이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

die Kernkompetenz

core competence, fundamental strengths or capabilities

At the A1 level, 'die Kernkompetenz' is a very difficult and advanced word. You don't need to use it yet. Instead, you focus on simple words like 'können' (to be able to) or 'gut in etwas sein' (to be good at something). For example, instead of saying 'Meine Kernkompetenz ist Kochen,' an A1 learner would say 'Ich kann gut kochen.' The concept of a 'core competence' is too abstract for basic communication. However, it is good to know that 'Kern' means 'seed' or 'center' (like in an apple) and 'Kompetenz' looks like 'competence.' If you see this word, just remember it means 'something a person or company does very, very well.' You might see it in a company's name or a professional profile. Don't worry about the grammar rules for now, just recognize that it is a feminine noun ('die'). In A1, we usually talk about hobbies and basic abilities. A 'Kernkompetenz' is like a 'super-hobby' for work. Learning this word now is like learning how to run before you can walk, but it shows you that German likes to combine words to make new, specific meanings. 'Kern' + 'Kompetenz' is a classic German compound noun. Keep it in your 'passive vocabulary' for now, meaning you understand it when you see it, but you don't need to say it in your daily life in Germany yet.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about your job and your daily routine. 'Die Kernkompetenz' is still quite formal, but you might hear it if you work in an office in Germany. You should know that 'die Kompetenz' is a feminine noun. At this level, you can start to understand that companies have specific things they are good at. For example, 'BMW macht Autos' (BMW makes cars). Their 'Kernkompetenz' is engineering. You can use the word 'Stärke' (strength) as a simpler alternative. If someone asks you in a simple interview 'Was sind deine Stärken?', they are asking for your 'Kernkompetenzen.' You should be able to recognize the word in a text about a business. You might notice that it is often used with the verb 'sein' (to be). For example: 'Unsere Kernkompetenz ist der Service.' (Our core competence is service). This is a great word to have in your pocket if you want to impress someone, but 'Fähigkeit' (ability) is still more common for your level. Remember that the plural is 'Kernkompetenzen.' If you are writing a simple CV (Lebenslauf) in German, you might see a section for 'Kompetenzen.' Adding the word 'Kern' makes it sound much more important and focused.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, you are expected to handle professional situations and express your opinions more clearly. 'Die Kernkompetenz' becomes a useful word for your professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it to describe your own professional profile. For example, 'In meinem Beruf als Lehrer ist Geduld eine Kernkompetenz.' (In my job as a teacher, patience is a core competence). You are now learning more compound nouns, and 'Kernkompetenz' is a perfect example. You should also start using it with prepositions like 'in' or 'im Bereich' (in the area of). 'Ich habe Kernkompetenzen im Bereich Marketing.' You are moving away from simple descriptions like 'Ich bin gut in...' to more formal structures. At B1, you should also understand the concept of 'outsourcing' and why companies focus on their 'Kernkompetenz.' In your B1 exam, if you have to talk about a company or your dream job, using this word will definitely help you get a better grade because it shows you can use 'Bildungssprache' (academic/formal language). You should also know synonyms like 'Hauptfähigkeit' or 'Spezialität.' Remember to use the correct article 'die' and the plural 'die Kernkompetenzen' in your sentences. It is a word that describes the 'heart' of a business or a career.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B2 level, 'die Kernkompetenz' is a standard part of your vocabulary. You should be able to use it fluently in discussions about the economy, career development, and strategy. At this level, you understand that a 'Kernkompetenz' must be rare, valuable, and hard to imitate. You can use it in complex sentences with the genitive case: 'Die Identifizierung der Kernkompetenzen eines Unternehmens ist entscheidend für seinen Erfolg.' (Identifying a company's core competencies is crucial for its success). You should also be familiar with common collocations like 'Kernkompetenzen ausbauen' (to expand core competencies) or 'sich auf seine Kernkompetenzen besinnen' (to reflect on/return to one's core competencies). In a B2 level essay or presentation, you are expected to use such terms to provide a structured and professional argument. You should be able to distinguish between 'Kernkompetenz' and 'Zusatzqualifikation' (additional qualification). A B2 learner should also be comfortable using the word in the passive voice: 'Die Kernkompetenzen wurden im letzten Jahr deutlich gestärkt.' (The core competencies were significantly strengthened last year). This word is essential for anyone taking the 'TestDaF' or 'Goethe-Zertifikat B2' especially in the 'Leseverstehen' (Reading) and 'Schreiben' (Writing) sections where business topics are frequent.
At the C1 level, you use 'die Kernkompetenz' with nuance and precision. You understand the strategic theories behind it, such as the 'Core Competence Model' by Prahalad and Hamel. You can discuss how 'Kernkompetenzen' evolve over time and how 'path dependency' (Pfadabhängigkeit) might affect them. You use the word in sophisticated rhetorical contexts: 'Es stellt sich die Frage, ob die aktuelle Kernkompetenz des Konzerns im Zeitalter der digitalen Transformation noch tragfähig ist.' (The question arises whether the group's current core competence is still viable in the age of digital transformation). You are also aware of related terms like 'Metakompetenz' (meta-competence) or 'dynamische Fähigkeiten' (dynamic capabilities). At C1, you can use 'Kernkompetenz' ironically or metaphorically in high-level literature or journalism. You should also be able to use advanced verbs like 'bündeln' (to bundle), 'schärfen' (to sharpen), or 'veredeln' (to refine) in conjunction with this noun. Your understanding of the word is no longer just as a 'business term' but as a concept of identity and strategic focus. You can write long reports or academic papers where 'Kernkompetenz' is a central theme, and you can defend your choice of this word over alternatives like 'Distinktionsmerkmal' or 'Wettbewerbsvorteil.'
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, 'die Kernkompetenz' is a word you manipulate with the ease of a native speaker. You are aware of its slight over-use in 'Manager-Sprech' (corporate jargon) and can use it with a touch of irony if the situation calls for it. You can engage in deep philosophical or economic debates about whether the concept of 'Kernkompetenz' is still relevant in a 'VUCA' world (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity). You use the word in complex, multi-layered sentences with perfect grammatical precision, often employing the subjunctive (Konjunktiv) or sophisticated participial constructions. For example: 'Hätte das Unternehmen seine Kernkompetenzen frühzeitiger diversifiziert, wäre die heutige Krise wohl vermeidbar gewesen.' (Had the company diversified its core competencies earlier, today's crisis would likely have been avoidable). You understand the subtle differences between 'Kernkompetenz' and 'Kernbereich' or 'Kerngeschäft.' You can analyze the etymological roots and the historical shift of the word from a purely biological/technical 'Kern' to a metaphorical strategic 'Kern.' At this level, you don't just 'know' the word; you 'own' it, using it to articulate complex strategic visions or to critique organizational structures at the highest level of German discourse.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
예시

die Kernkompetenz 30초 만에

  • A feminine noun meaning 'core competence' or 'fundamental strength'.
  • Primarily used in business, strategy, and professional development contexts.
  • Describes a unique, hard-to-imitate capability that provides a competitive edge.
  • Follows standard feminine declension with the plural form 'Kernkompetenzen'.
The German noun die Kernkompetenz is a sophisticated term primarily used in professional, academic, and business contexts to describe the fundamental strengths or unique capabilities that distinguish an individual or an organization from others. In the world of strategic management, a core competence is not just any skill; it is a specific expertise that provides a sustainable competitive advantage. When you use this word, you are moving beyond simple 'skills' (Fähigkeiten) and into the realm of 'strategic essence.' Imagine a company like Apple; while they make many products, their Kernkompetenz is arguably design and user experience integration. For an individual, a Kernkompetenz might be the ability to simplify complex data into actionable insights.
Etymological Breakdown
The word is a compound of 'Kern' (core/kernel) and 'Kompetenz' (competence/authority). It implies that this skill is at the very center of one's professional identity.
Business Application
In German corporate culture, identifying one's 'Kernkompetenzen' is a standard part of SWOT analyses and strategic planning sessions.
People use this word when they want to sound precise and professional. Instead of saying 'I am good at math,' a professional might say, 'Analytisches Denken ist meine Kernkompetenz.' This elevates the conversation from a casual observation to a formal assessment of value.

Um auf dem globalen Markt zu bestehen, muss jedes Unternehmen seine Kernkompetenz ständig weiterentwickeln.

It is also frequently heard in job interviews. An interviewer might ask, 'Wo sehen Sie Ihre Kernkompetenzen?' (Where do you see your core competencies?). Here, they are looking for the 'USP' (Unique Selling Proposition) of the candidate. Furthermore, the term is often used in the plural: die Kernkompetenzen. This suggests a portfolio of high-level skills. In education, the term refers to the essential knowledge students must acquire to succeed in a specific field.

Die Vermittlung von Kernkompetenzen im Bereich Digitalisierung ist ein Hauptziel des neuen Lehrplans.

Understanding this word is crucial for anyone aiming for a B2 level or higher, as it appears in almost every 'Wirtschaftsdeutsch' (Business German) textbook and professional seminar. It conveys a sense of focus and mastery that 'Talent' or 'Hobby' simply cannot match.
Contextual Nuance
While 'Fähigkeit' is a general ability, 'Kernkompetenz' implies a strategic value that is hard for competitors to imitate.

Wir sollten uns auf unsere Kernkompetenz konzentrieren und Randgeschäfte auslagern.

Seine Kernkompetenz liegt eindeutig im Krisenmanagement.

Using Kernkompetenz correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender (feminine) and common verbal pairings. Since it is a noun, it follows standard German declension patterns. In the singular, it is 'die Kernkompetenz,' and in the plural, it becomes 'die Kernkompetenzen.'
Verbal Collocations
Common verbs used with this noun include: 'identifizieren' (to identify), 'stärken' (to strengthen), 'ausbauen' (to expand), and 'definieren' (to define).
For example, you might say, 'Wir müssen unsere Kernkompetenzen identifizieren, bevor wir die Strategie ändern.' This shows a high level of linguistic sophistication. When describing where a skill lies, the preposition 'in' or the phrase 'liegt in' is frequently used.

Die Kernkompetenz des Architekten liegt in der nachhaltigen Stadtplanung.

Note how the genitive case 'des Architekten' is used here to show possession. Another common structure involves the verb 'gehören zu' (to belong to).

Empathie gehört zu den wichtigsten Kernkompetenzen einer Führungskraft.

This sentence highlights that empathy is one of many core skills. In negative contexts, you might hear about companies 'losing' their core competence: 'Das Unternehmen hat seine Kernkompetenz aus den Augen verloren.' (The company has lost sight of its core competence). This implies a loss of focus.

Durch die Fusion wurden viele Kernkompetenzen gebündelt.

Here, 'gebündelt' (bundled/pooled) suggests a positive synergy.
Prepositional Usage
Use 'auf' when focusing: 'Sich auf seine Kernkompetenz konzentrieren.' Use 'in' for the field: 'Kompetenz in der Logistik.'
You can also use it in the dative case after certain prepositions: 'Mit seiner Kernkompetenz im Bereich IT konnte er das Problem schnell lösen.'

Wir suchen jemanden mit einer ausgeprägten Kernkompetenz in der Datenanalyse.

Es ist schwer, eine neue Kernkompetenz über Nacht aufzubauen.

In summary, treat it as a high-value noun that usually sits in the object position of a sentence describing strategic action or in the subject position when defining an entity's essence.
You will encounter Kernkompetenz in several distinct 'habitats' of the German language. The most common is the corporate boardroom or the business news section of newspapers like Handelsblatt or Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Analysts use it to explain why a company is succeeding or failing. For example, 'Die Kernkompetenz von Volkswagen liegt in der Skalierung der Produktion.'
Job Interviews
Recruiters often use this word to ask candidates about their unique value. It sounds more professional than 'Was können Sie gut?' (What are you good at?).
Educational Policy
In discussions about school reforms, experts talk about 'Kernkompetenzen' that every student should master, such as 'Medienkompetenz' or 'Sprachkompetenz.'
You will also hear it in personal development podcasts or 'Coachings,' where individuals are encouraged to find their 'inner core competence.'

Viele Menschen kennen ihre eigene Kernkompetenz gar nicht.

In the startup scene, the word is used during 'pitch decks' to explain the technical edge of a new product. 'Unsere Kernkompetenz ist der proprietäre Algorithmus.' Academic lectures in economics or sociology frequently employ the term when discussing the 'division of labor' (Arbeitsteilung) or 'outsourcing.' The logic is: 'Do what you do best (your Kernkompetenz) and outsource the rest.'

In der modernen Wirtschaft ist die Spezialisierung auf eine Kernkompetenz lebensnotwendig.

Das Team verfügte über keine klare Kernkompetenz, was zum Scheitern des Projekts führte.

Media Coverage
Political commentators often critique politicians for lacking 'Kernkompetenz' in their respective ministries, such as a finance minister lacking economic expertise.

Die Ministerin wurde wegen mangelnder Kernkompetenz in ihrem Fachbereich kritisiert.

Diese Technologie gehört nicht zu unserer Kernkompetenz, daher kaufen wir sie extern ein.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using Kernkompetenz for mundane or everyday skills. You wouldn't say your 'Kernkompetenz' is washing dishes unless you are a professional dishwasher in a high-tech facility. It is a 'high-register' word. Using it for simple things can sound pretentious or unintentionally funny.
Gender Confusion
Learners often forget that all nouns ending in '-enz' are feminine. It is 'die Kernkompetenz,' never 'der' or 'das.'
Pluralization
The plural is 'Kernkompetenzen.' Some learners try to use 'Kernkompetenze' or 'Kernkompetenzes,' which are incorrect.
Another mistake is confusing it with 'Qualifikation.' A qualification is a certificate or a degree (like a Master's), whereas a 'Kernkompetenz' is the actual underlying ability. You can have a qualification in marketing but your core competence might be 'storytelling.'

Falsch: Mein Kernkompetenz ist Deutsch sprechen. (Incorrect gender and too simple for the term).

Richtig: Meine Kernkompetenz liegt in der Vermittlung komplexer Sprachstrukturen.

Learners also struggle with the preposition. It is often 'Kompetenz in etwas' or 'Kompetenz für etwas,' but never 'Kompetenz an.'

Er verfügt über eine hohe Kernkompetenz im Bereich des Steuerrechts.

Finally, do not confuse it with 'Zuständigkeit' (responsibility/jurisdiction). While a manager might be 'zuständig' for a department, their 'Kernkompetenz' is what makes them good at managing it.
Word Choice
Avoid using 'Kernkompetenz' when you just mean 'skill.' Use 'Fähigkeit' for general abilities.

Die Firma verlor ihre Kernkompetenz, da die besten Ingenieure kündigten.

Es ist ein Fehler, seine Kernkompetenz zu vernachlässigen.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are related to Kernkompetenz but carry slightly different shades of meaning.
Schlüsselkompetenz
This means 'key competence.' While 'Kern' implies the center, 'Schlüssel' implies a skill that 'unlocks' other abilities (like social skills or digital literacy).
Alleinstellungsmerkmal (USP)
This is the German word for 'Unique Selling Proposition.' It is often the result of having a strong Kernkompetenz.
Expertise
A direct loanword from French/English, used to describe deep knowledge in a specific field.
If you want to sound less 'corporate,' you can use Stärke (strength) or Spezialgebiet (area of specialization). For example: 'Meine Stärke ist die Kommunikation' sounds more natural in a casual conversation than 'Meine Kernkompetenz ist die Kommunikation.'

Während die Kernkompetenz strategisch ist, ist die 'Fähigkeit' eher operativ.

Another alternative is Know-how (also used in German), which refers to practical knowledge. However, 'Kernkompetenz' implies a deeper organizational or personal alignment.

Sein Spezialgebiet ist das Völkerrecht, aber seine Kernkompetenz ist die Verhandlungsführung.

Wir müssen unser Profil durch klare Kernkompetenzen schärfen.

Fachkompetenz vs. Sozialkompetenz
Fachkompetenz refers to technical skills, while Sozialkompetenz refers to soft skills. Both can be a Kernkompetenz depending on the role.

In diesem Beruf ist Empathie die wichtigste Kernkompetenz.

Die Kernkompetenz der Manufaktur ist die Handarbeit.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Meine Kernkompetenz ist Kochen.

My core competence is cooking.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

2

Was ist Ihre Kernkompetenz?

What is your core competence?

Interrogative sentence with 'Was'.

3

Das ist eine wichtige Kernkompetenz.

That is an important core competence.

Adjective 'wichtig' with feminine ending '-e'.

4

Sie hat viele Kernkompetenzen.

She has many core competencies.

Plural form 'Kernkompetenzen'.

5

Ist das deine Kernkompetenz?

Is that your core competence?

Possessive pronoun 'deine' for feminine nouns.

6

Meine Kernkompetenz ist Musik.

My core competence is music.

Noun used as a predicate nominative.

7

Wir lernen heute eine Kernkompetenz.

We are learning a core competence today.

Accusative case 'eine Kernkompetenz'.

8

Er sucht seine Kernkompetenz.

He is looking for his core competence.

Possessive pronoun 'seine'.

1

In meinem Job ist Service die Kernkompetenz.

In my job, service is the core competence.

Prepositional phrase 'In meinem Job'.

2

Wir müssen unsere Kernkompetenz zeigen.

We must show our core competence.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive 'zeigen'.

3

Die Firma hat eine neue Kernkompetenz.

The company has a new core competence.

Adjective 'neu' in accusative feminine: 'neue'.

4

Welche Kernkompetenz haben Sie?

Which core competence do you have?

Question word 'Welche'.

5

Das Team arbeitet an seiner Kernkompetenz.

The team is working on its core competence.

Preposition 'an' with dative: 'seiner Kernkompetenz'.

6

Ich kenne meine Kernkompetenzen noch nicht.

I don't know my core competencies yet.

Negation 'noch nicht'.

7

Pünktlichkeit ist keine Kernkompetenz, sondern eine Pflicht.

Punctuality is not a core competence, but a duty.

Conjunction 'sondern' used for contrast.

8

Unsere Kernkompetenz liegt im Design.

Our core competence lies in design.

Verb phrase 'liegt in' + dative.

1

Jedes Unternehmen sollte sich auf seine Kernkompetenz konzentrieren.

Every company should concentrate on its core competence.

Reflexive verb 'sich konzentrieren auf' + accusative.

2

Die Kernkompetenz unseres Teams ist die Problemlösung.

The core competence of our team is problem-solving.

Genitive case 'unseres Teams'.

3

Ohne eine klare Kernkompetenz ist es schwer, Erfolg zu haben.

Without a clear core competence, it is hard to have success.

Preposition 'ohne' + accusative.

4

Wir haben unsere Kernkompetenzen im letzten Jahr erweitert.

We expanded our core competencies last year.

Perfekt tense with 'haben' and 'erweitert'.

5

Es ist wichtig, seine Kernkompetenzen im Lebenslauf hervorzuheben.

It is important to highlight one's core competencies in the CV.

Infinitive with 'zu' and separable verb 'hervorheben'.

6

Die Kernkompetenz der Firma liegt in der Softwareentwicklung.

The company's core competence lies in software development.

Feminine dative after 'in der'.

7

Kunden schätzen unsere Kernkompetenz in der Beratung.

Customers value our core competence in consulting.

Transitive verb 'schätzen'.

8

Man muss seine Kernkompetenz ständig pflegen.

One must constantly maintain one's core competence.

Modal verb 'muss' and adverb 'ständig'.

1

Die Identifizierung der Kernkompetenzen ist ein strategischer Prozess.

The identification of core competencies is a strategic process.

Nominalization with 'Identifizierung' and genitive plural.

2

Durch Outsourcing können wir uns auf unsere Kernkompetenz fokussieren.

Through outsourcing, we can focus on our core competence.

Preposition 'durch' + accusative.

3

Die Kernkompetenz verleiht dem Unternehmen einen Wettbewerbsvorteil.

The core competence gives the company a competitive advantage.

Verb 'verleihen' with dative object 'dem Unternehmen'.

4

Sie verfügt über eine ausgeprägte Kernkompetenz im Projektmanagement.

She possesses a distinct core competence in project management.

Phrase 'verfügen über' + accusative.

5

In der Krisenzeit besann sich die Firma auf ihre ursprüngliche Kernkompetenz.

In times of crisis, the company reflected on its original core competence.

Reflexive verb 'sich besinnen auf' in Präteritum.

6

Es mangelt dem Team an einer gemeinsamen Kernkompetenz.

The team lacks a common core competence.

Impersonal construction 'Es mangelt an' + dative.

7

Die Kernkompetenz muss schwer imitierbar sein.

The core competence must be difficult to imitate.

Adjective 'imitierbar' with prefix 'schwer'.

8

Wir definieren unsere Kernkompetenz über die Qualität unserer Produkte.

We define our core competence through the quality of our products.

Preposition 'über' used to show the means.

1

Die Erosion der Kernkompetenz gefährdet den langfristigen Fortbestand.

The erosion of the core competence endangers long-term survival.

Genitive singular 'der Kernkompetenz'.

2

Es gilt, die Kernkompetenzen synergetisch zu verknüpfen.

It is necessary to link core competencies synergistically.

Fixed expression 'Es gilt, ... zu'.

3

Die Kernkompetenztheorie nach Hamel und Prahalad ist wegweisend.

The core competence theory according to Hamel and Prahalad is groundbreaking.

Compound noun 'Kernkompetenztheorie'.

4

Oft wird die Kernkompetenz fälschlicherweise mit dem Kerngeschäft gleichgesetzt.

Often, core competence is mistakenly equated with the core business.

Passive voice with 'wird ... gleichgesetzt'.

5

Die Schärfung des Profils erfordert eine Reduktion auf die Kernkompetenz.

Sharpening the profile requires a reduction to the core competence.

Genitive 'des Profils' and preposition 'auf'.

6

Kernkompetenzen sind das Ergebnis kollektiven Lernens in der Organisation.

Core competencies are the result of collective learning in the organization.

Adjective 'kollektiven' in genitive masculine.

7

Man darf seine Kernkompetenz nicht durch zu viel Diversifikation verwässern.

One must not dilute one's core competence through too much diversification.

Verb 'verwässern' (to dilute).

8

In einer globalisierten Welt verschieben sich die Kernkompetenzen rasant.

In a globalized world, core competencies shift rapidly.

Reflexive verb 'sich verschieben'.

1

Die ontologische Frage nach der Kernkompetenz eines Individuums bleibt oft unbeantwortet.

The ontological question regarding an individual's core competence often remains unanswered.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'ontologisch'.

2

Inwieweit lässt sich eine Kernkompetenz in einem volatilen Marktumfeld überhaupt noch zementieren?

To what extent can a core competence still be cemented in a volatile market environment?

Reflexive 'lässt sich' with infinitive.

3

Die Dialektik zwischen Spezialisierung und der Aufrechterhaltung der Kernkompetenz ist komplex.

The dialectic between specialization and the maintenance of core competence is complex.

Noun 'Aufrechterhaltung' (maintenance).

4

Die Kernkompetenz fungiert hierbei als der archimedische Punkt der Unternehmensstrategie.

The core competence functions here as the Archimedean point of the corporate strategy.

Metaphorical usage 'archimedischer Punkt'.

5

Eine Vernachlässigung der Kernkompetenz führt unweigerlich zur strategischen Belanglosigkeit.

Neglecting core competence inevitably leads to strategic irrelevance.

Adverb 'unweigerlich' (inevitably).

6

Subsumiert man alle Fähigkeiten, so kristallisieren sich die wahren Kernkompetenzen heraus.

If one subsumes all skills, the true core competencies crystallize.

Conditional clause starting with the verb 'Subsumiert'.

7

Die Kernkompetenz ist das immaterielle Asset, das den Marktwert maßgeblich determiniert.

Core competence is the intangible asset that significantly determines market value.

Relative clause with 'das'.

8

Es bedarf einer ständigen Rekonfiguration der Kernkompetenzen, um resilient zu bleiben.

A constant reconfiguration of core competencies is needed to remain resilient.

Impersonal 'Es bedarf' + genitive.

자주 쓰는 조합

Kernkompetenz identifizieren
Kernkompetenz stärken
Kernkompetenz ausbauen
Kernkompetenz definieren
Kernkompetenz nutzen
Kernkompetenz vernachlässigen
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!