A1 Expression 중립

Добре съм

добре съм 1

I am fine

A response to how are you

🌍

문화적 배경

Bulgarians often use 'Добре съм' as a polite shield. If they say it quickly, they might not want to talk. If they say it slowly, they are inviting more conversation. In the Balkans, being 'too good' can be seen as suspicious or boastful. 'Добре съм' is the perfect humble-brag. On Facebook or Instagram, 'Добре съм' is often used ironically in memes to show someone who is clearly stressed but pretending to be fine. In a Bulgarian office, 'Добре съм' is the standard answer to avoid 'complaining' (оплакване), which is sometimes frowned upon in professional settings.

💡

The 'ъ' sound

Don't pronounce 'съм' as 'som' or 'sam'. It's a neutral 'uh' sound.

⚠️

Word Order

Never say 'Съм добре'. Always put 'Добре' first.

A response to how are you

💡

The 'ъ' sound

Don't pronounce 'съм' as 'som' or 'sam'. It's a neutral 'uh' sound.

⚠️

Word Order

Never say 'Съм добре'. Always put 'Добре' first.

💬

Modesty

If you are too happy, people might ask why. 'Добре съм' is the safest neutral answer.

🎯

Declining food

Use 'Добре съм' with a smile and a hand over your heart to politely say you're full.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct response to 'Как си?'

Как си?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Добре съм

'Добре съм' is the standard adverbial response for 'I am well'.

Fill in the missing verb.

Аз ____ добре.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: съм

'Съм' is the 1st person singular form of 'to be' matching 'Аз'.

Complete the dialogue politely.

Сервитьор: Искате ли още десерт? Вие: Не, благодаря, ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: добре съм

In this context, 'добре съм' means 'I'm good/full'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Correct pairings of state vs. quality.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

State vs. Quality

State (Adverb)
Добре съм I am well
Quality (Adjective)
Добър съм I am good (person/skilled)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct response to 'Как си?' Choose A1

Как си?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Добре съм

'Добре съм' is the standard adverbial response for 'I am well'.

Fill in the missing verb. Fill Blank A1

Аз ____ добре.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: съм

'Съм' is the 1st person singular form of 'to be' matching 'Аз'.

Complete the dialogue politely. dialogue_completion A2

Сервитьор: Искате ли още десерт? Вие: Не, благодаря, ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: добре съм

In this context, 'добре съм' means 'I'm good/full'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Correct pairings of state vs. quality.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it's perfectly correct but slightly more emphatic, like saying ' *I* am doing well'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Say 'Не съм добре'. Just add 'Не' before the verb.

Because 'how you are' is an adverbial state (well), not an adjectival quality (good).

Just saying 'Добре' is common in very casual settings.

Yes, it's the primary way to say you are healthy or recovered.

It usually means 'I'm fine/okay'. For 'great', use 'Много добре' or 'Отлично'.

In standard Bulgarian, yes. Omitting it sounds like a Russian speaker or a telegram.

Just change the intonation: 'Добре ли си?'

No! For that, use 'Добър съм по математика'.

관련 표현

🔗

Как си?

similar

How are you?

🔗

Бива

similar

It's okay / I'm getting by

🔗

Всичко е наред

builds on

Everything is in order

🔗

Зле съм

contrast

I am bad/unwell

🔗

Отлично съм

specialized form

I am excellent

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