A1 Collocation 중립

Staré auto

Old car

Describing an aged vehicle.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Škoda' brand is a point of national pride. Even a very 'staré auto' if it's a Škoda, is treated with a certain respect and nostalgia. Similar to Czechia, the 'staré auto' culture is linked to the shared history of the Czechoslovak automotive industry. Czechs often import 'stará auta' from Germany because they are perceived to be in better condition due to better German roads. EU regulations are making it harder to keep 'stará auta' on the road due to strict emission standards (Euro 1-6).

🎯

The 'Prague' Ending

If you want to sound like a local in Prague, use 'starý auto'. But never write it that way in an email!

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't say 'starý auto' in a formal exam; you will lose points for gender agreement.

Describing an aged vehicle.

🎯

The 'Prague' Ending

If you want to sound like a local in Prague, use 'starý auto'. But never write it that way in an email!

⚠️

Gender Matters

Don't say 'starý auto' in a formal exam; you will lose points for gender agreement.

💬

The 'Veterán' Pride

If a car looks old but clean, call it a 'veterán'. It's a compliment!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'star-'.

Moje ___ auto je v garáži.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: é

Because 'auto' is a neuter noun, the adjective 'starý' must take the neuter ending '-é'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for formal writing?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám staré auto.

'Staré auto' is the correct neuter singular form in standard Czech.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match: 1. Veterán, 2. Vrak, 3. Staré auto

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

'Veterán' is for classics, 'Vrak' is for junk, and 'Staré auto' is neutral.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Proč nejedeš autem? B: Protože moje ___ ___ nefunguje.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: staré auto

The context requires a singular neuter subject.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gender Agreement

Masculine
starý dům old house
Feminine
stará škola old school
Neuter
staré auto old car

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'star-'. Fill Blank A1

Moje ___ auto je v garáži.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: é

Because 'auto' is a neuter noun, the adjective 'starý' must take the neuter ending '-é'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for formal writing? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám staré auto.

'Staré auto' is the correct neuter singular form in standard Czech.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Match: 1. Veterán, 2. Vrak, 3. Staré auto

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

'Veterán' is for classics, 'Vrak' is for junk, and 'Staré auto' is neutral.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Proč nejedeš autem? B: Protože moje ___ ___ nefunguje.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: staré auto

The context requires a singular neuter subject.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's a neutral description. However, for a very nice old car, 'veterán' is more polite.

Only in informal speech. In written Czech, it must be 'staré auto'.

The plural is 'stará auta'.

There's no rule, but usually 10-15 years or more.

'Staré' refers to age; 'ojeté' refers to the fact that it's second-hand.

No, only at the beginning of a sentence.

Yes, 'šunka' or 'vrak'.

Jezdím starým autem (using the instrumental case).

Yes, but the Slovak spelling is 'staré auto' as well (though pronunciation differs slightly).

Yes, but be careful! 'Starý člověk' is okay, but calling someone 'starý' directly can be rude.

관련 표현

🔗

ojeté auto

similar

used car

🔗

nové auto

contrast

new car

🔗

historické vozidlo

specialized form

historic vehicle

🔗

osobní auto

builds on

passenger car

🔗

vrakoviště

related

junkyard

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!