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A2 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

Kaninchen

상위 5,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Kaninchen 30초 만에

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Kaninchen 30초 만에

Kaninchen means rabbit.
It's a common German noun for pets and wild rabbits.
Distinguish from 'Hase' (hare) in formal contexts.
Neuter gender ('das Kaninchen'), plural is also 'Kaninchen'.

Understanding "Kaninchen"

The German word Kaninchen is a common noun that directly translates to 'rabbit' in English. It refers to the small, furry mammal known for its long ears, hopping gait, and penchant for carrots. While often used interchangeably with 'Hase' (hare) in casual conversation, there are biological differences: rabbits generally live in burrows, are born blind and hairless, and are smaller and more social than hares, which typically live above ground and are born with fur and open eyes. However, for everyday purposes, 'Kaninchen' is the standard term for the domesticated pet rabbit or the wild rabbit found in many European landscapes.

Usage Contexts: People use 'Kaninchen' when discussing pets, wildlife, food (though less common nowadays), and in literature or children's stories. It's a familiar and widely understood term across all age groups.

Etymological Note: The word 'Kaninchen' likely derives from the Latin word 'cuniculus', meaning 'rabbit' or 'burrow'. This connection highlights the burrowing nature of these animals, a key characteristic distinguishing them from hares.

Ein kleines Kaninchen hoppelte über die Wiese.

Meine Tochter wünscht sich ein weißes Kaninchen als Haustier.

The term 'Kaninchen' is fundamental for anyone learning German, appearing frequently in everyday conversations, children's books, and discussions about animals. Understanding its nuances, especially in relation to 'Hase', will enhance your vocabulary and comprehension. For instance, when talking about a pet rabbit, you would always use 'Kaninchen'. If you see a wild animal that is larger, longer-eared, and running very fast, it might be a 'Hase', but if it's smaller and more compact, it's likely a 'Kaninchen'. The word itself is quite common and can be heard in various contexts, from pet stores to nature documentaries.

Consider the visual: imagine a small, fluffy creature with twitching whiskers and bright eyes. That's the image 'Kaninchen' evokes. It's a word associated with gentleness, speed, and often, a touch of wildness, even when kept as a pet. The plural form, 'Kaninchen', is used for more than one rabbit. For example, 'Wir haben zwei Kaninchen zu Hause' means 'We have two rabbits at home.' This simple noun is a building block for many descriptive sentences and is essential for basic communication about common animals.

Constructing Sentences with "Kaninchen"

Using Kaninchen in sentences is straightforward, following standard German grammar rules. As a noun, it takes articles and can be declined according to its grammatical case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive). The plural form is also 'Kaninchen'. This makes it a bit simpler as the plural doesn't change the word itself, only the article or adjective preceding it.

Basic Sentence Structures: In the nominative case (subject), 'Kaninchen' is the performer of an action. For example: 'Das Kaninchen frisst Gras.' (The rabbit eats grass.) In the accusative case (direct object), it is the recipient of an action. For example: 'Ich sehe ein Kaninchen.' (I see a rabbit.) In the dative case (indirect object), it often receives something or is the object of a preposition. For example: 'Ich gebe dem Kaninchen Futter.' (I give the rabbit food.) The genitive case indicates possession, though it's less common with 'Kaninchen' in everyday speech.

Das süße Kaninchen saß im Gras.

Wir beobachteten das flinke Kaninchen.

Describing Kaninchen: Adjectives are frequently used to describe 'Kaninchen'. Common adjectives include 'klein' (small), 'groß' (big), 'weiß' (white), 'braun' (brown), 'schnell' (fast), 'zahm' (tame), and 'wild' (wild). Remember to adjust adjective endings according to the case, gender, and number of the noun. For example: 'Ein kleines weißes Kaninchen' (A small white rabbit - nominative), 'Ich streichle das kleine weiße Kaninchen' (I pet the small white rabbit - accusative).

When forming compound nouns, 'Kaninchen' can be the second part. For instance, 'Kaninchenstall' (rabbit hutch) or 'Kaninchenfutter' (rabbit food). These compound words are very common in German and help expand your vocabulary significantly. Understanding these structures allows for more complex and nuanced expression. Practice constructing your own sentences, starting with simple subject-verb-object structures and gradually adding adjectives and prepositional phrases. Pay close attention to the articles ('der', 'die', 'das') and how they change with the case.

Consider the verb associated with rabbits: 'hoppeln' (to hop). A sentence like 'Das Kaninchen hoppelt' is a fundamental example. Adding more detail, 'Das kleine Kaninchen hoppelt schnell durch den Garten' (The small rabbit hops quickly through the garden). Also, verbs like 'fressen' (to eat) or 'lieben' (to love) are often used: 'Das Kaninchen liebt Karotten.' (The rabbit loves carrots.) Learning these common verb pairings will make your sentences sound more natural.

Real-World Encounters with "Kaninchen"

The word Kaninchen is a staple in everyday German and you'll encounter it in numerous contexts. It's a word that resonates across different age groups and social settings, making it incredibly useful for learners.

Children's Media and Education: 'Kaninchen' is extremely common in children's books, cartoons, and educational materials. Stories often feature anthropomorphic rabbits, making the word familiar from a young age. Think of Peter Rabbit (Peter Hase) or other woodland tales where rabbits play a central role. German kindergarten and primary school lessons frequently use 'Kaninchen' when teaching about animals, colors, and basic vocabulary.

Im Kindergarten malen wir heute ein Kaninchen.

Schau mal, das Kaninchen im Bilderbuch hat lange Ohren!

Pet Ownership and Zoos: If you visit a pet store ('Zoohandlung') in Germany, 'Kaninchen' will be prominently displayed. Discussions about buying, caring for, or the health of pet rabbits will invariably use this term. Similarly, at zoos ('Zoo') or animal parks ('Tierpark'), enclosures for rabbits will be labeled as 'Kaninchen'. Veterinarians ('Tierärzte') also use 'Kaninchen' when referring to their patients.

Nature and Wildlife: When people talk about animals in their gardens, parks, or the countryside ('auf dem Land'), 'Kaninchen' is the go-to word for wild rabbits. Documentaries about European wildlife will frequently feature 'Kaninchen'. You might hear someone say, 'Im Park habe ich gestern ein wildes Kaninchen gesehen.' (I saw a wild rabbit in the park yesterday.)

Even in discussions about food, though less common for rabbits today in many Western cultures, historical or regional contexts might mention 'Kaninchen' as a meat source. However, the primary association is with the living animal. You'll hear it in casual conversations among friends, family, or even strangers discussing their pets or observing nature. The word is so ingrained that it rarely requires clarification.

Consider listening to German radio or podcasts. Topics related to pets, animal welfare, or even gardening (as rabbits can be garden pests) will likely bring up the word 'Kaninchen'. The simplicity and commonality of the word ensure its frequent appearance in spoken and written German. It's one of those foundational vocabulary items that unlocks many other related discussions.

Avoiding Pitfalls with "Kaninchen"

While 'Kaninchen' is a relatively straightforward word, learners can sometimes make mistakes, particularly concerning its distinction from 'Hase' or grammatical nuances.

Confusing "Kaninchen" and "Hase": The most common confusion arises from the existence of two words for rabbit-like animals: 'Kaninchen' and 'Hase'. While often used interchangeably in casual speech, they technically refer to different species. 'Kaninchen' is the domesticated rabbit or the smaller wild European rabbit, while 'Hase' refers to the hare, which is generally larger, faster, and lives above ground. Using 'Hase' when you mean a pet rabbit is incorrect. For pets, always use 'Kaninchen'. When observing wildlife, context is key, but 'Kaninchen' is more common for the smaller, burrowing type.

Mistake: Ich habe einen großen Hase im Garten gesehen. (If it was a small, compact rabbit.)
Correct: Ich habe ein kleines Kaninchen im Garten gesehen.

Grammatical Errors: Since 'Kaninchen' is a neuter noun ('das Kaninchen'), its article and adjective endings need to be correct for the specific case. Learners might mistakenly use masculine or feminine endings. For example, saying 'die Kaninchen' when referring to one rabbit in the nominative case is wrong; it should be 'das Kaninchen'. Also, remember the plural is identical to the singular: 'die Kaninchen'. Failing to use the correct plural article ('die') when referring to multiple rabbits is another common slip.

Mistake: Er füttert ein Kaninchen. (If referring to multiple rabbits.)
Correct: Er füttert die Kaninchen.

Pronunciation: While not a major issue, the pronunciation of 'Kaninchen' might be tricky for some. The 'ch' sound after 'n' is a soft, voiceless velar fricative (like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', but softer), and the ending 'chen' is pronounced like 'shen' or 'chen' depending on the region, not like 'kin-chin'. Ensure you practice the correct sounds.

Another potential error is using 'Kaninchen' as a verb or adjective. It is strictly a noun. Avoid constructions like 'Er kaninchente' (He rabbit-ed) or 'Das ist ein kaninchen Haus' (This is a rabbit house - it should be 'Kaninchenstall' or a descriptive adjective).

Finally, be mindful of context. If a German text talks about 'Feldhasen', it's referring to hares, not rabbits. Always consider the specific animal being described. By paying attention to these common pitfalls, you can use 'Kaninchen' accurately and confidently.

Exploring "Kaninchen" and its Relatives

While Kaninchen is the most common word for rabbit, especially the domesticated variety, German offers other related terms and alternatives, each with its own specific nuance.

Hase (Hare): Comparison: This is the most significant word to compare with 'Kaninchen'. Biologically, a 'Hase' is a hare, and a 'Kaninchen' is a rabbit. Hares are generally larger, have longer legs and ears, and are built for speed in open fields. They live above ground and their young are born relatively developed. Rabbits ('Kaninchen') are smaller, live in burrows, and their young are born helpless. Usage: In everyday German, people might casually use 'Hase' to mean any rabbit-like creature, but technically, 'Kaninchen' is for rabbits and 'Hase' is for hares. For pets, always use 'Kaninchen'. For wild animals, context is key; 'Feldhase' specifically means field hare.

Kaninchen: Das kleine, weiße Haustier.
Hase: Das große, schnelle Wildtier auf dem Feld.

Häschen (Diminutive of Hase): Comparison: This is a diminutive form, meaning 'little hare'. It's often used affectionately, especially for children, and can sometimes be used to refer to a small rabbit as well, blurring the lines further in informal contexts. Usage: 'Ein süßes Häschen' can refer to a small rabbit or be used endearingly. It carries a connotation of cuteness and smallness, much like 'little bunny' in English.

Rammler (Buck Rabbit): Comparison: This is a specific term for a male rabbit. Usage: Used when specifying the gender of a rabbit, particularly in contexts like breeding or veterinary discussions. The female is 'Häsin'.

Fellnase (Furry Nose): Comparison: This is a colloquial and affectionate term for animals with furry noses, often used for pets like rabbits or cats. It's not a direct synonym for rabbit but a term of endearment. Usage: 'Meine kleine Fellnase liegt auf dem Sofa.' (My little furry nose is lying on the sofa.)

When choosing the right word, consider the context. If you're talking about a pet, 'Kaninchen' is almost always the correct choice. If you're describing a wild animal known for its speed and long legs in an open field, 'Hase' is more appropriate. For general cuteness or when speaking to children, 'Häschen' is a good option. Understanding these distinctions will help you communicate more precisely in German.

Think of it this way: 'Kaninchen' is the standard, neutral term. 'Hase' is its wilder, faster cousin. 'Häschen' is the cute, diminutive version. 'Rammler' and 'Häsin' are gender-specific. And 'Fellnase' is a term of endearment applicable to many furry pets. Mastering 'Kaninchen' is the first step, and understanding these related terms will enrich your vocabulary further.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'cuniculus' itself might be of Iberian or Basque origin, suggesting a very ancient root for the term related to rabbits. The transformation from 'cuniculus' to 'Kaninchen' involved phonetic shifts typical of Germanic language development.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈkanɪnçən/

US /ˈkænɪnçən/

First syllable: Ka-

라임이 맞는 단어

Männchen Kätzchen Schätzchen Rädchen Lämpchen Tränchen Tässchen Fähnchen

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'ch' as a hard 'k' sound.
Pronouncing the 'ch' as an 'sh' sound throughout.
Incorrect stress placement.
Pronouncing the final 'en' as a full 'en' syllable instead of a schwa sound.

난이도

독해 2/5

CEFR A2 level. The word 'Kaninchen' is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Understanding grammatical cases and the plural form requires attention.

쓰기 2/5

말하기 2/5

듣기 2/5

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

das ein ist hat frisst klein groß weiß braun Tier

다음에 배울 것

Hase hoppeln Möhre Tierarzt haustier wild zahm Gebüsch Gras Ohr

고급

Lagomorph Myxomatose Domestizierung Feldhase Raubtier Ökosystem Biodiversität Fellnase Kaninchenbau Kaninchenstall

알아야 할 문법

Neuter Noun Declension

Das Kaninchen (Nom.) -> Das Kaninchen (Akk.) -> Dem Kaninchen (Dat.) -> Des Kaninchens (Gen.)

Plural Formation of Nouns Ending in -chen

The plural of 'Kaninchen' is 'Kaninchen'. No change in the noun itself.

Adjective Endings with Neuter Nouns

Ein kleines Kaninchen (Nom.) -> Ich sehe ein kleines Kaninchen (Akk.) -> Ich helfe dem kleinen Kaninchen (Dat.)

Use of 'haben' with Pets

Ich habe ein Kaninchen. (I have a rabbit.)

Verbs of Motion with Prepositions

Das Kaninchen hoppelt in den Garten. (The rabbit hops into the garden - accusative for direction.)

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수준별 예문

Das ist ein Kaninchen.

This is a rabbit.

Nominative case, singular.

Das Kaninchen ist klein.

The rabbit is small.

Nominative case, adjective ending.

Ich sehe ein Kaninchen.

I see a rabbit.

Accusative case, neuter singular.

Das Kaninchen frisst.

The rabbit eats.

Nominative case, verb conjugation.

Wo ist das Kaninchen?

Where is the rabbit?

Question word, nominative case.

Das Kaninchen hat lange Ohren.

The rabbit has long ears.

Nominative case, possessive implied.

Ein Kaninchen rennt.

A rabbit runs.

Indefinite article, nominative case.

Das Kaninchen schläft.

The rabbit sleeps.

Nominative case, verb conjugation.

Das kleine Kaninchen hoppelt über die Wiese.

The small rabbit hops across the meadow.

Nominative case, adjective declension, verb 'hoppeln'.

Meine Schwester hat ein weißes Kaninchen als Haustier.

My sister has a white rabbit as a pet.

Accusative case for 'Haustier', adjective declension.

Ich gebe dem Kaninchen Möhren.

I give the rabbit carrots.

Dative case for 'Kaninchen', accusative for 'Möhren'.

Das Kaninchen versteckt sich im Gebüsch.

The rabbit hides in the bush.

Nominative case, preposition 'in' + dative.

Wir haben zwei süße Kaninchen zu Hause.

We have two cute rabbits at home.

Plural noun 'Kaninchen', adjective declension for plural.

Das Kaninchen frisst gerne Salat.

The rabbit likes to eat lettuce.

Nominative case, verb 'fressen', object 'Salat'.

Kannst du das Kaninchen streicheln?

Can you pet the rabbit?

Accusative case for 'Kaninchen', modal verb 'können'.

Das Kaninchen hat Angst vor dem Hund.

The rabbit is afraid of the dog.

Nominative case, preposition 'vor' + dative.

Im Streichelzoo konnten die Kinder verschiedene Kaninchen beobachten.

In the petting zoo, the children could observe various rabbits.

Dative plural for 'Kaninchen' after 'verschiedene', modal verb 'konnten'.

Das Kaninchen wurde von einem Fuchs gejagt, konnte aber entkommen.

The rabbit was chased by a fox but managed to escape.

Passive voice (wurde gejagt), perfect tense (konnte entkommen).

Die Haltung von Kaninchen erfordert viel Verantwortung und Wissen.

Keeping rabbits requires a lot of responsibility and knowledge.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchen' in 'Haltung von', infinitive clause.

Wildkaninchen graben komplexe Tunnelsysteme unter der Erde.

Wild rabbits dig complex tunnel systems underground.

Plural noun 'Wildkaninchen', accusative object 'Tunnelsysteme'.

Manche Leute bevorzugen Kaninchen gegenüber Hunden als Haustiere.

Some people prefer rabbits over dogs as pets.

Comparative 'gegenüber' + dative.

Das neue Kaninchenfutter verspricht eine bessere Nährstoffversorgung.

The new rabbit food promises better nutrient supply.

Compound noun 'Kaninchenfutter', nominative case.

Über die Fortpflanzung von Kaninchen gibt es viele interessante Fakten.

There are many interesting facts about the reproduction of rabbits.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchen' in 'Fortpflanzung von', plural 'Fakten'.

Die Züchterin präsentierte ihre preisgekrönten Kaninchen auf der Ausstellung.

The breeder presented her award-winning rabbits at the exhibition.

Accusative plural for 'Kaninchen', genitive for 'preisgekrönten'.

Die Verbreitung von Kaninchenpopulationen wird durch Umweltfaktoren und Krankheiten beeinflusst.

The spread of rabbit populations is influenced by environmental factors and diseases.

Genitive plural for 'Kaninchenpopulationen', passive voice 'wird beeinflusst'.

Ein Kaninchen, das an Myxomatose erkrankt ist, zeigt deutliche Symptome wie Schwellungen.

A rabbit that has contracted myxomatosis shows clear symptoms like swellings.

Relative clause 'das erkrankt ist', dative after 'an'.

Die Domestizierung des Kaninchens begann wahrscheinlich im Mittelalter in Südeuropa.

The domestication of the rabbit likely began in the Middle Ages in Southern Europe.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchens', temporal adverbial 'im Mittelalter'.

Ein artgerechter Kaninchenstall muss ausreichend Platz und Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten bieten.

Species-appropriate rabbit housing must offer sufficient space and opportunities for activity.

Compound noun 'Kaninchenstall', subjunctive mood 'muss bieten'.

Die genetische Vielfalt bei Hauskaninchen ist bemerkenswert, angesichts ihrer Herkunft.

The genetic diversity in domestic rabbits is remarkable, considering their origin.

Genitive case for 'Hauskaninchen', participial construction 'angesichts ihrer Herkunft'.

Die Bedeutung des Kaninchens in der Landwirtschaft hat sich im Laufe der Zeit stark gewandelt.

The significance of the rabbit in agriculture has changed significantly over time.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchens', temporal phrase 'im Laufe der Zeit'.

Experten raten davon ab, Kaninchen und Meerschweinchen zusammen zu halten.

Experts advise against keeping rabbits and guinea pigs together.

Idiomatic phrase 'abraten von', coordination of nouns.

Die natürliche Feind-Beute-Beziehung zwischen Füchsen und Kaninchen ist ein klassisches Ökosystem-Thema.

The natural predator-prey relationship between foxes and rabbits is a classic ecosystem topic.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchen' in 'Feind-Beute-Beziehung', compound noun.

Die Erforschung der Verhaltensökologie von Kaninchen liefert wertvolle Einblicke in soziale Strukturen und Ressourcennutzung.

The research into the behavioral ecology of rabbits provides valuable insights into social structures and resource utilization.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchens', complex noun phrases, abstract vocabulary.

Die Einschleppung invasiver Arten, wie zum Beispiel des Kaninchens nach Australien, hatte verheerende ökologische Folgen.

The introduction of invasive species, such as the rabbit to Australia, had devastating ecological consequences.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchens', participial construction 'wie zum Beispiel', complex sentence structure.

Die Analyse der genetischen Marker von Hauskaninchen erlaubt Rückschlüsse auf ihre wilden Vorfahren und Migrationsrouten.

The analysis of genetic markers in domestic rabbits allows conclusions to be drawn about their wild ancestors and migration routes.

Genitive case for 'Hauskaninchen', nominalization 'Analyse', abstract verbs 'erlaubt Rückschlüsse'.

Die Bewirtschaftung von Grünflächen erfordert oft Strategien zur Kontrolle von Kaninchenpopulationen, um Schäden an der Vegetation zu minimieren.

The management of green spaces often requires strategies for controlling rabbit populations to minimize damage to vegetation.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchenpopulationen', infinitive clauses with 'um zu', complex vocabulary.

Das Verständnis der pathogenen Mechanismen, die Kaninchen befallen, ist entscheidend für die Entwicklung wirksamer Impfstoffe.

Understanding the pathogenic mechanisms that affect rabbits is crucial for the development of effective vaccines.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchen', complex noun phrases, abstract concepts.

Die kulturelle Symbolik des Kaninchens variiert erheblich zwischen verschiedenen Zivilisationen, von Fruchtbarkeit bis hin zu List.

The cultural symbolism of the rabbit varies considerably among different civilizations, from fertility to cunning.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchens', abstract vocabulary, comparative structures.

Die Implementierung von Biosicherheitsmaßnahmen ist unerlässlich, um die Einschleppung von Krankheiten in Kaninchenzuchten zu verhindern.

The implementation of biosecurity measures is essential to prevent the introduction of diseases into rabbit farms.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchenzuchten', abstract nouns, complex sentence structure.

Die ökonomischen Auswirkungen von Kaninchenplagen in landwirtschaftlichen Regionen können gravierend sein und erfordern präventive Maßnahmen.

The economic impact of rabbit plagues in agricultural regions can be severe and requires preventative measures.

Genitive case for 'Kaninchenplagen', abstract nouns, complex sentence structure.

Die phylogenetische Rekonstruktion der Evolution des Kaninchens und seiner Verwandten offenbart komplexe biogeografische Muster.

The phylogenetic reconstruction of the evolution of the rabbit and its relatives reveals complex biogeographical patterns.