A1 Collocation 중립

jeg har travlt

I am busy

Indicating lack of free time

🌍

문화적 배경

Being busy is often seen as a sign of a successful social and professional life, but complaining about it is a common social lubricant. Similar to Denmark, but there is an even stronger emphasis on 'friluftsliv' (outdoor life). If you are too busy for a Sunday hike, it is seen as a negative. In the US, 'busy' is often a badge of honor. In Denmark, saying 'jeg har travlt' is more of a neutral statement of fact. In Japan, being busy (isogashii) is expected in the workplace. In Denmark, having 'too much' busyness is often criticized as a failure of management.

💡

The 'T' is Key

Always remember the 't' in 'travlt'. Without it, the phrase sounds incomplete to a native ear.

⚠️

Don't say 'Jeg er travl'

This is the #1 mistake for English speakers. It sounds like you are a 'busy person' by nature, not that you have work to do.

Indicating lack of free time

💡

The 'T' is Key

Always remember the 't' in 'travlt'. Without it, the phrase sounds incomplete to a native ear.

⚠️

Don't say 'Jeg er travl'

This is the #1 mistake for English speakers. It sounds like you are a 'busy person' by nature, not that you have work to do.

💬

Politeness

Add 'desværre' (unfortunately) if you are using this to decline an invitation to sound more polite.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence.

Jeg ___ travlt i dag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har

In Danish, you 'have' (har) busyness, you don't 'are' (er) it.

Fill in the missing preposition.

Han har travlt ___ sit arbejde.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: med

We use 'med' (with) to indicate what someone is busy with.

Match the Danish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg har travlt -> I am busy; Jeg har rygende travlt -> I am extremely busy; Jeg har ikke travlt -> I am not busy; Jeg havde travlt -> I was busy

Understanding the variations and tenses of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

A: Vil du med i biografen? B: Nej, jeg kan ikke, jeg ___ ___ med at læse.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har travlt

The standard form 'har travlt' is needed here.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence. Choose A1

Jeg ___ travlt i dag.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har

In Danish, you 'have' (har) busyness, you don't 'are' (er) it.

Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A2

Han har travlt ___ sit arbejde.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: med

We use 'med' (with) to indicate what someone is busy with.

Match the Danish phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg har travlt -> I am busy; Jeg har rygende travlt -> I am extremely busy; Jeg har ikke travlt -> I am not busy; Jeg havde travlt -> I was busy

Understanding the variations and tenses of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion A1

A: Vil du med i biografen? B: Nej, jeg kan ikke, jeg ___ ___ med at læse.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: har travlt

The standard form 'har travlt' is needed here.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that is grammatically incorrect. You must use 'Jeg har travlt'.

It depends on the tone. Adding 'lige nu' (right now) or 'desværre' (unfortunately) makes it polite.

'Travl' is the adjective (en travl mand), while 'travlt' is used in the fixed expression 'at have travlt'.

You can say 'Jeg har meget travlt' or 'Jeg har rygende travlt'.

No, for a street use 'befærdet'. 'Travlt' is for people or activities.

Use 'med' (with). For example: 'Jeg har travlt med min bog'.

Yes, 'Der er knald på' or 'Jeg er helt ophængt'.

It means both! Context tells you if someone is working hard or rushing to a bus.

Change 'har' to 'havde': 'Jeg havde travlt i går'.

No, use 'Jeg har travlt med at...' followed by a verb.

관련 표현

🔗

at have meget om ørerne

idiom

To have a lot on one's plate

🔗

at skynde sig

similar

To hurry up

🔄

at være ophængt

synonym

To be tied up/busy

🔗

at have rygende travlt

intensifier

To be smoking busy

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!