When we talk about "der Jude" in German, it refers to a Jewish person. The plural form is "die Juden." For a female Jewish person, you would say "die Jüdin," and the plural is "die Jüdinnen." It's important to remember that, like many German nouns, the capitalization is key. Using these terms correctly shows respect and understanding.
When using the German word der Jude (male) or die Jüdin (female) for a Jewish person, it's important to be mindful of its historical context. While technically correct, due to the horrific misuse of these terms during the Nazi era, some people prefer alternative phrasing, especially in casual conversation.
You might hear phrases like jüdische Menschen (Jewish people) or simply describing someone as jüdisch (Jewish) as an adjective, for example, eine jüdische Frau (a Jewish woman).
However, in official or historical contexts, or when discussing religious identity, der Jude and die Jüdin are still widely used and accepted, particularly by Jewish communities themselves. The key is context and respectful intent.
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
Der Jude lebt in Deutschland.
The Jew lives in Germany.
Sie trifft einen Juden in der Stadt.
She meets a Jew in the city.
Ein Jude liest ein Buch.
A Jew reads a book.
Ich spreche mit dem Juden.
I speak with the Jew.
Ist er ein Jude?
Is he a Jew?
Viele Juden besuchen die Synagoge.
Many Jews visit the synagogue.
Die Juden feiern Pessach.
The Jews celebrate Passover.
Wir lernen über die Geschichte der Juden.
We learn about the history of the Jews.
Der Jude liest die Tora.
The Jew reads the Torah.
Simple present tense.
Sie sprachen mit dem Juden.
They spoke with the Jew.
Dative case after 'mit'.
Ich kenne einen Juden.
I know a Jew.
Accusative case after 'kennen'.
Die Familie des Juden ist groß.
The family of the Jew is large.
Genitive case indicating possession.
Viele Juden leben in Berlin.
Many Jews live in Berlin.
Plural form.
Er ist ein deutscher Jude.
He is a German Jew.
Adjective preceding the noun.
Die Geschichte der Juden ist lang.
The history of the Jews is long.
Genitive plural.
Der Jude feiert Chanukka.
The Jew celebrates Hanukkah.
Simple present tense.
Obwohl er selbst kein Jude ist, hat er großes Interesse an jüdischer Kultur und Geschichte.
Although he himself is not a Jew, he has great interest in Jewish culture and history.
Die Familie ist tief in der jüdischen Gemeinde verwurzelt und feiert alle wichtigen Feste.
The family is deeply rooted in the Jewish community and celebrates all important holidays.
Viele Juden leben heute verstreut auf der ganzen Welt, aber pflegen ihre Traditionen weiterhin.
Many Jews today live scattered all over the world but continue to maintain their traditions.
Sie lernte viel über die Geschichte der Juden während ihres Studiums in Israel.
She learned a lot about the history of the Jews during her studies in Israel.
Im Mittelalter wurden Juden in vielen europäischen Ländern oft verfolgt und diskriminiert.
In the Middle Ages, Jews were often persecuted and discriminated against in many European countries.
Einige Juden bevorzugen es, koscher zu essen, um ihre religiösen Speisegesetze zu befolgen.
Some Jews prefer to eat kosher to follow their religious dietary laws.
Der Schriftsteller ist ein gläubiger Jude und lässt oft religiöse Themen in seine Werke einfließen.
The writer is a devout Jew and often incorporates religious themes into his works.
Die Synagoge ist ein wichtiger Ort für Juden, um zusammenzukommen und zu beten.
The synagogue is an important place for Jews to gather and pray.
관용어 및 표현
"jemanden "verjuden""
an antisemitic slur used to accuse someone of being Jewish or having Jewish characteristics. This is a highly offensive and historically charged term.
In der NS-Zeit wurde das Wort "verjuden" verwendet, um jüdische Menschen zu diskreditieren und zu entmenschlichen. (During the Nazi era, the word "verjuden" was used to discredit and dehumanize Jewish people.)
highly offensive"einen "Judenwitz" erzählen"
a joke often based on stereotypes about Jewish people, frequently offensive. This term is often used in a derogatory way.
Er erzählte einen "Judenwitz", der bei vielen Anwesenden Unbehagen auslöste. (He told a "Jew joke" that caused discomfort among many present.)
offensive"etwas "verjuden""
a derogatory and antisemitic expression meaning to spoil or corrupt something with Jewish characteristics. Historically used in a negative context.
Manche Kreise sprachen davon, die deutsche Kultur würde "verjudet", was ein Ausdruck von Rassismus war. (Some circles spoke of German culture being "judaized," which was an expression of racism.)
highly offensive""jüdisch" sein"
to be Jewish, referring to religious or ethnic identity. This is a neutral and common way to refer to someone's Jewish background.
Meine Großeltern sind jüdisch und haben uns viel über ihre Traditionen gelehrt. (My grandparents are Jewish and have taught us a lot about their traditions.)
neutral"jemanden "jüdisch" grüßen"
to greet someone in a Jewish manner, often referring to a traditional greeting like "Schalom".
Sie traf ihre Freunde in der Synagoge und grüßte sie "jüdisch" mit "Schalom!". (She met her friends at the synagogue and greeted them "Jewishly" with "Shalom!")
neutral"der "Ewige Jude""
a mythical figure in antisemitic folklore, representing a stereotypical and negative image of Jewish people. This is a deeply offensive and historically damaging term.
Die Propaganda der Nazis nutzte das Bild des "Ewigen Juden", um Hass zu schüren. (Nazi propaganda used the image of the "Eternal Jew" to incite hatred.)
highly offensive"jemanden "als Jude abstempeln""
to label someone as Jewish, often with negative connotations or based on stereotypes. Can be used in a discriminatory context.
In vielen Situationen wurden Menschen einfach "als Jude abgestempelt", ohne ihre individuellen Identitäten zu berücksichtigen. (In many situations, people were simply "labeled as a Jew" without considering their individual identities.)
negative"ein "Judenstern" tragen"
to wear a Star of David, historically forced upon Jewish people during the Holocaust as a mark of identification and persecution. This phrase carries a strong historical and emotional weight.
Während des Holocaust mussten Juden einen "Judenstern" tragen, um öffentlich erkennbar zu sein. (During the Holocaust, Jews had to wear a "Jew star" to be publicly identifiable.)
historical/sensitive"das "jüdische Viertel""
the Jewish quarter, referring to a historical or current neighborhood predominantly inhabited by Jewish people. This is a neutral descriptive term.
In vielen alten Städten gibt es noch heute ein "jüdisches Viertel" mit Synagogen und koscheren Restaurants. (In many old cities, there is still a "Jewish quarter" with synagogues and kosher restaurants.)
neutral"ein "jüdisches Fest" feiern"
to celebrate a Jewish holiday or festival. This is a neutral and common expression.
Wir feiern jedes Jahr das "jüdische Fest" Pessach mit unserer Familie. (We celebrate the "Jewish festival" Passover with our family every year.)
neutral어휘 가족
명사
형용사
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'Jude' (Jew) wearing 'ju-de'welry. The 'u' sounds like 'oo' in 'food'.
시각적 연상
Picture a person with a Star of David, a common symbol of Judaism, on their clothing. This visual directly links to the meaning of the word.
Word Web
챌린지
Form a sentence using 'der Jude' and one of the associated words. For example: 'Der Jude geht in die Synagoge.'
셀프 테스트 30 질문
Er ist ein ___ und feiert Chanukka.
The sentence indicates a celebration of Chanukkah, which is a Jewish holiday. Therefore, 'Jude' (Jew) is the correct fit.
Sie hat viele Freunde, darunter auch einen ___ aus Israel.
Here, 'Jude' is in the accusative case (direct object of 'einen'). The masculine noun 'Jude' takes an -n ending in the accusative singular when preceded by 'ein'.
Die Geschichte der ___ ist sehr lang und interessant.
In this context, we are talking about the history of 'the Jews' (plural), which is 'der Juden' in the genitive plural.
Meine Nachbarin ist eine ___ und geht oft in die Synagoge.
The sentence uses 'Nachbarin' (female neighbor), so the feminine form 'Jüdin' (Jewish woman) is appropriate.
In der Stadt gibt es eine große Gemeinde von ___.
We are referring to a large community of 'Jews' (plural), which is 'von Juden' in the dative plural.
Er lernt Hebräisch, weil er ein ___ ist.
Learning Hebrew is often associated with being Jewish. Therefore, 'Jude' (Jew) fits the context.
This sentence introduces the word 'Jude' in a simple context. 'Der' is the masculine definite article.
This sentence uses the feminine form 'Jüdin'. 'Eine' is the feminine indefinite article.
This sentence uses the adjective form 'jüdische' (Jewish) to describe friends.
Focus on understanding the historical context.
Listen for where many Jewish people live now.
Pay attention to the description of Jewish culture.
Read this aloud:
Sprechen Sie über die Bedeutung des Judentums in der Weltgeschichte.
Focus: Judentums
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Erklären Sie, warum der Begriff 'Jude' in manchen Kontexten sensibel ist.
Focus: sensibel
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Diskutieren Sie die Rolle von jüdischen Feiertagen im modernen Leben.
Focus: Feiertagen
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Die Geschichte des deutschen Volkes ist untrennbar mit der Geschichte der ___ verbunden.
Here, 'Juden' is the correct plural form for 'Jews' in the genitive case, as the sentence refers to the history of the Jewish people.
Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden viele ___ grausam verfolgt und ermordet.
'Juden' is the plural form and fits the context of referring to many Jewish people.
Er hat sich intensiv mit der Kultur und den Traditionen der ___ auseinandergesetzt.
In this context, 'der Juden' is the correct genitive plural form, indicating the culture and traditions of the Jewish people.
In der Synagoge versammeln sich die ___ zum Gebet und zur Feier ihrer Feste.
'Juden' is the correct plural form to refer to multiple Jewish people gathering.
Trotz der Verfolgungen haben sich viele ___ weltweit ihre Identität bewahrt.
Here, 'Juden' is the correct plural form in the nominative case, referring to many Jewish people.
Die Toleranz gegenüber allen Religionen, einschließlich der der ___, ist ein Grundpfeiler unserer Gesellschaft.
'der Juden' is the correct genitive plural form, referring to the religion of the Jewish people.
This sentence highlights the positive impact of Jewish traditions on societal culture.
This sentence emphasizes the long and enduring history of the Jewish people.
This sentence speaks to the commonalities found in interfaith dialogue, relevant to understanding diverse religious groups.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
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