이벤트 및 축제 학습 기사 · A1–C2

도쿄 마라톤

세계 6대 마라톤 중 하나로, 엘리트 국제 선수들과 수천 명의 참가자들이 도쿄의 상징적인 거리를 달리는 대회예요.

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도쿄 마라톤
A1 · 초급

The Big Race in Tokyo

Tokyo is a big city in Japan. Every year, many people run a long race there. This race is the Tokyo Marathon. It is very famous. More than 38,000 people run in the race. Some people are professional athletes. Other people are just happy to run. They wear colorful clothes. People from many countries come to Japan for this day. They run past beautiful buildings. Families watch the race and shout. It is a very happy day for the city.

문법 스포트라이트

패턴: Present Simple with 'Be'

"Tokyo is a big city in Japan."

We use 'is' for singular subjects like Tokyo. It helps us describe facts or states of being.

패턴: Present Simple (Plural Subject)

"Many people run a long race there."

With plural subjects like 'people', we use the base form of the verb without adding 's'.

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10 질문 · A1 초급 · 무료 미리보기 1회

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질문 /1
객관식

Where is the marathon?

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문제별 결과

Where is the marathon?

내 답변:

The race is in China.

내 답변:

What does 'city' mean?

내 답변:

They wear _____ clothes.

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤
A2 · 초등급

The Exciting Tokyo Marathon

The Tokyo Marathon is a very popular sporting event in Japan. It started in 2007, so it is younger than the marathons in London or Boston. However, it quickly became one of the most famous races in the world. Every year, more than 38,000 people run through the streets of Tokyo.

Professional athletes and normal people run together in this race. Some people run because they want to win, but others run for charity. The runners see many beautiful places like the Tokyo Skytree and the Imperial Palace. Thousands of people stand on the streets to cheer and shout for the runners.

In 2013, the Tokyo Marathon joined the World Marathon Majors. This group includes the biggest races in the world. Today, the Tokyo Marathon is more popular than ever. It is a special day because the city is full of energy and happy faces. It is a great way to see the capital of Japan.

문법 스포트라이트

패턴: Comparative Adjectives

"It is younger than the marathons in London or Boston."

We use 'adjective + er + than' to compare two things. For short words like 'young', we add '-er' to show the difference.

패턴: Past Simple

"The Tokyo Marathon joined the World Marathon Majors."

We use the past simple to talk about finished actions in the past. For regular verbs, we add '-ed' to the base verb.

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질문 /1
객관식

When did the Tokyo Marathon first start?

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문제별 결과

When did the Tokyo Marathon first start?

내 답변:

More than 38,000 people run in the Tokyo Marathon every year.

내 답변:

What does 'athlete' mean?

내 답변:

The Tokyo Marathon is _____ than the London Marathon.

내 답변:

Why do some people run the marathon besides wanting to win?

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤
B1 · 중급

도쿄의 거리를 달리는 꿈, 도쿄 마라톤

도쿄 마라톤은 전 세계 러너들이 꼭 한 번쯤 달리고 싶어 하는 꿈의 대회로 알려져 있습니다. 2007년에 처음 개최된 이 대회는 역사가 아주 길지는 않지만, 2013년에 세계 6대 마라톤 중 하나로 선정되면서 급격히 성장했습니다. 현재는 런던, 베를린, 시카고 등과 어깨를 나란히 하며 세계적인 명성을 얻고 있습니다.

매년 약 3만 8천 명의 참가자들이 도쿄 도심을 가득 메웁니다. 여기에는 세계적인 기록을 가진 전문 선수들뿐만 아니라, 자신만의 목표를 가진 일반인들과 기부를 위해 달리는 자선 러너들도 포함됩니다. 이들은 도쿄의 현대적인 건물과 전통적인 풍경이 어우러진 코스를 통과하며 특별한 경험을 하게 됩니다.

도쿄 마라톤의 가장 큰 특징 중 하나는 길거리를 가득 채운 시민들의 열정적인 응원입니다. 수많은 자원봉사자와 시민들이 참가자들에게 물과 음식을 건네며 끝까지 포기하지 않도록 격려합니다. 이러한 따뜻한 분위기 덕분에 도쿄 마라톤은 단순한 스포츠 경기를 넘어 하나의 큰 문화 축제로 자리 잡았습니다. 마라톤을 통해 건강을 챙기고 새로운 도전을 꿈꾸는 사람들에게 이 대회는 잊지 못할 추억을 선물합니다.

문법 스포트라이트

패턴: -아/어/여지다 (피동/상태의 변화)

"꿈의 대회로 알려져 있습니다."

동사 뒤에 붙어 어떤 상태가 되거나 남에 의해 어떤 동작이 일어남을 나타냅니다. 여기서는 '알리다'가 '알려지다'가 되어 널리 알려진 상태를 표현합니다.

패턴: -뿐만 아니라

"전문 선수들뿐만 아니라, 자신만의 목표를 가진 일반인들과..."

앞의 내용에 더하여 뒤의 내용이 더 있음을 나타낼 때 사용합니다. 명사 뒤에 바로 붙여 사용하며, 'not only... but also'의 의미를 가집니다.

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질문 /1
객관식

도쿄 마라톤은 언제 처음 시작되었나요?

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문제별 결과

도쿄 마라톤은 언제 처음 시작되었나요?

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤은 현재 세계 6대 마라톤 중 하나로 꼽힙니다.

내 답변:

'격려하다'의 알맞은 뜻은 무엇인가요?

내 답변:

매년 약 3만 8천 명의 _____가 도쿄 도심을 달립니다.

내 답변:

글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇인가요?

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤
B2 · 중상급

The Tokyo Marathon: A Modern Pillar of Global Athletics

Since its inception in 2007, the Tokyo Marathon has undergone a remarkable evolution, transitioning from a local race into one of the most prestigious long-distance events on the planet. While it is significantly younger than its counterparts in Boston or London, the race has rapidly ascended the ranks of international sports. In 2013, it was officially incorporated into the Abbott World Marathon Majors, joining an elite circle that includes Berlin, Chicago, and New York. This inclusion reflects not only the rigorous standards of the event but also the unique cultural significance it holds within the global running community.

Every year, the metropolitan streets of Tokyo are transformed into a vibrant stage for over 38,000 participants. These runners represent a diverse spectrum of society, ranging from world-class professional athletes seeking unprecedented records to enthusiastic amateurs driven by personal goals or charitable causes. The atmosphere is characterized by a profound sense of inclusivity, as the city unites to support individuals from all walks of life. Furthermore, the event serves as a massive cultural showcase, highlighting the Japanese concept of 'Omotenashi,' or wholehearted hospitality. This is evidenced by the thousands of volunteers who meticulously organize the hydration stations and provide unwavering encouragement to the exhausted runners.

The course itself is a journey through Tokyo’s history and modernity. Runners pass by iconic landmarks, such as the Imperial Palace and the Tokyo Tower, navigating a route that requires immense physical endurance and mental fortitude. For many, completing the race is a transformative experience, representing the culmination of months of disciplined training. Consequently, the marathon is not merely a test of speed; it is an evaluation of human resilience and a celebration of international cooperation. In an era where global connections are increasingly vital, the Tokyo Marathon stands as a testament to how sport can bridge cultural divides and foster a shared sense of achievement.

문법 스포트라이트

패턴: Present Perfect Passive

"In 2013, it was officially incorporated into the Abbott World Marathon Majors."

This structure is used to focus on the action and the object rather than the subject performing the action. It is formed using 'has/have been' or 'was' plus the past participle.

패턴: Present Perfect Continuous

"the Tokyo Marathon has undergone a remarkable evolution"

This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment, emphasizing the process of change.

패턴: Relative Clauses

"This is evidenced by the thousands of volunteers who meticulously organize the hydration stations."

Relative clauses provide essential or extra information about a noun. Here, 'who' introduces a clause that defines the specific role of the volunteers.

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질문 /1
객관식

Which group of elite races did the Tokyo Marathon join in 2013?

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문제별 결과

Which group of elite races did the Tokyo Marathon join in 2013?

내 답변:

The Tokyo Marathon is older than the Boston and London marathons.

내 답변:

What is the meaning of 'meticulously'?

내 답변:

The marathon serves as a showcase for the Japanese concept of 'Omotenashi,' which means _____.

내 답변:

What does the article suggest about the marathon's course?

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤
C1 · 고급

Beyond the Finish Line: The Metamorphosis of the Tokyo Marathon

Seldom has a sporting event ascended from its nascent stages to global dominance with the celerity exhibited by the Tokyo Marathon. Inaugurated as recently as 2007, its swift incorporation into the elite Abbott World Marathon Majors in 2013 serves as a testament to Japan’s organizational prowess. What distinguishes this race from its long-standing counterparts in London or Boston is not merely the flat, record-breaking course, but the profound manifestation of 'Omotenashi'—the Japanese spirit of selfless hospitality. The meticulous orchestration of such a mammoth undertaking, involving over 38,000 runners and a legion of volunteers, reflects a broader societal commitment to collective excellence.

It is the seamless integration of professional athleticism and amateur altruism that defines the race's unique identity. While elite runners chase world records, thousands of charity runners raise substantial funds for local and international causes, illustrating the marathon's role as a catalyst for social change. However, the event is more than a display of physical endurance; it represents a complex dichotomy between the ultra-modern urban landscape and the deeply ingrained traditions of the host city. As participants traverse the route from the burgeoning skyscrapers of Shinjuku to the historic epicenter of Tokyo Station, they engage in a silent dialogue with the city’s past and future.

The burgeoning popularity of the marathon has also catalyzed a significant shift in Japan’s sporting culture, elevating long-distance running from a niche pursuit to a national obsession. This cultural shift is not without its detractors, however. Critics argue that the commercialization of such events might dilute their intrinsic value, potentially prioritizing economic gain over the authentic spirit of the sport. Yet, the overwhelming sense of camaraderie among participants, regardless of their competitive level, suggests that the human element remains at the heart of the race. The logistical feat of closing major arteries in one of the world's most populous metropolises without causing total paralysis is, in itself, a marvel of modern planning.

Ultimately, the Tokyo Marathon stands as a logistical marvel, proving that the pursuit of personal bests can coexist harmoniously with a grand-scale celebration of human resilience and community spirit. It serves as a annual reminder that the strength of a city lies not just in its infrastructure, but in the collective heartbeat of its people moving toward a common goal. As Tokyo continues to refine this spectacle, the marathon will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of the global racing calendar, challenging athletes to transcend their limits while fostering a spirit of global unity.

문법 스포트라이트

패턴: Inversion with negative/restrictive adverbials

"Seldom has a sporting event ascended from its nascent stages to global dominance with the celerity exhibited by the Tokyo Marathon."

When words like 'seldom', 'never', or 'rarely' are placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, the subject and auxiliary verb are inverted.

패턴: Cleft Sentences

"It is the seamless integration of professional athleticism and amateur altruism that defines the race's unique identity."

Cleft sentences use 'It is/was... that' to focus on a specific part of the sentence, highlighting the most important information.

패턴: Nominalisation

"The meticulous orchestration of such a mammoth undertaking, involving over 38,000 runners and a legion of volunteers, reflects a broader societal commitment to collective excellence."

Nominalisation involves turning verbs or adjectives into nouns (e.g., 'orchestration', 'commitment') to create a more formal, academic tone typical of C1 writing.

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질문 /1
객관식

What is cited as a primary reason for the Tokyo Marathon's rapid entry into the World Marathon Majors?

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문제별 결과

What is cited as a primary reason for the Tokyo Marathon's rapid entry into the World Marathon Majors?

내 답변:

The article suggests that the marathon's commercialization is universally accepted as a positive development.

내 답변:

What does 'celerity' mean in the context of the article?

내 답변:

The marathon represents a complex _____ between modern urban life and tradition.

내 답변:

Which concept refers to the Japanese spirit of selfless hospitality mentioned in the text?

내 답변:

The marathon route starts in Shinjuku and ends at Tokyo Station.

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤
C2 · 마스터

The Tokyo Marathon: A Socio-Athletic Paradigm of Urban Resiliency and Global Integration

The Tokyo Marathon, a burgeoning titan within the pantheon of the Abbott World Marathon Majors, represents more than a mere display of cardiovascular endurance; it is a profound socio-athletic paradigm of urban resiliency and global integration. Established as recently as 2007, the event’s rapid ascent to global prestige is nothing short of extraordinary. Seldom has a sporting event achieved such institutional maturity in so truncated a timeframe, joining the elite ranks of London, Berlin, Chicago, Boston, and New York by 2013. This meteoric rise necessitates a scholarly examination of the synergy between meticulous Japanese planning—often referred to as 'omotenashi'—and the universal, primal appeal of long-distance running.

Were one to scrutinize the logistical framework of the race, one would find an infrastructure that is both robust and remarkably fluid. Navigating over 38,000 participants through the labyrinthine streets of a global metropole requires a level of precision that borders on the symphonic. It is arguably the case that the race’s success is predicated on a philosophy of wholehearted hospitality, ensuring that the logistical hurdles, which might otherwise prove insurmountable in a city of Tokyo's density, are handled with a grace that elevates the event from a mere competition to a communal celebration. The course itself, transitioning from the bureaucratic skyscrapers of Shinjuku to the historical elegance of the Imperial Palace, serves as a chronological narrative of Japan’s modernization.

The marathon also presents a fascinating dichotomy between the elite professional athlete and the amateur charity runner. While the former seeks to shave seconds off a world-record pace in an environment of clinical efficiency, the latter often participates as an act of altruism or personal catharsis. This juxtaposition is ubiquitous throughout the 42.195-kilometer course, where the ephemeral struggle of the individual runner is mirrored by the enduring spirit of the cheering throngs. Such a confluence of motives enriches the sociocultural tapestry of the city, transforming Tokyo into a living stage where the human condition is played out in its most visceral form. Scholars of urban sociology might argue that such events provide a necessary 'safety valve' for the stresses of high-density living, offering a moment of collective effervescence.

Furthermore, the economic and infrastructural ramifications of the event are significant, extending far beyond the immediate influx of tourism revenue. The marathon serves as a catalyst for urban renewal and a showcase for the city’s technological prowess, from real-time biometric tracking to advanced waste management systems. Yet, the race is not merely a commercial endeavor; it is a testament to the power of sport to foster global integration. By attracting participants from every corner of the globe, the Tokyo Marathon transcends linguistic and political barriers, offering a moment of collective purpose in an increasingly fragmented world. The event acts as a soft-power instrument, projecting an image of Japan that is simultaneously hyper-modern and deeply rooted in tradition.

Should the weather conditions prove suboptimal, as is occasionally the case during the Japanese late winter, the resolve of the participants only seems to intensify, reflecting a stoicism that is deeply ingrained in the local psyche. This resilience is commensurate with the city’s historical narrative of rebirth and transformation. Ultimately, the Tokyo Marathon is not just a test of physical limits; it is a sophisticated manifestation of urban synergy, where the heartbeat of the runner and the pulse of the city become indistinguishable. As the event continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of the international sporting calendar, a burgeoning symbol of what can be achieved when logistical excellence meets the indomitable human spirit. It stands as a beacon of how a modern city can harmonize the chaotic energy of mass participation with the rigid requirements of elite performance.

문법 스포트라이트

패턴: Negative Inversion

"Seldom has a sporting event achieved such institutional maturity in so truncated a timeframe."

When a sentence starts with a negative or restrictive adverb like 'seldom', the subject and auxiliary verb are inverted. This is used in formal, academic writing to add emphasis and dramatic effect.

패턴: Second Conditional with Subjunctive Inversion

"Were one to scrutinize the logistical framework of the race, one would find an infrastructure that is both robust and remarkably fluid."

Using 'were' at the beginning of the clause replaces 'if' in a hypothetical condition. It sounds more formal and scholarly than 'If one were to scrutinize'.

패턴: Academic Hedging

"It is arguably the case that the race’s success is predicated on a philosophy of wholehearted hospitality."

Phrases like 'It is arguably the case that' allow the writer to present a claim without asserting it as an absolute, incontrovertible fact. This is a hallmark of C2-level analytical prose.

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질문 /1
객관식

According to the article, what is one reason for the Tokyo Marathon's rapid rise to global prominence?

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문제별 결과

According to the article, what is one reason for the Tokyo Marathon's rapid rise to global prominence?

내 답변:

The Tokyo Marathon joined the Abbott World Marathon Majors only six years after its inception.

내 답변:

What does the word 'ephemeral' imply about the struggle of the runner?

내 답변:

How does the author describe the relationship between elite and amateur runners?

내 답변:

The author suggests that suboptimal weather conditions diminish the resolve of the participants.

내 답변:

The author characterizes the race as a burgeoning _____ within the pantheon of World Marathon Majors.

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤
A0 · 프리비기너

도쿄 마라톤: 일본의 큰 행사

안녕하세요! 이것은 도쿄 마라톤입니다. 도쿄 마라톤은 일본에 있습니다. 이것은 큰 행사입니다. 많은 사람이 달려요. 남자, 여자 모두 달려요. 2007년에 시작했습니다. 좋아요!

문법 스포트라이트

패턴: ~입니다

"이것은 도쿄 마라톤입니다."

"~입니다"는 어떤 것을 소개하거나 설명할 때 사용합니다. "이것은 책입니다."처럼 말해요.

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질문 /1
객관식

도쿄 마라톤은 무엇입니까?

퀴즈를 마치시겠습니까?

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문제별 결과

도쿄 마라톤은 무엇입니까?

내 답변:

도쿄 마라톤은 일본에 있습니다.

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많은 _____이 달려요.

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