뜻
Used to contradict a negative statement or question.
문화적 배경
The 'Nein! Doch! Oh!' meme is a cultural touchstone. It comes from a dubbed version of a Louis de Funès movie and perfectly encapsulates the rhythmic, almost musical way Germans use 'Doch' to argue. In Austria, 'Doch' is used just as frequently, but you might also hear 'Geh doch!' as an expression of disbelief, similar to 'No way!' or 'Come on!' Swiss German speakers use 'Doch' (or 'Doch-doch') to be particularly polite when disagreeing, often following it with a very detailed explanation to soften the blow. In the North, 'Doch' is often delivered with a very short, clipped vowel, making it sound almost like a physical stop to the conversation. It's efficient and direct.
The 'Nein-Doch' Game
If you want to sound like a native, use 'Doch' twice ('Doch, doch!') to sound more convincing and relaxed.
Don't Over-rasp
The 'ch' sound in 'doch' should be audible but not like you're clearing your throat for a minute. Keep it short.
뜻
Used to contradict a negative statement or question.
The 'Nein-Doch' Game
If you want to sound like a native, use 'Doch' twice ('Doch, doch!') to sound more convincing and relaxed.
Don't Over-rasp
The 'ch' sound in 'doch' should be audible but not like you're clearing your throat for a minute. Keep it short.
Polite Contradiction
In a professional setting, follow 'Doch' with a polite explanation so it doesn't sound too aggressive.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct response to the following question: 'Hast du {kein|n} {Handy|n} dabei?'
Hast du {kein|n} {Handy|n} dabei?
Since the question is negative ('kein Handy'), you must use 'Doch' to say that you actually do have it.
Fill in the blank to make the invitation sound friendlier.
Probier _____ mal {den|m} {Apfelkuchen|m}!
As a modal particle, 'doch' softens the command and makes it a friendly suggestion.
Match the statement to the correct 'Doch' response.
Statement: 'Du hast {deine|f} {Hausaufgaben|pl} nicht gemacht!'
To contradict the accusation that you didn't do your homework, 'Doch' is the only correct start.
Complete the dialogue between two friends.
A: Wir gehen heute nicht ins {Kino|n}, oder? B: _____, ich habe die {Karten|pl} schon gekauft!
B is contradicting A's negative assumption ('nicht ins Kino') by showing the tickets.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Hast du {kein|n} {Handy|n} dabei?
Since the question is negative ('kein Handy'), you must use 'Doch' to say that you actually do have it.
Probier _____ mal {den|m} {Apfelkuchen|m}!
As a modal particle, 'doch' softens the command and makes it a friendly suggestion.
Statement: 'Du hast {deine|f} {Hausaufgaben|pl} nicht gemacht!'
To contradict the accusation that you didn't do your homework, 'Doch' is the only correct start.
A: Wir gehen heute nicht ins {Kino|n}, oder? B: _____, ich habe die {Karten|pl} schon gekauft!
B is contradicting A's negative assumption ('nicht ins Kino') by showing the tickets.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Technically yes, but it sounds very 'foreign' and can be confusing. If someone asks 'Don't you like it?' and you say 'Ja', they might think you mean 'Yes, I don't like it'. 'Doch' removes all doubt.
It depends on your tone. Shouted alone, it can be aggressive. Said with a smile or followed by a sentence, it's perfectly polite and very common.
'Jedoch' is strictly a conjunction meaning 'however' and is used in writing. You can never use 'jedoch' to answer a question.
In this case, 'doch' is a modal particle. It doesn't mean 'yes', it just makes the command 'Komm her' sound more like a friendly invitation.
관련 표현
Und ob!
similarYou bet! / And how!
Jedoch
specialized formHowever / though
Dennoch
similarNevertheless
Gar nicht
contrastNot at all
