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A2 verb 중립 #4,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

ابتاع

ibtaya'a /ib.ta.ʕa/
연습하기

Overview

The Arabic word 'ابتاع' (ibta'a) is derived from the root ب-ي-ع (b-y-ʿ), which fundamentally relates to buying and selling. It is a verb belonging to Form VIII (اِفْتَعَلَ - ifta'ala) of the Arabic verb conjugation system. This form often carries reflexive or reciprocal meanings, or indicates an action performed for oneself, or a more intensive or deliberate action.

In the case of 'ابتاع', while its core meaning is 'to buy' or 'to purchase', the Form VIII structure often imbues it with a nuance of 'to acquire for oneself' or 'to procure'. It suggests a more active and intentional act of buying compared to the simpler Form I verb 'باع' (bāʿa), which means 'to sell'. Interestingly, 'باع' can also mean 'to buy' in some contexts, especially when referring to a transaction from the perspective of the buyer, but 'ابتاع' more explicitly and consistently emphasizes the act of purchasing.

Consider the following examples:

  1. 1ابتاعَ الرجلُ الكتابَ. (ibta'a ar-rajulu al-kitāba.) - The man bought the book. (This emphasizes the man acquiring the book for himself.)
  1. 1ابتاعَ البضاعةَ من السوق. (ibta'a al-biḍāʿata min as-sūq.) - He purchased the goods from the market. (Highlights the deliberate act of procurement.)

The Form VIII pattern can sometimes imply an effort or striving to perform the action. So, 'ابتاع' can also suggest making an effort to obtain something through purchase. It is a commonly used verb in modern standard Arabic and classical Arabic when discussing transactions of acquisition. Its usage is straightforward and directly translates to 'to buy' or 'to purchase' in most contexts, with the added connotation of the Form VIII pattern.

예시

1

يَبْتَاعُ التُّجَّارُ الْبِضَاعَةَ بِالْجُمْلَةِ لِيَبِيعُوهَا بِالتَّجْزِئَةِ.

Trade/Commerce

Merchants buy goods wholesale to sell them retail.

2

هَلِ ابْتَعْتَ كُلَّ مَا تَحْتَاجُهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ؟

Daily life/Shopping

Did you buy everything you need from the market?

3

ابْتَاعَ الرَّجُلُ سَيَّارَةً جَدِيدَةً بَعْدَ مُدَّةٍ مِنَ التَّفْكِيرِ.

Personal purchases

The man bought a new car after a period of consideration.

4

تَسْعَى الشَّرِكَةُ لِابْتِيَاعِ أَسْهُمٍ فِي الشَّرِكَاتِ النَّاشِئَةِ.

Business/Finance

The company seeks to buy shares in start-up companies.

5

ابْتَعْ لِي بَعْضَ الْخُبْزِ وَالْحَلِيبِ عِنْدَ عَوْدَتِكَ.

Request/Daily chore

Buy me some bread and milk when you return.

자주 쓰는 조합

ابتاع البضاعة
ابتاع المنزل
ابتاع الأسهم
ابتاع السلعة

자주 혼동되는 단어

ابتاع 대 باع
Only 2 letters different. Both have similar meanings. One is 'to sell' the other is 'to buy'.

문법 패턴

هو يَبْتَاعُ هو ابتاعَ هو مُبْتَاعٌ

사용법

사용 참고사항

'ابتاع' (ibtāʿa) is a formal and classic Arabic verb. While understandable, in everyday spoken Arabic, other verbs might be more common for 'to buy,' such as 'اشترى' (ishtara). 'ابتاع' is often used in more literary, formal, or religious contexts, and in news or academic writing. It implies the act of acquiring something through payment. It is a verb from Form VIII (افتعل - ifta'ala) in Arabic morphology, which often indicates an action being done for oneself or with a certain intention. For example, one might say 'ابتاع التاجر البضاعة' (The merchant bought the goods) in a formal setting. When referring to buying something small or casually, 'اشترى' would be more frequently employed. However, 'ابتاع' can also carry a sense of deliberate or significant acquisition. It is important to consider the register and context when choosing between 'ابتاع' and 'اشترى', with the former being more elevated and formal.

자주 하는 실수

Some common mistakes might include confusing it with similar-sounding words or verbs with related but different meanings, such as: 1. باع (baa'a): This also means 'to sell'. While related to buying, it's the opposite action. Ensure you're using 'ابتاع' for 'buying' and 'باع' for 'selling'. 2. اشترى (ishtaraa): This is another very common and often synonymous verb for 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. While both are correct, 'ابتاع' often carries a slightly more formal or emphatic tone than 'اشترى'. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but be aware of the subtle difference in nuance. 3. انتزع (intaza'a): This means 'to snatch' or 'to seize'. While it involves acquiring something, it implies a forceful or quick taking, which is different from the transactional nature of 'buying'. 4. اكتسب (iktasaba): This means 'to acquire' or 'to gain', often referring to knowledge, skills, or abstract things. While one 'acquires' something through purchase, 'اكتسب' is broader and not specifically about buying goods or services. 5. Confusing verb forms: Arabic verbs have different forms (roots, tenses, and conjugations). Ensure you are using the correct form of 'ابتاع' for the context (e.g., past tense, present tense, imperative, etc.). For instance, 'يبتاع' (yabtaa') is the present tense, and 'ابتِعْ' (ibta') is the imperative.

어원

The word 'ابتاع' (ibtāʿa) comes from the root ب-ي-ع (b-y-ʿ), which generally relates to selling and buying. The 'ا' (alif) at the beginning indicates a form VIII verb (ifta'ala form), which often implies an act done for oneself, or a reciprocal action, or an intensive meaning of the root. In this case, it emphasizes the act of acquiring something for oneself through purchase. The root ب-ي-ع is ancient in Semitic languages and is found in various forms across Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and other related languages, always revolving around the concept of commercial exchange. The form VIII conjugation specifically denotes the act of buying, differentiating it from Form I (باع - bāʿa) which can mean both to sell and to buy, but more commonly sell, and Form IV (أباع - ʾabāʿa) which means to sell. So, 'ابتاع' directly translates to 'he bought' or 'he purchased', and its etymology is deeply rooted in the foundational lexicon of commercial transactions in Arabic and Semitic linguistic traditions dating back thousands of years. It highlights the active role of the buyer in the transaction.

문화적 맥락

The word 'ابتاع' (ibtāʿa) in Arabic generally means 'to buy' or 'to purchase.' In a broader cultural context, buying and selling are fundamental aspects of daily life and commerce in Arabic-speaking societies. Historically, markets (souqs) have been central hubs of social and economic activity, where people not only exchanged goods but also shared news and socialized. The act of 'buying' can carry connotations of necessity, luxury, or investment, depending on the item being acquired. In some traditional settings, bargaining (مفاصلة - mufāṣala) is a deeply ingrained cultural practice when making a purchase, viewed not just as a way to get a better price but also as a form of social interaction and skill. The concept of 'purchase' is often linked to ownership and personal possession, which can hold significant social value.

암기 팁

The Arabic word 'ابتاع' (ibtaa') sounds a bit like 'a bot' + 'eye'. Imagine 'a bot' with a keen 'eye' for finding the best deals to 'buy' or 'purchase' things.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'ابتاع' (pronounced ibtāʿa) is an Arabic verb that means 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It implies the act of acquiring something in exchange for payment, typically money. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and various forms of literature when discussing transactions and acquisitions. It can refer to buying anything from groceries to real estate, emphasizing the completion of a commercial exchange. It is a highly versatile verb that can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the act of buying.
Certainly! Some common synonyms for 'ابتاع' (to buy, to purchase) in Arabic include: 1. **اشترى (ishtarā):** This is perhaps the most direct and frequently used synonym, also meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It is highly interchangeable with 'ابتاع' in most contexts. 2. **اقتنى (iqtanā):** This verb implies acquiring something, often with a sense of possessing or owning it. While it can mean 'to buy', it sometimes suggests a more deliberate acquisition for personal possession or collection. 3. **تسوّق (tasawwaqa):** This specifically means 'to shop' or 'to go shopping', encompassing the entire act of looking for and buying goods, especially from a market or store. 4. **حاز (ḥāza):** This means 'to acquire', 'to obtain', or 'to possess'. While not strictly 'to buy', it can be used in contexts where buying leads to acquiring ownership. It has a broader meaning than 'ابتاع'. These synonyms offer slightly different nuances, but 'اشترى' is the closest in direct meaning and usage.
'ابتاع' is used just like its English equivalents 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. Here are a few examples: * **ابتاعَ الرجلُ سيارةً جديدةً.** (The man bought a new car.) - Here, 'الرجل' (the man) is the subject, and 'سيارة جديدة' (a new car) is the direct object. * **هل ابتاعتْ شيئًا من السوق؟** (Did she buy anything from the market?) - This shows its use in an interrogative sentence, with 'شيئًا' (anything) as the object and 'من السوق' (from the market) indicating the place of purchase. * **سأبتاعُ بعضَ الكتبِ غدًا.** (I will buy some books tomorrow.) - This illustrates its use in the future tense, with 'بعض الكتب' (some books) as the object and 'غدًا' (tomorrow) as the time adverb. * **ابتاعَ التاجرُ البضاعةَ بالجملة.** (The merchant bought the goods wholesale.) - This example shows a more commercial context, with 'البضاعة' (the goods) as the object and 'بالجملة' (wholesale) as the manner of purchase. As you can see, the structure is quite straightforward: subject + verb + object, often with additional details like time or place.
The root of the verb 'ابتاع' (ibtāʿa) is ب-ي-ع (b-y-ʿ), which is associated with the core concept of 'selling' or 'commerce'. While 'ابتاع' means 'to buy' or 'to purchase', its root connection to 'selling' highlights the reciprocal nature of commercial transactions. The form 'افتعل' (iftaʿala), which 'ابتاع' belongs to, often indicates a reflexive action, an effort, or an action taken for oneself. In this case, 'ابتاع' (to buy) can be seen as taking the action of commerce upon oneself, or engaging in the act of buying for one's own acquisition. This root also gives us verbs like 'باع' (bāʿa), meaning 'to sell'. So, 'ابتاع' literally implies 'to cause to be sold to oneself' or 'to take part in a sale from the buyer's perspective', reinforcing the idea of acquiring something through a commercial exchange. Understanding the root helps to grasp the semantic depth and the transactional essence embedded in the word.

셀프 테스트

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أنا أرغب في ____ سيارة جديدة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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هل يمكنك مساعدتي في ____ هدية لأمي؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

لقد قررت أن ____ بعض الكتب من المكتبة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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