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A2 interjection #1,500 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

Achtung

상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Achtung 30초 만에

설명 Achtung in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners encounter 'Achtung' as a simple survival word. It is taught alongside basic commands. The focus is on recognizing the word in public spaces, such as train stations or on signs. A1 students should understand that when they hear this word, they need to stop and look around. They don't need to know the noun 'die Achtung' or the verb 'achten' yet; the interjection is a standalone tool for safety and basic communication. It is often one of the first 100 words a learner recognizes because of its frequent use in audio exercises and real-world signage. The goal is simple: recognition and immediate reaction.

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At the A2 level, students begin to use 'Achtung' themselves in basic sentences. They learn to combine it with simple nouns to give warnings, such as 'Achtung, ein Auto!' or 'Achtung, die Stufe!'. Learners at this stage should also start to distinguish between 'Achtung' and 'Entschuldigung'. They understand that 'Achtung' is for attention and danger, while 'Entschuldigung' is for social politeness. The A2 learner can follow public announcements that start with 'Achtung' and extract the key information that follows, such as a platform number or a delay time. This level marks the transition from passive recognition to active, albeit simple, usage.

By B1, the learner understands the nuance between 'Achtung', 'Vorsicht', and 'Obacht'. They can use 'Achtung' to structure a short presentation or to get a group's attention in a professional or social setting. They also begin to learn the noun 'die Achtung' (respect) and how it differs from the interjection. B1 students can use 'Achtung' in writing, such as in a warning email or a notice for a shared kitchen. They are expected to use the correct intonation to convey different levels of urgency. The word becomes part of a broader vocabulary of safety and social management, and the learner can explain why they used 'Achtung' instead of another word.

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At the B2 level, the learner is comfortable with the idiomatic and stylistic uses of 'Achtung'. They might encounter it in literature or more complex news reports where it is used metaphorically. They understand the cultural weight of the word and how it can sometimes sound overly harsh if not used correctly. B2 learners can use the word in complex sentence patterns, such as 'Mit aller Achtung...' (With all due respect...), and they can distinguish between the interjection and the noun in fast-paced native speech. They also understand the use of 'Achtung' in compound words and can use them correctly in professional contexts, such as 'Achtungserfolg' (a respect-earning success).

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C1 learners have a sophisticated grasp of 'Achtung'. They can use it with subtle irony or to command a room with authority. They are aware of the historical connotations of the word and how it has been used in various rhetorical styles throughout German history. At this level, the learner can discuss the linguistic properties of 'Achtung' as a signal word and its role in pragmatics. They can use the noun 'Achtung' in highly formal academic or legal writing, and they can use the interjection in a way that perfectly matches the social register of the situation. Their use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'Achtung' is complete. The learner understands every possible nuance, from the sharpest military-style command to the most subtle expression of respect in a philosophical text. They can play with the word in creative writing, using it to evoke specific atmospheres or to reference cultural tropes. They are familiar with the word's appearance in classical literature, modern slang, and technical jargon. For a C2 learner, 'Achtung' is not just a word but a versatile tool that they can use to navigate the most complex social and linguistic landscapes in the German-speaking world.

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Achtung 30초 만에

Achtung is a vital German interjection used primarily for warnings and gaining immediate attention in public and private spaces.
It is commonly heard in train stations, construction sites, and before important announcements to ensure safety and order.
Unlike 'Entschuldigung', which is for politeness, 'Achtung' is a command and can sound very sharp or urgent depending on the tone.
It is grammatically simple as it does not change form, making it an essential tool for A2 level German learners.

The German word Achtung is one of the most recognizable interjections in the German language, primarily used to command immediate attention or to signal a potential hazard. While it is technically the noun form of 'respect' or 'esteem' in other contexts, as an interjection, it functions as a sharp, imperative call. It is the linguistic equivalent of 'Attention!', 'Watch out!', or 'Heads up!' in English. In a linguistic sense, it acts as a signal word that halts current activity and redirects the listener's focus to a specific source of information or danger. This dual nature—serving both as a formal announcement starter and a frantic warning—makes it versatile but requires careful attention to tone and volume.

Primary Function: To alert individuals to immediate environmental changes or upcoming announcements.
Etymological Root: Derived from 'achten' (to pay attention/respect), emphasizing the act of noticing.

Achtung! Der Zug fährt jetzt ab.

In everyday life, you will encounter this word on signs, in public announcements, and in sudden, high-stakes situations. It is not merely a word but a social tool used to maintain safety and order. When someone shouts 'Achtung!', the social expectation is that you stop what you are doing and look for the source of the call. It differs from 'Vorsicht' (caution) in its intensity; 'Achtung' is often more abrupt and authoritative. Understanding the nuance between these two is key for A2 learners moving toward B1 proficiency.

Achtung, Stufe!

Tone: Can range from a polite request for silence to a loud, urgent warning of physical harm.

Using 'Achtung' correctly involves understanding the context of the situation. As an interjection, it does not require complex sentence structure. You can use it as a standalone exclamation. For instance, if you see someone about to walk into a wet floor, a sharp 'Achtung!' is sufficient. However, in more formal settings, such as a meeting or a classroom, it might be used to transition between topics: 'Achtung, wir kommen nun zum nächsten Punkt.' (Attention, we are now coming to the next point.)

Achtung! Bitte alle herhören.

Grammatically, 'Achtung' as an interjection is indeclinable. It doesn't change based on gender, case, or number. This makes it very accessible for beginners. You should also be aware of its use in compound nouns, like 'Achtungssignal' (warning signal), though as an interjection, it remains isolated. In writing, it is almost always followed by an exclamation mark or a comma if it introduces a clause. The prosody—the rhythm and pitch—is vital. A rising intonation usually signals a question or a mild alert, while a falling, sharp intonation signals danger.

Contextual Usage: Public safety, military commands, classroom management, and casual warnings.

Achtung, die Kurve ist gefährlich!

If you travel to a German-speaking country, 'Achtung' will likely be one of the first words you hear in public spaces. Train stations (Bahnhöfe) are the most common locations. The automated voice will say, 'Achtung an Gleis 4, der Zug fährt ein.' This warns passengers to stand back from the platform edge. Construction sites (Baustellen) also use it extensively on signage: 'Achtung, Baustelle!' or 'Achtung, Lebensgefahr!' (Danger, risk of death!).

Achtung! Frisch gestrichen.

In media, specifically news broadcasts or emergency alerts, 'Achtung' serves as a prefix to important information. In historical films, you might hear it used in a military context, which has given the word a somewhat stern reputation internationally. However, in modern daily life, it is a neutral safety term. You will also hear it in sports, where a coach might shout 'Achtung!' to get the players' attention before explaining a drill. It is ubiquitous, from the depths of the U-Bahn to the heights of the Alps on hiking trail warnings.

Achtung, Bissiger Hund!

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is using 'Achtung' when they actually mean 'Entschuldigung' (Excuse me). If you want to pass someone in a crowded hallway, shouting 'Achtung!' might sound aggressive or like you are warning them of a falling object. Instead, use 'Entschuldigung'. 'Achtung' implies a level of urgency or a command to pay attention that isn't always appropriate for polite social navigation.

Achtung vs. Vorsicht: 'Achtung' is for general attention or announcements; 'Vorsicht' is specifically for 'be careful' in the face of danger.

Another mistake is confusing the interjection with the verb 'achten'. While related, you cannot say 'Ich achtung dich' to mean 'I am paying attention to you'. You must use the verb: 'Ich achte auf dich'. Furthermore, learners often forget that 'Achtung' can be quite loud. Using it in a quiet library to get a friend's attention will likely result in glares from others. It is a 'high-volume' word by nature.

Incorrect: Achtung, darf ich mal vorbei? (Too harsh)

Correct: Entschuldigung, darf ich mal vorbei?

There are several words that overlap with 'Achtung', and choosing the right one depends on the level of danger and the desired reaction. 'Vorsicht' is the most common synonym, often used interchangeably in danger zones. However, 'Vorsicht' literally means 'fore-sight' or 'caution', suggesting a more sustained state of being careful. 'Obacht' is a more regional, southern German (Bavarian/Austrian) variation that sounds slightly more traditional or colloquial.

Vorsicht: Focuses on the need for caution (e.g., 'Vorsicht, Glas!').
Obacht: Regional synonym, often used like 'Watch out'.
Pass auf: The imperative form of 'aufpassen' (to pay attention), very common in casual speech.

In a formal announcement context, you might hear 'Hören Sie bitte zu' (Please listen) or 'Ihre Aufmerksamkeit, bitte' (Your attention, please). These are much softer than 'Achtung'. If you are in a car, you might hear 'Pass auf!' from a passenger, which is more personal than the generic 'Achtung'. Understanding these synonyms helps you sound more like a native speaker and allows you to calibrate your urgency correctly.

Vorsicht! Die Straße ist glatt.

How Formal Is It?

발음 가이드

라임이 맞는 단어

Dichtung Richtung Wichtung

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Imperative mood

Interjections in German

Compound nouns with 'Achtungs-'

Punctuation with exclamations

Sentence structure with signal words

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수준별 예문

Achtung! Ein Hund.

Attention! A dog.

Standalone interjection.

Achtung, die Tür schließt.

Watch out, the door is closing.

Used with a simple clause.

Achtung! Hier ist es nass.

Attention! It is wet here.

Warning of a condition.

Achtung, bitte!

Attention, please!

Combined with 'bitte' for politeness.

Achtung! Das Auto kommt.

Watch out! The car is coming.

Immediate warning.

Achtung an Gleis eins.

Attention on platform one.

Prepositional phrase following the interjection.

Achtung! Nicht essen.

Attention! Do not eat.

Negative command.

Achtung, fertig, los!

Ready, set, go!

Part of a fixed idiom for starting.

Achtung, die Kinder spielen hier.

Watch out, the children are playing here.

Warning with a reason.

Achtung, der Kaffee ist sehr heiß.

Attention, the coffee is very hot.

Adjective phrase warning.

Achtung! Wir müssen jetzt gehen.

Attention! We must go now.

Used to signal a change in activity.

Achtung, die Ampel ist rot.

Watch out, the traffic light is red.

Safety observation.

Achtung! Das ist gefährlich.

Attention! That is dangerous.

General warning.

Achtung, nimm dein Handy mit.

Attention, take your phone with you.

Used as a reminder.

Achtung, der Film beginnt.

Attention, the movie is starting.

Announcing an event.

Achtung! Die Katze schläft.

Watch out! The cat is sleeping.

Used to request quiet.

Achtung, bei diesem Experiment ist Vorsicht geboten.

Attention, caution is required in this experiment.

Formal warning.

Achtung! Bitte lesen Sie die Packungsbeilage.

Attention! Please read the package insert.

Instructional warning.

Achtung, der Weg ist bei Regen rutschig.

Attention, the path is slippery when it rains.

Conditional warning.

Achtung! Es gibt eine Programmänderung.

Attention! There is a program change.

Announcing organizational changes.

Achtung, wir haben nur noch fünf Minuten.

Attention, we only have five minutes left.

Time management alert.

Achtung, die Bauarbeiten dauern bis morgen.

Attention, the construction work lasts until tomorrow.

Informational alert.

Achtung! Achten Sie auf Ihre Wertsachen.

Attention! Watch out for your valuables.

Imperative warning.

Achtung, die Brücke ist für LKW gesperrt.

Attention, the bridge is closed for trucks.

Specific restriction alert.

Achtung, diese Aussage könnte missverstanden werden.

Attention, this statement could be misunderstood.

Abstract warning.

Achtung! Die folgenden Bilder könnten verstörend wirken.

Attention! The following images could be disturbing.

Media disclaimer.

Achtung, wir betreten nun eine geschützte Zone.

Attention, we are now entering a protected zone.

Positional alert.

Achtung, das Kleingedruckte ist hier entscheidend.

Attention, the fine print is crucial here.

Metaphorical warning.

Achtung! Der Server wird in Kürze neu gestartet.

Attention! The server will be restarted shortly.

Technical alert.

Achtung, es handelt sich um eine limitierte Auflage.

Attention, it is a limited edition.

Marketing alert.

Achtung, die chemische Reaktion erfolgt sofort.

Attention, the chemical reaction occurs immediately.

Scientific warning.

Achtung! Bei Nichtbeachtung droht ein Bußgeld.

Attention! Failure to comply may result in a fine.

Legal warning.

Achtung, die Ironie in seinem Ton war kaum zu überhören.

Attention, the irony in his tone was hard to miss.

Literary use.

Achtung! Diese Theorie setzt ein hohes Maß an Vorwissen voraus.

Attention! This theory requires a high degree of prior knowledge.

Academic warning.

Achtung, wir müssen die ethischen Implikationen bedenken.

Attention, we must consider the ethical implications.

Philosophical alert.

Achtung, die Marktdynamik hat sich grundlegend verschoben.

Attention, the market dynamics have fundamentally shifted.

Economic alert.

Achtung! Die Authentizität des Dokuments ist umstritten.

Attention! The authenticity of the document is disputed.

Critical alert.

Achtung, hier prallen zwei unvereinbare Weltanschauungen aufeinander.

Attention, two irreconcilable worldviews clash here.

Sociological observation.

Achtung, die rhetorische Finesse der Rede ist bemerkenswert.

Attention, the rhetorical finesse of the speech is remarkable.

Stylistic alert.

Achtung! Eine voreilige Schlussfolgerung wäre fatal.

Attention! A premature conclusion would be fatal.

Logical warning.

Achtung, die semantische Unschärfe des Begriffs führt oft zu Fehlern.

Attention, the semantic ambiguity of the term often leads to errors.

Linguistic warning.

Achtung! In der Stille der Natur offenbart sich das Wesentliche.

Attention! In the silence of nature, the essential reveals itself.

Poetic/Philosophical use.

Achtung, die diskursive Macht der Medien ist nicht zu unterschätzen.

Attention, the discursive power of the media is not to be underestimated.

Political science alert.

Achtung, hier wird die Grenze zwischen Fiktion und Realität brüchig.

Attention, here the boundary between fiction and reality becomes fragile.

Literary criticism.

Achtung! Die Komplexität des Systems entzieht sich einfacher Logik.

Attention! The complexity of the system eludes simple logic.

Systems theory alert.

Achtung, die historische Kontingenz dieses Ereignisses ist evident.

Attention, the historical contingency of this event is evident.

Historiographical alert.

Achtung, die ästhetische Wirkung wird durch das Licht verstärkt.

Attention, the aesthetic effect is enhanced by the light.

Artistic alert.

Achtung! Das Schweigen des Autors ist hier beredt.

Attention! The author's silence is eloquent here.

Metaphorical alert.

자주 쓰는 조합

Achtung geben

Achtung erweisen

Achtung gebieten

Achtung, fertig, los

Achtung, Baustelle

Achtung, Stufe

Achtung, Lebensgefahr

Achtung, Bissiger Hund

Achtung, Hochspannung

Achtung, Rutschgefahr

자주 쓰는 구문

Achtung, bitte!

Achtung an Gleis...

Achtung, Aufnahme!

Achtung, Kurve!

Achtung, Wildwechsel!

Achtung, Gegenverkehr!

Achtung, Radfahrer!

Achtung, Kinder!

Achtung, zerbrechlich!

Achtung, giftig!

자주 혼동되는 단어

Achtung vs Vorsicht

Vorsicht is 'be careful'; Achtung is 'pay attention/danger'.

Achtung vs Entschuldigung

Entschuldigung is for social politeness; Achtung is a command.

Achtung vs Achten

Achten is the verb; Achtung is the interjection/noun.

관용어 및 표현

"Achtung, fertig, los!"

"Jemandem Achtung einflößen"

"Außer Acht lassen"

"Sich in Acht nehmen"

"Achtung gebieten"

"In Acht und Bann tun"

"Die Achtung verlieren"

"Vor Achtung erstarren"

"Achtung vor dem Alter"

"Achtungserfolg erzielen"

혼동하기 쉬운

Achtung vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

modern

Often used in digital notifications (e.g., 'Achtung: Update verfügbar').

regional

In the south, 'Obacht' is a common alternative.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Achtung' instead of 'Entschuldigung'.
Pronouncing it as 'Aktung'.
Using it as a verb: 'Ich achtung dich'.
Using it in a quiet environment without reason.
Confusing 'die Achtung' (noun) with the interjection.

팁

Use for Safety

Always use 'Achtung' if you see someone in immediate danger. It is the fastest way to get them to stop and look.

The 'Ach' Sound

Practice the 'ch' sound by pretending to clear your throat gently. It should not be a 'k' sound.

Avoid for Politeness

Don't use 'Achtung' to say 'Excuse me' in a crowd. It sounds like you are ordering people out of your way.

Station Announcements

When you hear 'Achtung' in a station, stop talking and listen. The next few words are usually the most important for your journey.

Visual Emphasis

In informal texts, you can write '!!! ACHTUNG !!!' to make a warning stand out, but use this sparingly.

Signage

Learn to recognize the word on signs. It is often paired with symbols like a lightning bolt or an exclamation mark.

No Declension

Don't worry about endings. 'Achtung' is always 'Achtung' when used as an exclamation.

Pair with Nouns

Learn common pairs like 'Achtung, Stufe' (step) or 'Achtung, Glas' to expand your warning vocabulary.

Southern Variation

If you are in Munich or Vienna, you might hear 'Obacht!'. It means the exact same thing as 'Achtung!'.

News Alerts

News apps in Germany often use 'Achtung' in their push notifications for breaking news or weather warnings.

암기하기

어원

Middle High German 'ahtunge'

문화적 맥락

Reflects the German value of 'Sicherheit'.

Often used in historical contexts as a command.

Crucial for navigating the Deutsche Bahn.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Haben Sie die Achtung-Schilder gesehen?"

"Achtung, darf ich Sie kurz stören?"

"Achtung, wissen Sie, wann der Zug kommt?"

"Achtung, ist dieser Platz noch frei?"

"Achtung, können Sie mir helfen?"

일기 주제

Wann hast du das letzte Mal 'Achtung' gehört?

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der 'Achtung' wichtig war.

Welche Warnschilder mit 'Achtung' kennst du?

Wie unterscheidet sich 'Achtung' von Warnungen in deiner Muttersprache?

Warum ist 'Achtung' ein wichtiges Wort für Reisende?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is not inherently rude, but it is very direct. In emergency situations, it is necessary. In social situations where you just want to pass someone, 'Entschuldigung' is much better. Using 'Achtung' when there is no danger can sound aggressive.

Yes, you can use it to highlight a very important point or a warning. For example, 'Achtung: Der Termin hat sich geändert.' It acts like 'Note:' or 'Warning:' in English. It is effective for getting the reader's attention quickly.

While often used interchangeably, 'Achtung' is a general call for attention, while 'Vorsicht' specifically asks the person to be cautious or careful. 'Achtung' is more common for announcements, while 'Vorsicht' is more common for physical hazards like a low ceiling.

It is the 'Ach-Laut', pronounced in the back of the throat, similar to the Scottish 'loch'. It is a voiceless velar fricative. Make sure not to pronounce it like a 'k' or an 'sh'.

It is widely recognized internationally, often appearing in English-language media to evoke a German setting. However, its use outside of German is usually stereotypical or related to historical contexts.

Yes, 'die Achtung' means 'respect' or 'esteem'. For example, 'Ich habe große Achtung vor seiner Arbeit.' (I have great respect for his work). The interjection and the noun share the same spelling but different functions.

It is the standard way to start an announcement. It clears the mental space of the passengers so they can hear the specific details about the train, such as delays or platform changes.

It was used as a military command, which is why it can sound stern. However, in modern Germany, it is a standard safety and signal word used by everyone from children to grandmothers.

It is the German equivalent of 'Ready, set, go!'. It is used to start races or games. 'Achtung' here means 'get ready' or 'pay attention to the start'.

Yes, if you are warning them about something, like a puddle or a car. It is perfectly normal in a casual context when safety is involved.

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