A2 Expression 중립

ببطء

bibut'

Slowly

Indicates doing something at a slow pace.

🌍

문화적 배경

The proverb 'In slowness there is safety' (في التأني السلامة) is taught to children to encourage carefulness over speed. Egyptians often use 'بشويش' (bishwaysh), which comes from Turkish, to mean slowly or gently. It's very common in households. The phrase 'على مهلك' is used as a polite way to tell someone to take their time, often said to guests or people working. 'شوي شوي' is the most common colloquialism. It's used for everything from driving to asking someone to lower their voice.

💡

The 'Bi' Rule

Remember that many Arabic adverbs are formed with 'Bi' + Noun. If you know the noun for 'speed' (sur'ah), you can make 'quickly' (bi-sur'ah).

⚠️

Spelling the Hamza

Don't put the hamza on a 'waw' or 'alif'. It sits on the line: ببطء.

Indicates doing something at a slow pace.

💡

The 'Bi' Rule

Remember that many Arabic adverbs are formed with 'Bi' + Noun. If you know the noun for 'speed' (sur'ah), you can make 'quickly' (bi-sur'ah).

⚠️

Spelling the Hamza

Don't put the hamza on a 'waw' or 'alif'. It sits on the line: ببطء.

🎯

Emphasis

To say 'painfully slowly,' use 'ببطء شديد' (bi-buṭʼ shadeed). It adds a lot of flavor to your descriptions.

💬

Politeness

When asking someone to speak slowly, always add 'min fadlak' (please) to avoid sounding like you are criticizing their speech.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form: 'ببطء' or 'بطيء'.

السلحفاة حيوان ____، هي تمشي ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بطيء / ببطء

The first blank needs an adjective (بطيء) to describe the turtle, and the second needs an adverb (ببطء) to describe how it walks.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'Speak slowly'?

كيف تقول 'Speak slowly' بالعربية؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: تكلم ببطء.

The standard construction is the preposition 'bi-' followed by the noun 'buṭʼ'.

Complete the dialogue.

أحمد: لماذا تأخرت؟ خالد: لأن الزحام شديد والسيارات تسير ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ببطء

In heavy traffic (زحام شديد), cars move slowly (ببطء).

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'ببطء شديد' to the best context:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A snail moving

'ببطء شديد' means 'very slowly,' which perfectly describes a snail.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Adjective vs Adverb

Adjective (بطيء)
القط بطيء The cat is slow
Adverb (ببطء)
يمشي ببطء He walks slowly

When to use ببطء

🚶

Movement

  • Walking
  • Driving
  • Crawling
🗣️

Communication

  • Speaking
  • Reading
  • Writing
🌱

Nature

  • Growth
  • Melting
  • Erosion

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form: 'ببطء' or 'بطيء'. Fill Blank A2

السلحفاة حيوان ____، هي تمشي ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بطيء / ببطء

The first blank needs an adjective (بطيء) to describe the turtle, and the second needs an adverb (ببطء) to describe how it walks.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'Speak slowly'? Choose A1

كيف تقول 'Speak slowly' بالعربية؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: تكلم ببطء.

The standard construction is the preposition 'bi-' followed by the noun 'buṭʼ'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

أحمد: لماذا تأخرت؟ خالد: لأن الزحام شديد والسيارات تسير ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ببطء

In heavy traffic (زحام شديد), cars move slowly (ببطء).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Match 'ببطء شديد' to the best context:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A snail moving

'ببطء شديد' means 'very slowly,' which perfectly describes a snail.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is often used for gradual processes, though 'تدريجياً' (tadrijiyan) is more specific for 'step-by-step'.

Absolutely. It's neutral and very common in texting, especially when talking about internet speed or arrival times.

The opposite is 'بسرعة' (bi-surʻah), meaning 'quickly'.

The 'bi' is a preposition that turns the noun 'slowness' into the adverb 'slowly'.

Only in informal, dialect-heavy conversations. In any formal or learning environment, 'ببطء' is better.

Add the word 'شديد' (shadeed) after it: 'ببطء شديد'.

Yes, you can say 'موسيقى تعزف ببطء' (music played slowly).

No, as an adverbial phrase, it remains constant regardless of the number of people.

Yes, the 'ṭ' in 'buṭʼ' is an emphatic consonant, which sounds deeper and more resonant than the English 't'.

It's rare. Usually, it follows the verb. 'ببطء، مشى الرجل' sounds very poetic or dramatic.

관련 표현

🔗

بسرعة

contrast

Quickly

🔗

على مهل

similar

At leisure / slowly

🔗

تدريجياً

builds on

Gradually

🔄

رويداً

synonym

Slowly / Little by little

🔗

بشويش

specialized form

Gently / Slowly

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