A1 Collocation 중립

Правя грешка

правя грешка 1

I make a mistake

Doing something incorrectly

🌍

문화적 배경

Bulgarians often use the phrase 'Грешката е в моя телевизор' (The mistake is in my TV) to humorously admit they are the ones who misunderstood something. There is a shared cultural fatalism where mistakes are seen as 'късмет' (luck/fate). People might say 'Така е било писано' (It was written so) after making a mistake. In Bulgarian schools, mistakes are traditionally marked in red. The phrase 'червена грешка' (red mistake) is sometimes used to mean a very obvious or embarrassing error. In the startup culture of Sofia, 'fail fast' is translated as 'греши бързо,' encouraging people to make mistakes early to learn.

💡

The 'Sorry' Shortcut

If you mess up, just say 'Моя грешка' (My mistake). It's short, polite, and very natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'правя грех'

Unless you are in a church confessing a sin, always use 'грешка.'

Doing something incorrectly

💡

The 'Sorry' Shortcut

If you mess up, just say 'Моя грешка' (My mistake). It's short, polite, and very natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'правя грех'

Unless you are in a church confessing a sin, always use 'грешка.'

🎯

Aspect Matters

Use 'направих' (past) when you want to take responsibility for something that already happened.

💬

Humility

Admitting a mistake in Bulgaria often earns you more respect than trying to hide it.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'правя' in the present tense.

Аз често _______ грешки по български.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: правя

The subject is 'Аз' (I), so the verb must be in the 1st person singular.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the natural way to say 'I made a mistake' in the past.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Аз направих грешка.

'Направих' is the perfective past tense of 'правя,' which is the standard collocation.

Match the adjective to the noun 'грешка'.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: All match with 'грешка'

All these feminine adjectives naturally describe 'грешка'.

Complete the dialogue.

Иван: Защо плачеш? Мария: Мисля, че _________ грешка с тази работа.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: правя

Maria is talking about herself, so she uses 'правя'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Pravya vs. Napravih

Правя (Process)
Аз правя грешка сега. I am making a mistake now.
Направих (Result)
Направих грешка вчера. I made a mistake yesterday.

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'правя' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Аз често _______ грешки по български.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: правя

The subject is 'Аз' (I), so the verb must be in the 1st person singular.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Choose the natural way to say 'I made a mistake' in the past.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Аз направих грешка.

'Направих' is the perfective past tense of 'правя,' which is the standard collocation.

Match the adjective to the noun 'грешка'. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: All match with 'грешка'

All these feminine adjectives naturally describe 'грешка'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Иван: Защо плачеш? Мария: Мисля, че _________ грешка с тази работа.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: правя

Maria is talking about herself, so she uses 'правя'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It is neutral. You can use it in almost any situation.

'Допускам' is more formal and often used in written reports or news.

Yes, 'техническа грешка' is the common term for a typo.

Use the plural: 'Направих много грешки.'

Yes, it ends in -а, so it is feminine.

No, you make a mistake *about* a person: 'Правя грешка за него.'

The opposite is 'правя всичко правилно' (doing everything correctly).

Yes, 'осирам се' is a vulgar way to say you made a big mistake.

Use the imperative: 'Не прави грешка!'

Yes, for taking a wrong turn you can say 'Направих грешка на пътя.'

Yes, etymologically they share the same root 'грях'.

A 'fatal error'—a mistake with very serious consequences.

관련 표현

🔄

допускам грешка

synonym

To allow/make a mistake

🔗

поправям грешка

contrast

To correct a mistake

🔗

уча се от грешките си

builds on

To learn from one's mistakes

🔗

безгрешен

contrast

Flawless/sinless

🔗

грешка на езика

specialized form

Slip of the tongue

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