A1 Collocation 中性

Правя грешка

правя грешка 1

I make a mistake

意思

Doing something incorrectly

🌍

文化背景

Bulgarians often use the phrase 'Грешката е в моя телевизор' (The mistake is in my TV) to humorously admit they are the ones who misunderstood something. There is a shared cultural fatalism where mistakes are seen as 'късмет' (luck/fate). People might say 'Така е било писано' (It was written so) after making a mistake. In Bulgarian schools, mistakes are traditionally marked in red. The phrase 'червена грешка' (red mistake) is sometimes used to mean a very obvious or embarrassing error. In the startup culture of Sofia, 'fail fast' is translated as 'греши бързо,' encouraging people to make mistakes early to learn.

💡

The 'Sorry' Shortcut

If you mess up, just say 'Моя грешка' (My mistake). It's short, polite, and very natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'правя грех'

Unless you are in a church confessing a sin, always use 'грешка.'

意思

Doing something incorrectly

💡

The 'Sorry' Shortcut

If you mess up, just say 'Моя грешка' (My mistake). It's short, polite, and very natural.

⚠️

Don't say 'правя грех'

Unless you are in a church confessing a sin, always use 'грешка.'

🎯

Aspect Matters

Use 'направих' (past) when you want to take responsibility for something that already happened.

💬

Humility

Admitting a mistake in Bulgaria often earns you more respect than trying to hide it.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'правя' in the present tense.

Аз често _______ грешки по български.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: правя

The subject is 'Аз' (I), so the verb must be in the 1st person singular.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the natural way to say 'I made a mistake' in the past.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Аз направих грешка.

'Направих' is the perfective past tense of 'правя,' which is the standard collocation.

Match the adjective to the noun 'грешка'.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: All match with 'грешка'

All these feminine adjectives naturally describe 'грешка'.

Complete the dialogue.

Иван: Защо плачеш? Мария: Мисля, че _________ грешка с тази работа.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: правя

Maria is talking about herself, so she uses 'правя'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Pravya vs. Napravih

Правя (Process)
Аз правя грешка сега. I am making a mistake now.
Направих (Result)
Направих грешка вчера. I made a mistake yesterday.

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'правя' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Аз често _______ грешки по български.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: правя

The subject is 'Аз' (I), so the verb must be in the 1st person singular.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Choose the natural way to say 'I made a mistake' in the past.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Аз направих грешка.

'Направих' is the perfective past tense of 'правя,' which is the standard collocation.

Match the adjective to the noun 'грешка'. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: All match with 'грешка'

All these feminine adjectives naturally describe 'грешка'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Иван: Защо плачеш? Мария: Мисля, че _________ грешка с тази работа.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: правя

Maria is talking about herself, so she uses 'правя'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It is neutral. You can use it in almost any situation.

'Допускам' is more formal and often used in written reports or news.

Yes, 'техническа грешка' is the common term for a typo.

Use the plural: 'Направих много грешки.'

Yes, it ends in -а, so it is feminine.

No, you make a mistake *about* a person: 'Правя грешка за него.'

The opposite is 'правя всичко правилно' (doing everything correctly).

Yes, 'осирам се' is a vulgar way to say you made a big mistake.

Use the imperative: 'Не прави грешка!'

Yes, for taking a wrong turn you can say 'Направих грешка на пътя.'

Yes, etymologically they share the same root 'грях'.

A 'fatal error'—a mistake with very serious consequences.

相关表达

🔄

допускам грешка

synonym

To allow/make a mistake

🔗

поправям грешка

contrast

To correct a mistake

🔗

уча се от грешките си

builds on

To learn from one's mistakes

🔗

безгрешен

contrast

Flawless/sinless

🔗

грешка на езика

specialized form

Slip of the tongue

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!