When talking about animals in Indonesian, you'll find that many animal names are quite straightforward. Take "burung" for example. This word directly translates to "bird" in English.
It's a common noun you'll hear often, whether you're talking about pets, animals in the wild, or even in stories. You can use it to refer to any type of bird, from a small sparrow to a large eagle.
So, if you want to say "a bird is singing," you'd say "burung bernyanyi." If you see many birds, you can say "banyak burung."
Birds in Indonesia are very common, ranging from small sparrows to large eagles. You can find them almost anywhere, from dense forests to busy city parks. Many Indonesians keep birds as pets, especially songbirds, as their melodies are considered beautiful and calming. Birdwatching is also a popular hobby, with many unique and colorful species attracting enthusiasts from around the world. So, when you're in Indonesia, keep an eye out for our feathered friends!
When talking about birds in Indonesian, burung is your go-to word. It's a very common noun and works for any type of bird, from small sparrows to large eagles.
You might hear it used in phrases like burung hantu (owl, literally 'ghost bird') or burung beo (parrot). Remember, Indonesian doesn't have plural forms for nouns, so burung can mean 'bird' or 'birds' depending on the context.
When discussing the word "burung" (bird) in Indonesian, an advanced learner (CEFR C1) might explore its broader metaphorical uses and cultural significance. While primarily referring to an avian creature, "burung" can appear in idioms or proverbs, much like how "bird" is used in English phrases like "a bird in the hand."
Furthermore, one could delve into the nuances of specific bird species and their ecological roles or symbolic meanings within Indonesian folklore and art. Understanding these deeper layers moves beyond basic vocabulary to a more comprehensive cultural and linguistic appreciation.
For example, exploring how different bird calls are described in Indonesian can reveal interesting onomatopoeic expressions unique to the language. This level of inquiry encourages a more profound connection with the language beyond simple definitions.
When discussing the word "burung" (bird) in Indonesian, an advanced learner (CEFR C2) should be aware of its multifaceted usage and cultural nuances beyond its literal translation.
While primarily referring to an avian creature, "burung" can also be used in idiomatic expressions or as a descriptive element in compound words, much like in English where "bird" can mean a person or be part of phrases like "bird's eye view."
For example, in some colloquial contexts, "burung" might be used playfully or euphemistically to refer to a penis, particularly in informal conversations among men, akin to how certain animal names are used as slang for body parts in English.
Furthermore, in traditional Indonesian folklore and proverbs, birds often symbolize various concepts such as freedom, messages, or impending events, and a C2 learner should be able to recognize and interpret these symbolic uses, differentiating between literal and figurative meanings based on context.
Understanding these deeper layers of meaning and cultural references is crucial for achieving true fluency and a comprehensive grasp of the Indonesian language.
§ What "burung" means
The Indonesian word for "bird" is burung. It's a common noun you'll hear and use often. Just like in English, "burung" refers to the feathered, winged animals that fly.
- DEFINITION
- Burung: Bird (noun)
You'll use "burung" in all the same contexts you would use "bird" in English. This could be when you're talking about:
- Animals in general
- Specific types of birds (e.g., a small bird, a big bird)
- Observing birds in nature
- Pets
§ How to use "burung" in sentences
Let's look at some practical examples of how to use "burung" in Indonesian sentences. Pay attention to how it fits into the sentence structure.
Saya suka melihat burung di taman.
This means: "I like to see birds in the park." (Saya = I, suka = like, melihat = to see, di = in, taman = park).
Itu burung yang sangat cantik.
This translates to: "That is a very beautiful bird." (Itu = That, yang = which/that, sangat = very, cantik = beautiful).
Ada banyak burung di hutan.
This means: "There are many birds in the forest." (Ada = There is/are, banyak = many, di = in, hutan = forest).
§ Common phrases with "burung"
You'll also encounter "burung" in various common phrases. Here are a few examples that will help you sound more natural:
Suara burung: The sound of birds (suara = sound)
Saya suka mendengar suara burung di pagi hari.
Translation: "I like to hear the sound of birds in the morning." (mendengar = to hear, pagi hari = morning).
Kandang burung: Birdcage (kandang = cage)
Dia punya kandang burung di rumahnya.
Translation: "He has a birdcage at his house." (Dia = He/She, punya = has, di = at, rumahnya = his/her house).
Mastering the basic use of "burung" is a great step in your Indonesian language journey. It's a fundamental word that opens up many conversational possibilities.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'Burung'
Let's get straight to it. When you want to talk about 'bird' in Indonesian, you use burung. It's a noun, just like 'bird' in English. The basic sentence structure is similar to English: Subject + Verb + Object (SVO).
- DEFINITION
- Burung (noun) - Bird
Saya melihat burung.
This translates to 'I see a bird.' Simple, right? Notice there's no equivalent for 'a' or 'an' in Indonesian for singular nouns. You just use the noun itself.
Anak itu memberi makan burung.
This means 'The child feeds the bird.' Again, no 'the'. Context usually makes it clear.
§ Describing 'Burung' with Adjectives
To describe a bird, you put the adjective after the noun. This is a common pattern in Indonesian.
Burung kecil (small bird)
Burung cantik (beautiful bird)
Burung hitam (black bird)
Ada burung kecil di pohon.
Here, 'There is a small bird in the tree.' You can see 'kecil' (small) comes after 'burung'.
Saya suka melihat burung cantik itu.
This translates to 'I like to see that beautiful bird.' The word 'itu' means 'that' and also comes after the noun and adjective.
§ Using 'Burung' with Prepositions
Prepositions tell us about location, time, or direction. Common prepositions you'll use with 'burung' include:
di (at, in, on)
ke (to)
dari (from)
Burung itu terbang di langit.
This means 'The bird flies in the sky.' 'Di' is used for location.
Burung itu melompat dari dahan.
Here, 'The bird jumps from the branch.' 'Dari' indicates origin or movement away from something.
Saya ingin melihat burung di kebun binatang.
This translates to 'I want to see birds at the zoo.' Again, 'di' for location.
§ Pluralizing 'Burung'
Indonesian doesn't have a specific plural form like adding '-s' in English. To make 'burung' plural, you can:
Repeat the word: burung-burung (birds)
Use a number: dua burung (two birds)
Use a quantifier: banyak burung (many birds)
Ada burung-burung di taman.
This means 'There are birds in the park.' The repetition 'burung-burung' clearly indicates plurality.
Saya melihat tiga burung di dahan.
'I see three birds on the branch.' Here, the number 'tiga' (three) makes it clear it's plural without repeating 'burung'.
Ada banyak burung di hutan.
This means 'There are many birds in the forest.' 'Banyak' (many) serves the same purpose.
§ What 'Burung' Means
- Indonesian Word
- Burung (noun)
- CEFR Level
- A1
- Definition
- Bird
Alright, let's get straight to it. 'Burung' is the Indonesian word for 'bird'. Simple, right? But like many words, knowing where and how it's used makes all the difference. This word is super common. You'll hear it in casual chats, formal discussions, and even in news reports. It's a foundational vocabulary word you absolutely need to know.
§ 'Burung' in Daily Conversation
When you're out and about in Indonesia, 'burung' pops up everywhere. People talk about the birds they see in their gardens, or the birds they hear singing in the morning. It's often used when describing nature or even as a simple observation.
Ada banyak burung di pohon itu. (There are many birds in that tree.)
Burung itu terbang tinggi sekali. (That bird flew very high.)
§ 'Burung' in Educational Settings
In schools, 'burung' comes up in science classes, especially when learning about animals and ecosystems. It's a standard term used in textbooks and discussions about biology or environmental studies.
Anak-anak belajar tentang jenis-jenis burung di pelajaran IPA. (The children learned about types of birds in science class.)
Habitat alami burung itu terancam. (The natural habitat of that bird is threatened.)
§ 'Burung' in News and Media
You'll also find 'burung' in news articles, particularly those related to wildlife conservation, environmental issues, or even local animal stories. It's a neutral and widely understood term.
Petugas menemukan spesies burung langka. (Officers discovered a rare bird species.)
Populasi burung migran menurun drastis. (The migratory bird population declined drastically.)
§ Common Phrases with 'Burung'
While 'burung' is straightforward, it sometimes appears in common phrases. These are good to know for natural conversation:
Seperti burung dalam sangkar: Like a bird in a cage (meaning feeling trapped or restricted).
Burung hantu: Owl (literally 'ghost bird').
Burung gereja: Sparrow (literally 'church bird').
So, there you have it. 'Burung' is a simple word with broad usage. You'll encounter it everywhere from casual talks to news reports. Master its use and you're one step closer to sounding more natural in Indonesian.
§ Don't Confuse 'Burung' with 'Kupu-kupu' or 'Serangga'
Many beginners, and even some intermediate learners, might incorrectly use 'burung' to refer to any flying creature. While a bird flies, not everything that flies is a 'burung'.
- DEFINITION
- Kupu-kupu: Butterfly
Lihat kupu-kupu yang indah itu!
Translation hint: Look at that beautiful butterfly!
- DEFINITION
- Serangga: Insect
Ada banyak serangga di hutan.
Translation hint: There are many insects in the forest.
§ Using 'Burung' for Plural 'Birds'
In Indonesian, you generally don't need to add an 's' or repeat the word to make it plural. The context usually makes it clear.
Saya melihat banyak burung di pohon itu.
Translation hint: I saw many birds in that tree.
It is incorrect to say 'burung-burung' if you just mean 'birds' in a general sense or if the quantity is already specified.
Salah: Saya melihat banyak burung-burung di pohon itu.
However, repeating the word (reduplication) like 'burung-burung' is used for emphasis or to indicate a variety of birds, not just a simple plural.
Di kebun binatang itu ada burung-burung dari berbagai negara.
Translation hint: In that zoo, there are various birds from different countries.
§ Misusing 'Burung' in Idiomatic Expressions
Like any language, Indonesian has idiomatic expressions. Sometimes, learners try to translate English idioms directly, which often leads to errors.
Don't say 'seperti burung bebas' for 'as free as a bird'. The more natural Indonesian equivalent is often simpler or uses a different structure.
Setelah ujian, dia merasa sangat bebas.
Translation hint: After the exam, he felt very free.
Avoid direct translation for phrases like 'a little bird told me'. There's no direct equivalent using 'burung'.
Saya dengar dari seseorang...
Translation hint: I heard from someone...
재미있는 사실
The word 'burung' is cognate with words for 'bird' in many other Austronesian languages, such as Malay 'burung' and Tagalog 'ibon' (from earlier *'burung'*).
수준별 예문
Burung itu kecil.
That bird is small.
Saya melihat burung.
I see a bird.
Burung bernyanyi.
The bird sings.
Ada burung di pohon.
There is a bird in the tree.
Warna burung itu biru.
The bird's color is blue.
Burung makan biji.
Birds eat seeds.
Banyak burung di langit.
Many birds in the sky.
Ini burung yang cantik.
This is a beautiful bird.
Burung itu terbang tinggi di langit.
That bird is flying high in the sky.
Saya suka mendengar kicau burung di pagi hari.
I like to hear the chirping of birds in the morning.
Ada banyak jenis burung di hutan ini.
There are many types of birds in this forest.
Anak kecil itu memberi makan burung-burung.
The little child is feeding the birds.
Burung pipit adalah burung kecil.
A sparrow is a small bird.
Lihat! Ada burung hinggap di pohon.
Look! There's a bird perched on the tree.
Bulu burung itu sangat indah.
That bird's feathers are very beautiful.
Burung hantu biasanya berburu di malam hari.
Owls usually hunt at night.
Burung itu terbang tinggi di langit biru.
That bird flew high in the blue sky.
Saya suka mendengarkan suara burung di pagi hari.
I like listening to bird sounds in the morning.
Ada banyak jenis burung yang hidup di hutan ini.
There are many types of birds living in this forest.
Anak kecil itu memberi makan burung-burung di taman.
The little child fed the birds in the park.
Reduplication 'burung-burung' indicates plural.
Burung hantu biasanya berburu pada malam hari.
Owls usually hunt at night.
'Burung hantu' means 'owl'.
Warna bulu burung merak sangat indah.
The color of a peacock's feathers is very beautiful.
'Burung merak' means 'peacock'.
Saya melihat burung kolibri menghisap nektar dari bunga.
I saw a hummingbird sucking nectar from a flower.
'Burung kolibri' means 'hummingbird'.
Apakah burung bisa berbicara seperti manusia?
Can birds talk like humans?
Burung-burung berkicau merdu di pagi hari, membangunkan kami dengan melodi alam.
The birds chirp sweetly in the morning, waking us with nature's melody.
Reduplication of 'burung' (burung-burung) indicates plurality.
Para ilmuwan mempelajari pola migrasi burung untuk memahami perubahan iklim global.
Scientists study bird migration patterns to understand global climate change.
'Pola migrasi burung' means 'bird migration patterns'.
Sayap burung elang yang perkasa memungkinkannya terbang tinggi di angkasa dan memburu mangsa dengan kecepatan luar biasa.
The powerful wings of an eagle allow it to fly high in the sky and hunt prey with incredible speed.
'Burung elang' means 'eagle'.
Banyak orang percaya bahwa burung hantu adalah simbol kebijaksanaan dan misteri.
Many people believe that owls are a symbol of wisdom and mystery.
'Burung hantu' means 'owl'.
Penampakan burung langka di hutan ini menarik perhatian para pengamat burung dari seluruh dunia.
The sighting of a rare bird in this forest attracted birdwatchers from all over the world.
'Burung langka' means 'rare bird'.
Anak-anak suka memberi makan burung dara di taman kota setiap akhir pekan.
Children love feeding pigeons in the city park every weekend.
'Burung dara' means 'pigeon'.
Pemerintah meluncurkan program konservasi untuk melindungi spesies burung yang terancam punah.
The government launched a conservation program to protect endangered bird species.
'Spesies burung' means 'bird species'.
Suara kepakan sayap burung camar terdengar jelas di tepi pantai saat matahari terbenam.
The sound of seagull wings flapping was clearly heard on the beach at sunset.
'Burung camar' means 'seagull'.
Sejak proyek pembangunan jalan tol itu dimulai, populasi burung di hutan bakau sekitar telah menurun drastis, menyebabkan kekhawatiran serius di kalangan ahli ekologi.
Since the highway construction project began, the bird population in the surrounding mangrove forest has dramatically decreased, causing serious concern among ecologists.
Focus on the use of 'sejak' for 'since' and 'telah menurun' for 'has decreased'.
Suara kicauan burung di pagi hari adalah melodi alam yang seringkali terlupakan di tengah hiruk pikuk kehidupan kota, namun esensial bagi ketenangan jiwa.
The chirping sound of birds in the morning is a melody of nature often forgotten amidst the hustle and bustle of city life, yet essential for peace of mind.
Note 'kicauan burung' for 'birdsong' and 'terlupakan' for 'forgotten'.
Para pengamat burung amatir berbondong-bondong datang ke taman nasional itu setiap musim migrasi, berharap dapat melihat spesies langka yang melintas.
Amateur bird watchers flocked to the national park every migration season, hoping to spot rare species passing through.
Observe 'pengamat burung' for 'bird watchers' and 'berbondong-bondong' for 'flocked'.
Habitat asli burung cenderawasih, yang terkenal akan keindahan bulunya, kini semakin terancam akibat deforestasi dan perburuan liar yang tak terkendali.
The natural habitat of the bird of paradise, renowned for its beautiful plumage, is now increasingly threatened due to uncontrolled deforestation and poaching.
Pay attention to 'habitat asli' for 'natural habitat' and 'terancam' for 'threatened'.
Studi menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan burung predator di suatu ekosistem sangat vital dalam menjaga keseimbangan populasi hewan pengerat dan serangga.
Studies show that the presence of predatory birds in an ecosystem is vital in maintaining the balance of rodent and insect populations.
Notice 'burung predator' for 'predatory birds' and 'sangat vital' for 'very vital'.
Legenda setempat menceritakan tentang burung mistis yang hanya muncul saat gerhana bulan, membawa pesan dari alam gaib kepada manusia.
Local legends tell of a mystical bird that only appears during a lunar eclipse, bringing messages from the supernatural world to humans.
Examine 'burung mistis' for 'mystical bird' and 'alam gaib' for 'supernatural world'.
Meskipun sering dianggap hama, beberapa jenis burung berperan penting dalam penyerbukan tanaman dan penyebaran biji di hutan hujan tropis.
Although often considered pests, some types of birds play an important role in plant pollination and seed dispersal in tropical rainforests.
Note 'sering dianggap hama' for 'often considered pests' and 'penyerbukan tanaman' for 'plant pollination'.
Pemerintah telah meluncurkan program konservasi ambisius untuk melindungi berbagai spesies burung endemik yang terancam punah di pulau-pulau terpencil.
The government has launched an ambitious conservation program to protect various endemic bird species facing extinction on remote islands.
Focus on 'program konservasi' for 'conservation program' and 'terancam punah' for 'facing extinction'.
Para ornitolog menghabiskan waktu berjam-jam mengamati perilaku kawanan burung migran yang melintasi benua.
Ornithologists spent hours observing the behavior of migrant bird flocks crossing continents.
A formal and complex sentence structure, typical of C2 level, using 'para' for pluralization of professionals and 'migran' as an adjective for birds.
Suara kicauan burung di pagi hari, meskipun indah, sering kali menandakan dimulainya aktivitas tanpa henti di perkebunan.
The sound of bird chirping in the morning, though beautiful, often signals the start of non-stop activity on the plantation.
Utilizes a subordinate clause ('meskipun indah') and 'sering kali' (often) for nuanced expression. 'Tanpa henti' means non-stop.
Perubahan iklim telah memaksa beberapa spesies burung untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru, mengancam kelangsungan hidup mereka.
Climate change has forced several bird species to adapt to new environments, threatening their survival.
Employs causative verb 'memaksa' (to force) and gerund-like construction 'mengancam' (threatening). 'Kelangsungan hidup' is a C2-level term for survival.
Dengan keahliannya, ia mampu mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis burung endemik hanya dari bentuk siluet dan pola terbangnya.
With his expertise, he could identify various types of endemic birds solely from their silhouette and flight patterns.
Uses 'dengan keahliannya' (with his expertise) and 'mampu' (able to) for advanced ability. 'Hanya dari' means solely from.
Mitos kuno menyebutkan bahwa burung rajawali adalah utusan dewa, membawa pesan penting dari langit ke bumi.
Ancient myths state that eagles are messengers of gods, carrying important messages from sky to earth.
Introduces a complex subject with 'mitos kuno' (ancient myths) and uses 'menyebutkan' (to state/mention) and 'membawa' (to carry) in a narrative context.
Pelestarian habitat alami adalah kunci untuk memastikan populasi burung-burung langka tidak punah di masa depan.
Preservation of natural habitats is key to ensuring that rare bird populations do not become extinct in the future.
Uses abstract nouns like 'pelestarian' (preservation) and 'populasi' (population). 'Tidak punah' means not extinct.
Fenomena migrasi burung yang masif ini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para peneliti dan pecinta alam.
This massive bird migration phenomenon becomes a distinct attraction for researchers and nature lovers.
Features 'fenomena migrasi' (migration phenomenon) and 'daya tarik tersendiri' (distinct attraction), indicating C2 vocabulary.
Meskipun sering diabaikan, peran burung dalam penyerbukan dan penyebaran benih sangat vital bagi ekosistem hutan hujan.
Though often overlooked, the role of birds in pollination and seed dispersal is very vital for rainforest ecosystems.
Starts with 'meskipun sering diabaikan' (though often overlooked) and uses specialized vocabulary like 'penyerbukan' (pollination), 'penyebaran benih' (seed dispersal), and 'ekosistem hutan hujan' (rainforest ecosystem).
자주 혼동되는 단어
This means 'feather', not 'bird'. While birds have feathers, 'bulu' is distinct from 'burung'.
This refers to 'chirping' or 'birdsong', the sound a bird makes, not the bird itself.
This means 'nest', where a bird lives, but not the bird itself.
문법 패턴
혼동하기 쉬운
The word 'burung' is straightforward for 'bird'. However, some learners might confuse it with similar-sounding words or words with related meanings.
This word specifically means 'bird'. It does not carry other meanings or nuances like 'feather' or 'fly' directly.
Ada seekor burung di pohon. (There is a bird in the tree.)
While related to birds, 'sayap' means 'wing', not the bird itself. Learners might mistakenly use it to refer to a bird.
'Sayap' is the anatomical part that allows birds to fly. 'Burung' is the animal.
Burung itu mengepakkan sayapnya. (The bird flapped its wings.)
This is the verb 'to fly'. Learners might use it incorrectly as a noun for 'bird'.
'Terbang' describes the action of flying. 'Burung' is the creature that performs this action.
Banyak burung bisa terbang tinggi. (Many birds can fly high.)
Similar to 'sayap', 'paruh' refers to a part of the bird, specifically its 'beak'.
'Paruh' is the mouth-like structure of a bird. 'Burung' is the whole animal.
Burung itu mematuk dengan paruhnya. (The bird pecked with its beak.)
'Unggas' is a broader term for 'poultry' or 'fowl', which includes birds but is not synonymous with 'burung' in all contexts.
'Unggas' refers to domesticated birds kept for meat or eggs. 'Burung' is any bird, wild or domesticated.
Peternak itu memiliki banyak unggas. (The farmer has a lot of poultry.)
문장 패턴
Ini {noun}.
Ini burung. (This is a bird.)
Ada {noun}.
Ada burung. (There is a bird.)
{noun} itu besar.
Burung itu besar. (That bird is big.)
{noun} ini kecil.
Burung ini kecil. (This bird is small.)
Saya melihat {noun}.
Saya melihat burung. (I see a bird.)
Dia punya {noun}.
Dia punya burung. (He/She has a bird.)
{noun} terbang.
Burung terbang. (Birds fly.)
{noun} makan.
Burung makan. (Birds eat.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
사용법
The word burung is commonly used to refer to any type of bird. It's a general term.
There aren't many common mistakes with 'burung' itself, but remember to use the correct articles or quantifiers if you want to specify 'a bird' or 'the birds' in more complex sentences, although often context is enough. For example, 'seekor burung' (a bird - using the animal classifier) or simply 'burung-burung' (birds - by repeating the word).
팁
Use a Flashcard App
Create flashcards with 'burung' on one side and 'bird' on the other. Include a picture of a bird to help with visual recall. Spaced repetition is key for vocabulary retention.
Listen to Indonesian Songs
Find Indonesian songs that mention 'burung'. Hearing words in context helps with pronunciation and understanding. You can often find lyrics online to follow along.
Label Objects at Home
If you have a decorative bird or a picture of one, put a label on it that says 'burung'. This creates an immersive learning environment in your own home.
Create Sentences
Try to form simple sentences using 'burung'. For example, 'Ini burung' (This is a bird) or 'Saya melihat burung' (I see a bird). This helps to practice grammar and usage.
Watch Indonesian Kids' Shows
Many children's shows use simple vocabulary and visual cues. Look for shows with animals; you'll likely hear 'burung' frequently. It's a fun and low-pressure way to learn.
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'burung' out loud multiple times. Pay attention to the rolling 'r' sound, which is common in Indonesian. Use online pronunciation guides if you're unsure.
Connect to Related Words
Think of other words related to 'burung', like 'sayap' (wing) or 'terbang' (to fly). This builds a network of vocabulary and makes recall easier. Don't be afraid to expand.
Avoid Direct Translation Traps
While 'burung' directly translates to 'bird', be aware that not all words will have a one-to-one translation. Always learn words in context to avoid misunderstandings. This is a common mistake for beginners.
Birds in Indonesian Culture
Birds are often associated with freedom and beauty in Indonesian culture. Knowing this can help you appreciate the language more. The Garuda, a mythical bird, is the national emblem of Indonesia, a significant cultural icon.
Learn Bird Species Names
Once you're comfortable with 'burung', you can start learning names of specific bird species, like 'burung merpati' (dove) or 'burung hantu' (owl). This takes your vocabulary to the next level.
어원
Proto-Malayic
원래 의미: *burung*
Austronesian문화적 맥락
Birds are a common sight and sound in Indonesia, from the bustling cities to the dense rainforests. They often appear in traditional Indonesian folklore and art, symbolizing various qualities like freedom, beauty, or wisdom. Birdkeeping is also a popular hobby in Indonesia, with many households keeping songbirds as pets.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Burung is a general term for 'bird' in Indonesian. It can refer to any kind of bird, from a small sparrow (burung pipit) to a large eagle (burung elang).
In Indonesian, you often don't need to change the word to make it plural. You can use context, or you can repeat the word: burung-burung (birds). You can also add a number, like dua burung (two birds).
Yes, for example: bagai burung dalam sangkar (like a bird in a cage), meaning someone feels trapped or restricted. Another one is burung hantu (owl), literally 'ghost bird'.
You can add adjectives after burung. For example, burung cantik (beautiful bird), burung kecil (small bird), or burung besar (big bird).
Good question! Burung specifically refers to birds. Unggas is a broader term that refers to poultry or fowl, like chickens, ducks, and geese. So, all birds are unggas, but not all unggas are what we typically think of as 'birds' in English.
You can say suara burung (bird's voice/sound) or nyanyian burung (bird's song).
A bird's nest is called sarang burung.
You can say burung terbang (flying bird). The verb 'terbang' means to fly.
In very informal or slang contexts, burung can sometimes be used as a euphemism for male genitalia, but this is not its primary meaning and should be avoided in formal or general conversation.
You can ask: Apakah itu burung? (Is that a bird?) or simply Itu burung?
셀프 테스트 48 질문
Listen for 'burung' in a sentence about seeing a bird.
Listen for 'burung' in a sentence about a bird singing.
Listen for 'burung' in a sentence about many birds in a tree.
Read this aloud:
Saya melihat burung.
Focus: b-u-r-u-n-g
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Read this aloud:
Burung itu kecil.
Focus: k-e-c-i-l
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Read this aloud:
Burung bisa terbang.
Focus: t-e-r-b-a-n-g
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Write a simple sentence about a bird using 'burung'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Itu burung. (That is a bird.)
Translate: 'The bird is small.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Burung itu kecil.
Describe a bird in one short Indonesian sentence. Use 'burung'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Burung punya sayap. (A bird has wings.)
Apa yang dilihat saya?
Read this passage:
Saya melihat burung di pohon. Burung itu berwarna merah. Sangat indah.
Apa yang dilihat saya?
The passage states 'Saya melihat burung di pohon' which means 'I saw a bird in the tree'.
The passage states 'Saya melihat burung di pohon' which means 'I saw a bird in the tree'.
Di mana ada banyak burung?
Read this passage:
Ada banyak burung di taman. Mereka bernyanyi dengan merdu. Saya suka mendengarkan burung.
Di mana ada banyak burung?
The passage says 'Ada banyak burung di taman', meaning 'There are many birds in the park'.
The passage says 'Ada banyak burung di taman', meaning 'There are many birds in the park'.
Apa yang dilakukan burung ini?
Read this passage:
Burung ini terbang tinggi. Sayapnya kuat. Dia mencari makan.
Apa yang dilakukan burung ini?
The passage states 'Burung ini terbang tinggi', which means 'This bird flies high'.
The passage states 'Burung ini terbang tinggi', which means 'This bird flies high'.
Imagine you are describing a typical morning in a park. Write 2-3 sentences in Indonesian, including the word 'burung' at least once. Describe what the bird is doing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Setiap pagi, saya suka pergi ke taman. Di sana, banyak burung kecil bernyanyi dengan indah. Burung-burung itu terbang dari pohon ke pohon.
You saw a bird in your garden. Describe it in 2 sentences in Indonesian, using the word 'burung'. Mention its color and one action.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Di kebun saya, ada burung berwarna biru. Burung itu sedang makan biji-bijian di tanah.
Write a short sentence in Indonesian saying that your favorite animal is a bird, and why. Use the word 'burung'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hewan favorit saya adalah burung karena mereka bisa terbang dan suaranya merdu.
Apa yang dilakukan burung-burung di pagi hari?
Read this passage:
Di hutan, ada banyak sekali burung. Burung-burung itu memiliki warna yang berbeda-beda. Ada yang merah, kuning, dan hijau. Mereka suka bernyanyi di pagi hari.
Apa yang dilakukan burung-burung di pagi hari?
Teks menyatakan 'Mereka suka bernyanyi di pagi hari.'
Teks menyatakan 'Mereka suka bernyanyi di pagi hari.'
Siapa yang memberi makan burung peliharaan?
Read this passage:
Bapak saya mempunyai burung peliharaan di rumah. Burung itu sangat pintar dan bisa menirukan suara orang. Setiap hari, bapak memberi makan burung itu.
Siapa yang memberi makan burung peliharaan?
Teks menyatakan 'Setiap hari, bapak memberi makan burung itu.'
Teks menyatakan 'Setiap hari, bapak memberi makan burung itu.'
Mengapa burung itu tidak bisa terbang?
Read this passage:
Kemarin, saya melihat seekor burung kecil di jendela. Burung itu kedinginan dan tidak bisa terbang. Saya memberinya sedikit roti dan air.
Mengapa burung itu tidak bisa terbang?
Teks menyatakan 'Burung itu kedinginan dan tidak bisa terbang.'
Teks menyatakan 'Burung itu kedinginan dan tidak bisa terbang.'
This sentence describes a bird flying high in the sky. 'Burung' means 'bird', 'sedang terbang' means 'is flying', and 'tinggi di langit' means 'high in the sky'.
This sentence describes the beautiful sound of birds in the morning. 'Suara burung-burung' means 'the sound of birds', 'pagi hari' means 'morning', and 'sangat merdu' means 'very melodious'.
This sentence describes a child feeding birds in the park. 'Anak kecil' means 'small child', 'suka memberi makan' means 'likes to feed', and 'di taman' means 'in the park'.
Pemandangan pagi di desa selalu dihiasi dengan kicauan ___ yang merdu.
The sound 'kicauan merdu' (melodious chirping) is characteristic of birds.
Para peneliti mengamati migrasi ___ ke wilayah yang lebih hangat setiap tahun.
The term 'migrasi' (migration) is often used in the context of birds traveling to warmer regions.
Dia menghabiskan akhir pekan di hutan untuk memotret berbagai jenis ___ liar.
People often go to forests to photograph 'burung liar' (wild birds).
Setelah badai, kami menemukan seekor anak ___ yang terjatuh dari sarangnya.
A 'sarang' (nest) is where birds, specifically baby birds ('anak burung'), live.
Pelestarian habitat alami sangat penting untuk menjaga populasi ___ langka.
Protecting natural habitats is crucial for 'populasi burung langka' (rare bird populations).
Suara kepakan sayap ___ di pagi hari menandakan datangnya fajar.
The 'kepakan sayap' (flapping wings) of birds is a common sound at dawn.
This sentence describes a bird spreading its wings when flying. 'Burung' (Bird) is the subject, 'melebarkan' (spreads) is the verb, and 'sayapnya' (its wings) is the object, followed by the adverbial phrase 'saat terbang' (when flying).
This sentence means 'Birds chirp every morning.' 'Burung-burung' (Birds) is the plural subject, 'berkicau' (chirp) is the verb, and 'setiap pagi hari' (every morning) specifies the time.
This sentence translates to 'Birds look for food and build nests in trees.' 'Burung' (Bird) is the subject, followed by two connected actions: 'mencari makanan' (looking for food) and 'membuat sarang' (building nests), with 'di pohon' (in trees) indicating the location.
Meskipun memiliki sayap yang besar, burung unta tidak bisa ___.
Burung unta dikenal sebagai burung terbesar yang tidak dapat terbang.
Konservasi habitat alami sangat penting untuk menjaga populasi ___ langka.
Kalimat ini berbicara tentang menjaga populasi spesies langka, dan 'burung-burung' adalah pilihan yang paling tepat dalam konteks ini.
Suara kicauan ___ di pagi hari sering dianggap sebagai melodi alam yang menenangkan.
Kicauan adalah suara khas burung, dan sering dikaitkan dengan melodi alam.
Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa migrasi ___ dapat menempuh ribuan kilometer setiap tahunnya.
Migrasi jarak jauh adalah fenomena yang umum terjadi pada banyak spesies burung.
Pencemaran lingkungan telah menyebabkan penurunan drastis populasi ___ air di beberapa wilayah.
Burung air adalah kelompok yang rentan terhadap dampak pencemaran lingkungan.
Para ilmuwan mempelajari pola perilaku dan ekologi ___ untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang keanekaragaman hayati.
Studi tentang burung sangat penting dalam pemahaman keanekaragaman hayati dan ekologi.
The sound of birds.
Bird migration.
A type of bird, flying high.
Read this aloud:
Apakah Anda pernah melihat burung merak dengan bulu yang indah?
Focus: merak, bulu, indah
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Read this aloud:
Burung hantu sering berburu di malam hari karena penglihatannya yang tajam.
Focus: burung hantu, berburu, tajam
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Read this aloud:
Kicauan burung beo di sangkar terdengar sangat merdu.
Focus: kicauan, beo, merdu
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/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Use a Flashcard App
Create flashcards with 'burung' on one side and 'bird' on the other. Include a picture of a bird to help with visual recall. Spaced repetition is key for vocabulary retention.
Listen to Indonesian Songs
Find Indonesian songs that mention 'burung'. Hearing words in context helps with pronunciation and understanding. You can often find lyrics online to follow along.
Label Objects at Home
If you have a decorative bird or a picture of one, put a label on it that says 'burung'. This creates an immersive learning environment in your own home.
Create Sentences
Try to form simple sentences using 'burung'. For example, 'Ini burung' (This is a bird) or 'Saya melihat burung' (I see a bird). This helps to practice grammar and usage.
