yetenek 30秒で
- Yetenek means 'talent' or 'natural ability' in Turkish.
- It is a noun, and its adjective form is 'yetenekli' (talented).
- The word undergoes consonant mutation: yetenek + i = yeteneği.
- Commonly used in arts, sports, and professional recruitment contexts.
The Turkish word yetenek is a fundamental term that translates primarily to 'talent,' 'ability,' or 'aptitude.' In the Turkish linguistic mindset, it refers to an innate capacity or a natural gift that a person possesses to perform a specific task or excel in a particular field. While in English we often distinguish between 'talent' (natural) and 'skill' (learned), yetenek leans heavily toward the natural side, though it is frequently used in educational and professional contexts to describe potential.
- Daily Life
- In everyday conversation, you will hear this word when people discuss hobbies, children's development, or artistic pursuits. For example, if a child plays the piano exceptionally well without much training, a Turk would say 'Çocukta büyük bir yetenek var' (There is a great talent in the child).
- Professional Context
- In the modern Turkish workplace, 'yetenek yönetimi' (talent management) is a common HR term. Here, it refers to the high potential of employees to grow and take on leadership roles.
Resim yapma konusunda doğuştan gelen bir yetenek sahibiydi.
The word is derived from the Turkish root yet-, which means 'to be enough' or 'to suffice.' This etymological connection suggests that a 'yetenek' is a quality that makes one 'sufficient' or 'capable' for a task. Unlike 'beceri' (skill), which is often seen as something acquired through repetitive practice, yetenek is the seed from which skill grows. In Turkish culture, acknowledging someone's talent is a high form of praise, often followed by the phrase 'Maşallah' to ward off the evil eye.
When discussing sports, 'yetenek avcısı' is the term for a 'scout' or 'talent hunter.' This highlights the word's application in identifying potential stars. In the Turkish education system, 'özel yetenek sınavları' (special talent exams) are held for students wishing to enter conservatories or fine arts high schools, emphasizing that yetenek is a measurable and formal criterion for certain career paths.
Müzik yetenek sınavına girmek için çok çalıştı.
- Social Nuance
- In social settings, mentioning your own 'yetenek' can sometimes come off as boastful. It is more common for others to recognize your talent than for you to claim it yourself, reflecting the Turkish cultural value of modesty (mütevazılık).
Furthermore, the word is often paired with verbs like 'sergilemek' (to display) or 'geliştirmek' (to develop). While you are born with yetenek, the Turkish ethos emphasizes that without 'çalışma' (work), talent remains 'harcanmış' (wasted). This duality is a frequent theme in Turkish literature and motivational speeches.
Using yetenek correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and how it interacts with Turkish possessive suffixes and cases. Because talent is usually 'owned' by someone, you will almost always see it with a possessive ending.
- Possessive Forms
- Yetenek + im = Yeteneğim (My talent)
Yetenek + in = Yeteneğin (Your talent)
Yetenek + i = Yeteneği (His/Her/Its talent)
Notice the consonant mutation: the 'k' at the end of yetenek changes to a 'ğ' when a suffix starting with a vowel is added. This is a crucial rule for A2 learners to master. 'Onun yeteneği' (His talent) is the most common way to attribute a skill to someone.
Matematik yeneğimi geliştirmek istiyorum.
When specifying the field of talent, Turkish uses the noun + noun compound structure or the '-da/-de' (in) locative case. For example, 'dil yeteneği' (language talent) or 'dillerde yetenek' (talent in languages). The first is more natural for general descriptions, while the second is used when emphasizing the location of the skill.
- Common Verb Pairings
- 1. Yetenek gerektirmek (To require talent)
2. Yetenek keşfetmek (To discover talent)
3. Yeteneği olmak (To have talent)
To say 'I am talented at [X],' the most common structure is '[X] konusunda yetenekliyim.' Using the adjective form yetenekli is often simpler for learners than using the noun yetenek. However, to say 'I have a talent for [X],' you use the existential 'var' with the possessive: '[X] yeteneğim var.'
Bu iş üstün bir yetenek gerektiriyor.
In negative sentences, you can use 'yeteneksiz' (talentless/unskilled) or simply 'yeteneneği yok' (he has no talent). Be careful, as 'yeteneksiz' can be quite harsh. A softer way to say someone lacks talent is 'Bu konuda pek başarılı değil' (He isn't very successful in this matter).
In plural form, it becomes 'yetenekler.' You might use this when talking about a 'multi-talented' person: 'Birçok farklı yeteneği var' (He has many different talents). This is common in CVs and job descriptions where 'yetenekler' refers to the 'skills' section.
Gençlerin yeteneklerini sergilemeleri için bir yarışma düzenledik.
If you are in Turkey or consuming Turkish media, yetenek is unavoidable. One of the most prominent places you'll see it is on television. The Turkish version of the 'Got Talent' franchise is titled 'Yetenek Sizsiniz Türkiye'. The title itself is a clever play on words: 'Yetenek sizsiniz' means 'You are the talent,' but 'yeteneksizsiniz' (without the space) means 'you are talentless.' This show has made the word a household term across all age groups.
- In Schools
- Teachers use it constantly. They might tell parents, 'Çocuğunuzun sayısal yeteneği çok güçlü' (Your child's numerical talent is very strong). It is a key part of pedagogical feedback in Turkey.
- In Sports News
- Sports commentators frequently use 'genç yetenek' (young talent) to describe up-and-coming football players. Turkey is a nation obsessed with football, so 'yetenek' is often discussed in the context of the next big star.
In the business world, LinkedIn in Turkish will show you 'Yetenekler ve Onaylamalar' (Skills and Endorsements). Here, the word bridges the gap between innate talent and professional skill. When you are applying for a job, the interviewer might ask: 'Sizi diğer adaylardan ayıran en büyük yeteneğiniz nedir?' (What is your greatest talent that sets you apart from other candidates?).
Bu akşam TV'de Yetenek Sizsiniz Türkiye yarışması var.
You will also encounter it in the arts. In Turkish cinema (Yeşilçam) and modern series (Diziler), a character might be discovered for their 'oyunculuk yeteneği' (acting talent). The word carries a certain romanticism in these contexts, often implying a 'diamond in the rough' story.
Lastly, in casual social gatherings, if someone does something impressive—like fixing a broken appliance or cooking a complex meal—friends might jokingly say 'Vay, ne yetenekler varmış sende!' (Wow, what talents you had!), expressing surprise at a hidden ability.
Yeni transferimiz çok genç bir yetenek.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing yetenek with beceri. While often interchangeable in casual speech, yetenek is the raw potential, and beceri is the practical skill. If you say you have a 'yetenek' for driving, it sounds like you were born to drive; if you say 'beceri,' it sounds like you've learned to drive well.
- The 'K' to 'Ğ' Mutation
- Learners often forget to change the 'k' to 'ğ' when adding suffixes. Writing 'yeteneki' instead of 'yeteneği' is a classic A2 error. Remember: Yeteneğim, yeteneğin, yeteneği.
Another mistake is the misuse of the word kapasite. While 'kapasite' means capacity, it's usually used for machines or abstract mental limits. If you want to say someone is talented, do not say 'Onun büyük bir kapasitesi var' unless you mean they have the 'brainpower' for complex tasks; use 'yetenek' for artistic or physical gifts.
Yanlış: Piyano çalma becerim var. (Context: natural gift)
Doğru: Piyano çalma yeteneğim var.
A common prepositional error is using 'için' (for) instead of the possessive or locative. In English, we say 'talent for music.' In Turkish, don't say 'müzik için yetenek.' Instead, use 'müzik yeteneği' (music talent) or 'müzikte yetenek' (talent in music). The possessive compound is the most natural-sounding choice.
Finally, don't confuse yetenek with yetki. Yetki means 'authority' or 'authorization.' They sound similar because they share the same root (yet-), but they are used in completely different contexts. You have the yetenek to paint, but a manager has the yetki to sign a contract.
- Pronunciation Trap
- Ensure you emphasize the second syllable slightly: ye-TE-nek. If you flatten the word too much, it might be harder for native speakers to catch in fast conversation.
Turkish is rich with synonyms for 'talent,' many of which come from Arabic or Old Turkic. Understanding these nuances will make your Turkish sound more sophisticated and precise.
- Kabiliyet
- This is the Arabic-origin synonym for 'yetenek.' It is slightly more formal and is often used in literature or older texts. In modern speech, 'yetenek' has largely replaced it, but you will still see it in phrases like 'kabiliyetli çocuk.'
- Beceri
- Means 'skill.' This is something you acquire through practice. Use 'yetenek' for the potential and 'beceri' for the execution. 'Mutfak becerileri' (kitchen skills) is a common phrase.
- İstidat
- A very formal, almost archaic word for 'predisposition' or 'aptitude.' You might find this in psychological reports or very old books. It's rare in daily life but good to know for advanced reading.
Onun dile karşı müthiş bir kabiliyeti var.
When comparing yetenek and hüner: Hüner refers to 'dexterity' or 'craftsmanship.' It is often used for manual skills like woodworking or carpet weaving. A 'hünerli' person is someone who is 'handy' or 'clever with their hands.' In contrast, yetenek is broader and can include abstract things like 'matematik yeteneği.'
Another related word is deha (genius). While 'yetenek' is a gift, 'deha' is the extreme version of it. You might have a 'yetenek' for physics, but Einstein had 'deha.' Finally, usta (master) is used for someone who has perfected their talent into a lifelong craft. Calling someone an 'usta' is one of the highest compliments in Turkish culture.
Bu el işi büyük bir hüner istiyor.
豆知識
The word was popularized during the Turkish Language Reform to replace the Arabic word 'kabiliyet'. It's built on the same logic as the English word 'capable' (from Latin capere 'to take/hold').
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'ye' like 'ee'. It must be a 'y' sound.
- Putting stress on the first syllable.
- Failing to mutate the 'k' to 'ğ' in possessive forms.
- Making the 'e' sounds too long like 'ay'.
- Swallowing the final 'k' sound.
レベル別の例文
Onun müzik yeteneği var.
He/she has music talent.
Basic possessive 'yeteneği' (his/her talent).
Sen çok yeteneklisin.
You are very talented.
Adjective form 'yetenekli' + person suffix '-sin'.
Bu bir yetenek.
This is a talent.
Simple 'is' sentence.
Resim yeteneğim yok.
I don't have drawing talent.
Negative 'yok' with possessive.
Hangi yeteneğin var?
Which talent do you have?
Interrogative 'hangi' (which).
Ali yetenekli bir çocuk.
Ali is a talented boy.
Adjective-noun phrase.
Yetenek çok önemli.
Talent is very important.
Simple subject-predicate.
Piyano çalmak bir yetenek.
Playing piano is a talent.
Infinitive 'çalmak' as subject.
Onun resim yeteneğini gördün mü?
Did you see his drawing talent?
Accusative case 'yeteneğini'.
Dans konusunda yetenekliyim.
I am talented in the subject of dance.
Using 'konusunda' (regarding/in the subject of).
Yeteneğimi geliştirmek istiyorum.
I want to develop my talent.
First person possessive + accusative 'yeteneğimi'.
Bu iş için yetenek lazım.
Talent is needed for this job.
Using 'lazım' (necessary).
Senin ne gibi yeteneklerin var?
What kind of talents do you have?
Plural possessive 'yeteneklerin'.
O, dillerde çok yetenekli.
He is very talented in languages.
Locative plural 'dillerde'.
Yetenek sınavına girdim.
I took the talent exam.
Noun compound 'yetenek sınavı'.
Her insanın bir yeteneği vardır.
Every human has a talent.
General statement with 'vardır'.
Şirketimiz yetenek yönetimine önem veriyor.
Our company gives importance to talent management.
Dative case 'yönetimine'.
Doğuştan gelen bir yeteneği var.
He has a talent that comes from birth (innate).
Participle 'gelen' (that comes).
Yetenek avcıları onu keşfetti.
Talent scouts discovered him.
Compound noun 'yetenek avcıları'.
Sadece yetenek başarı için yeterli değildir.
Talent alone is not enough for success.
Negative 'değildir'.
Müzik yeteneği sayesinde burs kazandı.
He won a scholarship thanks to his music talent.
Postposition 'sayesinde' (thanks to).
Gizli yeteneklerini keşfetmelisin.
You should discover your hidden talents.
Necessitative mood '-meli'.
Yetenekli oyuncular aranıyor.
Talented actors are being sought.
Passive voice 'aranıyor'.
Bu çocukta spor yeteneği görüyorum.
I see sports talent in this child.
Locative 'çocukta'.
Yeteneklerini sergilemekten asla çekinmez.
He never hesitates to display his talents.
Ablative with 'çekinmek' (to hesitate from).
Eğitim sistemi yetenekleri köreltmemeli.
The education system should not blunt/stifle talents.
Negative necessitative 'köreltmemeli'.
Olağanüstü bir matematik yeteneğine sahip.
He possesses an extraordinary mathematics talent.
Compound 'matematik yeteneği' + dative '-ne' with 'sahip'.
Yetenek ve çalışmanın birleşimi başarıyı getirir.
The combination of talent and work brings success.
Aorist tense '-ir' for general truths.
Kendi yeteneklerinin farkında mısın?
Are you aware of your own talents?
Genitive 'yeteneklerinin' with 'farkında'.
Yeteneksiz olduğunu düşünmesi üzücü.
It is sad that he thinks he is talentless.
Subordinate clause with '-duğunu'.
Yeteneklerimizi toplum için kullanmalıyız.
We should use our talents for society.
First person plural necessitative.
Her yetenek bir sorumluluk getirir.
Every talent brings a responsibility.
Simple subject-verb-object.
Sanatçının yeteneği, eserlerinde hayat buluyor.
The artist's talent finds life in their works.
Genitive-possessive construction.
Yeteneklerin çeşitliliği bir zenginliktir.
The diversity of talents is a richness.
Abstract noun construction.
Liderlik yeteneği, kriz anlarında belli olur.
Leadership talent becomes apparent in moments of crisis.
Compound noun as subject.
Yeteneklerini keşfeden bireyler daha mutludur.
Individuals who discover their talents are happier.
Relative clause with '-en'.
Yetenek, doğru rehberlikle parlar.
Talent shines with the right guidance.
Instrumental case '-le'.
Onun edebi yeteneği takdire şayandır.
His literary talent is worthy of praise.
Formal expression 'takdire şayan'.
Yeteneklerin bastırılması toplumsal bir kayıptır.
The suppression of talents is a social loss.
Passive gerund 'bastırılması'.
Yetenek, zekanın bir dışavurumudur.
Talent is an expression of intelligence.
Genitive-possessive 'zekanın dışavurumu'.
Yetenek, sabırla yoğrulduğunda ustalığa dönüşür.
When talent is kneaded with patience, it turns into mastery.
Adverbial clause with '-duğunda'.
Yeteneklerinin sınırlarını zorlamaktan çekinmezdi.
He wouldn't hesitate to push the limits of his talents.
Past habitual '-erdi'.
Yetenek, doğanın insana sunduğu bir lütuftur.
Talent is a grace that nature offers to humans.
Relative clause with '-duğu'.
Entelektüel yetenek, eleştirel düşünceyle beslenir.
Intellectual talent is fed by critical thought.
Passive voice 'beslenir'.
Yetenek, bazen bir yük haline gelebilir.
Talent can sometimes become a burden.
Possibility mood '-ebil'.
Yeteneklerin kökeni hala tartışma konusudur.
The origin of talents is still a subject of debate.
Genitive compound.
Sanatsal yetenek, ruhun derinliklerinden süzülür.
Artistic talent filters through the depths of the soul.
Ablative plural 'derinliklerinden'.
Yetenek, fırsatla buluştuğunda mucizeler yaratır.
When talent meets opportunity, it creates miracles.
Temporal clause.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To be bursting with talent. Used when someone is extremely gifted.
Heriften yetenek fışkırıyor resmen!
— God-given talent. Emphasizes that the talent is innate and natural.
Onun sesi Allah vergisi bir yetenek.
— Hidden talent. Something someone is good at but doesn't show often.
Onun gizli bir yemek yapma yeteneği varmış.
— Poor in talent. A humorous or mean way to say someone has no talent.
Ben tam bir dans yeteneği fakiriyim.
— A monument of talent. Used for someone who is exceptionally gifted.
O çocuk bir yetenek abidesi.
— To let one's talents speak. To perform impressively.
Yarışmada yeteneklerini konuşturdu.
— Talented hands. Used for surgeons, artists, or craftsmen.
Bu tablo yetenekli ellerden çıkmış.
— An ocean of talent. Someone who has a vast amount of skill.
Yeni yazarımız tam bir yetenek deryası.
— Talent pool. Used in business to describe available candidates.
Şirketimizin geniş bir yetenek havuzu var.
— A spark of talent. Small signs of potential.
Gözlerinde bir yetenek pırıltısı gördüm.
慣用句と表現
— Ten skills on ten fingers. Used for someone very talented in many areas.
Annem on parmağında on marifet olan bir kadındır.
Informal— To have 'devil's fur.' To be naturally charismatic and talented at winning people over.
Onda şeytan tüyü var, her kapıyı açar.
Slang/Informal— To fill the eye. To be very impressive with one's performance/talent.
Genç oyuncu yeteneğiyle göz doldurdu.
Neutral— Living without effort. (Contrast: Someone with talent usually works hard).
Yetenek var ama ekmek elden su gölden yaşıyor.
Informal— To have a hand inclined to something. To be naturally talented at manual tasks.
Tamir işlerine eli çok yatkındır.
Neutral— To have a 'pierced ear.' To be talented at gathering information/news.
Onun kulağı deliktir, her şeyi duyar.
Informal— To be a smooth talker. Having a talent for speaking/persuasion.
Satış yapmak için ağzının laf yapması lazım.
Informal— To not be able to be someone's fingernail. To be far less talented than someone else.
O, babasının yeteneğinin tırnağı olamaz.
Informal— The horn surpasses the ear. When a student/protege becomes more talented than the master.
Öğrencisi ondan daha iyi oldu, boynuz kulağı geçer.
Neutral— To sift finely and weave densely. To be very meticulous (a talent for detail).
Yetenekli bir mühendis olarak ince eler sık dokur.
Neutral語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'YET-another-NECK'. You need a 'yetenek' (talent) to look at 'yet another neck' if you are a talented giraffe artist.
視覚的連想
Imagine a person with a giant 'K' on their shirt. When they get a talent (a vowel like 'I'), the 'K' turns into a soft 'Ğ' and they start flying.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find 3 things you are 'yetenekli' at and write them down in Turkish: 'Ben [X] konusunda yetenekliyim.'
語源
Modern Turkish. Derived from the Old Turkic root 'yet-' meaning 'to reach' or 'to suffice'.
元の意味： The state of being sufficient or capable of reaching a goal.
TurkicSummary
The word 'yetenek' is your go-to term for innate talent. Remember the 'k' to 'ğ' change when adding vowels, and use 'yetenekli' to describe people directly. Example: 'Müzik yeteneği olan yetenekli bir çocuk' (A talented child with music talent).
- Yetenek means 'talent' or 'natural ability' in Turkish.
- It is a noun, and its adjective form is 'yetenekli' (talented).
- The word undergoes consonant mutation: yetenek + i = yeteneği.
- Commonly used in arts, sports, and professional recruitment contexts.
関連コンテンツ
関連する文法
generalの関連語
aksine
B1それどころか、もっと悪くなった。
aktarmak
B1お金やデータをある場所から別の場所へ移すこと。
aktif
B1活動的な、アクティブな。人やシステムが動いている状態を指します。
akıbet
C1物事の最後、あるいは運命。「その計画の結末（akıbet）はまだ分からない。」
akıl
A2mind, intellect, wisdom
algılamak
B2五感や知性を通じて何かを知覚すること。
alternatif
B1An option or choice other than the present
alçak
B1このテーブルはとても低い (alçak) です。
ana
B1主な、主要な。 '主な道路' (ana yol)。 'この本の主題' (bu kitabın ana teması)。
aniden
B1突然に、急に。予期せぬことが起こる様子。
