Overview
The Slovenian word 'gora' refers to a mountain, a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level and attaining an altitude greater than a hill. In Slovenia, a country known for its mountainous terrain, 'gora' holds significant cultural and geographical importance. The term is deeply embedded in the national identity, with many of the country's most iconic landmarks and natural wonders being mountains, such as Triglav, Slovenia's highest peak and a national symbol. The word 'gora' can also be used in a broader sense to refer to a mountain range or a mountainous region. For example, 'Kamniško-Savinjske Alpe' translates to the Kamnik-Savinja Alps, which are a 'gora' or mountain range. The word itself is of Slavic origin, shared with other Slavic languages like Croatian ('gora'), Serbian ('gora'), and Russian ('gora' - гора). This shared etymology reflects the common geographical features and historical connections among Slavic peoples. In everyday Slovenian, 'gora' is frequently used in various contexts, from describing the landscape to referring to outdoor activities like hiking and mountaineering. It's a fundamental part of the Slovenian vocabulary for anyone interested in the country's geography or outdoor pursuits.
例文
Triglav je najvišja gora v Sloveniji.
Triglav is the highest mountain in Slovenia.
Radi hodimo v gore.
We like to go to the mountains.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく混同される語
Hora is a traditional folk dance originating in the Balkans, primarily performed in countries like Bulgaria, Romania, and Serbia. It is a communal dance, often performed in a circle, with participants holding hands or shoulders. The dance is characterized by its rhythmic footwork and often features intricate steps and patterns. While 'gora' refers to a mountain, 'hora' refers to a type of dance.
Pora refers to a pore, a tiny opening in the skin through which sweat or oil is secreted. It is a microscopic anatomical structure. 'Gora' is a large natural landform, while 'pora' is a microscopic opening on the skin.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'gora' is a feminine noun in Slovenian. It is used in various contexts beyond just referring to a physical mountain. For instance, 'Gorenjska' is a historical region of Slovenia, literally meaning 'Upland' or 'Mountainous Land'. When referring to a specific mountain, the name often follows 'gora', such as 'gora Triglav' (Mount Triglav), though more commonly just 'Triglav' is used for prominent peaks. The diminutive form 'gorica' means 'hill' or 'small mountain', as seen in the city name 'Nova Gorica'. The plural 'gore' refers to multiple mountains or a mountain range. It is also used metaphorically, for example, 'delati goro iz krtine' means 'to make a mountain out of a molehill', implying exaggeration. The word is generally used in formal and informal settings without specific restrictions on register.
よくある間違い
The word 'gora' is feminine. Ensure correct declension endings are used based on the case and number. Pay attention to the locative and dative singular forms, which are both 'gori', and the genitive plural which is 'gor'. Learners often confuse 'gora' (mountain) with similar-sounding words like 'hora' (choir, although less common in Slovenian) or might misapply declension rules from other Slavic languages. Always remember the 'e' ending in the nominative plural, 'gore', and the 'o' ending in the accusative singular, 'goro'.
Tips
Meaning
A large natural elevation of the earth's surface; a mountain.
Declension
Nouns in Slovenian decline, meaning their endings change depending on their grammatical case and number. 'Gora' is a feminine noun.
Common phrases
Na goro (to the mountain), v gorah (in the mountains), pod goro (under the mountain).
語源
From Proto-Slavic *gora.
文化的な背景
The word 'gora' in Slovenian, meaning 'mountain', holds significant cultural importance, deeply ingrained in the national identity and landscape. Slovenia is a predominantly mountainous country, with the Julian Alps, Kamnik-Savinja Alps, and Karawanks shaping its geography and history. Mountains are often seen as symbols of strength, resilience, and natural beauty. Hiking, mountaineering, and skiing are popular pastimes, and many Slovenians feel a strong connection to their mountainous environment. Traditional folklore and literature frequently feature mountains as settings for stories, legends, and poetry, often imbuing them with mystical qualities or associating them with national heroes. The Triglav, the highest peak in Slovenia and a national symbol, is particularly revered.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'gora' as sounding similar to the English word 'gore-a', as if a mountain might be so high it could 'gore' the sky. Or, relate it to the sound of a 'gora-ge' (garage) if you imagine a mountain-sized garage.
よくある質問
4 問'Gora' is a Slovenian word that translates to 'mountain' in English. It refers to a large natural elevation of the earth's surface, typically having a summit or peak. Mountains are often characterized by their steep slopes, rocky terrain, and significant height above the surrounding land. They can be found individually or in ranges, and play a crucial role in various ecosystems, influencing weather patterns, and serving as habitats for diverse flora and fauna. Historically and culturally, mountains have often been seen as places of spiritual significance, adventure, and natural beauty.
Slovenia is known for its beautiful and prominent 'gore'. Some of the most famous include Triglav, which is the highest mountain in Slovenia and a national symbol, located in the Julian Alps. Other notable mountains are Skuta, Grintovec, and Mangart. These mountains attract many hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts, offering stunning views and challenging trails. They are integral to Slovenia's natural landscape and outdoor activities.
'Gora' is used in several Slovenian phrases and idioms. For example, 'biti na vrhu gore' literally means 'to be on top of the mountain' and can metaphorically refer to being at the peak of success or achievement. Another common expression is 'premakniti gore', which means 'to move mountains', signifying overcoming great obstacles or achieving something seemingly impossible through immense effort and determination. These phrases highlight the significant and often challenging nature associated with mountains.
The word 'gora' has deep roots in Proto-Slavic, originating from '*gora', which also meant 'mountain' or 'hill'. This term is widely distributed across Slavic languages, with cognates found in Serbo-Croatian (gora), Czech (hora), Polish (góra), and Russian (гора - gora). Its ancient origin reflects the prominent role mountains played in the geography and lives of early Slavic peoples. The persistence of this root across various languages underscores a shared linguistic and cultural heritage concerning natural elevated landscapes.
自分をテスト
Triglav je najvišja _____ v Sloveniji.
Alpske _____ so znane po svoji lepoti.
Pohodniki so se povzpeli na vrh _____, da bi uživali v razgledu.
スコア： /3
Meaning
A large natural elevation of the earth's surface; a mountain.
Declension
Nouns in Slovenian decline, meaning their endings change depending on their grammatical case and number. 'Gora' is a feminine noun.
Common phrases
Na goro (to the mountain), v gorah (in the mountains), pod goro (under the mountain).
例文
2 / 2Triglav je najvišja gora v Sloveniji.
Triglav is the highest mountain in Slovenia.
Radi hodimo v gore.
We like to go to the mountains.
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natureの関連語
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globok
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gozd
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hladen
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jesen
A1the season between summer and winter
mačka
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morje
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mrzel
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park
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