B1 Expression 격식체

আমি ক্ষুধার্থ

আম কষধরথ

I am hungry

Stating the need for food.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Kolkata, food is a passion. If you say you are hungry, you might be invited for 'Phuchka' or 'Kathi Rolls' immediately. The formal 'khudharto' is often used in the rich literary tradition of the city. Hospitality is legendary. A guest saying they are hungry is a matter of pride for the host. In rural Bangladesh, 'khudharto' might be used in folk songs or religious sermons. Hunger is a central theme in 'Pather Panchali' by Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, showing the struggle of a poor family. The word 'khudharto' carries this historical weight of survival. Younger generations often use English loanwords like 'hungry' or 'starving', but 'khudharto' is used ironically or for emphasis on social media.

🎯

Sound like a native

If you want to sound more natural in a casual setting, use 'Amar khide peyeche' instead of 'Ami khudharto'.

⚠️

Spelling Alert

Be careful with the 'ksh' (ক্ষ) character. It looks complex but is essential for formal Bengali.

Stating the need for food.

🎯

Sound like a native

If you want to sound more natural in a casual setting, use 'Amar khide peyeche' instead of 'Ami khudharto'.

⚠️

Spelling Alert

Be careful with the 'ksh' (ক্ষ) character. It looks complex but is essential for formal Bengali.

💬

Hospitality Rule

In a Bengali home, even if you say you aren't hungry, they will likely serve you something. It's polite to take at least a small bite.

💡

Metaphorical use

Use 'khudharto' when talking about your passion for your hobbies or career to sound more sophisticated.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'hungry'.

সারাদিন কাজ করার পর আমি খুব _______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ক্ষুধার্ত

We need the adjective 'khudharto' to describe the subject 'Ami'.

Which sentence is the most formal?

How do you say 'I am hungry' formally?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: আমি ক্ষুধার্ত।

'Ami khudharto' uses the Tatsama (Sanskrit) adjective, making it the most formal.

Complete the dialogue.

মা: তুমি কি এখন ভাত খাবে? ছেলে: হ্যাঁ মা, আমি _______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ক্ষুধার্ত

The context of eating rice (bhat khabe) implies the boy is hungry.

Match the phrase to the context.

When would you use 'সাফল্যের জন্য ক্ষুধার্ত'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a job interview

This is a metaphorical use meaning 'hungry for success'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs Informal

Formal (আমি ক্ষুধার্ত)
Books Literature
News Media
Informal (আমার খিদে পেয়েছে)
Home Family
Friends Casual

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'hungry'. Fill Blank A1

সারাদিন কাজ করার পর আমি খুব _______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ক্ষুধার্ত

We need the adjective 'khudharto' to describe the subject 'Ami'.

Which sentence is the most formal? Choose B1

How do you say 'I am hungry' formally?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: আমি ক্ষুধার্ত।

'Ami khudharto' uses the Tatsama (Sanskrit) adjective, making it the most formal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

মা: তুমি কি এখন ভাত খাবে? ছেলে: হ্যাঁ মা, আমি _______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ক্ষুধার্ত

The context of eating rice (bhat khabe) implies the boy is hungry.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching B2

When would you use 'সাফল্যের জন্য ক্ষুধার্ত'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a job interview

This is a metaphorical use meaning 'hungry for success'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is used in both! It is the standard formal form in the entire Bengali-speaking world.

You can, but it might sound a bit formal. 'Amar khide peyeche' is better for friends.

'Khudha' is the formal noun; 'khide' is the colloquial noun. Both mean hunger.

You can say 'Ami khub khudharto' or 'Ami bishon khudharto'.

Yes, it is an aspirated 'd', so there is a small puff of air.

No, for thirst you must use 'trishnarto'.

Bengali is a zero-copula language in the present tense for adjectives.

Yes, especially in period dramas or formal scenes.

It is ক্ষ + ু + ধ + া + র + ্ + ত (K-S-H-U-DH-A-R-T-O).

It's a funny idiom meaning 'rats are running in my stomach', used when very hungry.

관련 표현

🔗

তৃষ্ণার্ত

similar

Thirsty

🔗

ক্ষুধা নিবৃত্তি

builds on

Satisfaction of hunger

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অভুক্ত

specialized form

Unfed

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পেট ভরা

contrast

Full stomach

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উপবাসী

related

Fasting

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