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desværre

B1 noun 15분 분량

desværre

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 desværre 30초 만에

설명 desværre in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'desværre' as a fixed expression to be polite. It means 'unfortunately' or 'I'm sorry, but...'. You will mostly use it in very simple sentences or as a short answer. For example, if someone asks 'Har du en hund?' (Do you have a dog?) and you don't, you can say 'Nej, desværre.' This sounds much nicer than just saying 'Nej.' At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar. Just remember that adding 'desværre' makes you sound more polite and friendly. It is one of the first 'politeness' words you should learn alongside 'tak' (thanks) and 'undskyld' (sorry). You will often see it in signs at shops, like 'Desværre lukket' (Unfortunately closed). Try to use it whenever you have to say 'no' to someone. It shows that you are trying to be helpful even when you cannot do what they ask. Even if your Danish is very basic, using 'desværre' will make people react more positively to you. It's a small word with a big impact on how people see your language skills. Focus on the pronunciation: 'des-VÆR-re'. The 'v' is soft and the 'r' is deep in the throat. Repeat the phrase 'Nej, desværre' until it feels natural. This will be your most common use of the word at this level. You might also hear it in the classroom when the teacher says 'Vi har desværre ikke mere tid' (We unfortunately don't have more time). Just listen for that 'des-' sound and you will know that something negative but polite is being said. It is a very helpful 'signal' word for beginners to understand the tone of a conversation.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'desværre' inside short sentences. You should begin to notice where it sits in the sentence. Usually, it comes after the verb: 'Jeg har desværre ikke tid.' You also learn that it is used to decline invitations or explain why you can't do something. For example: 'Jeg kan desværre ikke komme til festen.' This is a very useful pattern for social life. You are also expected to understand it when you hear it in public places. If you are at a cafe and they are out of cake, they will say: 'Vi har desværre ikke mere kage.' At this level, you should also learn its opposite: 'heldigvis' (fortunately). Using both will make your Danish sound much more balanced. You might still make mistakes with the word order if you start the sentence with 'desværre', but you should be aware that the verb comes next: 'Desværre regner det.' Practice this 'inversion' because it is a key part of A2 grammar. You will also see 'desværre' in emails. If you get a reply from a job or a landlord, look for this word—it usually means they are saying 'no'. Understanding this word helps you manage expectations in daily life in Denmark. It's also common in weather reports: 'Det bliver desværre koldt i morgen.' By now, you should be comfortable using it to soften any negative statement. It makes your Danish feel more 'real' and less like a textbook. Try to incorporate it into your daily 'small talk' when things aren't perfect. For example, if someone asks how you are and you have a cold, you can say, 'Jeg er desværre lidt syg.'

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At the B1 level, you should have a solid grasp of the word order rules involving 'desværre'. You should consistently use the V2 rule: 'Desværre har jeg glemt min bog.' You also start to use it in more complex situations, such as expressing regret about past events or future possibilities. You might use it in combination with modal verbs: 'Vi burde desværre have gjort det anderledes.' At this level, you should also be able to distinguish between 'desværre' and similar words like 'uheldigvis' or 'ærgerligt'. You understand that 'desværre' is the most versatile and common choice. You will encounter it in newspapers and more formal texts. You should be able to use it to write polite emails, such as declining a meeting or explaining a delay in a project. For example: 'Jeg bliver desværre ti minutter forsinket til vores møde.' This shows a professional level of Danish. You are also becoming aware of how 'desværre' works in subordinate clauses (bisætninger). Remember the rule: in a subordinate clause, the adverb comes before the verb. 'Jeg er ked af, at jeg desværre ikke kan deltage.' This is a major step up in your grammatical accuracy. You should also be able to use it to express empathy when someone else shares bad news: 'Det var desværre trist at høre.' At B1, you are not just using the word for yourself, but using it to navigate social relationships more deeply. You can also use it to qualify your opinions: 'Det er desværre min erfaring, at det tager lang tid.' This adds a layer of nuance to your spoken and written Danish that marks you as an intermediate learner.

At the B2 level, you use 'desværre' with complete naturalness and variety. You understand its role as a 'sentence adverbial' that can change the tone of an entire paragraph. You use it in formal reports, academic writing (though sparingly), and complex debates. You can use it to introduce counter-arguments: 'Mange tror, at det er let, men det er desværre sjældent tilfældet.' Here, it serves as a sophisticated transition word. You are also fully comfortable with the word order in all types of clauses, including those with multiple auxiliary verbs: 'Det kunne desværre ikke have været undgået.' Your pronunciation should be near-native, including the correct stress and the uvular 'r'. You also understand the stylistic difference between 'desværre' and the more formal 'beklageligvis', and you choose the right one for the context. In professional settings, you use 'desværre' to deliver nuanced feedback or to discuss risks and limitations. For example, 'Projektet er desværre stødt på nogle tekniske udfordringer.' This sounds much more professional than a simple statement of the problem. You also start to notice when 'desværre' is used ironically or sarcastically in Danish humor, which is a key part of B2 cultural competence. You might hear someone say 'Han er desværre alt for klog til sit eget bedste' (He is unfortunately way too smart for his own good). Understanding these subtle shifts in meaning is what separates B2 from B1. You should also be able to use it in the 'passive voice' correctly: 'Det blev desværre besluttet at lukke skolen.' Your ability to weave this word into long, complex sentences without losing the grammatical thread is a hallmark of this level.

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At the C1 level, 'desværre' is a tool you use with precision to manage the flow and 'mood' of your communication. You use it to navigate delicate social and professional situations where the exact level of regret needs to be communicated. You might use it in high-level negotiations to signal a 'hard no' that is still wrapped in extreme politeness. You also recognize the word's etymological roots and how it functions as a contraction of 'det er værre', which informs your understanding of its weight in older literature. You can analyze how authors use 'desværre' to create pathos or to highlight the 'tragic' element in a narrative. In your own writing, you use it to create rhythm and to guide the reader's emotional response. You might use it in a rhetorical sense in a speech: 'Vi har desværre set dette før, og vi ved, hvad konsekvenserne er.' This uses the word to build a sense of urgency and shared history. You are also aware of regional variations in how the word might be emphasized or used in different Danish dialects. Your use of the word is so integrated that you don't have to think about the V2 rule or subordinate clause placement; it happens automatically. You can also use 'desværre' to express complex philosophical regrets: 'Mennesket er desværre ofte sin egen værste fjende.' At this level, you are also capable of teaching the nuances of the word to others, explaining why 'uheldigvis' wouldn't fit in a specific context. You have a 'feel' for the word that goes beyond rules and into the realm of linguistic intuition.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'desværre' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use it with a full range of stylistic nuances, from the most profound expressions of tragedy to the sharpest wit. You can use it to manipulate the tone of a text with great subtlety, perhaps using it in a way that seems polite on the surface but contains a hidden layer of criticism or irony. You are comfortable using it in the most complex legal, medical, or technical contexts where the delivery of information must be perfectly calibrated. You might use it in a literary essay to discuss the 'desværre-element' in Danish culture—the tendency to soften reality through language. You understand the historical development of the word from the Middle Ages to the present day and how its frequency of use has changed in different social classes. In spontaneous, high-pressure situations—like a live debate or a difficult interview—you use 'desværre' to buy time, to pivot, or to de-escalate tension without even realizing you are doing it. Your command of the word includes its placement in highly irregular or poetic sentence structures that deviate from standard grammar for effect. You can appreciate and use the word in puns or wordplay. For a C2 learner, 'desværre' is not just a word for 'unfortunately'; it is a fundamental building block of the Danish worldview, reflecting a specific way of handling disappointment and social friction that you have fully internalized. You use it to participate in the 'Danish soul' of the conversation.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

desværre 30초 만에

Used to say 'unfortunately' in Danish.
Essential for polite refusals and bad news.
Requires subject-verb inversion if starting a sentence.
Very common in both spoken and written Danish.

The Danish word desværre is an essential adverb that every learner must master to express regret, disappointment, or to soften the delivery of bad news. While it translates directly to the English word unfortunately, its usage in Danish is far more frequent and nuanced. It is the go-to word for politely declining invitations, explaining why something cannot happen, or simply acknowledging a less-than-ideal situation. In the Danish cultural context, where politeness often involves being direct yet considerate, desværre serves as a linguistic 'buffer' that prevents a statement from sounding too harsh or blunt.

Grammatical Function: As an adverb, it typically modifies the entire sentence or the specific verb, often moving its position based on the V2 (verb-second) rule in Danish syntax.

Social Politeness: It is used to maintain 'hygge' even when things go wrong, ensuring the listener knows the speaker regrets the inconvenience.

Frequency: It is one of the top 500 most used words in Danish, appearing in both formal emails and casual text messages daily.

Jeg kan desværre ikke komme til din fødselsdag på lørdag.

Understanding the emotional weight of desværre is key. It is not just a filler word; it signals empathy. When a Dane says 'Det er desværre lukket' (It is unfortunately closed), they are acknowledging your potential frustration. This word is also deeply tied to the concept of 'janteloven' indirectly, as it avoids sounding arrogant when things don't work out. It suggests that external circumstances, rather than personal failure, are often at play. Whether you are at the doctor's office, a job interview, or a cafe, you will hear this word used to navigate the complexities of daily social interactions. Its versatility allows it to stand alone as a response or be integrated into complex subordinate clauses.

Desværre er der ikke flere billetter tilbage til koncerten.

In business contexts, desværre is the professional way to deliver negative results or reject a proposal. Instead of saying 'Nej, det kan vi ikke' (No, we can't do that), which sounds aggressive, a professional would say 'Det kan vi desværre ikke gøre på nuværende tidspunkt' (We unfortunately cannot do that at the present time). This subtle shift changes the entire tone of the conversation from confrontational to cooperative. Furthermore, the word is often paired with 'men' (but) to offer an alternative solution, showing that the speaker is still trying to be helpful despite the unfortunate news. This duality is what makes it a powerhouse of Danish communication.

Vi har desværre udsolgt, men vi får nye varer hjem på tirsdag.

Det var desværre ikke det svar, jeg havde håbet på.

Finally, the word has a historical root in the phrase 'det er værre' (it is worse). Over centuries, it contracted into the single adverb we use today. This origin helps you remember that the word essentially means 'the situation is worse than I wanted it to be.' By using desværre, you are effectively telling your interlocutor that you share their preference for a better outcome, which builds immediate rapport. It is more than just a word; it is a tool for social cohesion in the Danish-speaking world.

Using desværre correctly involves understanding Danish word order, specifically the V2 rule. In a standard main clause, the finite verb must be the second element. If you place desværre at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis, the subject must move to the third position. This is often tricky for English speakers who are used to 'Unfortunately, I cannot...' (Adverb, Subject, Verb). In Danish, it becomes 'Desværre kan jeg ikke...' (Adverb, Verb, Subject). This inversion is non-negotiable and marks the difference between a beginner and an intermediate speaker.

Sentence Mid-Position: When placed in the middle of a sentence, it usually follows the finite verb. 'Jeg ved det desværre ikke.'

Short Answers: It can be used alone or in the phrase 'nej, desværre' as a complete, polite refusal.

Subordinate Clauses: In 'at'-clauses, the adverb usually comes before the verb: 'Jeg er bange for, at jeg desværre ikke kan komme.'

Vi kan desværre ikke tilbyde dig stillingen denne gang.

Let's look at the nuance of placement. Placing desværre at the start of a sentence gives it more weight and prepares the listener for bad news right away. 'Desværre regner det i dag' (Unfortunately, it's raining today). Placing it after the verb makes the statement feel slightly more casual or like an afterthought. 'Det regner desværre i dag.' Both are correct, but the first is more dramatic. Furthermore, when using negation like 'ikke', desværre almost always precedes it. 'Jeg har desværre ikke tid.' Switching them to 'Jeg har ikke desværre tid' is grammatically incorrect and sounds very unnatural to a native ear.

Desværre har vi ingen ledige værelser på hotellet i nat.

In more complex sentences involving modal verbs like 'skal', 'kan', or 'vil', desværre sits between the modal verb and the main verb. For example: 'Jeg skal desværre arbejde over i aften' (I unfortunately have to work overtime tonight). This structure is very consistent. If you are writing a formal letter, you might use it to qualify a statement of fact: 'De fremsendte dokumenter er desværre ikke tilstrækkelige.' Here, it maintains a professional distance while still expressing the necessary regret that the process cannot move forward yet. Mastery of these patterns allows you to flow between formal and informal registers with ease.

Det er desværre sandt, at priserne stiger igen til næste år.

Han glemte desværre at låse døren, da han gik hjemmefra.

Finally, consider the use of desværre in questions. While rare, it can be used rhetorically: 'Er det desværre allerede slut?' (Is it unfortunately already over?). In this context, it expresses a shared sadness about the end of an event. Most commonly, though, you will find it in responses to questions. If someone asks 'Har du en kuglepen?' (Do you have a pen?) and you don't, 'Nej, desværre' is the standard, polite response. It is much softer than a simple 'Nej'. This small addition makes a world of difference in how you are perceived by native speakers, making you sound more integrated and empathetic.

You will hear desværre everywhere in Denmark, from the bustling streets of Copenhagen to quiet rural offices. It is a staple of the service industry. If a restaurant is fully booked, the host will almost certainly say, 'Vi har desværre alt optaget.' If your train is delayed, the announcement over the loudspeaker will start with 'Toget er desværre forsinket.' This word is the linguistic lubricant of Danish society, smoothing over the frictions of daily life. It is also extremely common in the media; news anchors use it when reporting on tragic events or disappointing economic figures, providing a formal tone of collective regret.

Public Transport: 'Vi beklager, men bussen kommer desværre ikke før om tyve minutter.'

Customer Service: 'Varen er desværre udgået af vores sortiment.'

Daily Conversations: 'Jeg nåede desværre ikke bussen i morges.'

Butikken er desværre lukket på grund af sygdom i dag.

In a social setting, desværre is often used to decline invitations to 'fester' (parties) or 'middage' (dinners). Danes value their social calendars, and saying no can be seen as a slight if not handled delicately. By saying 'Jeg kan desværre ikke komme,' you are signaling that you would have liked to attend, but circumstances prevent it. It's also heard frequently in the workplace during meetings. If a project is behind schedule, a manager might say, 'Vi er desværre lidt bagud med tidsplanen.' This softens the blow and focuses the team on solving the problem rather than assigning blame. It's a word that fosters a culture of mutual understanding.

Der er desværre lang ventetid på telefonen lige nu.

You will also encounter desværre in written form constantly. Emails often begin with 'Tak for din henvendelse. Desværre må jeg meddele dig...' (Thank you for your inquiry. Unfortunately, I must inform you...). It's the standard way to deliver a rejection for a job application or a loan. In literature, authors use it to create a sense of irony or tragedy. A character might reflect, 'Hun elskede ham desværre mere, end han elskede hende.' Here, it moves beyond simple politeness and into the realm of deep emotional storytelling. It highlights the gap between desire and reality, a theme common in Nordic noir and modern Danish drama.

Det bliver desværre ikke muligt at gennemføre turen i år.

Vejret var desværre imod os under hele ferien på Bornholm.

Finally, in the digital age, desværre is a staple of social media comments and text messages. If someone posts about a lost cat, people might comment 'Det var desværre trist at høre' (That was unfortunately sad to hear). It's a way of showing solidarity in small ways. Even in the gaming community, players might say 'Vi tabte desværre kampen' (We unfortunately lost the match). Its presence across all age groups and social strata makes it one of the most unifying words in the Danish language. Whether you are reading a high-brow newspaper or a casual blog, desværre is the bridge that connects the speaker's intent with the listener's expectations.

The most frequent mistake learners make with desværre involves word order, specifically when it is used at the beginning of a sentence. Because English allows 'Unfortunately, I am late,' learners often say 'Desværre jeg er forsinket.' This is incorrect in Danish. Due to the V2 rule, the verb must come second. The correct sentence is 'Desværre er jeg forsinket.' This inversion is a classic marker of a non-native speaker and can make your Danish sound 'clunky' even if the listener understands you. Always remember: if desværre starts the sentence, the verb and subject must swap places.

V2 Rule Error: Incorrect: 'Desværre vi har ikke tid.' Correct: 'Desværre har vi ikke tid.'

Negation Placement: Incorrect: 'Jeg kan ikke desværre.' Correct: 'Jeg kan desværre ikke.'

Confusing with Adjectives: Learners sometimes try to use it as an adjective. It is an adverb and cannot modify nouns directly.

Jeg kan desværre ikke (Correct) vs. Jeg kan ikke desværre (Incorrect).

Another common error is the placement of desværre relative to 'ikke'. In a main clause, desværre almost always comes before 'ikke'. For example, 'Jeg har desværre ikke set filmen.' If you say 'Jeg har ikke desværre set filmen,' it sounds very strange. This is because desværre qualifies the entire negative statement. Furthermore, learners often forget to use desværre when declining things, which can make them seem rude. In English, 'No, I can't' is acceptable, but in Danish, 'Nej, det kan jeg ikke' sounds very abrupt. Adding desværre ('Nej, det kan jeg desværre ikke') is essential for social integration.

Desværre ved jeg det ikke (Correct) vs. Desværre jeg ved det ikke (Incorrect).

Spelling is another area where mistakes occur. The double 'r' at the end is often missed by learners. Writing 'desvære' instead of 'desværre' is a common typo. Note that 'værre' is the comparative form of 'ond' or 'dårlig' (bad/worse), so the double 'r' is phonetically important. Additionally, some learners try to use 'desværre' in a way that mimics the English 'I'm sorry but...'. While you can say 'Jeg er ked af det, men...', using desværre is usually more natural for minor inconveniences. Overusing 'undskyld' (sorry) for things outside your control is a 'translation' mistake; use desværre instead.

Vi har desværre lukket (Correct) vs. Vi er desværre lukkede (Incorrect adjective agreement).

Det er desværre for sent (Correct) vs. Det er desværre for sent nu (Redundant but okay).

Lastly, be careful with the word order in subordinate clauses (bisætninger). In a main clause, it's 'Jeg kan desværre ikke.' In a subordinate clause starting with 'fordi' or 'at', the order changes to: '... fordi jeg desværre ikke kan.' This is the 'central adverb' rule where the adverb comes before the verb in subordinate clauses. Forgetting this and using the main clause order inside a subordinate clause is a very advanced mistake that even B2 learners struggle with. Practicing these specific structures will significantly improve your grammatical accuracy and make your Danish sound much more authentic.

While desværre is the most common way to say 'unfortunately', there are several alternatives that can add variety and precision to your Danish. The most direct synonym is uheldigvis. While they are often interchangeable, uheldigvis has a stronger connotation of 'bad luck' or 'misfortune'. You would use uheldigvis if you missed the bus because your alarm didn't go off, whereas desværre is better for simply stating the fact that you missed it. Another alternative is beklageligvis, which is much more formal and often used in official correspondence or legal contexts to mean 'regrettably'.

Desværre vs. Uheldigvis: 'Desværre' is about regret; 'Uheldigvis' is about bad luck. Use 'desværre' for 90% of situations.

Beklageligvis: Very formal. Used in business letters: 'Beklageligvis må vi meddele...' (Regrettably, we must inform...).

Sørgeligt nok: Means 'sadly enough'. Use this when the situation is genuinely sad or pathetic, not just inconvenient.

Det er desværre ikke muligt (Standard) vs. Det er beklageligvis ikke muligt (Formal).

For more casual or emotional contexts, you might use phrases like det er en skam (it's a shame) or det er ærgerligt (it's annoying/a pity). 'Det er ærgerligt, at du ikke kan komme' is a very common way to express disappointment. While desværre is an adverb, these are full phrases. Another interesting word is uheldig, the adjective form of uheldigvis. You can say 'Jeg var uheldig' (I was unlucky). Using a variety of these terms shows a higher level of language proficiency and allows you to tailor your response to the specific 'flavor' of the bad news you are delivering.

Uheldigvis punkterede cyklen på vej til arbejde.

In some cases, you might want to use desværre in combination with other adverbs to intensify the meaning. 'Det er desværre slet ikke muligt' (It is unfortunately not possible at all). Here, 'slet ikke' adds emphasis. Conversely, you can soften it by using it with 'nok' (probably/likely): 'Det bliver desværre nok regnvejr' (It will unfortunately probably rain). This kind of layering is common in native speech. Understanding the subtle differences between these synonyms will help you navigate the 'politeness landscape' of Denmark more effectively, ensuring you always strike the right chord with your audience.

Det er ærgerligt, at vi ikke vandt, men vi spillede godt.

Han er beklageligvis blevet forhindret i at deltage i mødet.

Finally, consider the antonyms or 'positive' equivalents. If desværre is for bad news, heldigvis (fortunately/luckily) is for good news. 'Heldigvis skinner solen' (Fortunately, the sun is shining). Just like desværre, heldigvis follows the V2 rule and is essential for balanced conversation. By learning these pairs, you can express the ups and downs of life in a way that sounds natural and fluent. Whether you are lamenting a lost opportunity or celebrating a stroke of luck, these adverbs are your best friends in the Danish language.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word literally contains the word for 'worse' (værre). So when you say 'desværre', you are literally saying the situation is 'the worse'.

발음 가이드

UK /dɛˈsvɛːʁə/

US /dɛˈsvɛːrə/

Second syllable: de-SVÆR-re.

라임이 맞는 단어

færre (fewer) værre (worse) hverre (archaic/dialect) tværre (to smear) gærre (to ferment) spærre (to block) nærre (to nourish) tærre (to corrode)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'v' as a hard English 'v' (it should be softer).
Missing the double 'r' sound at the end.
Stress on the first syllable instead of the second.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in text once learned.

쓰기 4/5

Difficult due to the V2 rule and inversion requirements.

말하기 4/5

Requires practice to get the word order right in real-time.

듣기 3/5

Commonly used, but can be spoken quickly in announcements.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ikke kan har er nej

다음에 배울 것

heldigvis måske faktisk egentlig alligevel

고급

beklageligvis uheldigvis formentlig formodentlig

알아야 할 문법

V2 Rule

Desværre (1) er (2) jeg (3) forsinket.

Adverb Placement in Main Clauses

Jeg (1) har (2) desværre (3) ikke tid.

Adverb Placement in Subordinate Clauses

...fordi jeg desværre ikke har tid.

Inversion after Adverbial Fronting

Desværre regner det.

Negation with Adverbs

'Desværre ikke' is the standard order.

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수준별 예문

Jeg kan desværre ikke.

I unfortunately cannot.

Simple adverb placement after the verb.

Nej, desværre.

No, unfortunately.

Used as a standalone polite refusal.

Bussen er desværre forsinket.

The bus is unfortunately delayed.

Adverb modifying the state of the bus.

Det er desværre lukket.

It is unfortunately closed.

Common phrase in service contexts.

Jeg har desværre ikke en bil.

I unfortunately do not have a car.

Placed before 'ikke' in a main clause.

Vejret er desværre dårligt.

The weather is unfortunately bad.

Used to express disappointment about the weather.

Min hund er desværre syg.

My dog is unfortunately sick.

Expressing personal regret.

Jeg taler desværre kun lidt dansk.

I unfortunately only speak a little Danish.

Softening a limitation in skill.

Desværre har jeg ikke tid i dag.

Unfortunately, I don't have time today.

V2 rule: 'Desværre' starts the sentence, so the verb 'har' comes next.

Vi kan desværre ikke komme til din fest.

We unfortunately cannot come to your party.

Placement between the modal verb and 'ikke'.

Der er desværre udsolgt af mælk.

There is unfortunately no milk left (sold out).

Using 'der er' with 'desværre'.

Jeg glemte desværre min taske i toget.

I unfortunately forgot my bag on the train.

Modifying a past tense verb.

Det bliver desværre regnvejr i weekenden.

It will unfortunately be rainy weather during the weekend.

Future tense with 'bliver'.

Jeg kan desværre ikke hjælpe dig nu.

I unfortunately cannot help you now.

Polite refusal of a request.

Min computer virker desværre ikke.

My computer is unfortunately not working.

Stating a technical problem.

Jeg har desværre mistet min nøgle.

I have unfortunately lost my key.

Present perfect tense with 'desværre'.

Jeg er bange for, at jeg desværre må aflyse.

I am afraid that I unfortunately must cancel.

Subordinate clause: 'desværre' comes before the verb 'må'.

Desværre er priserne steget meget det sidste år.

Unfortunately, prices have risen a lot this past year.

V2 rule with present perfect.

Det var desværre ikke den farve, jeg bestilte.

It was unfortunately not the color I ordered.

Expressing a specific disappointment about a service.

Jeg nåede desværre ikke at læse hele bogen.

I unfortunately didn't manage to read the whole book.

Using 'nåede' (managed/reached) with 'desværre'.

Vi har desværre ikke modtaget din betaling endnu.

We have unfortunately not received your payment yet.

Professional usage in a business context.

Det er desværre sandt, at han stopper på skolen.

It is unfortunately true that he is leaving the school.

Confirming a disappointing fact.

Jeg kender desværre ikke svaret på dit spørgsmål.

I unfortunately do not know the answer to your question.

Softening an admission of ignorance.

Desværre ser det ud til, at vi får sne i nat.

Unfortunately, it looks like we will get snow tonight.

Introductory adverb with 'ser det ud til'.

Beslutningen blev desværre truffet uden min viden.

The decision was unfortunately made without my knowledge.

Passive voice construction with 'desværre'.

Det er desværre en udbredt misforståelse.

That is unfortunately a widespread misunderstanding.

Using 'desværre' to correct a fact politely.

Vi må desværre konstatere, at målet ikke blev nået.

We must unfortunately conclude that the goal was not reached.

Formal reporting of failure.

Han er desværre blevet forhindret i at deltage.

He has unfortunately been prevented from participating.

Formal excuse for absence.

Desværre tyder alt på, at krisen vil fortsætte.

Unfortunately, everything suggests that the crisis will continue.

V2 rule with a complex subject 'alt'.

Jeg har desværre ikke haft mulighed for at se på det endnu.

I unfortunately haven't had the opportunity to look at it yet.

Polite way to admit a delay in work.

Det var desværre kun et spørgsmål om tid.

It was unfortunately only a matter of time.

Expressing inevitability of a negative event.

Man kan desværre ikke altid få det, som man vil have det.

One unfortunately cannot always get things the way one wants them.

Generic 'man' (one) used with 'desværre'.

Den politiske vilje til forandring mangler desværre.

The political will for change is unfortunately lacking.

Abstract subject with adverbial placement.

Det er desværre en tendens, vi ser i hele Europa.

It is unfortunately a trend we see throughout Europe.

Using 'desværre' to frame a broad sociological observation.

Desværre lader det til, at vi har undervurderet problemets omfang.

Unfortunately, it seems that we have underestimated the scope of the problem.

Introductory phrase for a serious admission of error.

Kvaliteten er desværre faldet markant over de seneste år.

The quality has unfortunately dropped significantly over the recent years.

Modifying a verb of change (faldet) with an adverb of degree (markant).

Jeg må desværre meddele, at jeres ansøgning er blevet afvist.

I must unfortunately inform you that your application has been rejected.

Highly formal 'meddele' (inform) combined with 'desværre'.

Der er desværre ikke belæg for den påstand i forskningen.

There is unfortunately no evidence for that claim in the research.

Academic/Scientific context using 'belæg' (evidence/basis).

Vi har desværre ikke de fornødne ressourcer til rådighed.

We unfortunately do not have the necessary resources at our disposal.

Formal expression of lack of means.

Det er desværre en af de mørkere sider af menneskets natur.

It is unfortunately one of the darker sides of human nature.

Philosophical usage.

Retfærdigheden skete desværre aldrig fyldest i denne sag.

Justice was unfortunately never fully served in this case.

Idiomatic expression 'ske fyldest' (be fully served).

Desværre er vi vidner til en gradvis erosion af de demokratiske værdier.

Unfortunately, we are witnesses to a gradual erosion of democratic values.

High-level political/social commentary.

Det var desværre en uundgåelig konsekvens af de trufne valg.

It was unfortunately an unavoidable consequence of the choices made.

Complex noun phrase with past participle 'trufne'.

Hun er desværre fanget i en ond cirkel af gæld og fattigdom.

She is unfortunately trapped in a vicious circle of debt and poverty.

Metaphorical usage with 'ond cirkel'.

Det lader desværre til, at fornuften har måttet vige for følelserne.

It unfortunately seems that reason has had to give way to emotions.

Complex modal structure 'har måttet vige'.

Desværre er det ofte de svageste, der må betale prisen.

Unfortunately, it is often the weakest who must pay the price.

Cleft sentence for emphasis.

Vi må desværre sande, at vores forhåbninger var utopiske.

We must unfortunately realize that our hopes were utopian.

Use of the verb 'sande' (to realize/acknowledge a truth).

Det er desværre kun toppen af isbjerget, vi ser her.

It is unfortunately only the tip of the iceberg we see here.

Idiomatic usage in a formal context.

동의어

uheldigvis beklageligvis sørgeligt nok ulykkeligvis desvære ærgerligt nok trist nok skæbnesvangert

반의어

heldigvis lykkeligvis glædeligvis som tur er

자주 쓰는 조합

desværre ikke

desværre forsinket

desværre udsolgt

desværre lukket

desværre sandt

desværre for sent

desværre nødt til

desværre umuligt

desværre kun

desværre alt for

자주 쓰는 구문

Nej, desværre.

— A polite way to say no. It is the standard response when you cannot fulfill a request.

'Har du en smøg?' 'Nej, desværre.'

Jeg må desværre...

— A formal way to introduce bad news or a refusal. It sounds professional and regretful.

Jeg må desværre meddele, at vi ikke kan hjælpe.

Det er desværre sådan...

— Used to explain a disappointing reality or fact. It frames the situation as unchangeable.

Det er desværre sådan, reglerne er.

Jeg kan desværre ikke.

— The most common way to decline an invitation or request. It is very polite.

Jeg kan desværre ikke komme til middag.

Desværre nej.

— A variations of 'Nej, desværre', often used for emphasis. It is clear but kind.

'Er der flere billetter?' 'Desværre nej.'

Det er desværre sket.

— Used to acknowledge that an unfortunate event has already taken place.

Ulykken er desværre sket.

Vi har desværre...

— Commonly used by businesses to state they lack something. It shifts blame to the situation.

Vi har desværre ingen ledige borde.

Det bliver desværre...

— Used for future predictions that are negative. Very common in weather or scheduling.

Det bliver desværre regnvejr i morgen.

Jeg har desværre glemt...

— A polite way to admit a mistake or a lapse in memory. It softens the error.

Jeg har desværre glemt din fødselsdag.

Det er desværre alt.

— Used to indicate that there is nothing more to give or say. Often used in shops.

Det er desværre alt, hvad jeg har.

자주 혼동되는 단어

desværre vs uheldigvis

Uheldigvis implies bad luck, desværre implies regret.

desværre vs ærgerligt

Ærgerligt is an adjective/interjection (That's a pity!), desværre is an adverb (unfortunately).

desværre vs undskyld

Undskyld is an apology for an action; desværre is a statement about a situation.

관용어 및 표현

"Desværre, men nej tak."

— A very firm but polite refusal. It combines regret with a clear 'no'.

Desværre, men nej tak til dit tilbud.

neutral

"Det er desværre vilkårene."

— An idiom meaning 'those are the terms/conditions'. Used when something is unfair but unchangeable.

Vi kan ikke ændre prisen; det er desværre vilkårene.

neutral

"Desværre for ham..."

— Used to introduce a negative consequence for someone else. It can sound slightly ironic.

Desværre for ham vandt han ikke.

informal

"Det er desværre en saga blot."

— An idiom meaning something is a thing of the past (and that's a shame).

Den gamle biograf er desværre en saga blot.

literary

"Desværre er der ingen kære mor."

— A Danish idiom meaning 'there is no mercy' or 'you just have to do it'.

Du skal aflevere nu; der er desværre ingen kære mor.

informal

"Det er desværre bare ærgerligt."

— A common phrase meaning 'that's just too bad' or 'tough luck'.

Du kom for sent, og det er desværre bare ærgerligt.

informal

"Desværre tager det ene det andet."

— An idiom meaning 'one thing leads to another' (usually in a negative way).

Jeg er forsinket; desværre tager det ene det andet i dag.

informal

"Det er desværre ikke min kop te."

— A translation of 'not my cup of tea', expressing polite lack of interest.

Heavy metal er desværre ikke lige min kop te.

informal

"Desværre er der ugler i mosen."

— An idiom meaning 'something is wrong' or 'there is mischief afoot'.

Jeg stoler ikke på ham; der er desværre ugler i mosen.

informal

"Det er desværre det samme hver gang."

— Expressing frustration that a negative pattern is repeating.

Han glemmer sine nøgler; det er desværre det samme hver gang.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

desværre vs værre

It is part of the word 'desværre'.

'Værre' is an adjective meaning 'worse'. 'Desværre' is an adverb meaning 'unfortunately'.

Det er værre end før. / Det er desværre for sent.

desværre vs desuden

Starts with the same prefix 'des-'.

'Desuden' means 'besides' or 'furthermore'. 'Desværre' means 'unfortunately'.

Han er sød, og desuden er han rig. / Han er desværre ikke rig.

desværre vs derfor

Both are adverbs often used at the start of sentences.

'Derfor' means 'therefore'. 'Desværre' means 'unfortunately'.

Derfor gik jeg hjem. / Desværre gik jeg hjem.

desværre vs ellers

Both can be used to qualify statements.

'Ellers' means 'otherwise'. 'Desværre' means 'unfortunately'.

Skynd dig, ellers kommer du for sent. / Du kommer desværre for sent.

desværre vs heldigvis

It is the exact opposite.

'Heldigvis' means 'fortunately'. 'Desværre' means 'unfortunately'.

Heldigvis vandt vi. / Desværre tabte vi.

문장 패턴

Subject + Verb + desværre

Jeg kommer desværre.

Desværre + Verb + Subject

Desværre kommer jeg ikke.

Subject + Modal + desværre + Verb

Jeg kan desværre ikke komme.

...at + Subject + desværre + Verb

Jeg tror, at han desværre er syg.

Subject + Auxiliary + desværre + Past Participle

Han er desværre blevet væk.

Passive + desværre

Det blev desværre glemt.

Abstract Subject + Verb + desværre

Muligheden findes desværre ikke.

Cleft sentence with desværre

Det er desværre ham, der har fejlet.

어휘 가족

사용법

frequency

Very High

자주 하는 실수

Desværre jeg kan ikke. → Desværre kan jeg ikke.
The verb must be the second element in the sentence (V2 rule).
Jeg kan ikke desværre. → Jeg kan desværre ikke.
In a main clause, 'desværre' usually comes before 'ikke'.
Det er desvære sandt. → Det er desværre sandt.
Spelling error: 'desværre' needs two 'r's.
Jeg er desværre. → Det er jeg desværre / Jeg kan desværre ikke.
'Desværre' cannot be used as an adjective like 'I am sorry'. You must use a verb.
...fordi jeg kan desværre ikke. → ...fordi jeg desværre ikke kan.
In subordinate clauses, the adverb comes before the verb.

팁

V2 Rule Mastery

Practice starting sentences with 'Desværre' to get used to the verb-subject swap. It's the most important rule to master for this word.

The 'No' Buffer

Never say 'nej' alone when declining something. Always use 'Nej, desværre' to maintain social harmony.

Train Station Alerts

Listen for this word in public announcements. It almost always precedes information about a delay or cancellation.

Double R

Always remember the double 'r' at the end. It's related to 'værre' (worse).

Learn the Opposite

Learn 'heldigvis' at the same time. They follow the same grammar rules and are used in similar contexts.

Tone Matters

Say it with a slightly apologetic tone to sound more like a native speaker.

Email Etiquette

Use 'Jeg må desværre meddele...' for formal rejections. It is the standard professional opening.

Service Industry

Expect to hear this from waiters, shop assistants, and customer service agents constantly.

Avoid Overuse

While common, don't use it in every sentence. Use 'ærgerligt' or 'uheldigvis' for variety in longer texts.

Subordinate Clause Position

In 'at'-clauses, put 'desværre' before the verb. This is a B1/B2 level skill that makes you sound very fluent.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Des' as 'This' and 'Værre' as 'Worse'. 'This is worse' = Unfortunately.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person standing in the rain holding a broken umbrella. They look at the camera and say 'Desværre'.

Word Web

Polite Regret V2 Rule Unfortunately Bad News Refusal Danish Politeness Social Buffer

챌린지

Try to use 'desværre' in three different sentences today: one at the start, one in the middle, and one as a short answer.

어원

Derived from the Middle Danish phrase 'det er værre' (it is worse). Over time, the words merged into a single adverb.

원래 의미: It is worse / The worse for it.

Germanic (Danish). Related to German 'leider' in function but not in form.

문화적 맥락

Never use 'desværre' sarcastically in formal settings as it can be perceived as very condescending.

English speakers often use 'I'm sorry' where Danes use 'desværre'. In Danish, 'undskyld' is for when you did something wrong; 'desværre' is for when the situation is just bad.

Used in many Danish pop songs to express lost love. A common word in the 'Olsen Banden' movies when their plans fail.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a restaurant

Vi har desværre alt optaget.
Jeg har desværre ikke bestilt bord.
Køkkenet er desværre lukket.
Vi har desværre ikke den vin.

At work

Jeg når det desværre ikke til deadline.
Mødet er desværre aflyst.
Jeg er desværre syg i dag.
Vi har desværre tekniske problemer.

Social invitations

Jeg kan desværre ikke.
Jeg har desværre andre planer.
Det passer desværre dårligt.
Jeg skal desværre arbejde.

Travel/Transport

Toget er desværre aflyst.
Der er desværre meget kø.
Flyet er desværre forsinket.
Jeg har desværre mistet min billet.

In a shop

Varen er desværre udsolgt.
Vi tager desværre ikke kort.
Vi har desværre lukket nu.
Prisen er desværre steget.

대화 시작하기

"Har du desværre også travlt i denne uge?"

"Er det desværre altid så koldt her om vinteren?"

"Har du desværre mistet kontakten med dine gamle venner?"

"Er din yndlingsrestaurant desværre lukket nu?"

"Har du desværre glemt at købe mælk i dag?"

일기 주제

Skriv om en gang, hvor du desværre kom for sent til noget vigtigt.

Hvad er noget, du desværre aldrig har fået lært?

Skriv om en rejse, der desværre ikke gik som planlagt.

Hvad er den mest desværre-agtige besked, du har fået for nylig?

Hvordan bruger du 'desværre' til at være høflig på dansk?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can. However, you must remember to use subject-verb inversion. For example, 'Desværre har jeg ikke tid' is correct, but 'Desværre jeg har ikke tid' is wrong.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is appropriate for business emails and casual chats with friends.

'Desværre' is used for regret or disappointment. 'Uheldigvis' is used specifically when something happened due to bad luck. 'Desværre' is much more common.

In a main clause, it usually goes before 'ikke'. Example: 'Jeg ved det desværre ikke.'

It is a uvular 'r', produced deep in the throat, similar to the French 'r' but often softer in Danish.

Yes, as a short answer to a question. 'Har du en kæreste?' 'Nej, desværre.'

No, there is no common abbreviation for 'desværre' in Danish.

Danish culture values politeness and indirectness when delivering bad news. 'Desværre' is the primary tool for this.

In a subordinate clause (bisætning), 'desværre' moves before the verb. Example: 'Jeg er ked af, at jeg desværre ikke kan komme.'

No, as an adverb, it is invariable and never changes its form.

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