B1 Collocation 중립

at være færdig med

to be finished with

To have completed a task.

🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase is central to the concept of 'fyraften'. Danes value their free time highly, and being 'færdig' with work is a clear signal to start 'hygge'. Teachers use 'Er I færdige?' to gauge progress. It's a neutral check-in, not a pressure tactic, reflecting the relaxed Danish pedagogical style. Saying 'Jeg er færdig med dig' is considered very direct and blunt, which fits the Danish cultural trait of honesty, even if it's painful. Danes often use 'færdig' to manage expectations. It is better to say 'Jeg bliver færdig i morgen' than to over-promise and fail.

💡

The 'Med' Rule

Always include 'med' if you mention the object. 'Jeg er færdig bogen' is incorrect.

⚠️

Harshness Alert

Be careful using this with people's names; it sounds like you are cutting them out of your life.

To have completed a task.

💡

The 'Med' Rule

Always include 'med' if you mention the object. 'Jeg er færdig bogen' is incorrect.

⚠️

Harshness Alert

Be careful using this with people's names; it sounds like you are cutting them out of your life.

🎯

Plurality

If you are speaking for a group, remember to say 'Vi er færdige' (with an E).

💬

Restaurant Etiquette

If a waiter asks 'Er du færdig?', it's polite to say 'Ja tak' or 'Nej, ikke helt'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing preposition.

Jeg er færdig ___ min rapport.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: med

In Danish, you are always 'færdig med' something.

Choose the correct plural form.

Vi er ___ med at male huset.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: færdige

When the subject is plural (Vi), the adjective 'færdig' gets an -e.

Match the sentence to the context.

1. Jeg er færdig med ham! 2. Jeg er færdig med bogen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A. Relationship breakup, B. Finished reading

Using 'med' with a person usually implies a relationship context.

Complete the dialogue.

Tjener: 'Er du færdig med din tallerken?' Gæst: '___'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ja, jeg er færdig tak.

'Klar' means ready to start, and 'slut' is not used for people finishing meals.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Færdig vs. Klar

Færdig (Finished)
Jeg er færdig med bogen. I'm done reading it.
Klar (Ready)
Jeg er klar til at læse. I'm ready to start reading.

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A2

Jeg er færdig ___ min rapport.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: med

In Danish, you are always 'færdig med' something.

Choose the correct plural form. Choose B1

Vi er ___ med at male huset.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: færdige

When the subject is plural (Vi), the adjective 'færdig' gets an -e.

Match the sentence to the context. situation_matching B1

1. Jeg er færdig med ham! 2. Jeg er færdig med bogen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A. Relationship breakup, B. Finished reading

Using 'med' with a person usually implies a relationship context.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Tjener: 'Er du færdig med din tallerken?' Gæst: '___'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ja, jeg er færdig tak.

'Klar' means ready to start, and 'slut' is not used for people finishing meals.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, if the context is already clear. For example, if someone asks if you've finished your work, you can just say 'Ja, jeg er færdig.'

'Færdig' is used for people and tasks. 'Afsluttet' is more formal and used for processes, like 'en afsluttet sag' (a closed case).

Yes, informally. 'Jeg er helt færdig' can mean 'I am exhausted'.

It is almost always 'færdig' when used with 'at være'. 'Færdigt' is only used if it describes a neuter noun directly, like 'et færdigt hus'.

Yes, 'Maden er færdig' means the food is cooked and ready to be eaten.

You say 'Jeg er færdig med dig!' with a firm tone.

Absolutely. It's the standard way to talk about project completion.

You could say 'at gå i gang med' (to start on) or 'at være i gang med' (to be in the middle of).

Yes, 'Er du færdig med din øl?' is very common.

That's the plural form. Use it when talking about 'vi' (we) or 'de' (they).

Historically yes, but in modern Danish, 'klar' is 'ready'.

Yes, you can use it with 'at' + a verb to say you've finished an activity.

관련 표현

🔗

at gøre færdig

similar

to finish something off

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at afslutte

synonym

to conclude

🔗

at være klar

contrast

to be ready

🔗

at få overstået

builds on

to get something over with

🔗

færdigarbejdet

specialized form

fully processed

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