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die Prüfung

A1 noun #1,200 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

die Prüfung

상위 1,200

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 die Prüfung 30초 만에

설명 die Prüfung in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'die Prüfung' is one of the first important nouns you learn because it relates to your own goal: passing a German language exam. You use it to talk about simple school tests or your upcoming 'Deutsch-Prüfung'. The focus is on basic sentences like 'Ich habe eine Prüfung' (I have an exam) or 'Die Prüfung ist schwer' (The exam is hard). You learn that it is a feminine noun ('die') and that it usually happens in a school or a classroom. It is a very concrete word at this stage, representing a specific event you are preparing for. You might also hear it in the context of a 'Fahrprüfung' (driving test), which is a common topic in basic conversations about life milestones. The goal is to recognize the word and use it with simple verbs like 'haben' or 'machen'.

At the A2 level, you begin to expand your use of 'die Prüfung' by adding more descriptive adjectives and learning more specific types of exams. You might talk about a 'mündliche Prüfung' (oral exam) or a 'schriftliche Prüfung' (written exam). You also start using the verb 'bestehen' (to pass) and 'durchfallen' (to fail). Your sentences become more complex, such as 'Ich hoffe, dass ich die Prüfung bestehe' (I hope that I pass the exam). You also learn the plural form 'die Prüfungen' and how to use it in the dative case, for example, 'nach den Prüfungen' (after the exams). The word starts to appear in contexts related to the workplace, such as a 'Berufsprüfung' or a 'Qualitätsprüfung'. You are expected to understand the difference between a 'Test' and a 'Prüfung' in a basic way.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, 'die Prüfung' is used in more formal and administrative contexts. You learn about 'Prüfungsgebühren' (exam fees), 'Prüfungsordnung' (exam regulations), and 'Prüfungstermine' (exam dates). You are expected to use the formal verb 'ablegen' (to take/sit an exam) instead of just 'machen'. You can discuss the preparation process in detail, using phrases like 'sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten'. You also encounter the word in more abstract or metaphorical senses, such as a 'Lebensprüfung' (a trial of life). Your ability to form compound nouns with '-prüfung' increases, allowing you to talk about 'Abschlussprüfungen' or 'Aufnahmeprüfungen'. You can also express feelings about exams, such as 'Prüfungsangst' (exam anxiety), and discuss strategies to overcome it.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you use 'die Prüfung' to discuss complex educational and professional systems. You can explain the significance of the 'Meisterprüfung' in the German craft sector or the 'Staatsexamen' in professions like law and medicine. You understand the nuances between 'Prüfung', 'Klausur', and 'Kolloquium'. You can use the word in legal and technical contexts, such as the 'Prüfung von Beweismitteln' (examination of evidence) or the 'technische Prüfung' of a machine. Your vocabulary includes more sophisticated collocations like 'eine Prüfung vornehmen' (to carry out an examination) or 'einer Prüfung unterziehen' (to subject to an examination). You can write formal letters or reports discussing the results and implications of various 'Prüfungen' in a professional environment.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you use 'die Prüfung' with high precision in academic and specialized discourses. You can discuss the 'Verfassungsprüfung' (constitutional review) of laws or the 'Wirtschaftsprüfung' (auditing) of large corporations. You are familiar with the stylistic nuances of the word and can use it to describe rigorous intellectual inquiries. You might analyze the 'kritische Prüfung' of a philosophical theory or the 'philologische Prüfung' of an ancient text. The word is no longer just about school; it is about the systematic verification of truth, quality, and legality. You can use complex grammatical structures, such as 'Nach eingehender Prüfung der Sachlage...' (After detailed examination of the situation...), and you understand the historical and etymological roots of the term.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'die Prüfung' and all its connotations. You can use it in literary analysis to discuss the 'Prüfung' of a protagonist's character in a novel. You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions like 'etwas auf Herz und Nieren prüfen' (to check something very thoroughly). You can participate in high-level debates about the 'Prüfungskultur' (exam culture) in society and its impact on mental health and social mobility. You understand the subtle differences between 'Prüfung', 'Revision', 'Audit', and 'Evaluation' in various professional fields. Your use of the word is effortless, whether you are writing a legal brief, a scientific paper, or a piece of creative literature. You can play with the word's meanings and use it ironically or metaphorically with ease.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

die Prüfung 30초 만에

A formal exam or test.
Feminine noun (die Prüfung).
Used in academic, technical, and legal contexts.
Commonly paired with the verb 'ablegen' (to take) and 'bestehen' (to pass).

The German noun die Prüfung is a fundamental concept in the German-speaking world, representing far more than just a simple school quiz. At its core, it refers to a formal assessment, examination, or test designed to evaluate a person's knowledge, skills, or physical state. In the German educational system, die Prüfung is the gateway to professional life, whether it is the Abitur at the end of secondary school or the Gesellenprüfung at the end of a trade apprenticeship.

Academic Context: In schools and universities, this word describes the high-stakes assessments that determine grades and certifications. It can be oral (mündlich) or written (schriftlich).

Morgen habe ich eine wichtige Prüfung in Mathematik.

Beyond the classroom, the word extends into technical and legal domains. For instance, a car must undergo a technical inspection, which is also a form of Prüfung. In a legal sense, a judge might conduct a Prüfung of the evidence. The word also carries a metaphorical weight. Life itself can present a Prüfung, meaning a trial or a challenge that tests one's character or patience. When a person says they are going through a difficult Prüfung, they are referring to a period of hardship that requires resilience.

Technical Context: Engineers use this word when testing materials for strength or durability, ensuring safety standards are met.

Die technische Prüfung des Gebäudes war erfolgreich.

In summary, whether you are a student, a professional, or just navigating the complexities of life, you will encounter this word frequently. It implies a standard that must be met and a process of verification that ensures quality or competence.

Using die Prüfung correctly requires an understanding of German verb collocations. The most common verb used with this noun is 'ablegen', which means to take an exam. You don't just 'machen' (make/do) a Prüfung in formal contexts; you 'legen sie ab'.

Ich werde nächsten Monat meine Fahrprüfung ablegen.

Another vital verb is 'bestehen', which means to pass. If you are successful, you have 'die Prüfung bestanden'. Conversely, if you fail, the verb is 'durchfallen'.

Success and Failure: To pass: bestehen. To fail: durchfallen (used with 'in' or 'bei'). Example: Er ist bei der Prüfung durchgefallen.

When describing the difficulty of the test, you can use adjectives like 'schwer' (hard), 'leicht' (easy), or 'anspruchsvoll' (demanding).

Die schriftliche Prüfung war extrem anspruchsvoll.

You can also specify the type of exam by creating compound nouns, which is a hallmark of German grammar. For example, 'die Sprachprüfung' (language exam), 'die Abschlussprüfung' (final exam), or 'die Aufnahmeprüfung' (entrance exam). In professional settings, you might hear about 'die Rechnungsprüfung' (audit/accounting review). Here, the word takes on a more analytical tone, focusing on the verification of data rather than a person's knowledge.

Preparation: To prepare for an exam, use 'sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten'. Example: Wir bereiten uns intensiv auf die Prüfung vor.

Die Vorbereitung auf die Prüfung dauerte drei Monate.

Finally, consider the social aspect. You might 'jemanden prüfen', which means to test someone. This is the verb form. The noun 'Prüfung' remains the central point of the experience. Whether you are the one taking it or the one administering it, the word defines the structure of the interaction.

You will hear die Prüfung in almost every corner of German life. In schools, teachers announce upcoming 'Prüfungen' with a sense of gravity. At universities, the 'Prüfungsamt' (examination office) is one of the most important administrative bodies for students.

Das Prüfungsamt hat die Termine für das Semester veröffentlicht.

In the workplace, 'Prüfung' appears during quality control phases. A product might undergo a 'Qualitätsprüfung' before it leaves the factory. If you work in finance, you will constantly deal with 'Wirtschaftsprüfung' (auditing).

Daily Life: When you get your driver's license, you must pass the 'Führerscheinprüfung'. This is a major milestone for young Germans.

On the news, you might hear about the 'Prüfung' of a new law by the Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht). Here, it means a judicial review to ensure the law aligns with the constitution.

Das Gericht hat die Prüfung des Gesetzes eingeleitet.

In medical contexts, a doctor might perform a 'Prüfung' of your reflexes or your eyesight. It is a systematic check to ensure everything is functioning correctly. You will also hear it in casual conversation when someone is being 'put to the test' by a difficult situation. For example, a friendship might be 'auf die Probe gestellt', which is a synonymous concept to a 'Prüfung'.

Public Service: The 'TÜV' (Technischer Überwachungsverein) is famous for its rigorous 'Hauptuntersuchung', often referred to as a technical 'Prüfung' for cars.

Mein Auto hat die Prüfung beim TÜV bestanden.

Finally, in religious or philosophical discussions, a 'Prüfung' can be a trial sent by a higher power to test faith. This shows the word's versatility from the most mundane technical check to the deepest existential questions.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using the word 'Test' interchangeably with die Prüfung in all situations. While 'Test' exists in German, it usually refers to something smaller, less formal, or more experimental. A 'Vokabeltest' is a quick vocabulary quiz, but a 'Sprachprüfung' is a formal certification exam like the Goethe-Zertifikat.

Falsch: Ich habe heute meine große Test. Richtig: Ich habe heute meine große Prüfung.

Another common error is the gender. Since 'Prüfung' ends in '-ung', it is always feminine. Learners often mistakenly use 'der' or 'das'.

Gender Rule: Nouns ending in -ung are 100% feminine. Always use 'die' or 'eine'.

Confusion also arises with the verb 'kontrollieren'. While 'to check' can be 'prüfen', 'kontrollieren' often implies monitoring or supervising. If you are checking if a light works, you 'prüfen' it. If you are checking tickets on a train, you 'kontrollieren' them.

Der Lehrer prüft das Wissen der Schüler, aber er kontrolliert ihre Anwesenheit.

Learners also struggle with the preposition used with 'durchfallen' (to fail). It is usually 'bei' or 'in'. Saying 'Ich bin die Prüfung durchgefallen' is incorrect; it should be 'Ich bin durch die Prüfung gefallen' or 'Ich bin bei der Prüfung durchgefallen'. Finally, avoid confusing 'Prüfung' with 'Examen'. While 'Examen' is used for major university or state exams (like the Staatsexamen for lawyers), 'Prüfung' is the broader, more common term for any formal test. Using 'Examen' for a small class test sounds overly dramatic and incorrect.

Word Choice: Use 'Klausur' for written exams at the university level. Use 'Prüfung' for the general concept or oral exams.

Wir schreiben heute eine Klausur in Chemie.

To truly master the concept of die Prüfung, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The most common alternative is 'der Test'. As mentioned before, a 'Test' is usually less formal, shorter, or used in scientific contexts (like a 'Labortest').

Prüfung vs. Test: Prüfung: Formal, decisive, often leads to a certificate. Test: Informal, diagnostic, or scientific.

Another important word is 'die Klausur'. This specifically refers to a written exam, usually at a university or in the upper levels of high school. You would never call an oral exam a 'Klausur'.

Die Klausur dauert drei Stunden und findet in der Aula statt.

For very high-level exams, especially those regulated by the state (like for doctors, lawyers, or teachers), the word 'das Examen' is used. It carries a sense of finality and great importance.

Prüfung vs. Examen: Prüfung: General term. Examen: High-stakes, final state or university degree assessment.

In technical fields, you might encounter 'die Untersuchung' (investigation/examination) or 'die Kontrolle' (check/control). While 'Untersuchung' is common in medicine (a physical exam), 'Kontrolle' is common in logistics or security.

Die ärztliche Untersuchung war gründlich.

If you are talking about a trial period at a job, you use 'die Probezeit'. Although it is a 'test' of your skills, the word 'Prüfung' would not be used here. Similarly, a 'Hörprobe' is an audition or a sound sample, not a 'Hörprüfung' (which would be a clinical hearing test).

Nuances of 'Testing': Probe: Trial, sample, or rehearsal. Prüfung: Formal assessment of quality or knowledge.

Das war eine harte Geduldsprobe für uns alle.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Prüfung' is related to the English word 'proof' and 'prove'. In German, it evolved to specifically mean the formal act of testing.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈpʁyːfʊŋ/

US /ˈpʁyfʊŋ/

The stress is on the first syllable: PRÜ-fung.

라임이 맞는 단어

Übung Fügung Lügung Genügung

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'ü' like a simple 'u' (oo).
Pronouncing the 'ng' as two separate sounds 'n' and 'g'.
Forgetting the 'r' sound in the beginning.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in texts due to the common -ung suffix.

쓰기 2/5

Requires correct adjective endings and knowledge of the feminine gender.

말하기 2/5

The 'ü' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

듣기 1/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

lernen Schule haben machen

다음에 배울 것

bestehen durchfallen ablegen Klausur

고급

Staatsexamen Wirtschaftsprüfung Verhältnismäßigkeitsprüfung

알아야 할 문법

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine.

die Prüfung, die Übung, die Wohnung

Preposition 'für' always takes the accusative case.

Ich lerne für die Prüfung.

Preposition 'vor' can take dative (position/state) or accusative (direction).

Angst vor der Prüfung (Dative).

Separable verbs in the infinitive go to the end of the sentence.

Ich muss die Prüfung ablegen.

Past participle of 'bestehen' is 'bestanden'.

Ich habe bestanden.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Ich habe morgen eine Prüfung.

I have an exam tomorrow.

'eine Prüfung' is the accusative object.

Die Prüfung ist nicht schwer.

The exam is not difficult.

'Die Prüfung' is the subject.

Ist die Prüfung am Montag?

Is the exam on Monday?

Question structure with the verb first.

Ich lerne für die Prüfung.

I am studying for the exam.

'für' takes the accusative case.

Wo ist der Raum für die Prüfung?

Where is the room for the exam?

'für die Prüfung' indicates purpose.

Meine Prüfung war sehr gut.

My exam was very good.

Possessive pronoun 'meine' matches the feminine noun.

Wir machen heute eine kleine Prüfung.

We are doing a small exam today.

'kleine' is the adjective in the accusative feminine.

Hast du Angst vor der Prüfung?

Are you afraid of the exam?

'vor' takes the dative case here.

Ich habe die Prüfung bestanden!

I passed the exam!

'bestanden' is the past participle of 'bestehen'.

Er ist leider bei der Prüfung durchgefallen.

Unfortunately, he failed the exam.

'durchgefallen' is the past participle of 'durchfallen'.

Die mündliche Prüfung dauert zwanzig Minuten.

The oral exam lasts twenty minutes.

'mündliche' is an adjective describing the type of exam.

Wann sind die nächsten Prüfungen?

When are the next exams?

Plural form 'Prüfungen'.

Ich muss mich auf die Prüfung vorbereiten.

I have to prepare for the exam.

Reflexive verb 'sich vorbereiten auf'.

Die schriftliche Prüfung war sehr lang.

The written exam was very long.

'schriftliche' describes the format.

Sie hat eine gute Note in der Prüfung bekommen.

She got a good grade on the exam.

'in der Prüfung' uses the dative case.

Können wir die Prüfung verschieben?

Can we postpone the exam?

'verschieben' is the infinitive at the end.

Ich werde die Prüfung nächsten Monat ablegen.

I will take the exam next month.

'ablegen' is the formal verb for taking an exam.

Die Prüfungsgebühr muss im Voraus bezahlt werden.

The exam fee must be paid in advance.

Compound noun 'Prüfungsgebühr'.

Viele Studenten leiden unter Prüfungsangst.

Many students suffer from exam anxiety.

Compound noun 'Prüfungsangst'.

Nach der Prüfung fühlte ich mich erleichtert.

After the exam, I felt relieved.

'nach' takes the dative case.

Die Prüfung umfasst drei verschiedene Teile.

The exam consists of three different parts.

'umfasst' means includes or comprises.

Man braucht eine gute Vorbereitung für diese Prüfung.

One needs good preparation for this exam.

'Vorbereitung' is the noun form of 'vorbereiten'.

Die Ergebnisse der Prüfung werden bald veröffentlicht.

The results of the exam will be published soon.

Genitive case 'der Prüfung'.

Haben Sie alle Unterlagen für die Prüfung dabei?

Do you have all the documents for the exam with you?

'Unterlagen' means documents or materials.

Die technische Prüfung des Fahrzeugs ist obligatorisch.

The technical inspection of the vehicle is mandatory.

'technische Prüfung' refers to an inspection.

Die Prüfung der Beweise dauerte mehrere Wochen.

The examination of the evidence lasted several weeks.

'Prüfung' in a legal context.

Er hat die Meisterprüfung im Handwerk erfolgreich abgeschlossen.

He successfully completed the master craftsman's exam in the trade.

'Meisterprüfung' is a specific professional title.

Die Qualitätssicherung führt regelmäßige Prüfungen durch.

Quality assurance carries out regular inspections.

'durchführen' is a common verb for conducting exams.

Diese Entscheidung bedarf einer eingehenden Prüfung.

This decision requires a detailed examination.

'bedarf' takes the genitive case.

Die Prüfung der Voraussetzungen ist bereits erfolgt.

The check of the requirements has already taken place.

'Voraussetzungen' means requirements or prerequisites.

Wir müssen die Sachlage einer genauen Prüfung unterziehen.

We must subject the situation to a precise examination.

'einer Prüfung unterziehen' is a sophisticated idiom.

Die staatliche Prüfung für Übersetzer ist sehr anspruchsvoll.

The state exam for translators is very demanding.

'staatliche Prüfung' means state-regulated exam.

Die verfassungsrechtliche Prüfung des Gesetzes steht noch aus.

The constitutional review of the law is still pending.

'verfassungsrechtliche' is a specialized legal adjective.

Eine kritische Prüfung der Quellen ist unerlässlich.

A critical examination of the sources is essential.

'unerlässlich' means indispensable.

Die Wirtschaftsprüfung deckte Unregelmäßigkeiten in der Bilanz auf.

The audit revealed irregularities in the balance sheet.

'Wirtschaftsprüfung' means auditing.

Nach eingehender Prüfung kam die Kommission zu einem Schluss.

After detailed examination, the commission reached a conclusion.

'eingehender' means thorough or detailed.

Die Prüfung der Authentizität des Gemäldes war erfolgreich.

The verification of the painting's authenticity was successful.

'Authentizität' means authenticity.

Es bedarf einer unvoreingenommenen Prüfung aller Fakten.

It requires an unbiased examination of all facts.

'unvoreingenommenen' means unbiased or impartial.

Die philologische Prüfung des Textes ergab neue Erkenntnisse.

The philological examination of the text yielded new insights.

'philologische' relates to the study of language in literature.

Die Prüfung der Verhältnismäßigkeit ist ein wichtiger Rechtsgrundsatz.

The examination of proportionality is an important legal principle.

'Verhältnismäßigkeit' is a key term in German law.

Das Leben stellt uns immer wieder vor harte Prüfungen.

Life repeatedly presents us with hard trials.

Metaphorical use of 'Prüfung' as a life trial.

Die Prüfung der moralischen Integrität des Kandidaten war intensiv.

The examination of the candidate's moral integrity was intense.

Abstract use of 'Prüfung'.

Eine phänomenologische Prüfung des Bewusstseins ist komplex.

A phenomenological examination of consciousness is complex.

Philosophical context.

Er hat die Prüfung auf Herz und Nieren glänzend bestanden.

He passed the thorough examination brilliantly.

Idiom 'auf Herz und Nieren prüfen'.

Die dialektische Prüfung der Argumente führte zur Synthese.

The dialectical examination of the arguments led to a synthesis.

High-level academic/philosophical vocabulary.

Die Prüfung der Kausalität in diesem Fall ist äußerst schwierig.

The examination of causality in this case is extremely difficult.

Legal/scientific term 'Kausalität'.

In der Literatur ist die Prüfung des Helden ein zentrales Motiv.

In literature, the trial of the hero is a central motif.

Literary analysis context.

Die Prüfung der Stichhaltigkeit seiner Thesen dauerte Jahre.

The examination of the validity of his theses lasted years.

'Stichhaltigkeit' means validity or soundness.

자주 쓰는 조합

eine Prüfung ablegen

eine Prüfung bestehen

bei einer Prüfung durchfallen

sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten

eine Prüfung vornehmen

einer Prüfung unterziehen

schriftliche Prüfung

mündliche Prüfung

schwere Prüfung

technische Prüfung

자주 쓰는 구문

Prüfungsangst haben

— To have exam anxiety. This is a very common feeling among students.

Wegen meiner Prüfungsangst konnte ich nicht schlafen.

die Prüfung meistern

— To master or successfully handle an exam.

Sie hat die schwierige Prüfung souverän gemeistert.

zur Prüfung zugelassen werden

— To be admitted to an exam. This is a formal administrative step.

Er wurde wegen fehlender Leistungen nicht zur Prüfung zugelassen.

eine Prüfung wiederholen

— To retake an exam.

Wenn man durchfällt, kann man die Prüfung meistens wiederholen.

unter Prüfungsdruck stehen

— To be under pressure due to upcoming exams.

Während der Klausurenphase stehen alle Studenten unter Prüfungsdruck.

die Prüfung korrigieren

— To grade or correct an exam.

Der Professor braucht zwei Wochen, um die Prüfung zu korrigieren.

eine Prüfung beaufsichtigen

— To proctor or supervise an exam.

Zwei Lehrer beaufsichtigen die Prüfung in der Turnhalle.

die Prüfungsergebnisse abfragen

— To check or inquire about exam results.

Ab morgen kann man die Prüfungsergebnisse online abfragen.

eine Prüfung anmelden

— To register for an exam.

Hast du die Prüfung für das nächste Semester schon angemeldet?

eine Prüfung bestehen müssen

— To be required to pass an exam.

Um den Job zu bekommen, muss er eine Prüfung bestehen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

die Prüfung vs der Test

'Test' is less formal and usually shorter than a 'Prüfung'.

die Prüfung vs die Klausur

'Klausur' is specifically a written exam, while 'Prüfung' can be oral or written.

die Prüfung vs das Examen

'Examen' is reserved for major, final university or state qualifications.

관용어 및 표현

"etwas auf Herz und Nieren prüfen"

— To examine something very thoroughly and critically.

Bevor wir den Vertrag unterschreiben, prüfen wir ihn auf Herz und Nieren.

neutral

"eine harte Prüfung für jemanden sein"

— To be a difficult trial or challenge for someone.

Die Krankheit war eine harte Prüfung für die ganze Familie.

neutral

"jemanden auf die Probe stellen"

— To put someone to the test (synonymous concept).

Seine Geduld wurde auf die Probe gestellt.

neutral

"durch die Prüfung rasseln"

— To fail an exam miserably (colloquial).

Er ist durch die Mathe-Prüfung gerasselt.

informal

"die Prüfung mit links bestehen"

— To pass an exam very easily.

Sie hat die Prüfung mit links bestanden.

informal

"Prüfungsfieber haben"

— To have 'exam fever' (nervous excitement before a test).

Vor dem Auftritt hatte er richtiges Prüfungsfieber.

neutral

"eine Prüfung mit Bravour bestehen"

— To pass an exam with flying colors.

Er hat seine Meisterprüfung mit Bravour bestanden.

neutral

"vor einer Zerreißprobe stehen"

— To face a test that might tear something apart (like a relationship).

Die Koalition steht vor einer Zerreißprobe.

neutral

"den Ernstfall prüfen"

— To test for a real-life emergency situation.

Bei der Übung wurde der Ernstfall geprüft.

neutral

"etwas einer Prüfung unterziehen"

— To subject something to an examination (formal).

Die Theorie muss einer wissenschaftlichen Prüfung unterzogen werden.

formal

혼동하기 쉬운

die Prüfung vs der Beweis

Both involve showing something is true.

A 'Beweis' is the evidence itself, while a 'Prüfung' is the process of checking it.

Die Prüfung des Beweises war schwierig.

die Prüfung vs die Kontrolle

Both involve checking.

'Kontrolle' is more about monitoring or supervising; 'Prüfung' is about assessing knowledge or quality.

Die Passkontrolle ist keine Prüfung.

die Prüfung vs die Untersuchung

Both involve looking closely at something.

'Untersuchung' is often medical or scientific; 'Prüfung' is often academic or technical.

Der Arzt macht eine Untersuchung.

die Prüfung vs die Probe

Both involve testing.

'Probe' is a trial, sample, or rehearsal; 'Prüfung' is a formal assessment.

Die Generalprobe ist keine Prüfung.

die Prüfung vs die Revision

Both involve reviewing.

'Revision' is a formal audit or a legal appeal; 'Prüfung' is the general act of testing.

Die Revision der Urteils.

문장 패턴

Ich habe eine [Adjektiv] Prüfung.

Ich habe eine schwere Prüfung.

Die Prüfung ist [Adjektiv].

Die Prüfung ist leicht.

Ich bereite mich auf die Prüfung vor.

Ich habe die Prüfung [Verb].

Ich habe die Prüfung bestanden.

Wegen der Prüfung bin ich [Adjektiv].

Wegen der Prüfung bin ich nervös.

Um die Prüfung zu bestehen, muss man [Verb].

Um die Prüfung zu bestehen, muss man viel lernen.

Nach einer eingehenden Prüfung der [Substantiv]...

Nach einer eingehenden Prüfung der Dokumente...

Die Prüfung unterliegt strengen [Substantiv].

Die Prüfung unterliegt strengen Regeln.

어휘 가족

명사

der Prüfer (examiner)

der Prüfling (examinee)

das Prüfungsverfahren (examination procedure)

die Prüfungsangst (exam anxiety)

동사

prüfen (to test/examine)

überprüfen (to check/verify)

ausprüfen (to test thoroughly)

형용사

prüfbar (verifiable)

geprüft (certified/tested)

prüfend (examiningly)

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in educational and professional contexts.

자주 하는 실수

der Prüfung → die Prüfung
'Prüfung' is feminine because it ends in -ung.
Ich mache eine Prüfung. → Ich lege eine Prüfung ab.
'Ablegen' is the more appropriate and formal verb for taking an exam.
Ich bin die Prüfung durchgefallen. → Ich bin bei der Prüfung durchgefallen.
The verb 'durchfallen' requires the preposition 'bei' or 'in'.
Ich habe ein Test morgen. → Ich habe morgen eine Prüfung.
For formal school exams, 'Prüfung' is better than 'Test'.
die schriftliche Prüfung machen → die schriftliche Prüfung ablegen
Again, 'ablegen' is the preferred verb in formal contexts.

팁

The -ung Rule

Always remember that nouns ending in -ung are feminine. This makes 'die Prüfung' easy to categorize.

Use 'ablegen'

To sound more like a native speaker, use 'ablegen' instead of 'machen' when talking about taking an exam.

Certificates Matter

In Germany, having a certificate from a 'Prüfung' is often more important than just having the skill.

The 'ü' Sound

Don't pronounce 'Prüfung' like 'Proofing'. The 'ü' is a unique sound that requires rounded lips.

Compound Nouns

You can create many words by adding '-prüfung' to a subject, like 'Matheprüfung' or 'Deutschprüfung'.

Herz und Nieren

Use the idiom 'auf Herz und Nieren prüfen' when you want to say you are checking something very thoroughly.

Prüfungsangst

If you are nervous, you can say 'Ich habe Prüfungsangst'. Germans will understand exactly how you feel.

Judicial Review

In news, 'Prüfung' often refers to a court reviewing whether a law is constitutional.

TÜV

When you hear 'TÜV-Prüfung', it refers to the mandatory technical inspection for cars in Germany.

Klausur vs. Prüfung

In university, use 'Klausur' for your written tests and 'Prüfung' for the general concept or oral exams.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Proofing' bread. You 'prüfen' (test) if the dough is ready. A 'Prüfung' is the final 'proof' of your knowledge.

시각적 연상

Imagine a large red stamp that says 'GEPRÜFT' (Checked/Tested) on a document. This stamp is the result of a successful 'Prüfung'.

Word Web

Schule Lernen Note Bestehen Durchfallen Angst Zertifikat Lehrer

챌린지

Try to use 'Prüfung' in three different contexts today: school, car maintenance, and a personal challenge.

어원

The word 'Prüfung' comes from the Middle High German 'prüeven', which was derived from the Old French 'prover'.

원래 의미: The original meaning was 'to prove' or 'to demonstrate the truth of something'.

Germanic, with roots in Latin 'probare'.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Prüfungsangst' is a recognized psychological stressor in German education.

In English, we often say 'exam' or 'test'. In German, 'Prüfung' is the more formal and comprehensive term, similar to 'examination'.

The 'Abitur' (German high school exit exam) The 'TÜV' (Technical Inspection Association) Kafka's themes of bureaucratic trials/examinations.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School/University

eine Prüfung schreiben
die Prüfungsergebnisse
Prüfungsstress

Driving

die Fahrprüfung
die theoretische Prüfung
die praktische Prüfung

Work/Quality Control

die Qualitätsprüfung
die Rechnungsprüfung
die Warenprüfung

Legal/Judicial

die Prüfung der Beweise
die verfassungsrechtliche Prüfung
die gerichtliche Prüfung

Medical

die ärztliche Prüfung
die Funktionsprüfung
die Hörprüfung

대화 시작하기

"Wann hast du deine nächste Prüfung?"

"War die Prüfung schwer oder leicht?"

"Wie bereitest du dich auf Prüfungen vor?"

"Hast du schon mal eine Prüfung wiederholt?"

"Was war deine wichtigste Prüfung bisher?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deine letzte Prüfung. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Warum sind Prüfungen in unserer Gesellschaft so wichtig?

Hast du Tipps gegen Prüfungsangst?

Welche Prüfung möchtest du in der Zukunft ablegen?

Ist das Leben eine einzige große Prüfung?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, all German nouns ending in '-ung' are feminine. You always use 'die' or 'eine'.

A 'Prüfung' is usually more formal, longer, and leads to a certificate or grade. A 'Test' is often a short quiz or a scientific trial.

The most formal and common way is 'eine Prüfung ablegen'. You can also say 'an einer Prüfung teilnehmen'.

Use the verb 'bestehen'. For example: 'Ich habe die Prüfung bestanden.'

It means 'exam anxiety' or 'test anxiety'. It is a very common compound noun in Germany.

Yes, a technical check of a car is often called a 'technische Prüfung' or 'Hauptuntersuchung'.

The plural is 'die Prüfungen'.

A 'Klausur' is a specific type of 'Prüfung'—it is always written and usually happens at a university or high school.

Yes, it can be used metaphorically to mean a difficult challenge or trial of character.

It is the final exam to become a master craftsman in Germany, which is a highly respected qualification.

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