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die Passagierin

A2 noun #9,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

die Passagierin

상위 9,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 die Passagierin 30초 만에

설명 die Passagierin in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to recognize die Passagierin as a word for a 'female passenger'. You should know that it is a feminine noun and uses the article 'die'. You might see this word on a simple travel ticket or hear it in a basic airport announcement. At this stage, you focus on the direct connection: Passagierin = woman on a plane/train. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember that the '-in' at the end tells you the person is female. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Die Passagierin ist hier' (The passenger is here) or 'Ich bin eine Passagierin' (I am a passenger). It is helpful to learn it alongside words like 'Koffer' (suitcase) and 'Ticket'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to use die Passagierin in more descriptive contexts. You should be able to describe what a passenger is doing using basic verbs. For example, 'Die Passagierin wartet am Gate' (The passenger is waiting at the gate) or 'Die Passagierin liest eine Zeitung' (The passenger is reading a newspaper). You are also expected to handle the plural form 'die Passagierinnen' and use basic possessive adjectives like 'meine Passagierin' or 'ihre Passagierin'. You should start noticing the word in short stories about travel or in practical dialogues at a train station. Understanding that this word is more formal than 'Frau' or 'Mädchen' is important for your developing social register in German.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using die Passagierin in all four German cases. You should understand how the article changes to 'der' in the Dative and Genitive cases. For example, 'Ich helfe der Passagierin mit dem Gepäck' (I am helping the passenger with the luggage). You can now talk about travel experiences, delays, and passenger rights in more detail. You might use the word when complaining about a service or describing a sequence of events on a trip. At this level, you can also distinguish between Passagierin and related words like 'Fahrgästin' or 'Reisende' depending on the situation. You should be able to follow more complex announcements at an airport that involve this word.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, die Passagierin becomes part of your vocabulary for discussing social and technical issues. You can discuss 'Passagierrechte' (passenger rights) or the environmental impact of travel on 'die Passagierin'. You should be able to use the word in more abstract or formal writing, such as an essay about the future of transportation. You will encounter the word in more sophisticated literature or news articles that discuss aviation or maritime safety. Your understanding of the word should include its role in the 'Gendersprache' debate, recognizing why a text might choose 'Passagierin' over a generic masculine form. You should also be able to use it fluently in hypothetical sentences using the subjunctive mood.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you use die Passagierin with nuance and stylistic precision. You understand its legal implications in contract law (Beförderungsvertrag) and its use in high-level journalistic reporting. You can use the word in complex sentence structures, including those with extended participial attributes, like 'Die über die Verspätung verärgerte Passagierin...' (The passenger, who was annoyed about the delay...). You are aware of the word's etymological roots and can discuss how its usage has evolved in the context of gender equality in the German language. You can also appreciate the word's use in specialized fields like logistics or maritime law, where it has very specific definitions regarding liability and insurance.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, your command of die Passagierin is near-native. You can use it in all registers, from highly technical legal documents to creative writing. You might use the word in a metaphorical sense or within complex cultural critiques of modern mobility. You are fully comfortable with the most subtle nuances of the word, such as using it to emphasize a specific individual's experience within a mass transit system. You can engage in deep debates about linguistic gender and the use of feminine forms like Passagierin in public space. Your usage is characterized by perfect grammatical accuracy and a rich understanding of the word's place in the vast network of German travel and transport vocabulary.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

die Passagierin 30초 만에

A feminine German noun meaning a female passenger on a vehicle like a plane or train.
Distinguished by the '-in' suffix from the masculine 'Passagier' and uses 'die' as its article.
Commonly used in formal travel contexts, airport announcements, and legal documents regarding travel rights.
Requires careful case declension, changing its article to 'der' in the dative and genitive singular forms.

The German noun die Passagierin refers specifically to a female passenger traveling in a vehicle, such as an airplane, a ship, a train, or a bus, but who is not part of the crew or the operator of that vehicle. In the German language, nouns often have gendered forms, and Passagierin is the feminine counterpart to der Passagier. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the 'Gendering' system in German, which explicitly identifies the gender of the person being discussed. This term is most commonly encountered in formal travel contexts, logistics, and official announcements. While everyday speech might sometimes use the broader term 'Gast' (guest) or 'Reisende' (traveler), Passagierin is the precise technical and formal term used by transport companies.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine (die). The plural form is 'die Passagierinnen'.
Formal Usage: Used in airline manifests, train passenger lists, and official safety briefings.
Sociolinguistic Context: Reflects the German linguistic tradition of specifying gender, which is increasingly relevant in debates about inclusive language (Gendersprache).

Eine Passagierin hat ihren Koffer im Zug vergessen.

In a broader sense, the word carries a connotation of being a paying customer who is under the care and responsibility of a transport provider. When you use Passagierin, you are highlighting the professional relationship between the transport company and the individual. It is not just someone traveling, but someone who has a contractual right to be on that specific transport. In the context of modern German, if you are referring to a group of female passengers, you must use the plural Passagierinnen. If the group is mixed, traditional grammar uses the masculine plural Passagiere, though contemporary 'gender-neutral' forms like Passagier:innen or Passagier*innen are becoming more frequent in written announcements and media to ensure the female passengers are explicitly included.

Die Passagierin auf Platz 12A wünscht ein Glas Wasser.

Historically, the word entered German from French 'passager', which in turn comes from 'passer' (to pass). The addition of the feminine suffix '-in' is a purely Germanic development to accommodate the language's gender requirements. When you are at a German airport, you will hear the word used over the loudspeaker, often in phrases like 'Wir bitten die Passagierin Frau Schmidt zum Gate B22'. This level of specificity is a hallmark of German formal communication. In literature, a Passagierin might be depicted as a mysterious traveler or a witness to an event on a journey, adding a layer of narrative identity to the person beyond just their presence on the vehicle.

Transport Modes: Primarily used for long-distance travel (Flugzeug, Schiff, Fernzug) rather than short city trips (U-Bahn, Bus), where 'Fahrgast' is more common.

Die Passagierin zeigte dem Kapitän ihr Ticket.

Using die Passagierin correctly in a sentence requires careful attention to German's four cases: Nominative, Accusative, Dative, and Genitive. Because it is a feminine noun, its articles change in a predictable but essential pattern. In the Nominative case (the subject), it remains 'die Passagierin'. For example, 'Die Passagierin wartet' (The passenger is waiting). In the Accusative case (the direct object), it also remains 'die Passagierin', as in 'Ich sehe die Passagierin' (I see the passenger). However, the real change occurs in the Dative and Genitive cases, where 'die' becomes 'der'.

Nominative Case: Die Passagierin liest ein Buch. (The passenger is reading a book.)
Accusative Case: Das Personal begrüßt die Passagierin. (The staff greets the passenger.)
Dative Case: Der Flugbegleiter gibt der Passagierin ein Kissen. (The flight attendant gives the passenger a pillow.)
Genitive Case: Das Gepäck der Passagierin ist verloren gegangen. (The passenger's luggage has been lost.)

When constructing sentences with adjectives, remember that the adjective endings must match the feminine gender and the specific case. For instance, 'Die freundliche Passagierin' (The friendly passenger) uses the weak ending '-e' in the nominative. In the plural, Passagierinnen follows the standard feminine plural rules. 'Drei Passagierinnen sitzen in der ersten Klasse' (Three passengers are sitting in first class). Note that unlike masculine nouns, feminine nouns like Passagierin do not add an '-n' in the dative plural because they already end in '-n' or '-en'.

Jede Passagierin muss ihren Ausweis vorzeigen.

In complex sentences, you might find the word as part of a compound or a relative clause. 'Die Passagierin, die aus Berlin kommt, hat Verspätung' (The passenger who comes from Berlin is late). It is also common to see it used with possessive pronouns: 'ihre Passagierin' (her/their passenger) or 'meine Passagierin' (my passenger). In the context of travel insurance or legal documents, you might see phrases like 'Rechte der Passagierin' (Rights of the passenger), emphasizing the legal status of the individual.

Die Passagierin fühlte sich während der Überfahrt unwohl.

The most common place to hear die Passagierin is in transit hubs. At airports (Flughäfen), the word is ubiquitous. Announcements through the public address system often use it to page specific individuals. 'Die Passagierin Müller, gebucht auf Flug LH402 nach New York, wird gebeten, sich umgehend zum Gate A12 zu begeben.' Here, the word acts as a formal identifier. Similarly, on cruise ships (Kreuzfahrtschiffen), the staff uses the term to refer to the guests in a professional capacity, especially in safety drills or when discussing cabin assignments.

In the news media, you will hear the word when reports discuss travel incidents or statistics. For example, a news anchor might say, 'Eine Passagierin wurde bei dem Vorfall leicht verletzt' (A passenger was slightly injured in the incident). This provides clear, gender-specific information which is standard in German journalism. In documentaries about the history of travel or the Titanic, for instance, the term is used to describe the female travelers of various classes, providing a historical and social lens to the narrative.

Im Bordmagazin wurde die Geschichte einer berühmten Passagierin erzählt.

You will also encounter the word in the legal and insurance sectors. If a woman is involved in a claim regarding a delayed flight or lost baggage, she is referred to as the Passagierin in all documentation. The 'Fluggastrechte-Verordnung' (Passenger Rights Regulation) in the EU applies to every Passagierin. Furthermore, in literature and film, especially in the 'Krimi' (crime) or thriller genres set on trains (like the Orient Express) or planes, the word is used to build character profiles. A 'blinde Passagierin' (stowaway) is a common trope in adventure stories.

Die Durchsage galt einer Passagierin, die ihren Ausweis verloren hatte.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is using the masculine form der Passagier when referring to a specific woman. While English uses the gender-neutral 'passenger', German requires the feminine suffix '-in'. Saying 'Sie ist ein Passagier' is grammatically incorrect if 'Sie' refers to a woman; it must be 'Sie ist eine Passagierin'. Another common mistake is related to the plural. Beginners often forget the extra 'n' in Passagierinnen, or they mistakenly try to apply masculine plural rules to the feminine form.

Incorrect Gender: Mistake: 'Die Passagier ist hier.' Correct: 'Die Passagierin ist hier.'
Case Confusion: Mistake: 'Ich gebe die Passagierin das Ticket.' Correct: 'Ich gebe der Passagierin das Ticket.' (Dative is required for the recipient).
Pluralization: Mistake: 'Zwei Passagierin.' Correct: 'Zwei Passagierinnen.'

Another nuance involves the word 'Fahrgast'. While 'Passagierin' is perfect for planes and ships, using it for a short bus ride or a subway trip can sometimes sound overly formal or slightly out of place. For local public transport, 'die Fahrgästin' or simply 'die Reisende' is often preferred. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse Passagierin with Passantin (female passerby). A Passantin is just someone walking by on the street, whereas a Passagierin is someone inside a vehicle. Confusing these two can lead to funny or confusing situations.

Vorsicht: Eine Passantin ist keine Passagierin!

Lastly, pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'g'. In German, Passagierin is pronounced with a soft 'j' sound (like 'garage' in English), not a hard 'g' as in 'gate'. Many learners mispronounce this based on the English 'passenger'. The stress is on the third syllable: pa-sa-GIER-in. Getting the stress and the 'g' sound right will make you sound much more native.

German offers several words for people who travel, each with its own specific context. While die Passagierin is the most formal for long-distance transport, you might use 'die Reisende' (the traveler) for someone on a journey of any kind, whether by car, foot, or plane. 'Reisende' is the feminine substantive adjective form. Another common alternative is 'die Fahrgästin' (the female passenger/commuter), which is the standard term for trains, buses, and trams. It feels slightly more 'everyday' than Passagierin.

Passagierin vs. Fahrgästin: Passagierin is for planes/ships/long-distance; Fahrgästin is for trains/buses/public transport.
Passagierin vs. Reisende: Passagierin implies a vehicle and a ticket; Reisende is a general term for anyone traveling.
Passagierin vs. Gast: Gast is more personal, used in hotels or by the crew to be polite ('Unsere Gäste an Bord').

For specific modes of transport, you might also encounter 'die Fluggästin' (female airline passenger) or 'die Mitfahrerin' (female co-rider/passenger in a car). 'Mitfahrerin' is particularly common for carpooling or when someone is just catching a ride with a friend. If the person is traveling for work, they might be called 'die Geschäftsreisende' (female business traveler). Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific vehicle involved.

Die Mitfahrerin beteiligte sich an den Benzinkosten.

In a nautical context, you might hear 'die Mitseglerin' if someone is on a sailing trip. In space travel (still rare but linguistically possible!), a female passenger would be 'die Weltraumtouristin'. Each of these terms adds a specific shade of meaning. Passagierin remains the most versatile 'professional' term for anyone on a scheduled commercial service.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Wir bitten die Passagierin, sich zum Gate zu begeben."

중립

"Die Passagierin hat ihr Ticket verloren."

비격식체

"Guck mal, die Passagierin da hat einen lustigen Hut."

Child friendly

"Die nette Passagierin winkt uns zu!"

속어

"Die Passagierin ist voll entspannt."

재미있는 사실

The word 'Passagier' was originally only used for sea travel. It wasn't until the advent of trains and planes that it became a general term for all long-distance travelers.

발음 가이드

UK /pasaˈɡiːʁɪn/

US /pasaˈɡiːʁɪn/

The primary stress is on the third syllable: pa-sa-GIER-in.

라임이 맞는 단어

Offizierin Kassierin Bankierin Pionierin Visierin Klavierspielerin (partial) Briefträgerin (partial) Gärtnerin (partial)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' (like 'goat').
Stressing the first syllable instead of the third.
Shortening the long 'ie' sound.
Forgetting the '-in' suffix.
Pronouncing it exactly like the English 'passenger'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'passenger'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct case endings and plural formation.

말하기 3/5

The soft 'g' and stress pattern can be tricky.

듣기 2/5

Clear in formal announcements.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

die Frau reisen das Flugzeug der Zug das Ticket

다음에 배울 것

der Passagier die Reisende die Fahrgästin die Verspätung der Anschlussflug

고급

die Fluggastrechte-Verordnung die Beförderungsbedingungen die Haftungsausschlussklausel

알아야 할 문법

Feminine noun declension

Die Passagierin (Nom), der Passagierin (Dat).

Feminine plural formation with -en/-n

Passagierin -> Passagierinnen.

Adjective endings after 'die' (Weak)

Die müde Passagierin.

Adjective endings after 'eine' (Mixed)

Eine müde Passagierin.

Possessive adjective 'ihr' for female

Die Passagierin und ihr Koffer.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Die Passagierin hat ein Ticket.

The passenger has a ticket.

Subject in Nominative case.

Wo ist die Passagierin?

Where is the passenger?

Simple question with 'wo'.

Eine Passagierin wartet.

A passenger is waiting.

Indefinite article 'eine'.

Die Passagierin ist müde.

The passenger is tired.

Adjective with 'sein'.

Das ist die Passagierin.

That is the passenger.

Demonstrative 'das' with 'sein'.

Die Passagierin trinkt Wasser.

The passenger is drinking water.

Simple present tense.

Eine Passagierin kommt.

A passenger is coming.

Action verb 'kommen'.

Die Passagierin hat einen Koffer.

The passenger has a suitcase.

Accusative object 'einen Koffer'.

Die Passagierin sucht ihren Sitzplatz.

The passenger is looking for her seat.

Possessive pronoun 'ihren'.

Die Passagierinnen steigen in den Bus ein.

The passengers are getting on the bus.

Plural form 'Passagierinnen'.

Darf die Passagierin hier sitzen?

May the passenger sit here?

Modal verb 'dürfen'.

Die Passagierin zeigt ihren Ausweis.

The passenger shows her ID.

Accusative object 'ihren Ausweis'.

Jede Passagierin braucht ein Ticket.

Every passenger needs a ticket.

Determiner 'jede'.

Die Passagierin schreibt eine Nachricht.

The passenger is writing a message.

Accusative object 'eine Nachricht'.

Die Passagierin hört Musik.

The passenger is listening to music.

Verb 'hören'.

Die Passagierin fragt nach der Zeit.

The passenger asks about the time.

Preposition 'nach' with Dative.

Ich habe der Passagierin geholfen.

I helped the passenger.

Dative object 'der Passagierin'.

Das Gepäck der Passagierin ist schwer.

The passenger's luggage is heavy.

Genitive case 'der Passagierin'.

Die Passagierin, die dort steht, ist meine Tante.

The passenger standing there is my aunt.

Relative clause.

Wegen der Passagierin musste der Zug warten.

Because of the passenger, the train had to wait.

Preposition 'wegen' with Genitive.

Die Passagierin beschwerte sich über das Essen.

The passenger complained about the food.

Reflexive verb 'sich beschweren'.

Wir haben eine neue Passagierin an Bord.

We have a new passenger on board.

Adjective ending in Accusative.

Die Passagierin wartete geduldig auf den Abflug.

The passenger waited patiently for the departure.

Prepositional object 'auf den Abflug'.

Können Sie der Passagierin bitte den Weg zeigen?

Can you please show the passenger the way?

Dative and Accusative objects.

Die Passagierin forderte eine Entschädigung für die Verspätung.

The passenger demanded compensation for the delay.

Formal verb 'fordern'.

Trotz der Bemühungen konnte die Passagierin ihren Anschlussflug nicht erreichen.

Despite the efforts, the passenger could not reach her connecting flight.

Preposition 'trotz' with Genitive.

Die Passagierin fühlte sich von der Crew gut betreut.

The passenger felt well looked after by the crew.

Passive-like construction with 'fühlen'.

Es ist wichtig, dass jede Passagierin die Sicherheitsanweisungen liest.

It is important that every passenger reads the safety instructions.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

Die Passagierin war sichtlich erleichtert, als sie ankam.

The passenger was visibly relieved when she arrived.

Adverb 'sichtlich'.

Die Identität der Passagierin blieb zunächst ungeklärt.

The passenger's identity initially remained unclear.

Genitive case and formal vocabulary.

Die Passagierin nutzte die Zeit, um an ihrem Laptop zu arbeiten.

The passenger used the time to work on her laptop.

Infinitive clause with 'um...zu'.

Eine Passagierin berichtete von merkwürdigen Geräuschen im Frachtraum.

A passenger reported strange noises in the cargo hold.

Preposition 'von' with Dative.

Die Passagierin pochte auf ihr Recht auf eine angemessene Unterbringung.

The passenger insisted on her right to appropriate accommodation.

Idiomatic verb 'pochen auf'.

Infolge der Havarie mussten sämtliche Passagierinnen evakuiert werden.

As a result of the accident, all passengers had to be evacuated.

Preposition 'infolge' and passive voice.

Die Passagierin, eine bekannte Journalistin, verfasste einen kritischen Bericht.

The passenger, a well-known journalist, wrote a critical report.

Apposition.

Man konnte der Passagierin die Strapazen der langen Reise deutlich ansehen.

One could clearly see the hardships of the long journey on the passenger.

Dative of interest/possession.

Die Passagierin widersprach der Darstellung des Kapitäns vehement.

The passenger vehemently contradicted the captain's account.

Verb 'widersprechen' with Dative.

Trotz des dichten Nebels bewahrte die Passagierin die Ruhe.

Despite the thick fog, the passenger remained calm.

Abstract object 'die Ruhe bewahren'.

Die Passagierin wurde als Zeugin für den Vorfall geladen.

The passenger was summoned as a witness for the incident.

Passive voice 'wurde geladen'.

Es obliegt der Passagierin, sich über die Visabestimmungen zu informieren.

It is the passenger's responsibility to inform herself about visa regulations.

Formal verb 'obliegen'.

Die Passagierin fungierte in diesem literarischen Werk als Symbol für die Heimatlosigkeit.

In this literary work, the passenger functioned as a symbol of homelessness.

Abstract academic usage.

Die psychologische Verfassung der Passagierin nach dem Unglück war prekär.

The passenger's psychological state after the accident was precarious.

Sophisticated vocabulary.

Es herrschte Uneinigkeit darüber, ob die Passagierin vorsätzlich gehandelt hatte.

There was disagreement over whether the passenger had acted intentionally.

Complex noun-verb connection.

Die Passagierin verkörperte die Sehnsucht nach fernen Galaxien.

The passenger embodied the longing for distant galaxies.

Metaphorical usage.

Ungeachtet der Warnungen begab sich die Passagierin auf das unsichere Terrain.

Regardless of the warnings, the passenger ventured onto the unsafe terrain.

Formal preposition 'ungeachtet'.

Die Passagierin sah sich einer Welle von bürokratischen Hürden gegenüber.

The passenger found herself facing a wave of bureaucratic hurdles.

Reflexive 'sich gegenübersehen'.

Die subtile Mimik der Passagierin verriet ihre tiefe Skepsis.

The passenger's subtle facial expressions betrayed her deep skepticism.

Refined descriptive language.

In der Retrospektive erwies sich die Passagierin als die Schlüsselfigur des Dramas.

In retrospect, the passenger proved to be the key figure of the drama.

Complex sentence structure.

자주 쓰는 조합

eine blinde Passagierin

die wartende Passagierin

eine verletzte Passagierin

die einzige Passagierin

eine internationale Passagierin

die freundliche Passagierin

eine ungeduldige Passagierin

die erste Passagierin

eine prominente Passagierin

die vermisste Passagierin

자주 쓰는 구문

Passagierin der ersten Klasse

— A female passenger traveling in the most expensive section.

Sie ist eine Passagierin der ersten Klasse.

eine Passagierin abholen

— To pick up a female passenger from a station or airport.

Ich muss eine Passagierin vom Flughafen abholen.

die Passagierin bitten

— To ask or request something from the passenger.

Wir bitten die Passagierin zum Informationsschalter.

Rechte der Passagierin

— Legal entitlements of a female passenger.

Die Rechte der Passagierin müssen gewahrt werden.

Sicherheit der Passagierin

— The well-being and protection of the passenger.

Die Sicherheit der Passagierin hat Priorität.

Daten der Passagierin

— Personal information of the traveler.

Wir benötigen die Daten der Passagierin.

Ankunft der Passagierin

— The arrival of the female traveler.

Die Ankunft der Passagierin verzögert sich.

Betreuung der Passagierin

— Looking after or assisting the passenger.

Die Betreuung der Passagierin war exzellent.

Beschwerde einer Passagierin

— A formal complaint made by a female passenger.

Es gab eine Beschwerde einer Passagierin.

Sitzplatz der Passagierin

— The assigned chair for the passenger.

Das ist der Sitzplatz der Passagierin.

자주 혼동되는 단어

die Passagierin vs die Passantin

A 'Passantin' is a female passerby on the street, not a traveler in a vehicle.

die Passagierin vs die Patientin

A 'Patientin' is a female patient in a hospital, sometimes confused because both are 'under care'.

die Passagierin vs die Pädagogin

A 'Pädagogin' is a female educator; the words sound vaguely similar to beginners.

관용어 및 표현

"blinde Passagierin sein"

— To travel without a ticket or permission.

Sie wollte eine blinde Passagierin sein, wurde aber erwischt.

common

"nur Passagierin sein"

— To have no control over a situation, just watching it happen.

In dieser Firma bin ich nur Passagierin, ich entscheide nichts.

metaphorical

"eine schwierige Passagierin"

— Someone who is hard to please or causes trouble during a journey.

Sie gilt als schwierige Passagierin.

colloquial

"Passagierin des Lebens"

— A poetic way to describe someone moving through life.

Sie sah sich selbst als Passagierin des Lebens.

literary

"die letzte Passagierin"

— The final person to board or leave, often used dramatically.

Sie war die letzte Passagierin auf der Titanic.

narrative

"eine zufällige Passagierin"

— Someone who just happens to be there.

Sie war nur eine zufällige Passagierin des Schicksals.

philosophical

"eine zahlende Passagierin"

— Emphasizing that one has rights because they paid.

Ich bin eine zahlende Passagierin und erwarte Service!

assertive

"die Passagierin im eigenen Kopf"

— Feeling disconnected from one's own thoughts or actions.

Manchmal fühlt sie sich wie eine Passagierin im eigenen Kopf.

psychological

"Passagierin erster Güte"

— An excellent or high-quality passenger (rarely used).

Sie war eine Passagierin erster Güte.

old-fashioned

"die ewige Passagierin"

— Someone who is always traveling and never settles.

Sie blieb die ewige Passagierin, ohne festen Wohnsitz.

poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

die Passagierin vs Fahrgästin

Both mean passenger.

Fahrgästin is specifically for public transport (train/bus), Passagierin is more for long-distance/commercial.

Die Fahrgästin in der U-Bahn.

die Passagierin vs Reisende

Both describe someone traveling.

Reisende is a general term; Passagierin implies being a customer on a specific vehicle.

Die Reisende erkundet die Stadt.

die Passagierin vs Mitfahrerin

Both involve traveling in a vehicle.

Mitfahrerin is usually for informal carpooling or private cars.

Sie ist meine Mitfahrerin zur Arbeit.

die Passagierin vs Fluggästin

Both are used in aviation.

Fluggästin is even more specific to planes than Passagierin.

Die Fluggästin genießt den Flug.

die Passagierin vs Gästin

Both are female customers.

Gästin (or Gast) is used in hospitality (hotels/restaurants), Passagierin in transport.

Die Gästin im Hotel.

문장 패턴

Die Passagierin ist [Adjektiv].

Die Passagierin ist glücklich.

Die Passagierin [Verb] [Objekt].

Die Passagierin liest ein Buch.

Ich gebe der Passagierin [Objekt].

Ich gebe der Passagierin das Ticket.

Die Passagierin, die [Relativsatz].

Die Passagierin, die dort sitzt, schläft.

Wegen der Passagierin [Verb] [Subjekt].

Wegen der Passagierin wartet der Bus.

Es ist der Passagierin nicht gestattet, [Infinitiv].

Es ist der Passagierin nicht gestattet, hier zu rauchen.

Unbeschadet der Rechte der Passagierin...

Unbeschadet der Rechte der Passagierin wurde der Flug gestrichen.

Die Passagierin sah sich gezwungen, [Infinitiv].

Die Passagierin sah sich gezwungen, zu klagen.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

High in travel contexts

자주 하는 실수

Sie ist ein Passagier. → Sie ist eine Passagierin.
You must use the feminine form for a female person.
Ich sehe der Passagierin. → Ich sehe die Passagierin.
The verb 'sehen' takes the Accusative case, and for feminine nouns, the article remains 'die'.
Die Passagierinen (single 'n'). → Die Passagierinnen.
The plural of nouns ending in '-in' always doubles the 'n' before adding '-en'.
Ich gebe die Passagierin das Buch. → Ich gebe der Passagierin das Buch.
The recipient of an action (indirect object) must be in the Dative case.
Eine blinde Passagier (masculine ending). → Eine blinde Passagierin.
Adjectives and nouns must match in gender.

팁

Case Changes

Remember that feminine nouns change their article to 'der' in the Dative and Genitive cases. This is a common point of confusion for learners.

Soft G

Think of the French influence. The 'g' should be soft and voiced, not like the 'g' in 'garden'.

Word Suffixes

The '-in' suffix is your best friend for identifying female roles in German. Apply it to other words like 'Lehrerin' or 'Ärztin'.

Inclusivity

Using the feminine form specifically for women is a sign of linguistic competence and respect in modern Germany.

Listen for 'der'

If you hear 'der Passagierin', it’s not a mistake! It just means the word is in the Dative or Genitive case.

Plural Spelling

Always double-check the 'nn' in 'Passagierinnen'. It's a very common spelling error.

Transport Mode

Use 'Passagierin' for planes and ships to sound more like a native speaker.

Mnemonic

Visualize a woman IN a plane to remember the '-IN' ending.

Stress

Exaggerate the 'GIER' syllable slightly when practicing to get the rhythm right.

Compounds

Look for 'Passagier-' at the start of long words; it usually tells you the word is about passenger services.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Passenger' in a 'Gin' bar on a ship. Passa-Gier-In. The '-in' tells you she's a woman.

시각적 연상

Imagine a woman in a bright violet dress (die Passagierin) sitting in a giant paper plane.

Word Web

Flugzeug Schiff Bahn Ticket Koffer Reise Sitzplatz Gate

챌린지

Try to use 'die Passagierin' in four different cases (Nom, Acc, Dat, Gen) in one short story about a woman at an airport.

어원

Derived from the French word 'passager', which comes from the Old French 'passer' (to pass/cross).

원래 의미: Someone who passes by or crosses a path, later specifically someone on a ship.

Indo-European (via Romance/French into Germanic/German).

문화적 맥락

Always use the feminine form when the gender is known to be female to avoid appearing dismissive of gender identity.

English speakers often find the gendered distinction unnecessary, but in German, it is a key part of identifying the subject.

The play 'Die Passagierin' by Mieczysław Weinberg (based on Zofia Posmysz's novel). The concept of the 'stowaway' in various German sea stories. Official Lufthansa safety videos.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the airport

Wo ist mein Gate?
Ich bin eine Passagierin.
Mein Koffer ist weg.
Wann ist der Abflug?

On a train

Ist dieser Platz frei?
Ich habe eine Reservierung.
Wann kommen wir an?
Der Zug hat Verspätung.

On a ship

Wo ist meine Kabine?
Mir ist schlecht.
Wann legt das Schiff an?
Gibt es hier Rettungswesten?

In a taxi

Zum Flughafen, bitte.
Können Sie den Koffer nehmen?
Wie viel kostet das?
Ich bin eine Passagierin.

At a travel agency

Ich möchte eine Reise buchen.
Welche Versicherung brauche ich?
Gibt es Rabatte für Passagierinnen?
Ich brauche ein Ticket.

대화 시작하기

"Sind Sie auch eine Passagierin auf diesem Flug?"

"Warten Sie schon lange als Passagierin hier?"

"Haben Sie als Passagierin schon oft Verspätungen erlebt?"

"Wie finden Sie den Service für die Passagierin hier?"

"Sind Sie die Passagierin, die nach Berlin möchte?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe eine Reise, auf der du eine Passagierin warst.

Was ist für eine Passagierin das Wichtigste auf einer langen Reise?

Hast du schon einmal eine interessante Passagierin getroffen?

Wie fühlst du dich als Passagierin in einem Flugzeug?

Welche Rechte sollte jede Passagierin deiner Meinung nach haben?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually not. For a car, you would use 'die Mitfahrerin' or 'die Beifahrerin' (if she sits in the front). 'Passagierin' is for larger, commercial transport.

The plural is 'die Passagierinnen'. Notice the extra 'n' added to the singular form.

In older or very traditional German, some might use it as a generic term, but in modern German, it is considered much better and more correct to use 'die Passagierin'.

No, it is a soft 'j' sound, like the 's' in 'treasure' or the 'g' in French 'rouge'.

The stress is on the third syllable: pa-sa-GIER-in.

You use 'der Passagierin' in the Dative case (e.g., 'Ich helfe der Passagierin') or the Genitive case (e.g., 'Das Ticket der Passagierin').

It is a female stowaway – someone who hides on a ship or plane to travel for free or secretly.

Yes, it is a formal and professional term. In a casual setting, you might just say 'die Frau im Bus'.

Traditionally, you use 'die Passagiere'. In modern gender-inclusive German, you might see 'Passagier:innen'.

Almost. 'Fahrgästin' is preferred for local public transport, while 'Passagierin' is preferred for planes and ships.

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