A1 Idiom ニュートラル

Delati kot mravlja

To work like an ant

意味

To work very hard.

🌍

文化的背景

The concept of 'pridnost' (diligence) is a core national value. Children are often told 'Bodi priden' (Be good/diligent) as a standard parting phrase. In the countryside, the ant metaphor is often used for the 'moba'—a traditional form of communal help where neighbors work together like an anthill to build a roof or harvest crops. Ivan Cankar, the most famous Slovenian writer, often depicted the working class as industrious but suffering, using insect imagery to highlight their smallness against the system. In Ljubljana's tech scene, 'delati kot mravlja' is being rebranded as a positive trait for startup founders who focus on 'deep work'.

💡

Use for praise

This is one of the safest idioms to use when you want to compliment a Slovenian person's work ethic.

⚠️

Dual Number

Remember to use 'mravlji' if you are talking about two people working together!

意味

To work very hard.

💡

Use for praise

This is one of the safest idioms to use when you want to compliment a Slovenian person's work ethic.

⚠️

Dual Number

Remember to use 'mravlji' if you are talking about two people working together!

🎯

Combine with 'tiho'

Adding 'tiho' (quietly) before the phrase—'tiho dela kot mravlja'—emphasizes humility.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'delati' and the noun 'mravlja'.

Moja sestra _______ kot _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

The subject 'sestra' is singular, so we use 'dela' and 'mravlja'.

Which animal is used in Slovenia to describe a hardworking person?

On dela kot _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

The ant (mravlja) is the standard symbol for hard work in this idiom.

Match the subject with the correct form of the idiom.

Subjects: 1. Jaz, 2. Vid in Ana, 3. Otroci

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Jaz (singular), Vid in Ana (dual), Otroci (plural).

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Zakaj si tako utrujen? B: Ker sem cel dan _______ na vrtu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Working hard on the garden fits the context of being tired from labor.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'delati' and the noun 'mravlja'. Fill Blank A1

Moja sestra _______ kot _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

The subject 'sestra' is singular, so we use 'dela' and 'mravlja'.

Which animal is used in Slovenia to describe a hardworking person? Choose A1

On dela kot _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

The ant (mravlja) is the standard symbol for hard work in this idiom.

Match the subject with the correct form of the idiom. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Jaz (singular), Vid in Ana (dual), Otroci (plural).

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Zakaj si tako utrujen? B: Ker sem cel dan _______ na vrtu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Working hard on the garden fits the context of being tired from labor.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Almost never. It is a compliment to someone's character and reliability.

Yes, but it's more common for steady, repetitive, or intellectual work. For heavy lifting, use 'delati kot konj'.

The plural is 'mravlje'. 'Oni delajo kot mravlje.'

You say 'priden kot čebela'. It's very similar but uses the adjective 'priden'.

It's a bit idiomatic for a formal CV, but great for a cover letter or interview.

Yes, it implies persistence and endurance over time.

No, it's almost exclusively used for people or groups of people.

Use the dual: 'Moji sestri delata kot mravlji.'

Not a direct one, but 'garač' (a toiler) is a common noun for someone who works like an ant.

Cultural history. Ants represent the agrarian ideal of saving and community in Slovenia.

関連フレーズ

🔗

priden kot čebela

similar

Busy as a bee.

🔗

delati kot konj

similar

To work like a horse.

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lenariti

contrast

To be lazy / to idle.

🔗

garati

builds on

To toil / to slave away.

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