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A1 adverb #1,000 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

gerne

상위 1,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 gerne 30초 만에

설명 gerne in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'gerne' is your primary tool for talking about yourself. You use it to describe your hobbies and the things you enjoy doing in your free time. The most important thing to learn at this stage is the sentence structure: Verb + gerne. For example, 'Ich spiele gerne Fußball' or 'Ich höre gerne Musik.' You will also learn to use 'gerne' as a polite response to 'Danke' (Thank you). It is a simple, high-frequency word that helps you build basic sentences and participate in simple social interactions. You should also learn the negative form 'nicht gerne' to say what you don't like doing, such as 'Ich arbeite nicht gerne am Wochenende.' This level focuses on the functional use of the word in everyday situations like introducing yourself, ordering food, and responding to basic questions about your preferences.

At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'gerne' by learning its comparative and superlative forms: 'lieber' and 'am liebsten.' This allows you to express preferences between different options. For example, 'Ich trinke gerne Tee, aber ich trinke lieber Kaffee' or 'Am liebsten esse ich Pizza.' You will also start using 'gerne' in more complex sentences, such as those with modal verbs like 'möchte' (would like). 'Ich möchte gerne einen Termin vereinbaren' is a classic A2-level sentence used for making appointments. You will also become more comfortable with the word order in questions and negative sentences, ensuring that 'gerne' is placed correctly after the verb or the object. This level is about moving from simple statements to comparisons and more polite, structured requests.

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At the B1 level, 'gerne' becomes a tool for nuanced communication and social politeness. You will use it more frequently in the subjunctive mood (Konjunktiv II) to make polite suggestions or requests. For example, 'Könnten Sie mir bitte gerne helfen?' or 'Ich würde gerne wissen, wann der Zug abfährt.' You will also encounter 'gerne' in professional contexts, such as in emails or formal conversations, where it signals a cooperative and helpful attitude. You will learn to distinguish between 'gerne' and 'gern' and understand that they are mostly interchangeable. At this stage, you should also be able to use 'gerne' in subordinate clauses, where the word order changes: '...weil ich gerne in der Natur bin.' This level focuses on using the word to navigate more complex social and professional environments with ease and politeness.

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At the B2 level, you will use 'gerne' in a variety of idiomatic expressions and more sophisticated sentence structures. You will learn to use it to express hypothetical situations or to add emphasis to your statements. For example, 'Das hätte ich mir gerne erspart' (I would have liked to have been spared that). You will also use 'gerne' in combination with other adverbs to fine-tune the intensity of your preferences, such as 'besonders gerne' or 'unglaublich gerne.' Your understanding of the word will extend to its use in formal writing, where it helps to maintain a professional yet friendly tone. You will also be able to recognize when 'gerne' is used ironically or rhetorically. This level is about mastering the subtle nuances and stylistic variations of the word in both spoken and written German.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic and rhetorical functions of 'gerne.' You can use it to create specific tones in your writing, from the highly formal to the playfully informal. You will encounter 'gerne' in literary texts, where it might be used to characterize a person's outlook on life or their reaction to a specific event. You will also be familiar with more obscure or regional uses of the word and its synonyms. At this level, you can use 'gerne' to structure complex arguments or to express subtle shades of willingness and desire. You understand the historical development of the word and how it relates to other Germanic languages. This level focuses on the sophisticated, creative, and highly context-dependent use of 'gerne' in academic, professional, and literary settings.

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At the C2 level, your use of 'gerne' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word with absolute precision, choosing between 'gern,' 'gerne,' 'mit Vergnügen,' or 'bereitwillig' based on the exact nuance you wish to convey. You are aware of the word's role in the history of the German language and can appreciate its use in classical literature. You can use 'gerne' in complex, multi-layered sentences without hesitation, and you can manipulate its placement for rhetorical effect. You also understand the psychological and cultural implications of the word in German-speaking societies, using it to navigate even the most delicate social situations with grace and authority. This level represents a complete mastery of the word's functional, emotional, and stylistic potential.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

gerne 30초 만에

The adverb 'gerne' is the primary way to express 'liking to do something' in German, always used in conjunction with a verb.
It is also a very common and polite way to say 'You are welcome' or 'My pleasure' in response to 'Thank you'.
The word has irregular comparative forms: 'lieber' (prefer) and 'am liebsten' (like most), which are essential for comparing activities.
In formal contexts, it is used with the subjunctive 'möchte' or 'würde' to make polite requests and offers of help.

The German adverb gerne (often shortened to gern) is one of the most fundamental building blocks of the German language, particularly for expressing preference, enjoyment, and politeness. At its core, it translates to 'gladly' or 'with pleasure,' but its functional role in German is much broader than its English counterparts. While English speakers typically use the verb 'to like' followed by a gerund or infinitive (for example, 'I like swimming'), German speakers use a standard verb combined with the adverb gerne to convey the same meaning. This linguistic structure shifts the focus from the 'liking' as a state to the 'action' being performed with pleasure. For instance, 'Ich schwimme gerne' literally means 'I swim gladly.' This word is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in everything from casual conversations about hobbies to formal responses in service industry settings. When a waiter brings your food and you say 'Danke,' they will often reply with a cheerful 'Gerne!' which functions similarly to 'You are welcome' or 'My pleasure.' The psychological weight of the word suggests a willingness and a positive emotional state associated with the action it modifies. It is not merely a statement of fact but an expression of internal motivation.

Functional Usage: In German, the adverb modifies the verb directly to indicate that the subject enjoys the activity. It is the primary way to express hobbies and preferences at the A1 level and remains essential through C2 for nuanced politeness.

Ich helfe dir gerne bei deinen Hausaufgaben.

Beyond simple preferences, the word plays a vital role in the 'Konjunktiv II' (subjunctive) mood. When paired with 'hätte' (would have) or 'würde' (would), it forms polite requests. 'Ich hätte gerne einen Kaffee' (I would like a coffee) is the standard polite way to order in a restaurant, sounding much softer than the demanding 'Ich will einen Kaffee.' This versatility makes it an indispensable tool for social navigation in German-speaking cultures. Historically, the word is related to the English word 'yearn,' sharing a root that implies desire or eagerness. This deep-seated meaning of 'eagerness' still resonates in modern German, where doing something gerne implies a lack of resistance and a presence of joy. In professional contexts, using gerne signals a cooperative attitude. For example, an email might end with 'Für Rückfragen stehe ich Ihnen gerne zur Verfügung' (I am gladly available for further questions), which is a standard professional courtesy. Understanding the nuances of this word allows a learner to move beyond robotic translations and start expressing personality and politeness in a way that feels natural to native speakers. It is the difference between stating a preference and sharing an enthusiasm.

Social Politeness: Using the word as a standalone response to 'Thank you' is a hallmark of friendly service and social grace in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Wir kommen gerne zu deiner Party am Samstag.

In summary, whether you are talking about your love for chocolate, your willingness to help a colleague, or simply responding to a 'thank you,' this word is your primary vehicle for expressing positivity in action. It bridges the gap between the verb and the emotion, creating a holistic picture of the speaker's intent and feelings. Without it, German would feel significantly more cold and mechanical. Its frequency in the top 100 most used German words is a testament to its critical role in the linguistic landscape.

Mastering the placement and grammatical integration of gerne is essential for sounding like a native speaker. Unlike English, where 'like' is the main verb, gerne is an adverb and therefore usually follows the conjugated verb in a simple declarative sentence. For example, in the sentence 'Ich lese gerne,' the verb 'lese' (read) takes the second position, and gerne follows immediately to modify it. If there is a direct object, gerne can either follow the verb or the object depending on what is being emphasized, though following the verb is the most common and neutral position: 'Ich trinke gerne Tee' or 'Ich trinke Tee gerne.' However, the former is much more frequent.

Word Order: In a standard sentence, place the adverb immediately after the conjugated verb. If there are multiple verbs (like with modal verbs), it still usually stays close to the main action or the conjugated part: 'Ich möchte gerne tanzen.'

Meine Kinder spielen gerne im Garten, wenn die Sonne scheint.

When dealing with negation, the word 'nicht' usually precedes gerne to form 'nicht gerne' (do not like to). For example, 'Ich putze nicht gerne' means 'I do not like cleaning.' This is a very common construction. Another critical aspect is the comparison. The adverb gerne has irregular comparative and superlative forms: 'gerne' (gladly), 'lieber' (more gladly/prefer), and 'am liebsten' (most gladly/like best). This is how Germans express preference between two or more things. 'Ich trinke Tee, aber ich trinke lieber Kaffee' (I drink tea, but I prefer drinking coffee). In questions, the word order follows the standard inversion: 'Reist du gerne?' (Do you like traveling?). The answer can be a simple 'Ja, sehr gerne!' (Yes, very much so!). In more complex sentences with subordinate clauses, gerne moves to the end with the verb, but still precedes it: '...weil ich gerne koche' (...because I like cooking).

Modal Verbs: When used with 'möchte' (would like), 'gerne' adds a layer of politeness and emphasis. 'Ich möchte gerne bestellen' is the standard way to catch a waiter's attention.

Wir würden gerne mehr über Ihre Erfahrungen erfahren.

Furthermore, gerne can be used with the word 'geschehen' in the phrase 'Gern geschehen!' which is the most common way to say 'You are welcome' after someone thanks you for a favor or a task. It literally means 'happened gladly.' This phrase is a fixed expression and should be learned as a single unit. In written German, especially in formal letters, gerne is used to express readiness to cooperate. 'Gerne bestätigen wir Ihren Termin' (We are happy to confirm your appointment). This usage is slightly more formal than the spoken version but follows the same grammatical logic. By understanding these patterns, you can express a wide range of emotions and intentions. Whether you are a beginner stating that you like pizza or an advanced learner negotiating a contract, gerne is your primary tool for injecting positivity and preference into your German sentences. It is versatile, easy to use once you grasp the 'verb + adverb' logic, and essential for natural-sounding speech.

In the German-speaking world, you will hear gerne dozens of times a day. It is perhaps most audible in the service industry. Walk into a bakery in Berlin, order a 'Schrippe,' and when you pay and say 'Danke,' the baker will almost certainly reply with a quick, rhythmic 'Gerne!' or 'Gern geschehen!' This isn't just a polite reflex; it's a cultural marker of service-oriented friendliness. In restaurants, the word is a constant companion. When the waiter asks if you want another drink, 'Ja, gerne!' is the standard affirmative response. It sounds much more enthusiastic and polite than a simple 'Ja.'

The Service 'Gerne': In shops and restaurants, 'Gerne' serves as the ultimate polite acknowledgement. It replaces longer phrases and conveys a sense of 'I am happy to serve you.'

A: 'Vielen Dank für die Hilfe!' B: 'Gerne!'

Beyond the service industry, you'll hear it in every conversation about personal interests. Germans love to talk about their 'Hobbys,' and gerne is the engine of those sentences. 'Ich wandere gerne,' 'Ich koche gerne,' 'Ich gehe gerne ins Kino.' It's the standard way to build rapport by sharing what brings you joy. In the workplace, the word takes on a professional, cooperative tone. During meetings, a colleague might say, 'Ich übernehme das gerne,' meaning 'I'd be happy to take care of that.' This usage signals that the person is not just doing the task because they have to, but because they are willing and proactive. In media, from talk shows to podcasts, the word is used to introduce guests or topics. 'Wir begrüßen heute gerne Herrn Müller in unserer Sendung' (We are happy to welcome Mr. Müller to our show today). It sets a positive, welcoming atmosphere. You will also find it in advertising. Slogans often use gerne to associate their products with pleasure. 'Wir beraten Sie gerne' (We are happy to advise you) is a classic phrase found on the websites of banks, insurance companies, and retail stores. It's meant to lower the barrier for the customer to reach out.

Regional Variations: While 'gerne' is universal, in Bavaria or Austria, you might hear it used in even more flowery constructions like 'Halt's gerne,' though the standard 'Gerne' remains the dominant form across all German-speaking regions.

'Das mache ich doch gerne für dich!'

Even in literature and film, gerne is used to define character traits. A character who does things 'gerne' is often portrayed as helpful, optimistic, or passionate. Conversely, a character who does things 'ungern' (reluctantly) is often the antagonist or someone under stress. In essence, gerne is the 'yes' of the German soul—it's the word that says 'I am in agreement with the world around me.' Hearing it and using it correctly is one of the fastest ways to feel integrated into the German linguistic community. It is a word that opens doors, both literally and figuratively.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with gerne is trying to use it as a verb. Because the English 'to like' is a verb, learners often try to say 'Ich gerne Kaffee' or 'Ich gerne schwimmen.' This is grammatically incorrect in German. gerne is an adverb and *must* modify a verb. You must say 'Ich trinke gerne Kaffee' or 'Ich schwimme gerne.' If you want to use a verb that means 'to like,' you should use 'mögen,' but 'mögen' is generally used for nouns (people, things, food), not for activities. For activities, 'verb + gerne' is the only natural way.

The 'Mögen' Trap: Avoid saying 'Ich mag schwimmen.' While understandable, it sounds very foreign. Use 'Ich schwimme gerne' instead. Use 'mögen' for things: 'Ich mag Pizza.'

Incorrect: Ich gerne Fußball spielen.
Correct: Ich spiele gerne Fußball.

Another common error involves the placement of 'nicht' when expressing dislike. Learners often put 'nicht' in the wrong place. The correct way to say 'I don't like doing [X]' is 'Ich [verb] nicht gerne.' For example, 'Ich koche nicht gerne.' Some learners try to say 'Ich nicht gerne koche' or 'Ich koche gerne nicht,' both of which are incorrect. The 'nicht' negates the 'gerne,' effectively saying 'not gladly.' Confusion also arises with the comparative forms. Learners often try to use 'mehr gerne' to say 'like more.' German does not use 'mehr' with gerne. Instead, you must use the irregular comparative 'lieber.' 'Ich tanze gerne, aber ich singe lieber' (I like dancing, but I like singing more/prefer singing). Similarly, 'most' is 'am liebsten,' not 'am meisten gerne.'

Comparative Errors: Never say 'mehr gerne' or 'am meisten gerne.' Use 'lieber' and 'am liebsten.' These are some of the most common mistakes at the A2 and B1 levels.

Incorrect: Ich esse Pizza mehr gerne als Pasta.
Correct: Ich esse lieber Pizza als Pasta.

Lastly, learners sometimes over-rely on 'gerne' when a different word would be more appropriate for the level of intensity. While 'gerne' is great for 'like,' if you 'love' doing something, you should use 'ich liebe es, zu...' or 'ich [verb] leidenschaftlich gerne.' Using 'gerne' for something you are obsessed with might sound a bit too casual or understated. However, for a beginner, 'sehr gerne' is a safe and effective way to boost the intensity. Avoiding these common pitfalls will immediately make your German sound more structured and authentic. Remember: gerne is an adverb, it needs a verb, and its comparisons are irregular. Master these three rules, and you will avoid 90% of the mistakes associated with this word.

While gerne is the 'go-to' word for expressing pleasure, German offers several alternatives that can add variety and precision to your speech. The most obvious alternative is its shortened form, gern. In modern German, there is virtually no difference in meaning between 'gern' and 'gerne.' However, 'gern' is often preferred in Northern Germany and in rapid, informal speech, whereas 'gerne' is more common in the South and can sound slightly more polite or formal in certain contexts.

Gern vs. Gerne: They are 99% interchangeable. Use 'gern' for a snappier, more modern feel, and 'gerne' for a more melodic or formal tone.

Ich helfe dir gern! (Casual) / Ich helfe Ihnen gerne! (Formal)

For higher levels of formality, you might use the phrase 'mit Vergnügen' (with pleasure). This is the equivalent of the English 'delighted' or 'with great pleasure.' You might hear this at a high-end gala or read it in a formal invitation: 'Wir kommen mit Vergnügen zu Ihrer Hochzeit.' Another formal alternative is 'mit Freuden' (with joy), which is even more emphatic and slightly old-fashioned. If you want to express that you are doing something very willingly or without hesitation, you can use 'bereitwillig' (willingly). This is more about the attitude of the person than the enjoyment of the task itself. For example, 'Er hat die Strafe bereitwillig akzeptiert' (He willingly accepted the punishment). When comparing gerne to 'mögen,' remember that 'mögen' is a verb. 'Ich mag dich' (I like you) or 'Ich mag Äpfel' (I like apples). While 'gerne' describes *how* you do an action, 'mögen' describes your *feeling* toward a noun.

Comparison of Intensity: 1. Gerne (Like) 2. Sehr gerne (Really like) 3. Liebend gerne (Love to/Would love to) 4. Leidenschaftlich gerne (Passionately like).

Ich würde liebend gerne mitkommen, aber ich muss arbeiten.

In the context of responding to 'Thank you,' alternatives to 'Gerne' include 'Keine Ursache' (No cause/No problem), 'Nichts zu danken' (Nothing to thank for), or 'Kein Problem' (No problem - very common among younger people). However, 'Gerne' remains the most versatile and polite option for all ages. Finally, consider 'freudig' (joyfully), which is an adjective/adverb used more in literary contexts to describe an action done with visible joy. 'Sie tanzte freudig durch den Raum.' While 'gerne' is about the internal preference, 'freudig' is about the external expression of that joy. By learning these synonyms and alternatives, you can tailor your German to the specific social situation and level of emotion you wish to convey. Understanding these subtle differences is a key step toward achieving fluency and cultural competence in German.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

It is a cognate of the English word 'yearn'. While 'yearn' implies a strong, often painful longing, 'gerne' has evolved into a more everyday expression of simple pleasure and politeness.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈɡɛʁnə/

US /ˈɡɛrnə/

The stress is on the first syllable: GER-ne.

라임이 맞는 단어

Sterne (stars) Ferne (distance) Lerne (learn - imperative) Kerne (seeds/cores) Moderne (modernity) Kaserne (barracks) Laterne (lantern) Zisterne (cistern)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'g' as a 'j' sound.
Making the final 'e' too long (like 'ee'). It should be a short, neutral schwa.
Over-pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'.
Pronouncing it like 'journey' (incorrect).
Dropping the final 'e' entirely when you intend to say 'gerne' (though 'gern' is also a word).

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text as it appears frequently.

쓰기 2/5

Requires remembering the 'Verb + gerne' word order.

말하기 2/5

Easy to say, but takes practice to use naturally instead of 'mögen'.

듣기 1/5

Very easy to hear and understand in conversation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ich essen trinken spielen machen

다음에 배울 것

lieber am liebsten mögen nicht möchte

고급

bereitwillig mit Vergnügen Konjunktiv II Modaladverbien

알아야 할 문법

Adverb Placement

In a main clause, 'gerne' follows the conjugated verb: 'Ich koche gerne.'

Negation with 'nicht'

To negate, place 'nicht' before 'gerne': 'Ich koche nicht gerne.'

Comparative Forms

'Gerne' is irregular: gerne -> lieber -> am liebsten.

Subordinate Clause Order

In a 'weil' clause, 'gerne' stays before the verb at the end: '...weil ich gerne koche.'

Modal Verb Structure

With modal verbs, 'gerne' usually follows the modal verb: 'Ich möchte gerne tanzen.'

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수준별 예문

Ich esse gerne Pizza.

I like eating pizza.

Simple S-V-Adv-O structure.

Trinkst du gerne Kaffee?

Do you like drinking coffee?

Question form with verb-subject inversion.

Wir spielen gerne Fußball.

We like playing soccer.

Plural subject with 'gerne'.

Ich höre nicht gerne laute Musik.

I do not like listening to loud music.

Negation using 'nicht gerne'.

Sie tanzt sehr gerne.

She likes dancing very much.

Adding 'sehr' to increase intensity.

Kommst du gerne zur Schule?

Do you like coming to school?

Question about a routine activity.

Ich helfe dir gerne.

I am happy to help you.

Expressing willingness to help.

Danke! - Gerne!

Thank you! - You're welcome!

Standalone use as a polite response.

Ich reise gerne, aber ich bleibe lieber zu Hause.

I like traveling, but I prefer staying at home.

Use of the comparative 'lieber'.

Am liebsten esse ich italienisch.

I like eating Italian food best.

Use of the superlative 'am liebsten'.

Ich möchte gerne einen Apfelsaft bestellen.

I would like to order an apple juice.

Polite request with 'möchte gerne'.

Liest du lieber Bücher oder Zeitungen?

Do you prefer reading books or newspapers?

Comparative question.

Wir würden gerne am Wochenende wandern gehen.

We would like to go hiking on the weekend.

Subjunctive 'würden' with 'gerne'.

Mein Bruder spielt nicht so gerne Videospiele.

My brother doesn't like playing video games so much.

Nuanced negation with 'nicht so gerne'.

Ich arbeite gerne mit meinen Kollegen zusammen.

I like working together with my colleagues.

Expressing professional preference.

Können wir heute Abend gerne ins Kino gehen?

Can we please go to the cinema tonight?

Using 'gerne' to soften a proposal.

Ich würde Ihnen gerne bei diesem Projekt behilflich sein.

I would like to be helpful to you with this project.

Formal offer of help with Konjunktiv II.

Es freut mich, dass Sie uns so gerne besuchen.

I am happy that you like visiting us so much.

Subordinate clause with 'gerne'.

Ich hätte gerne gewusst, wie spät es ist.

I would have liked to know what time it is.

Polite inquiry using 'hätte gerne'.

Wir nehmen Ihre Vorschläge gerne entgegen.

We are happy to accept your suggestions.

Formal business communication.

Er macht das alles nur, weil er gerne im Mittelpunkt steht.

He does all that just because he likes being the center of attention.

Subordinate clause with 'weil'.

Ich würde liebend gerne mitkommen, wenn ich Zeit hätte.

I would love to come along if I had time.

Emphatic 'liebend gerne' in a conditional sentence.

Gern geschehen! Es war mir ein Vergnügen.

You're welcome! It was a pleasure for me.

Fixed expression for 'You're welcome'.

Manche Menschen arbeiten gerne unter Druck.

Some people like working under pressure.

General statement about a preference.

Ich würde mich gerne für die entstandenen Unannehmlichkeiten entschuldigen.

I would like to apologize for the inconveniences caused.

Formal apology with 'gerne'.

Das ist eine Aufgabe, der ich mich gerne widme.

That is a task to which I gladly dedicate myself.

Relative clause with 'gerne'.

Wir hätten gerne mehr Informationen über die Vertragsbedingungen.

We would like to have more information about the contract terms.

Formal request for information.

Ich lasse mich gerne eines Besseren belehren.

I am happy to be proven wrong / to learn better.

Idiomatic expression of openness.

Er wird oft und gerne als Experte zitiert.

He is often and gladly cited as an expert.

Passive voice with 'gerne'.

Ich würde gerne darauf hinweisen, dass die Frist morgen abläuft.

I would like to point out that the deadline expires tomorrow.

Polite reminder in a professional context.

Es ist eine Stadt, in der man gerne verweilt.

It is a city where one likes to linger.

Impersonal 'man' with 'gerne'.

Gerne können wir die Details in einem persönlichen Gespräch klären.

We are happy to clarify the details in a personal conversation.

Starting a sentence with 'Gerne' for emphasis.

Man darf nicht vergessen, dass er solche Risiken gerne eingeht.

One must not forget that he gladly takes such risks.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause.

Ich würde mich gerne der Meinung meines Vorredners anschließen.

I would like to align myself with the opinion of the previous speaker.

Formal debate/discussion language.

Es ist ein Phänomen, das in der Fachliteratur gerne vernachlässigt wird.

It is a phenomenon that is often (gladly) neglected in specialist literature.

Rhetorical use of 'gerne' to imply a common trend.

Gerne wird behauptet, dass früher alles besser war.

It is often claimed that everything was better in the past.

Impersonal passive with 'Gerne' as a rhetorical opener.

Ich hätte gerne gesehen, wie sie auf diese Nachricht reagiert hat.

I would have liked to see how she reacted to this news.

Hypothetical past with 'hätte gerne gesehen'.

Solche Gelegenheiten lasse ich mir nur ungern entgehen, aber diesmal muss ich passen.

I only reluctantly let such opportunities slip by, but this time I must pass.

Using the antonym 'ungern' for contrast.

Wir würden uns gerne davon überzeugen, dass Ihre Angaben korrekt sind.

We would like to convince ourselves that your details are correct.

Formal verification language.

Er spielt gerne den Advocatus Diaboli, um die Diskussion anzuheizen.

He likes playing devil's advocate to heat up the discussion.

Idiomatic use with a Latin expression.

In jener Zeit pflegte man solche Gäste gerne mit großem Pomp zu empfangen.

In those times, it was customary to receive such guests with great pomp.

Literary/historical usage with 'pflegen'.

Ich würde mich nur zu gerne der Illusion hingeben, dass alles gut wird.

I would only too gladly indulge in the illusion that everything will be fine.

Emphatic 'nur zu gerne' for deep emotional expression.

Es ist eine Ironie des Schicksals, die er gerne in seinen Romanen thematisiert.

It is an irony of fate that he gladly makes a theme in his novels.

Sophisticated literary analysis.

Gerne hätte ich mich ausführlicher mit dieser Thematik befasst, doch die Zeit drängt.

I would have liked to deal with this topic in more detail, but time is pressing.

Inverted word order for rhetorical emphasis.

Die Kritik, die er gerne übt, ist oft ebenso scharf wie treffend.

The criticism he likes to practice is often as sharp as it is accurate.

Relative clause with 'gerne übt'.

Man mag es kaum glauben, aber er stellt sich gerne den schwierigsten Herausforderungen.

One can hardly believe it, but he gladly faces the most difficult challenges.

Contrastive sentence structure.

Ich würde gerne annehmen, dass Ihre Absichten rein altruistisch sind.

I would like to assume that your intentions are purely altruistic.

Highly formal and nuanced social interaction.

Es ist ein Privileg, dem ich mich gerne und mit aller Kraft widme.

It is a privilege to which I dedicate myself gladly and with all my strength.

Elevated register for formal speeches.

자주 쓰는 조합

sehr gerne

gerne geschehen

lieber ... als

am liebsten

möchte gerne

würde gerne

nicht gerne

besonders gerne

gerne bereit

immer gerne

자주 쓰는 구문

Gerne!

— A short way to say 'You're welcome' or 'I'd be happy to'.

Kannst du mir das Salz geben? - Gerne!

Gern geschehen!

— The standard polite response to 'Thank you'. It means 'It was my pleasure'.

Danke für die Blumen! - Gern geschehen!

Ich hätte gerne...

— The most polite way to order something in a shop or restaurant.

Ich hätte gerne ein Stück Kuchen.

Sehr gerne!

— An enthusiastic 'Yes' or 'You're very welcome'.

Möchten Sie noch einen Nachtisch? - Sehr gerne!

Nicht so gerne.

— A polite way to say you don't really like something.

Gehen wir wandern? - Hm, nicht so gerne.

Gerne wieder!

— Used after a transaction or meeting to say you'd like to do it again.

Es war ein tolles Gespräch. Gerne wieder!

Was machst du gerne?

— The standard question to ask someone about their hobbies.

Und was machst du gerne in deiner Freizeit?

Ich würde gerne...

— Used to express a wish or a polite intention.

Ich würde gerne mal nach Japan reisen.

Gerne doch!

— A casual and friendly way to say 'No problem' or 'Happy to help'.

Danke fürs Mitnehmen! - Gerne doch!

Das mache ich gerne.

— A statement of willingness to perform a task.

Kannst du den Müll rausbringen? - Ja, das mache ich gerne.

자주 혼동되는 단어

gerne vs mögen

Learners often use 'mögen' for activities, but 'gerne' is for activities and 'mögen' is for things/people.

gerne vs gern geschehen

Sometimes confused with 'bitte', but 'gern geschehen' is specifically for 'you're welcome' after a favor.

gerne vs liebe

Learners might use 'liebe' (love) when 'gerne' (like) is sufficient and more common.

관용어 및 표현

"Sich gerne eines Besseren belehren lassen"

— To be happy to be proven wrong or to learn a better way.

Ich dachte, es sei unmöglich, aber ich lasse mich gerne eines Besseren belehren.

neutral

"Gerne mal..."

— Used to describe something that happens frequently or is a common habit.

Im Sommer regnet es hier gerne mal am Nachmittag.

informal

"Etwas liebend gerne tun"

— To do something with great enthusiasm or love.

Ich würde liebend gerne den ganzen Tag am Strand liegen.

informal

"Gerne gesehen sein"

— To be a welcome guest or to have a welcome presence.

Neue Ideen sind in dieser Firma immer gerne gesehen.

neutral

"Nur zu gerne"

— An emphatic way to say 'only too gladly'.

Ich würde nur zu gerne wissen, was er wirklich denkt.

neutral

"Gerne groß tun"

— To like to show off or act like a big shot.

Er tut gerne groß, aber er hat eigentlich keine Ahnung.

informal

"Sich gerne hören"

— To like the sound of one's own voice (to talk too much).

Der Professor hört sich wohl gerne selbst reden.

informal

"Gerne annehmen"

— To be happy to accept an offer or a challenge.

Ich werde diese Herausforderung gerne annehmen.

neutral

"Das hätte ich gerne gesehen!"

— I would have loved to see that! (Often used when something funny or surprising happened).

Er ist in den Pool gefallen? Das hätte ich gerne gesehen!

informal

"Gerne bereit sein"

— To be fully prepared and willing to do something.

Wir sind gerne bereit, über den Preis zu verhandeln.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

gerne vs mögen

Both express liking.

'Mögen' is a verb used with nouns. 'Gerne' is an adverb used with verbs. You like a person (mögen), but you like swimming (schwimmen gerne).

Ich mag Äpfel, aber ich esse sie nicht gerne.

gerne vs gern vs. gerne

They look and sound similar.

There is no difference in meaning. 'Gern' is shorter and common in the North; 'gerne' is slightly more formal or Southern.

Ich helfe gern. / Ich helfe gerne.

gerne vs lieber

It means 'dear' or 'prefer'.

As an adverb, it is the comparative of 'gerne'. As an adjective, it means 'dear'.

Mein lieber Freund, ich esse lieber Pizza.

gerne vs bereit

Both can mean 'willing'.

'Bereit' means 'ready'. 'Gerne' means 'gladly'. 'Ich bin bereit' (I am ready) vs 'Ich mache das gerne' (I like doing that).

Ich bin bereit, aber ich mache es nicht gerne.

gerne vs vergnügt

Related to 'Vergnügen'.

'Vergnügt' is an adjective meaning 'cheerful'. 'Gerne' is an adverb of preference.

Er singt vergnügt ein Lied, das er gerne mag.

문장 패턴

Ich [Verb] gerne [Objekt].

Ich trinke gerne Milch.

[Verb]st du gerne [Objekt]?

Liest du gerne Bücher?

Ich [Verb] lieber [A] als [B].

Ich spiele lieber Tennis als Fußball.

Ich möchte gerne [Verb].

Ich möchte gerne schlafen.

Ich würde gerne [Verb], aber...

Ich würde gerne kommen, aber ich habe keine Zeit.

...weil ich gerne [Verb].

...weil ich gerne wandere.

Gerne [Verb] ich [Objekt].

Gerne helfe ich Ihnen bei der Suche.

Es wird gerne [Partizip II], dass...

Es wird gerne behauptet, dass das Wetter schlecht ist.

어휘 가족

명사

Die Gier (greed - related root)

Das Vergnügen (pleasure - related concept)

동사

begehren (to desire - related root)

mögen (to like - functional relative)

형용사

gierig (greedy)

begierig (eager)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high. It is in the top 100 most used words in German.

자주 하는 실수

Ich gerne Pizza. → Ich esse gerne Pizza.
You cannot use 'gerne' as a verb. It must modify an actual action verb like 'essen'.
Ich mag schwimmen. → Ich schwimme gerne.
While 'mögen' is a verb for 'like', it is rarely used with other verbs. Use 'verb + gerne' for activities.
Ich esse mehr gerne Pizza. → Ich esse lieber Pizza.
German uses the irregular comparative 'lieber' instead of 'mehr gerne'.
Ich nicht gerne koche. → Ich koche nicht gerne.
The 'nicht' should follow the verb and precede 'gerne' in a standard main clause.
Ich habe es am meisten gerne. → Ich habe es am liebsten.
Use 'am liebsten' for the superlative form of 'gerne'.

팁

Verb + Gerne

Always remember the formula: Verb + Gerne. Do not treat 'gerne' as a verb itself. This is the most important rule for beginners.

The Magic Response

Use 'Gerne!' as a response to 'Danke'. It's short, easy to remember, and makes you sound much more like a native speaker than just saying 'Bitte'.

Lieber and Am Liebsten

Memorize the trio: gerne, lieber, am liebsten. You will need them constantly to express your preferences between different options.

Positioning

In most sentences, place 'gerne' immediately after the verb. 'Ich tanze gerne.' This keeps your sentences clear and grammatically correct.

Nicht Gerne

To say you dislike something, use 'nicht gerne'. It's a polite and standard way to express a lack of interest in an activity.

Sehr Gerne

If you really like something, add 'sehr'. 'Ich reise sehr gerne.' It's a simple way to boost your expression without needing complex vocabulary.

Ordering Food

Always use 'Ich hätte gerne...' when ordering. It is significantly more polite than 'Ich will...' and is the standard phrase in any cafe or restaurant.

Gern vs Gerne

Don't stress about which one to use. They are the same. If you are in Berlin, you'll hear 'gern' more. If you are in Munich, you'll hear 'gerne' more.

Polite Requests

Combine 'gerne' with 'würde' to make your requests sound softer. 'Ich würde gerne mal vorbeikommen' sounds much nicer than 'Ich komme mal vorbei'.

Word Family

Notice how 'gerne' is related to 'Gier' (greed) and 'begehren' (desire). Understanding these roots can help you remember the word's meaning of 'eagerness'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'G' in 'gerne' standing for 'Gladly'. When you do something 'gerne', you do it 'G-ladly'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person with a big smile (G-shape) doing their favorite hobby, like cooking or dancing.

Word Web

Hobbys Freizeit Essen Trinken Helfen Reisen Tanzen Singen

챌린지

Try to use 'gerne' in five different sentences today: one about food, one about a hobby, one polite request, one response to 'thank you', and one comparison using 'lieber'.

어원

Derived from the Middle High German 'gerne' and Old High German 'gerno'. It comes from the Proto-Germanic root '*gernaz', which meant 'eager' or 'desirous'.

원래 의미: The original meaning was focused on eagerness and desire, which is still reflected in its use to express what one enjoys doing.

Indo-European > Germanic > West Germanic > German

문화적 맥락

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that overusing 'sehr gerne' in a very formal setting might occasionally sound slightly too enthusiastic, though it is rarely offensive.

English speakers often struggle because they want to use 'like' as a verb. In German, the 'liking' is an adverbial quality of the action itself.

Slogan: 'Wir beraten Sie gerne' (Commonly used by German banks). Song: 'Ich tanze mit dir in den Himmel hinein... so gerne' (Classic German Schlager). Literature: Goethe and Schiller frequently used 'gerne' to describe the inclinations of their characters.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Hobbies and Interests

Was machst du gerne?
Ich spiele gerne...
Ich höre gerne...
Ich gehe gerne...

Restaurants and Cafes

Ich hätte gerne...
Ich möchte gerne bestellen.
Sehr gerne!
Zahlen Sie gerne zusammen?

Social Politeness

Danke! - Gerne!
Gern geschehen!
Gerne wieder!
Das mache ich gerne für dich.

Workplace

Ich übernehme das gerne.
Ich helfe Ihnen gerne weiter.
Gerne bestätigen wir...
Für Fragen stehen wir gerne zur Verfügung.

Comparing Preferences

Ich trinke lieber...
Am liebsten esse ich...
Was machst du lieber?
Das mache ich nicht so gerne.

대화 시작하기

"Was machst du in deiner Freizeit besonders gerne?"

"Welche Musik hörst du am liebsten, wenn du entspannen willst?"

"Reist du gerne in ferne Länder oder bleibst du lieber in Europa?"

"Isst du gerne scharfes Essen oder magst du es lieber mild?"

"Würdest du gerne mal ein Jahr im Ausland leben?"

일기 주제

Schreibe über drei Dinge, die du am Wochenende besonders gerne machst und warum.

Was hast du als Kind gerne gespielt? Hat sich das heute geändert?

Gibt es eine Aufgabe im Haushalt, die du eigentlich ganz gerne machst?

Beschreibe deinen perfekten Tag. Was würdest du am liebsten von morgens bis abends tun?

Warum ist es wichtig, anderen Menschen gerne zu helfen? Schreibe deine Meinung dazu.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

There is no functional difference in meaning. 'Gern' is more common in Northern Germany and in fast speech, while 'gerne' is often preferred in the South or in more formal, melodic contexts. You can use either one in almost any situation without being wrong.

No, this is a common mistake. 'Gerne' is an adverb, not a verb. You must include a verb like 'trinken'. The correct sentence is 'Ich trinke gerne Kaffee.' If you want to use a verb for 'like', use 'mögen': 'Ich mag Kaffee.'

You use 'nicht gerne'. For example, 'Ich putze nicht gerne' (I don't like cleaning). The 'nicht' always comes before 'gerne' in this construction.

Yes, 'Gerne!' or 'Gern geschehen!' are the most common and polite ways to say 'You're welcome' in German. It's very friendly and widely used in shops and restaurants.

The comparative is 'lieber' (prefer) and the superlative is 'am liebsten' (like most). For example: 'Ich jogge gerne, aber ich schwimme lieber. Am liebsten spiele ich Fußball.'

Absolutely. It is very common with 'möchte' (would like). 'Ich möchte gerne einen Kaffee' is a very polite way to order. It can also be used with 'können' or 'würden'.

In a simple sentence, it usually goes right after the conjugated verb. 'Ich esse gerne Pizza.' If there is an object, it can also go after the object, but after the verb is more common.

It is neutral and can be used in any setting, from talking to your best friend to writing a formal business email. It always adds a touch of politeness and positivity.

It means 'would love to' or 'very gladly'. It is a more enthusiastic version of 'gerne' and is used when you are really excited about something.

It's just a different linguistic structure. English uses a verb ('to like'), while German uses an adverb ('gladly') to modify the action. This emphasizes the enjoyment of the activity itself.

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