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A2 noun 9분 분량

die Zustimmung

예시 die Zustimmung 30초 만에
설명 die Zustimmung in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'Zustimmung' as a very basic concept of saying 'yes' or 'okay' to something. You might not use the word yourself very often yet, as you will likely use simpler words like 'ja' (yes) or 'gut' (good). However, you might see it on simple forms or hear it in very basic instructions. Think of it as the formal way of saying 'I agree'. If a teacher asks if everyone is okay with a break, and everyone says yes, that is 'Zustimmung'. You should focus on recognizing that it is a feminine noun ('die') and that it relates to the verb 'zustimmen'. At this stage, just understanding that 'Zustimmung' means 'agreement' is enough. You don't need to worry about complex grammar or legal nuances yet. Just remember: when you agree with a plan, you are showing 'Zustimmung'. It is the opposite of saying 'no' or 'I don't like that'.
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At the A2 level, you should begin to use 'die Zustimmung' in simple sentences, especially when talking about permission. You might say things like 'Ich brauche die Zustimmung von meinem Chef' (I need the approval from my boss). You are moving beyond just 'yes' and starting to describe the *act* of getting permission. You should also learn the basic verb 'zustimmen' and how to use it in simple present tense: 'Ich stimme dir zu' (I agree with you). Notice that 'dir' is dative! This is a common point of confusion for A2 learners. You will encounter this word in everyday situations, like asking a landlord for permission to have a pet or asking a friend if they agree with a dinner choice. You should also recognize it in common digital contexts, like clicking a button to 'agree' to terms on a website. It's a key word for navigating basic life in a German-speaking country where permissions and rules are important.
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Zustimmung' more flexibly and in more varied contexts. You should be able to express not just simple agreement, but also partial agreement or asking for approval in a professional setting. You will learn phrases like 'auf Zustimmung stoßen' (to meet with approval) or 'seine Zustimmung geben' (to give one's consent). You should also be able to distinguish 'Zustimmung' from related words like 'Erlaubnis' (permission) or 'Zusage' (commitment). In discussions, you can use 'Zustimmung' to structure your arguments: 'Ich finde viel Zustimmung für meine Idee' (I am finding a lot of support for my idea). You will also start to see this word in news articles or more complex texts about social issues. Understanding the nuance between a formal 'Zustimmung' and an informal 'okay' becomes more important at this level. You should also be comfortable using the verb 'zustimmen' in different tenses, like the perfect: 'Er hat mir zugestimmt' (He agreed with me).
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At the B2 level, 'die Zustimmung' becomes a tool for more sophisticated communication. You will use it in formal letters, business reports, and complex debates. You should be familiar with legal and administrative contexts, such as 'Datenschutzzustimmung' (data privacy consent) or 'behördliche Zustimmung' (official approval). You will also learn to use adjectives to qualify the agreement: 'ausdrückliche Zustimmung' (explicit consent), 'stillschweigende Zustimmung' (tacit agreement), or 'vorbehaltlose Zustimmung' (unconditional approval). At this level, you should be able to discuss the concept of 'Zustimmung' in a more abstract way—for example, discussing whether a new law has the 'Zustimmung' of the public. You will also encounter the word in more literary or high-level journalistic contexts. Your ability to use the dative correctly with 'zustimmen' should be second nature now, and you should be able to handle complex sentence structures involving the noun, such as 'Trotz der anfänglichen Ablehnung stieß der Vorschlag letztlich auf breite Zustimmung'.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep and nuanced understanding of 'die Zustimmung'. You can use it to express subtle differences in meaning and tone. You understand that 'Zustimmung' isn't just a 'yes', but a complex social and legal construct. You can use it in academic writing to discuss 'die Zustimmung des Volkes' (the consent of the governed) in political science or 'die informierte Zustimmung' (informed consent) in medical ethics. You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions and can use the word to navigate high-stakes negotiations. You also recognize the rhetorical power of the word—how a politician might claim 'Zustimmung' even when it is contested. You can distinguish between 'Zustimmung', 'Einwilligung', 'Einverständnis', and 'Akkreditierung' with precision. Your vocabulary is rich enough to describe the *quality* of the agreement: was it 'zögerlich' (hesitant), 'begeistert' (enthusiastic), or 'erzwungen' (forced)? You can also use the noun in complex genitive constructions and passive voice sentences without hesitation.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'die Zustimmung' is equivalent to that of an educated native speaker. You can use the word in the most complex philosophical, legal, and literary contexts. You might discuss the 'Zustimmungsbedürftigkeit' (the requirement for approval) of certain legislative acts in the Bundesrat (German Federal Council). You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how they influence its modern usage. You can play with the word in creative writing or use it with absolute precision in a legal brief. You are aware of the most obscure synonyms and antonyms and can use them to create specific stylistic effects. You can analyze the 'Zustimmungsraten' (approval rates) in sociological studies with high levels of technical detail. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a concept you can deconstruct and manipulate to express the most refined thoughts on human interaction, law, and social contract theory. You are perfectly comfortable using the word in any register, from the most casual slang to the most formal academic discourse.
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예시

die Zustimmung 30초 만에

  • Die Zustimmung is a feminine noun meaning agreement, consent, or approval in German.
  • It is used in everyday life, business meetings, and legal documents to signal 'yes'.
  • The word relates to the verb 'zustimmen', which requires the dative case for the person.
  • Commonly pairs with verbs like 'geben' (give), 'finden' (find), and 'erteilen' (grant).

The German noun die Zustimmung is a versatile and essential term in both everyday conversation and formal legal or business contexts. At its core, it represents the act of agreeing with someone, giving permission, or expressing approval for a proposal, idea, or action. Understanding this word requires looking at its components: 'zu' (towards/to) and 'Stimmung' (which in modern German means mood, but etymologically relates to 'Stimme' or voice). Thus, to give your Zustimmung is essentially to add your voice to a sentiment or to align your 'tuning' with another person's frequency.

Everyday Use
In daily life, you use this word when you want to say that you are okay with a plan. For example, if a friend suggests going to the cinema, and you say yes, you have given your Zustimmung. It is less about the word 'yes' itself and more about the concept of the agreement reached.

Ohne die Zustimmung meiner Eltern darf ich nicht mitkommen.

Professional Context
In meetings, a proposal might 'find broad approval' (breite Zustimmung finden). Here, it denotes a collective consensus rather than just a personal 'okay'. It is the official 'green light' required for projects to move forward.

Der Plan fand die allgemeine Zustimmung des Vorstands.

Legal and Digital Context
In the age of GDPR (DSGVO in German), you will see this word constantly on websites. 'Einwilligung' and 'Zustimmung' are often used when asking for consent to use cookies or process personal data. It implies a formal, documented agreement.

Bitte geben Sie Ihre Zustimmung zu unseren Nutzungsbedingungen.

Seine Zustimmung war nur zögerlich.

Ultimately, die Zustimmung covers a spectrum from a simple nod of the head to a signed legal document. It is the bridge between a suggestion and an action. Without it, collaboration in German society—whether it's a family dinner plan or a multi-million euro merger—cannot proceed. Mastering this word allows you to navigate the complexities of social contracts and personal boundaries effectively in a German-speaking environment.

Using die Zustimmung correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender (feminine) and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. As a noun, it often functions as the direct object of a sentence or as part of a prepositional phrase. Because it is an abstract noun, it is frequently used in the singular, though the plural 'Zustimmungen' exists for cases involving multiple distinct acts of consent.

With the Verb 'Geben'
The most common way to express giving consent is 'jemandem die Zustimmung geben'. Note that the person receiving the consent is in the dative case, while 'die Zustimmung' is in the accusative.

Der Chef gab mir seine Zustimmung für das neue Projekt.

With the Verb 'Finden'
When an idea or person is well-received, we say they 'find approval' (Zustimmung finden). This is very common in news reports regarding political decisions.

Die neue Steuerreform findet wenig Zustimmung in der Bevölkerung.

Ich brauche deine Zustimmung zu diesem Vertrag.

Formal Expressions
In formal writing, you might see 'erteilen' (to grant) instead of 'geben'. 'Die Zustimmung erteilen' sounds much more official, like a government body granting a permit.

Die Behörde hat die Zustimmung für den Bau erteilt.

Wir benötigen Ihre ausdrückliche Zustimmung.

Whether you are navigating a bureaucratic process in Berlin or just asking a roommate if you can borrow their bike, using 'Zustimmung' marks you as a speaker who understands the nuances of social and legal permission. It is a powerful word that signals respect for another person's agency and decision-making power.

You will encounter die Zustimmung in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the highly technical to the deeply personal. In Germany, where rules and consensus are often highly valued, this word appears in almost every facet of public life. From the news to the fine print on a website, it is a constant presence.

In the News and Politics
German political reporting is filled with this word. You will hear news anchors talk about 'Zustimmungswerte' (approval ratings) for the Chancellor or a specific political party. If a law is passed in the Bundestag (Parliament), the reporter might mention whether it received 'breite Zustimmung' (broad approval) from all parties.

Die Zustimmung zur Regierungspolitik sinkt laut neuesten Umfragen.

In Business and Law
Contracts are the natural habitat of this word. When you sign a lease, an employment contract, or a bank document, you are giving your 'Zustimmung' to the terms. In a medical context, a doctor must obtain 'die informierte Zustimmung' (informed consent) before performing a procedure.

Ohne die schriftliche Zustimmung des Vermieters darf man nicht untervermieten.

Ihre Zustimmung zur Datenspeicherung ist jederzeit widerrufbar.

In Academic and Intellectual Discussions
In a university seminar or a debate, speakers use this word to signal they agree with a colleague's thesis. It sounds more sophisticated than just saying 'I agree'. Phrases like 'Ich signalisiere meine volle Zustimmung' (I signal my full agreement) are common in these high-register environments.

Diese These stieß in der Fachwelt auf große Zustimmung.

Ein kurzes Nicken war seine einzige Zustimmung.

By listening for 'Zustimmung' in these different arenas, you'll start to see how it functions as a social glue. It is the mechanism by which individual wills are aligned to achieve collective goals, whether that's passing a law or simply agreeing on which movie to watch on a Friday night.

While die Zustimmung is a straightforward word in many ways, learners often stumble over its usage due to interference from English or confusion with similar-sounding German words. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your German sound much more natural and precise.

Confusing Noun and Verb
The most common error is trying to use 'Zustimmung' as a verb. Remember: 'Zustimmung' is the noun (agreement), while 'zustimmen' is the verb (to agree). You cannot say 'Ich Zustimmung dir'. You must say 'Ich stimme dir zu' or 'Ich gebe dir meine Zustimmung'.

Falsch: Ich Zustimmung dem Plan. Richtig: Ich stimme dem Plan zu.

Confusion with 'Verabredung'
English speakers often use 'agreement' to mean an 'appointment' or an 'arrangement'. In German, 'die Zustimmung' is about the act of agreeing. If you have an 'agreement' to meet at 5 PM, that is an 'Abmachung' or a 'Termin', not a 'Zustimmung'.

Wir haben eine Abmachung (nicht Zustimmung), uns morgen zu treffen.

Ich stimme dir (Dativ) zu, nicht 'dich' (Akkusativ).

'Zustimmung' vs. 'Einwilligung'
While often interchangeable, 'Einwilligung' is more specifically used for legal consent (like data privacy). 'Zustimmung' is broader and can mean general approval. Using 'Einwilligung' when you just agree with a friend's opinion sounds overly legalistic.

Du hast meine Zustimmung, das Auto zu nehmen. (Natural) vs. Du hast meine Einwilligung... (A bit too formal for friends).

Er stimmte der Entscheidung schließlich zu.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the noun/verb divide and the correct grammatical case—you will avoid the 'Denglisch' traps that many learners fall into. Precision in using 'Zustimmung' reflects a high level of linguistic competence and respect for the logical structure of the German language.

German is a language of precision, and while die Zustimmung is the general word for agreement, there are several alternatives that might be more appropriate depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Knowing these synonyms helps you avoid repetition and sounds more like a native speaker.

Einverständnis
This word emphasizes a shared understanding or 'being on the same page'. It is often used in phrases like 'im Einverständnis mit' (in agreement with). It feels slightly more personal and mutual than the more formal 'Zustimmung'.

Wir haben die Wohnung im gegenseitigen Einverständnis gekündigt.

Zusage
A 'Zusage' is specifically a 'commitment' or a 'promise' to do something. If you apply for a job and they say yes, that is a 'Zusage'. While 'Zustimmung' means they agree with your application, 'Zusage' means they are actually giving you the job.

Ich warte noch auf die Zusage von der Universität.

Es herrscht ein wissenschaftlicher Konsens über den Klimawandel.

Genehmigung
This is specifically an 'authorization' or 'permit'. If you need 'Zustimmung' to build a house, the document you receive is the 'Baugenehmigung'. It implies a hierarchical relationship where someone in power allows something.

Haben Sie eine Genehmigung für dieses Event?

Sein Vorschlag stieß auf heftige Ablehnung.

Choosing the right word shows that you don't just know the language, but you understand the context. Whether you need a formal 'Genehmigung', a mutual 'Einverständnis', or a general 'Zustimmung', being precise helps you navigate German social and professional structures with confidence and clarity.

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수준별 예문

1

Ich brauche deine Zustimmung.

I need your agreement.

Feminine noun, accusative case.

2

Ist das ein Ja? Deine Zustimmung ist wichtig.

Is that a yes? Your agreement is important.

Subject of the sentence (nominative).

3

Ohne Zustimmung geht es nicht.

It doesn't work without agreement.

Used with 'ohne' (accusative).

4

Gibst du mir deine Zustimmung?

Do you give me your agreement?

Direct object (accusative).

5

Danke für deine Zustimmung.

Thanks for your agreement.

Used with 'für' (accusative).

6

Wir brauchen die Zustimmung der Eltern.

We need the agreement of the parents.

Genitive construction (der Eltern).

7

Alle gaben ihre Zustimmung.

Everyone gave their agreement.

Plural possessive (ihre).

8

Seine Zustimmung war leise.

His agreement was quiet.

Possessive pronoun (seine).

1

Der Lehrer gab seine Zustimmung zum Ausflug.

The teacher gave his approval for the trip.

Zustimmung zu + Dativ.

2

Hast du die Zustimmung von deinem Chef?

Do you have the approval from your boss?

Zustimmung von + Dativ.

3

Ich warte auf die schriftliche Zustimmung.

I am waiting for the written agreement.

Adjective 'schriftliche' in accusative.

4

Ohne deine Zustimmung darf ich das nicht machen.

Without your consent, I am not allowed to do that.

Modal verb 'darf' with 'Zustimmung'.

5

Die Zustimmung der Gruppe ist nötig.

The agreement of the group is necessary.

Genitive 'der Gruppe'.

6

Er nickte als Zeichen der Zustimmung.

He nodded as a sign of agreement.

Genitive 'der Zustimmung'.

7

Wir brauchen eine schnelle Zustimmung.

We need a quick approval.

Indefinite article 'eine'.

8

Die Zustimmung war fast einstimmig.

The agreement was almost unanimous.

Adverb 'fast' with adjective 'einstimmig'.

1

Sein Vorschlag stieß auf allgemeine Zustimmung.

His proposal met with general approval.

Idiom: auf Zustimmung stoßen.

2

Wir müssen die Zustimmung der Anwohner einholen.

We must obtain the consent of the residents.

Verb 'einholen' often pairs with 'Zustimmung'.

3

Gibt es gegen diesen Plan keine Zustimmung?

Is there no agreement for this plan?

Negative 'keine'.

4

Die Zustimmung erfolgt meistens per E-Mail.

The agreement usually happens via email.

Verb 'erfolgen' (to occur/take place).

5

Ich signalisiere meine volle Zustimmung.

I signal my full agreement.

Verb 'signalisieren'.

6

Die Zustimmung zu den neuen Regeln war groß.

The agreement to the new rules was great.

Zustimmung zu + Dativ plural.

7

Er verweigerte seine Zustimmung zum Vertrag.

He refused his consent to the contract.

Verb 'verweigern' (to refuse).

8

Die Zustimmung ist eine Voraussetzung für den Erfolg.

Agreement is a prerequisite for success.

Noun 'Voraussetzung' (prerequisite).

1

Die ausdrückliche Zustimmung des Nutzers ist erforderlich.

The explicit consent of the user is required.

Adjective 'ausdrückliche'.

2

Der Gesetzentwurf erhielt die erforderliche Zustimmung im Bundesrat.

The bill received the necessary approval in the Federal Council.

Verb 'erhalten' (to receive).

3

Eine stillschweigende Zustimmung reicht hier nicht aus.

A tacit agreement is not sufficient here.

Adjective 'stillschweigende' (tacit/silent).

4

Wir bitten um Ihre Zustimmung zur Datenverarbeitung.

We ask for your consent to data processing.

Preposition 'um' (asking for).

5

Die Zustimmung wurde unter Vorbehalt erteilt.

The approval was granted with reservations.

Passive voice: 'wurde erteilt'.

6

Es mangelt an Zustimmung für diese radikale Änderung.

There is a lack of approval for this radical change.

Dative after 'an mangeln'.

7

Die Zustimmungserklärung muss unterschrieben werden.

The declaration of consent must be signed.

Compound noun: Zustimmung + Erklärung.

8

Ihre Zustimmung ist für uns von großer Bedeutung.

Your agreement is of great importance to us.

Phrase: 'von Bedeutung sein'.

1

Die ethische Vertretbarkeit hängt von der informierten Zustimmung ab.

The ethical feasibility depends on informed consent.

Term: informierte Zustimmung.

2

Trotz intensiver Debatten blieb die breite Zustimmung aus.

Despite intensive debates, broad approval failed to materialize.

Verb 'ausbleiben' (to fail to appear).

3

Die Zustimmung der Aktionäre gilt als sicher.

The approval of the shareholders is considered certain.

Phrase: 'gilt als' (is considered as).

4

Er konnte die Zustimmung seiner Kritiker gewinnen.

He was able to win the approval of his critics.

Verb 'gewinnen' (to win/gain).

5

Die Zustimmung beruht auf einem Missverständnis.

The agreement is based on a misunderstanding.

Verb 'beruhen auf' (to be based on).

6

Eine nachträgliche Zustimmung ist rechtlich nicht bindend.

Subsequent approval is not legally binding.

Adjective 'nachträgliche' (subsequent).

7

Die hohe Zustimmung in den Umfragen überraschte die Experten.

The high approval in the polls surprised the experts.

Subject is a complex noun phrase.

8

Man kann die Zustimmung nicht einfach voraussetzen.

One cannot simply take agreement for granted.

Verb 'voraussetzen' (to assume/presuppose).

1

Die Zustimmungsbedürftigkeit dieses Gesetzes ist verfassungsrechtlich umstritten.

The requirement for approval of this law is constitutionally controversial.

Complex compound noun 'Zustimmungsbedürftigkeit'.

2

In seiner Philosophie ist die Zustimmung der höchste Akt der Freiheit.

In his philosophy, consent is the highest act of freedom.

Abstract philosophical usage.

3

Die Zustimmung wurde durch manipulative Rhetorik erschlichen.

Approval was obtained surreptitiously through manipulative rhetoric.

Verb 'erschleichen' (to obtain by underhand means).

4

Es bedarf der ausdrücklichen Zustimmung aller Beteiligten.

It requires the explicit consent of all parties involved.

Verb 'bedürfen' takes the genitive.

5

Die Zustimmung oszillierte zwischen Begeisterung und Skepsis.

The approval oscillated between enthusiasm and skepticism.

Sophisticated verb 'oszillieren'.

6

Ohne den Konsens ist die bloße Zustimmung wertlos.

Without consensus, mere agreement is worthless.

Nuanced distinction between Konsens and Zustimmung.

7

Die Zustimmungserteilung unterliegt strengen formalen Kriterien.

The granting of approval is subject to strict formal criteria.

Verb 'unterliegen' (to be subject to).

8

Ihre Zustimmung fungiert hier als moralisches Alibi.

Your agreement functions here as a moral alibi.

Metaphorical/sociological usage.

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