意思
A child who is clever.
文化背景
Ukrainian parents often emphasize 'кмітливість' (resourcefulness) as part of being a 'smart child'. It's not just about grades, but about being able to solve life problems. In Ukrainian communities abroad (Canada, USA), this phrase is often used to praise children who maintain their Ukrainian language skills despite living in an English-speaking environment. In villages, a 'smart child' is often one who can help with chores and understands the 'wisdom of the land' as much as school books. There is a massive trend of 'early development' (ранній розвиток) where being a 'smart child' is linked to attending specialized clubs and learning coding or English from age 3.
Always Feminine
Remember that 'дитина' is always feminine. Even if you are talking about Albert Einstein as a kid, he was a 'розумна дитина'.
Don't over-praise
In some Ukrainian circles, over-praising a child as 'розумна' can be seen as bad luck. Use it sincerely but not excessively.
意思
A child who is clever.
Always Feminine
Remember that 'дитина' is always feminine. Even if you are talking about Albert Einstein as a kid, he was a 'розумна дитина'.
Don't over-praise
In some Ukrainian circles, over-praising a child as 'розумна' can be seen as bad luck. Use it sincerely but not excessively.
Use with 'дуже'
Adding 'дуже' (very) makes the compliment sound much more natural and warm.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'розумний'.
Мій син — дуже _______ дитина.
Even though 'син' (son) is masculine, 'дитина' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'розумна'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Select the correct plural form:
'Діти' is the plural of 'дитина', and 'розумні' is the plural adjective.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.
Вчитель: 'Ваша донька отримала 12 балів.' Мати: 'Дякую, вона у мене _______.'
This is the most natural way for a parent to respond to academic praise.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You want to tell your friend that their kid is bright.
This directly addresses the friend's child in the third person.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Мій син — дуже _______ дитина.
Even though 'син' (son) is masculine, 'дитина' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'розумна'.
Select the correct plural form:
'Діти' is the plural of 'дитина', and 'розумні' is the plural adjective.
Вчитель: 'Ваша донька отримала 12 балів.' Мати: 'Дякую, вона у мене _______.'
This is the most natural way for a parent to respond to academic praise.
You want to tell your friend that their kid is bright.
This directly addresses the friend's child in the third person.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes! 'Дитина' is a feminine noun, but it refers to any child regardless of gender. You must use the feminine adjective 'розумна' even for boys.
'Розумна' refers to intellect and brainpower. 'Мудра' refers to wisdom and life experience. Children are usually 'розумні', while grandparents are 'мудрі'.
It is neutral. You can use it with a doctor, a teacher, or your best friend.
The plural is 'розумні діти'. Note that 'дитина' changes to 'діти'.
You might hear 'головастик' (literally 'tadpole', but used for a kid with a big brain) or simply 'геній' (genius).
It's better to use 'розумний хлопець' or 'розумна дівчина' for anyone over 13-14.
No. For well-behaved, use 'слухняна' (obedient) or 'вихована' (well-bred).
Yes, 'розуміти' (to understand) comes from the same root 'розум'.
No, for pets we usually say 'розумний собака' (smart dog) or 'розумний кіт' (smart cat). 'Дитина' is only for humans.
The opposite would be 'дурна дитина' (stupid child), but this is very rude and rarely used. A softer way is 'не дуже здібна' (not very capable).
相关表达
Здібна дитина
similarA talented or capable child.
Мудра дитина
similarA wise child.
Слухняна дитина
contrastAn obedient child.
Обдарована дитина
specialized formA gifted child.
