When you hear the German word "marschieren," think about walking with a purpose! It's not just any walk; it means to walk in a very structured, military-like way, often with regular, firm steps. Imagine soldiers marching in a parade – that's "marschieren." You wouldn't use this word for a casual stroll in the park. It implies a more formal or disciplined kind of walking.
When you hear the German verb "marschieren," think of a structured, rhythmic way of walking. It often implies a group moving together, like soldiers or a marching band. You wouldn't typically use "marschieren" for a casual stroll in the park. It's more about a purposeful, often formal, and disciplined movement. While it has military connotations, it can also be used in other contexts where there's a strong, steady pace.
§ Marschieren: Not just walking
Many German learners, especially those coming from English, often confuse marschieren with the general act of walking. While both involve moving on foot, marschieren carries a specific connotation that gehen (to walk) or laufen (to run/walk quickly) does not. The most common mistake is using marschieren when you simply mean 'to walk' in an everyday context.
§ Misusing the context
Another frequent error is applying marschieren to situations where a military or organized, rhythmic movement is not implied. For example, saying "Ich marschiere zum Supermarkt" (I march to the supermarket) would sound very strange and even a bit funny to a native German speaker. You're not usually marching with regular steps to buy groceries.
Falsch: Ich marschiere zur Arbeit. (I march to work.)
Richtig: Ich gehe zur Arbeit. (I walk to work.)
§ Forgetting the 'military' aspect
- DEFINITION
- To walk in a military manner with regular steps.
The key differentiator for marschieren is the "military manner with regular steps." If the movement doesn't fit this description, you should probably use gehen or laufen. Think of soldiers, protesters in an organized march, or sometimes even a group of hikers moving together with a steady pace. These are appropriate contexts for marschieren.
- Soldaten marschieren im Gleichschritt. (Soldiers march in step.)
- Die Demonstranten marschierten durch die Stadt. (The demonstrators marched through the city.)
- Sie mussten stundenlang durch den Schnee marschieren. (They had to march for hours through the snow.)
In the last example, while not strictly military, the implication is a strenuous, steady, and perhaps even difficult walk, often in a group, which aligns with the 'regular steps' idea. It's a deliberate and sustained walk, not a casual one.
§ Overgeneralizing its use
Some learners might encounter marschieren in a sentence and then assume it's a synonym for any type of walking. This leads to awkward phrasing. Always consider the tone and formality. Marschieren often implies a certain seriousness, determination, or even a command.
Statt: Die Kinder marschierten in den Garten. (The children marched into the garden.)
Sag lieber: Die Kinder gingen in den Garten. (The children walked into the garden.)
Unless the children were, for some reason, performing a military drill into the garden, gehen is the correct and natural choice. Focus on the specific meaning to avoid these common pitfalls.
§ Understanding 'Marschieren'
You've learned that 'marschieren' means to walk in a military manner with regular steps. It's a specific kind of walking, often associated with parades, drills, or formal processions. But German has many verbs for walking. Let's look at how 'marschieren' fits in and when to choose it over other options.
§ Common German Walking Verbs
Here are some common alternatives to 'marschieren' and when you'd use them:
- gehen: This is the most general verb for 'to walk.' If you're just moving on foot, 'gehen' is almost always the right choice.
- laufen: This can mean 'to walk' or 'to run,' depending on the context. Often implies a slightly faster pace than 'gehen,' or just generally moving.
- spazieren (gehen): To take a stroll or a leisurely walk. This implies a relaxed, often recreational activity.
- wandern: To hike or trek. Used for longer walks in nature, like in mountains or forests.
§ When to Use 'Marschieren'
Use 'marschieren' when the walking action is:
- Military or formal: Soldiers march in a parade.
- Determined and purposeful: Sometimes used metaphorically for moving forward with strong resolve.
- In a formation: People walking together in an organized line or group.
Here are some examples to make it clearer:
Die Soldaten marschieren im Gleichschritt. (The soldiers march in step.)
Sie marschierten durch die Stadt. (They marched through the city.)
Wir mussten stundenlang marschieren. (We had to march for hours.)
§ Comparing 'Marschieren' with Other Verbs
Let's look at direct comparisons:
- Ich gehe zum Laden. (I am walking to the store.) - General walking.
- Ich marschiere zum Laden. (I am marching to the store.) - Sounds very formal, possibly sarcastic, or indicates you're walking with a very determined, almost military stride. This would be unusual for a simple trip to the store.
Die Kinder gehen zur Schule. (The children walk to school.)
Die Demonstranten marschierten friedlich durch die Straßen. (The demonstrators marched peacefully through the streets.)
In the second example, 'marschierten' is appropriate because it describes an organized, purposeful movement of a group, even if not strictly military.
§ The Noun 'der Marsch'
The related noun is 'der Marsch' (the march). You'll often hear this in phrases:
Der lange Marsch war anstrengend. (The long march was exhausting.)
Sie spielten einen Marsch. (They played a march - referring to music.)
§ Summary of Usage
'Marschieren' is a powerful word, but it has a specific context. Think of formation, discipline, and purpose. For everyday walking, stick to 'gehen' or 'laufen.' For a relaxed stroll, use 'spazieren gehen,' and for a hike, 'wandern.' Knowing these differences will make your German sound much more natural.
How Formal Is It?
"Die Demonstration marschierte friedlich durch die Stadt."
"Die Kinder gehen jeden Tag zur Schule."
"Ich bin den ganzen Tag durch die Stadt gelatscht."
"Das Baby lernt, wie man läuft."
"Er stapfte mühsam durch den tiefen Schnee."
알아야 할 문법
German verbs ending in -ieren are regular (weak) verbs. This means they follow a predictable pattern for conjugation.
Ich marschiere, du marschierst, er/sie/es marschiert, wir marschieren, ihr marschiert, sie/Sie marschieren.
When using 'marschieren' in the present perfect (Perfekt), it typically uses 'sein' as the auxiliary verb because it describes a change of location or state.
Wir sind zum Rathaus marschiert. (We marched to the city hall.)
Like many German verbs of motion, 'marschieren' can be used with prepositions to indicate direction or destination.
Die Soldaten marschieren durch die Stadt. (The soldiers march through the city.)
The past tense (Präteritum/Imperfekt) of regular verbs ending in -ieren is formed by adding -te to the stem.
Die Truppen marschierten diszipliniert. (The troops marched disciplinedly.)
'Marschieren' can be used figuratively, for example, to describe a determined or forceful advance of something.
Die Preise marschieren nach oben. (The prices are marching upwards.)
수준별 예문
Die Soldaten marschierten im Gleichschritt.
The soldiers marched in unison.
Past tense, 'im Gleichschritt' means 'in step' or 'in unison'.
Wir mussten eine Stunde lang durch den Wald marschieren.
We had to march through the forest for an hour.
Modal verb 'mussten' (had to) with infinitive 'marschieren'.
Die Demonstranten marschierten friedlich durch die Stadt.
The demonstrators marched peacefully through the city.
'friedlich' (peacefully) is an adverb modifying 'marschierten'.
Er marschierte zielstrebig auf das Gebäude zu.
He marched purposefully towards the building.
'zielstrebig' (purposefully) is an adverb, 'auf ... zu' means 'towards'.
Nach dem langen Marsch waren alle müde.
After the long march, everyone was tired.
Here 'Marsch' is a noun, derived from the verb, meaning 'march'.
Die Kinder marschierten hinter dem Lehrer her.
The children marched behind the teacher.
'hinter ... her' means 'behind something/someone'.
Sie marschierten zur Musik der Blaskapelle.
They marched to the music of the brass band.
'zur Musik' means 'to the music'.
Wir sollten nicht marschieren, sondern laufen.
We shouldn't march, but walk.
Contrast between 'marschieren' (more formal, military) and 'laufen' (general walking).
Die Soldaten marschierten im Gleichschritt über den Paradeplatz.
The soldiers marched in step across the parade ground.
Past tense, 'im Gleichschritt' means 'in step'.
Nach dem langen Marsch waren die Wanderer erschöpft, aber glücklich.
After the long march, the hikers were exhausted but happy.
'Marsch' here is a noun, related to 'marschieren'.
Sie mussten kilometerweit marschieren, um das Dorf zu erreichen.
They had to march for kilometers to reach the village.
Modal verb 'mussten' (had to) with infinitive 'marschieren'.
Die Demonstranten marschierten friedlich durch die Straßen der Stadt.
The demonstrators marched peacefully through the city streets.
Adverb 'friedlich' (peacefully) modifying the verb.
Können wir schneller marschieren? Wir sind spät dran.
Can we march faster? We are late.
Modal verb 'können' (can) with infinitive 'marschieren'.
Die Kinder marschierten hinter dem Anführer her, wie kleine Enten.
The children marched behind the leader, like little ducks.
'hinter ... her' means 'behind ... after/following'.
Jeden Morgen marschiere ich zur Arbeit, egal bei welchem Wetter.
Every morning I march to work, no matter the weather.
'jeden Morgen' (every morning) indicates a regular action.
Sie würden lieber laufen als marschieren, aber es war Befehl.
They would rather walk than march, but it was an order.
'würden lieber ... als ...' (would rather ... than ...).
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
Subjekt + marschieren.
Ich marschiere. (I march.)
Subjekt + marschieren + Präpositionalphrase (Ort).
Wir marschieren zum Park. (We march to the park.)
Subjekt + marschieren + Adverb.
Die Kinder marschieren schnell. (The children march quickly.)
Subjekt + marschieren + Präpositionalphrase (Art und Weise).
Sie marschieren im Gleichschritt. (They march in step.)
Subjekt + Hilfsverb (sein) + Partizip II (marschiert).
Er ist zum Tor marschiert. (He marched to the gate.)
Subjekt + Modalverb + marschieren.
Wir müssen marschieren. (We must march.)
Subjekt + marschieren + um zu + Infinitiv.
Sie marschieren, um zu protestieren. (They march to protest.)
Während + Nebensatz (marschieren) + Hauptsatz.
Während die Soldaten marschierten, sangen sie Lieder. (While the soldiers marched, they sang songs.)
사용법
Marschieren is often used in formal or military contexts. Think of soldiers marching in a parade. You can also use it for walking in a very determined, rhythmic way, like someone marching off to protest.
Don't use marschieren for everyday walking. For a casual stroll, you'd use gehen or spazieren gehen. For example, you wouldn't say 'Ich marschiere zum Supermarkt' unless you're trying to be humorous or very dramatic. It implies a much more structured and deliberate movement than just walking.
팁
Basic Meaning of 'marschieren'
At its core, 'marschieren' means to march. Think of soldiers marching in formation.
Using 'marschieren' for people
You use 'marschieren' when people are walking with a purpose, often in an organized or determined way. It's not just a casual stroll.
Context: Military
The most common and literal use is in a military context. For example, 'Die Soldaten marschieren zur Kaserne.' (The soldiers march to the barracks.)
Context: Demonstrations/Protests
People also 'marschieren' during demonstrations or protests. 'Die Demonstranten marschieren durch die Stadt.' (The protestors march through the city.)
Figurative Use: Progress
Sometimes 'marschieren' can be used figuratively to mean making steady progress, like 'Die Arbeit marschiert gut voran.' (The work is progressing well.)
Comparing with 'gehen'
'Gehen' is the general word for to walk. 'Marschieren' implies a specific, more forceful, or rhythmic kind of walking.
Past Tense: Perfekt
The Perfekt is formed with 'sein'. 'Sie sind marschiert.' (They have marched.)
Past Tense: Präteritum
The Präteritum is 'marschierte'. 'Er marschierte schnell.' (He marched quickly.)
Related Noun: der Marsch
The related noun is 'der Marsch' (the march). You might hear 'einen Marsch machen' (to go for a march/hike), especially in a more demanding context.
Pronunciation Practice
Focus on the 'sch' sound, which is like 'sh' in shoe. 'mar-SHEER-en'.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing movement in parades or demonstrations.
- Die Soldaten marschieren im Gleichschritt.
- Die Demonstranten marschierten friedlich durch die Stadt.
- Sie marschieren für ihre Rechte.
Figurative use, implying determined or steady progress.
- Das Projekt marschiert voran.
- Wir müssen weiter marschieren, um unser Ziel zu erreichen.
- Die Zeit marschiert unaufhaltsam.
Giving instructions or commands for movement.
- Marschiert!
- Marschieren Sie bitte weiter.
- Der Befehl war zu marschieren.
Describing long, arduous walks.
- Wir mussten den ganzen Tag marschieren.
- Es war ein langer Marsch bis zum Lager.
- Die Wanderer marschierten durch den Wald.
In a military context, without being explicitly about combat.
- Die Truppen marschierten zum Übungsplatz.
- Nach dem Training marschierten sie zurück zur Kaserne.
- Der General befahl, die Division marschieren zu lassen.
대화 시작하기
"Wann haben Sie das letzte Mal jemanden marschieren sehen?"
"In welchen Situationen marschiert man heutzutage noch?"
"Können Sie sich an eine Geschichte erinnern, in der jemand marschieren musste?"
"Was ist der Unterschied zwischen gehen und marschieren?"
"Gibt es ein Sprichwort mit dem Wort 'marschieren'?"
일기 주제
Beschreiben Sie eine Situation, in der Sie sich gefühlt haben, als müssten Sie marschieren, um ein Ziel zu erreichen.
Schreiben Sie über eine Parade oder Demonstration, die Sie gesehen haben und in der Menschen marschiert sind.
Denken Sie über das Wort 'marschieren' nach. Welche Bilder oder Gefühle kommen Ihnen dabei in den Sinn?
Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie wären ein Soldat. Beschreiben Sie einen Tag, an dem Sie viel marschieren mussten.
Schreiben Sie einen kurzen Text, der die figurative Verwendung von 'marschieren' erklärt, zum Beispiel im Zusammenhang mit Zeit oder Fortschritt.
셀프 테스트 36 질문
Write a short sentence using 'marschieren' to describe a group of soldiers walking.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Die Soldaten marschieren auf der Straße.
Imagine you are describing someone walking purposefully and in a structured way. Use 'marschieren' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Er muss jetzt marschieren, um pünktlich zu sein.
Complete the sentence: 'Die Kinder _____ in einer Reihe.' (The children _____ in a line.) Use the correct form of 'marschieren'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Die Kinder marschieren in einer Reihe.
What are the small ducks doing?
Read this passage:
Die kleinen Enten marschieren hinter ihrer Mutter her. Sie gehen alle in einer Linie zum See. Es sieht sehr ordentlich aus.
What are the small ducks doing?
The passage says 'Die kleinen Enten marschieren hinter ihrer Mutter her' (The small ducks march behind their mother).
The passage says 'Die kleinen Enten marschieren hinter ihrer Mutter her' (The small ducks march behind their mother).
Why do they need to march quickly?
Read this passage:
Der Anführer sagt: 'Wir müssen jetzt schnell marschieren!' Alle folgen ihm. Sie wollen schnell ankommen.
Why do they need to march quickly?
The passage states 'Sie wollen schnell ankommen' (They want to arrive quickly).
The passage states 'Sie wollen schnell ankommen' (They want to arrive quickly).
What do the children learn in school about marching?
Read this passage:
In der Schule lernen die Kinder, wie man in einer Parade marschiert. Es ist wichtig, die Schritte gleichzeitig zu machen. Das ist nicht immer einfach.
What do the children learn in school about marching?
The passage mentions 'Es ist wichtig, die Schritte gleichzeitig zu machen' (It is important to make the steps at the same time).
The passage mentions 'Es ist wichtig, die Schritte gleichzeitig zu machen' (It is important to make the steps at the same time).
This sentence means 'I like to march.'
This sentence means 'We are marching now.'
This sentence means 'You march quickly.'
Die Soldaten ___ im Gleichschritt.
To walk in a military, regular way, 'marschieren' is the correct verb.
Wir müssen jetzt ___! Wir haben keine Zeit zu verlieren.
If you need to move with purpose and regularity, 'marschieren' fits the context of 'no time to lose'.
Der Kapitän befiehlt den Matrosen zu ___.
Captains give orders, and 'marschieren' implies moving in an orderly fashion, like sailors on deck.
Jeden Morgen ___ die Kinder zur Schule.
While children usually 'go' to school, 'marschieren' can be used informally to imply a determined, regular walk.
Die Wandergruppe wird den ganzen Tag durch den Wald ___.
For a hiking group moving steadily through the forest, 'marschieren' is appropriate.
Er muss schnell zum Treffpunkt ___.
If someone needs to get to a meeting point quickly and directly, 'marschieren' suggests a brisk, purposeful pace.
Focus on the sound and imagery of soldiers marching.
Listen for the determination in their 'marching'.
Consider the metaphorical use of 'marschiert'.
Read this aloud:
Nach dem langen Protestmarsch fühlten sich die Teilnehmer zwar müde, aber gestärkt in ihrer Überzeugung.
Focus: Protestmarsch, Überzeugung
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Die Verhandlungen marschierten nur langsam voran, da jede Partei auf ihrem Standpunkt beharrte.
Focus: Verhandlungen, Standpunkt, beharrte
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Mit strammem Schritt marschierte der Geschäftsführer in das Meeting, bereit, seine Entscheidung zu verkünden.
Focus: Geschäftsführer, Meeting, verkünden
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Die Soldaten _____ im Gleichschritt über den Paradeplatz.
The context implies a military-style walk, which 'marschierten' (marched) accurately conveys. 'Liefen' (ran) and 'rannten' (ran quickly) are too fast, and 'gingen' (walked) is too general.
Nach der langen Wanderung konnten die Bergsteiger kaum noch _____.
Even in a non-military context, 'marschieren' can describe a strenuous, deliberate walk, fitting for tired mountaineers. 'Tanzen' (dance) and 'springen' (jump) are inappropriate. 'Kriechen' (crawl) is too extreme.
Bei der Demonstration _____ die Teilnehmer schweigend durch die Straßen.
The act of moving together in an organized, purposeful way, as in a demonstration, is well described by 'marschierten' (marched). The other options are forms of transport that don't fit the context.
Obwohl der Weg steinig war, _____ die Pilger unermüdlich weiter.
Pilgrims on a stony path would walk with determination and persistence, fitting the meaning of 'marschierten' (marched). 'Schlichen' (sneaked) implies stealth, 'radelten' (cycled) involves a bike, and 'sprangen' (jumped) is not suitable for a long journey.
Der Hauptmann befahl seinen Männern, weiter zu _____.
A captain in a military context would typically order his men to 'marschieren' (march). The other options are unrelated activities.
Mit wehenden Fahnen _____ die Musikkapelle durch die Stadt.
A marching band would 'marschieren' (march) through the city, especially with flags. 'Saßen' (sat) and 'standen' (stood) are static, and 'liefen' (ran) is too fast for a parade.
This sentence describes soldiers marching in step across the barracks yard. The word order follows standard German sentence structure with the verb in the second position.
This sentence uses a subordinate clause introduced by 'obwohl' (although). The main clause then follows, with the conjugated verb 'marschierten' at the beginning of the main clause, as is typical after a subordinate clause.
This sentence begins with a prepositional phrase 'Mit bestimmtem Schritt', which then places the conjugated verb 'marschierte' immediately after it. The conjunction 'und' connects the two main clauses.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 'marschieren'
At its core, 'marschieren' means to march. Think of soldiers marching in formation.
Using 'marschieren' for people
You use 'marschieren' when people are walking with a purpose, often in an organized or determined way. It's not just a casual stroll.
Context: Military
The most common and literal use is in a military context. For example, 'Die Soldaten marschieren zur Kaserne.' (The soldiers march to the barracks.)
Context: Demonstrations/Protests
People also 'marschieren' during demonstrations or protests. 'Die Demonstranten marschieren durch die Stadt.' (The protestors march through the city.)
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military 관련 단어
Disziplin
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Tapferkeit
A2어렵거나 두려운 상황에서도 굴하지 않고 꿋꿋하게 맞서는 용기를 말해.
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Stützpunkt
A2군사 작전이나 보급을 위해 마련된 중요한 거점이나 기지를 의미해.
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