A2 Collocation 중립

At have det svært

To have a hard time

Experiencing personal difficulties.

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문화적 배경

The phrase is a cornerstone of 'trivselssamtaler' (well-being meetings) in Danish workplaces and schools. It is a formal part of the social fabric to check if someone 'har det svært'. There is a growing movement among young Danes to be more open about 'at have det svært' on social media to combat the 'perfection culture'. When visiting a 'psykolog' (psychologist) in Denmark, this is often the first phrase used to describe the reason for the visit. Parents are encouraged to ask their children 'Har du det svært?' rather than 'Er du ked af det?' to allow for a broader range of emotions.

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The 'Det' Rule

Never forget the 'det'. Without it, the sentence 'Jeg har svært' is grammatically incomplete and confusing.

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Avoid 'Jeg er svært'

This is a literal translation from English 'I am hard' and sounds very strange or even sexual in Danish.

Experiencing personal difficulties.

🎯

The 'Det' Rule

Never forget the 'det'. Without it, the sentence 'Jeg har svært' is grammatically incomplete and confusing.

⚠️

Avoid 'Jeg er svært'

This is a literal translation from English 'I am hard' and sounds very strange or even sexual in Danish.

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Honesty is Key

In Denmark, it's okay to say you 'har det svært'. It's often seen as more authentic than saying 'fint' if you're not actually fine.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to say 'I am having a hard time right now'.

Jeg ___ ___ svært lige nu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har det

The full phrase is 'at have det svært'. You need both the verb 'har' and the pronoun 'det'.

Which sentence correctly describes someone struggling with their mental health?

Vælg den rigtige sætning:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hun har det svært psykisk.

Option B correctly uses the phrase for emotional/mental struggle. Option A is for a specific skill.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

A: Hvordan går det med din bror? B: Ikke så godt. Han ___ ___ ___ efter han mistede sit job.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har det svært

Losing a job is a life situation that causes one to 'have it hard'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: A student is being bullied and is unhappy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han har det svært i skolen.

This describes his general well-being in the school environment.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Have det svært vs. Have svært ved

Have det svært
Følelser (Feelings) I feel bad.
Livet (Life) Life is hard.
Have svært ved
Opgaver (Tasks) Math is hard.
Handlinger (Actions) Hard to run.

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to say 'I am having a hard time right now'. Fill Blank A2

Jeg ___ ___ svært lige nu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har det

The full phrase is 'at have det svært'. You need both the verb 'har' and the pronoun 'det'.

Which sentence correctly describes someone struggling with their mental health? Choose A2

Vælg den rigtige sætning:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hun har det svært psykisk.

Option B correctly uses the phrase for emotional/mental struggle. Option A is for a specific skill.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hvordan går det med din bror? B: Ikke så godt. Han ___ ___ ___ efter han mistede sit job.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har det svært

Losing a job is a life situation that causes one to 'have it hard'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: A student is being bullied and is unhappy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han har det svært i skolen.

This describes his general well-being in the school environment.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

No, for physical pain use 'Jeg har ondt'. 'Have det svært' is for emotional or situational struggle.

Not at all. It's the most common way to be serious with friends.

'Svært' is more about the internal feeling; 'hårdt' is more about the external pressure.

Use 'Jeg har svært ved mine lektier'.

Yes, 'meget' (very) or 'rigtig' (really) are perfect intensifiers.

관련 표현

🔗

at have det hårdt

similar

To have a tough time

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at kæmpe med noget

builds on

To struggle with something

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at være nede

informal alternative

To be down

🔗

at have det godt

contrast

To be doing well

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at have svært ved

confusing phrase

To find something difficult

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at trives

contrast

To thrive/be well

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