뜻
Expressing positive emotion
문화적 배경
Czechs value 'pohoda' (contentment/well-being). Being 'šťastný' is often seen as the result of having a good 'pohoda' at home and with friends. There is a shared cultural history where happiness was often tied to land ownership and family stability rather than individual achievement. On Czech Instagram, 'šťastný' is used frequently in hashtags, mirroring global trends, which is slightly changing how often younger generations use the word. The famous Czech writer Božena Němcová wrote 'Babička', where the 'happy woman' (šťastná žena) is a central theme of moral goodness.
Gender is key
If you are a woman, always use 'šťastná'. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
Don't overdo it
Czechs are more reserved. Saying 'jsem šťastný' about a sandwich will get you weird looks.
뜻
Expressing positive emotion
Gender is key
If you are a woman, always use 'šťastná'. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
Don't overdo it
Czechs are more reserved. Saying 'jsem šťastný' about a sandwich will get you weird looks.
Use 'rád' for actions
If you are happy *doing* something, use 'rád' + verb (e.g., Rád tancuju).
Luck vs Happiness
Remember that if someone says 'To je šťastná náhoda', they mean 'That's a lucky coincidence'.
셀프 테스트
A woman wants to say 'I am happy'. Which is correct?
Choose the correct form:
Women must use the feminine ending -á.
Fill in the missing verb for 'We are happy'.
____ šťastní.
'Jsme' is the 1st person plural (we) form of 'být'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You just won the lottery. What do you say?
Winning the lottery is a major life event where 'šťastný' is appropriate.
Complete the dialogue.
Petr: 'Máš novou práci, jsi ____?' Jana: 'Ano, jsem moc šťastná!'
Petr is asking Jana (feminine), but the question refers to the state. Actually, Petr should ask 'jsi šťastná?'. If the options are for Petr's line, he asks 'jsi šťastná?'. Let's correct: Petr asks a woman, so 'šťastná'.
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시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Choose the correct form:
Women must use the feminine ending -á.
____ šťastní.
'Jsme' is the 1st person plural (we) form of 'být'.
You just won the lottery. What do you say?
Winning the lottery is a major life event where 'šťastný' is appropriate.
Petr: 'Máš novou práci, jsi ____?' Jana: 'Ano, jsem moc šťastná!'
Petr is asking Jana (feminine), but the question refers to the state. Actually, Petr should ask 'jsi šťastná?'. If the options are for Petr's line, he asks 'jsi šťastná?'. Let's correct: Petr asks a woman, so 'šťastná'.
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자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, 'šťastný člověk' can mean both a happy person and a lucky person.
Both are correct, but 'jsem šťastný' is more natural. Use 'já' only for emphasis.
Use 'Mám za tebe radost' or 'Přeju ti to'. 'Jsem šťastný za tebe' is less common.
The opposite is 'nešťastný' (unhappy/unlucky).
It's better to say 'jsem spokojený' (I am satisfied) in a professional context.
No, we say 'Všechno nejlepší k narozeninám'.
Yes! 'Šťastný nový rok' is the standard greeting.
Yes, it becomes 'šťastní' (for men/mixed) or 'šťastné' (for women).
Young people might say 'jsem happy' (using the English word) in very casual settings.
Use 'Jsem tak šťastný' or 'Jsem moc šťastný'.
관련 표현
mít radost
similarto be glad / to have joy
být spokojený
similarto be satisfied
mít štěstí
builds onto be lucky
být v sedmém nebi
specialized formto be in seventh heaven
nešťastný
contrastunhappy / unlucky
šťastnou cestu
specialized formHappy journey / Bon voyage
