoria.

They share the co-authorship.

Verb 'dividir' (to share).

O livro é uma coautoria.

The book is a joint authorship.

Predicative nominative.

O artigo foi publicado em coautoria com o professor.

The article was published in co-authorship with the professor.

Formal prepositional phrase.

A coautoria exige muito trabalho em equipe.

Co-authorship requires a lot of teamwork.

Noun as subject.

Eles não aceitaram a coautoria dela.

They did not accept her co-authorship.

Possessive 'dela'.

A coautoria do roteiro é segredo.

The co-authorship of the script is a secret.

Genitive 'do roteiro'.

Nós precisamos definir a coautoria agora.

We need to define the co-authorship now.

Infinitive 'definir'.

A coautoria traz benefícios para todos.

Co-authorship brings benefits to everyone.

Third person singular verb agreement.

Ela busca o reconhecimento da sua coautoria.

She seeks recognition of her co-authorship.

Possessive 'sua'.

A coautoria simplifica a pesquisa.

Co-authorship simplifies the research.

Present tense.

A coautoria no crime foi provada pela polícia.

The co-authorship in the crime was proven by the police.

Legal context.

Muitas músicas famosas são fruto de coautoria.

Many famous songs are the result of co-authorship.

Abstract noun usage.

O contrato especifica as regras de coautoria.

The contract specifies the rules of co-authorship.

Direct object.

A coautoria intelectual deve ser respeitada.

Intellectual co-authorship must be respected.

Adjective 'intelectual' modifying 'coautoria'.

Eles entraram em acordo sobre a coautoria.

They came to an agreement about the co-authorship.

Prepositional phrase 'sobre a'.

A coautoria é comum no meio acadêmico.

Co-authorship is common in the academic world.

General statement.

O juiz analisou o pedido de coautoria.

The judge analyzed the request for co-authorship.

Noun phrase 'pedido de'.

A coautoria feminina cresceu nos últimos anos.

Female co-authorship has grown in recent years.

Adjective 'feminina'.

A coautoria implica responsabilidade solidária pelos danos.

Co-authorship implies joint responsibility for damages.

Legal terminology 'solidária'.

O debate sobre coautoria em IA está apenas começando.

The debate about co-authorship in AI is just beginning.

Modern context.

A coautoria não deve ser atribuída por cortesia.

Co-authorship should not be attributed as a courtesy.

Passive voice 'ser atribuída'.

A revista exige uma declaração de coautoria assinada.

The journal requires a signed declaration of co-authorship.

Compound noun phrase.

A coautoria de crimes hediondos tem penas severas.

Co-authorship of heinous crimes has severe penalties.

Plural agreement 'penas severas'.

A coautoria de obras póstumas é muitas vezes complexa.

The co-authorship of posthumous works is often complex.

Adjective 'póstumas'.

Ele contestou a coautoria do projeto na assembleia.

He challenged the co-authorship of the project in the assembly.

Verb 'contestar'.

A coautoria exige um nexo causal entre as condutas.

Co-authorship requires a causal link between the conducts.

Technical legal language.

A coautoria funcional pressupõe a divisão de tarefas essenciais.

Functional co-authorship presupposes the division of essential tasks.

High-level legal theory.

A coautoria literária pode ser um processo de simbiose criativa.

Literary co-authorship can be a process of creative symbiosis.

Metaphorical usage.

O tribunal de justiça reafirmou a tese da coautoria.

The court of justice reaffirmed the thesis of co-authorship.

Formal judicial context.

A coautoria em patentes biotecnológicas envolve questões éticas.

Co-authorship in biotechnological patents involves ethical issues.

Specialized domain.

A coautoria é o cerne da disputa pelos direitos autorais.

Co-authorship is the core of the dispute over copyrights.

Idiomatic 'cerne' (core).

A coautoria de roteiros premiados reflete a força do coletivo.

The co-authorship of award-winning scripts reflects the strength of the collective.

Abstract subject.

A coautoria exige convergência de vontades e ações.

Co-authorship requires convergence of wills and actions.

Formal vocabulary 'convergência'.

A coautoria negligenciada pode levar a processos de plágio.

Neglected co-authorship can lead to plagiarism lawsuits.

Adjective 'negligenciada'.

A coautoria desconstrói a noção romântica do gênio solitário.

Co-authorship deconstructs the romantic notion of the solitary genius.

Philosophical register.

A coautoria sob a égide da teoria do domínio do fato.

Co-authorship under the aegis of the theory of the domain of the fact.

Extremely formal legal Latinism 'égide'.

A volatilidade da coautoria em plataformas de código aberto.

The volatility of co-authorship in open-source platforms.

Technical/Scientific register.

A coautoria como mecanismo de legitimação de saberes periféricos.

Co-authorship as a mechanism for legitimizing peripheral knowledge.

Sociological context.

A coautoria transidiomática em obras traduzidas coletivamente.

Transidiomatic co-authorship in collectively translated works.

Linguistic terminology.

A coautoria de tratados internacionais molda a geopolítica.

The co-authorship of international treaties shapes geopolitics.

Global political context.

A coautoria mística em textos religiosos antigos.

Mystic co-authorship in ancient religious texts.

Historical/Theological context.

A coautoria diluída na era da hiperconectividade digital.

Diluted co-authorship in the era of digital hyperconnectivity.

Contemporary critical analysis.

よく使う組み合わせ

em coautoria com

reivindicar a coautoria

reconhecer a coautoria

direitos de coautoria

coautoria intelectual

negar a coautoria

critérios de coautoria

declaração de coautoria

coautoria de roteiro

dividir a coautoria

よく使うフレーズ

Obra em coautoria

— A work created by multiple authors.

Esta é uma obra em coautoria de renome internacional.

Regime de coautoria

— The specific legal or professional rules governing joint work.

O contrato estabelece o regime de coautoria.

Coautoria de crime

— When more than one person executes a criminal act.

A coautoria de crime de furto foi confirmada.

Proposta em coautoria

— A suggestion or bill proposed by several people.

Apresentamos uma proposta em coautoria na reunião.

Coautoria científica

— Shared authorship in academic research papers.

A coautoria científica exige honestidade.

Vínculo de coautoria

— The professional link between co-authors.

Existe um forte vínculo de coautoria entre eles.

Provas de coautoria

— Evidence that proves multiple people were involved.

A polícia encontrou provas de coautoria no local.

Acordo de coautoria

— A formal agreement between joint authors.

Eles assinaram um acordo de coautoria detalhado.

Disputa de coautoria

— A legal or personal conflict over who is an author.

A disputa de coautoria durou anos no tribunal.

Percentual de coautoria

— The share of credit/royalty each author has.

Qual é o seu percentual de coautoria nesta canção?

よく混同される語

coautoria vs colaboração

Colaboração is broad and doesn't always imply legal authorship or credit.

coautoria vs parceria

Parceria is more focused on the relationship/business side than the act of creation.

coautoria vs coparticipação

Coparticipação is often used for sharing costs or being present in an act, not necessarily creating it.

慣用句と表現

"Pôr o nome na roda"

— To include someone's name in a project or discussion, often related to credit.

Ele pôs o meu nome na roda para a coautoria do artigo.

informal

"Dividir o bolo"

— To share the profits or the credit for a success.

Na coautoria, é preciso saber dividir o bolo honestamente.

informal

"Lutar pelo seu"

— To fight for one's rights or share of something.

Ela teve que lutar pelo seu para garantir a coautoria.

informal

"Bater o martelo"

— To make a final decision, often used in settling authorship agreements.

Bateram o martelo sobre a coautoria da peça.

neutral

"Dar a cara a tapa"

— To take responsibility for something alongside others.

Na coautoria, todos dão a cara a tapa se o livro falhar.

informal

"Estar no mesmo barco"

— To be in the same situation, sharing the same risks.

Como estamos em coautoria, estamos no mesmo barco.

neutral

"Mãos à obra"

— Let's get to work, often said when starting a joint project.

Coautoria decidida, agora mãos à obra!

neutral

"Fazer coro"

— To agree with or support someone's claim, often for credit.

Os outros pesquisadores fizeram coro à sua coautoria.

neutral

"Lavar as mãos"

— To avoid responsibility, which is the opposite of good co-authorship.

Ele não pode lavar as mãos; ele está em coautoria conosco.

neutral

"Falar a mesma língua"

— To be in agreement, essential for successful joint authorship.

Para uma boa coautoria, precisamos falar a mesma língua.

neutral

間違えやすい

coautoria vs coautor

Both refer to joint work.

Coautor is the person (noun); coautoria is the state or act (abstract noun).

Ele é o coautor (person); eles dividem a coautoria (act).

coautoria vs autoria

They share the same root.

Autoria is for one or more authors; coautoria specifically highlights that there is more than one.

A autoria é dele; a coautoria é deles.

coautoria vs cumplicidade

Both involve working together on something bad.

In law, coautoria is executing the crime; cumplicidade is helping without executing the main act.

Houve coautoria no roubo, mas apenas cumplicidade no transporte.

coautoria vs cooperação

Both mean working together.

Cooperação is a general action; coautoria is a specific status regarding a created work.

A cooperação foi boa, mas não resultou em coautoria.

coautoria vs sociedade

Both imply a partnership.

Sociedade is a legal entity or business structure; coautoria is specifically about authorship.

Eles têm uma sociedade, mas a coautoria do livro é só de um deles.

文型パターン

O livro é uma coautoria.

O livro é uma coautoria de dois amigos.

Escrevi em coautoria com [Nome].

Escrevi em coautoria com Maria.

A coautoria foi reconhecida por [Alguém].

A coautoria foi reconhecida pelo diretor.

Existe uma coautoria entre [A] e [B].

Existe uma coautoria entre os dois cientistas.

Reivindicar a coautoria de [Obra].

Ele quer reivindicar a coautoria da música.

A coautoria implica em [Consequência].

A coautoria implica em responsabilidade total.

Sob o regime de coautoria...

Sob o regime de coautoria, os lucros são divididos.

A coautoria desvela a natureza de...

A coautoria desvela a natureza coletiva da arte.

語族

名詞

autor

autora

autoria

coautor

coautora

autoridade

autorização

動詞

autorizar

autenticar

形容詞

autoral

autoritário

autorizado

使い方

frequency

Common in professional and academic circles; rare in casual daily speech.

よくある間違い

co-autoria → coautoria
The New Orthographic Agreement removed the hyphen from words with the prefix 'co-'.
o coautoria → a coautoria
The word is feminine, regardless of the gender of the authors.
coautorar → escrever em coautoria
'Coautorar' is not a standard verb in Portuguese; use the noun form instead.
coautoria com eu → coautoria comigo
After the preposition 'com', use the pronoun 'comigo' instead of 'eu'.
coautoria de crime de ajuda → participação
In law, if you only help but don't execute, it is 'participação', not 'coautoria'.

ヒント

Forget the Hyphen

Always write 'coautoria' as one word. It might look strange if you are used to older books, but it is the correct modern way.

Gender Agreement

Since it is 'a coautoria', make sure adjectives are feminine. Say 'coautoria confirmada', not 'confirmado'.

Academic Use

When writing for university, use 'coautoria' to sound more formal and precise than 'trabalho em grupo'.

Legal Precision

In law, use 'coautoria' for those who actually did the deed, and 'participação' for those who just helped.

Stress the 'RI'

The word ends in '-ia', and the stress falls on the 'i'. Pronounce it: co-au-to-RI-a.

Expand Roots

Learning 'coautoria' helps you learn 'autor', 'autoria', and other 'co-' words like 'coexistir'.

CV Building

Use the phrase 'Publicação em coautoria' on your resume to highlight your collaborative skills.

Negotiation

Before starting a project, discuss the 'termos de coautoria' to avoid future disputes over credit.

Music Industry

In Brazil, music 'parcerias' are legendary. Understanding coautoria helps you understand how MPB (Brazilian Popular Music) works.

Book Covers

Look for the word 'coautoria' or 'coautor' on book covers to practice identifying it in the wild.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'CO-AUTHORS' in English. The 'CO' is the same, and 'AUTORIA' is just the Portuguese way of saying 'AUTHORSHIP'. Together they make 'COAUTORIA'.

視覚的連想

Imagine two pens held by two different hands, both writing the same sentence on a single piece of paper.

Word Web

Livro Artigo Parceiro Crédito Direitos Escrita Academia Legal

チャレンジ

Try to use 'coautoria' in a sentence about a famous song that you know has more than one writer.

語源

From the Latin prefix 'co-' (variant of 'cum', meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'autoria', which stems from 'autor' (Latin 'auctor', meaning 'originator' or 'creator').

元の意味： The act of creating something together with others.

Romance (Latin-based).

文化的な背景

Always ensure that when you use 'coautoria', you are accurately reflecting the contribution of all parties to avoid ethical issues.

In English, we often just say 'co-authorship' or 'joint authorship'. The Portuguese word is very similar and easy to recognize.

The Brazilian Penal Code (Código Penal) defines coautoria in Article 29. Academic journals like 'Revista de Direito' often debate coautoria. Literary collaborations like those of Jorge Amado and Zélia Gattai.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Academia

Publicação em coautoria
Lista de coautores
Contribuição para a coautoria
Ética na coautoria

Law

Coautoria de crime
Responsabilidade em coautoria
Provas de coautoria
Denúncia por coautoria

Music

Registro de coautoria
Percentual de coautoria
Coautoria da letra
Disputa por coautoria

Literature

Romance em coautoria
Coautoria de tradução
Prefácio em coautoria
Reconhecimento de coautoria

Business

Coautoria de patentes
Relatório em coautoria
Coautoria de projeto
Parceria e coautoria

会話のきっかけ

"Você já escreveu algum artigo em coautoria com um colega?"

"O que você acha da coautoria em obras de inteligência artificial?"

"Como vocês dividem a coautoria nos trabalhos de grupo da faculdade?"

"Você conhece algum livro famoso que foi escrito em coautoria?"

"Qual a sua opinião sobre a coautoria de crimes no código penal?"

日記のテーマ

Reflita sobre uma vez que você trabalhou em coautoria com alguém. Como foi a experiência de dividir o crédito?

Escreva sobre a importância da coautoria para o desenvolvimento da ciência moderna.

Se você pudesse escolher qualquer autor famoso para uma coautoria, quem seria e por quê?

Descreva os desafios éticos que podem surgir em uma coautoria acadêmica mal definida.

Imagine que você está em uma disputa judicial por coautoria. Quais seriam os seus argumentos?

よくある質問

10 問

No. Under the 2009 Orthographic Agreement, words with the prefix 'co-' generally do not take a hyphen, even if the second element starts with 'a' or 'o'. Example: coautoria, coautor, coordenar.

It is a feminine noun ('a coautoria'). This is because it ends in '-ia', a common feminine suffix in Portuguese.

Coautoria specifically refers to shared authorship and legal credit for a work. Colaboração is a general term for any kind of help or working together on a project.

Yes, in legal contexts, 'coautoria' describes when two or more people commit a crime together, sharing the execution of the act.

The person is called a 'coautor' (masculine) or 'coautora' (feminine). The plural is 'coautores' or 'coautoras'.

It is not very common in casual chats. It is much more frequent in universities, law offices, and professional environments.

It refers to the shared creation of ideas, concepts, or literary works, emphasizing the mental effort involved rather than just physical help.

You can say 'Este artigo foi escrito em coautoria com [Nome]' or simply list the names under the title.

Not necessarily. While it implies shared credit, the specific percentages of contribution or ownership can be defined separately in a contract.

Common synonyms include parceria, colaboração, and coparticipação, though each has a slightly different nuance depending on the context.

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