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marschieren

A2 verb 9분 분량

marschieren

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 marschieren 30초 만에

설명 marschieren in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'marschieren' as a word for walking. You might see it in very simple contexts, such as describing what soldiers do. You don't need to use it often yourself, but you should know that it means 'to march.' At this stage, focus on the basic present tense: 'Ich marschiere,' 'Du marschierst.' Remember that it describes a movement from one place to another. Even at this early stage, try to remember that it is a 'sein' verb in the past tense. You might encounter it in basic picture books or simple descriptions of parades. It's a 'bonus' verb that helps you distinguish between different types of walking. If you see a group of people walking together in a line, 'marschieren' is the word you'll likely hear. Just think of it as a 'stronger' version of 'gehen' for now. Don't worry about the political or metaphorical meanings yet; just focus on the physical act of marching in a line.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'marschieren' to describe more specific activities like hiking or participating in a local festival. You should be able to form simple sentences in the present and perfect tenses. For example, 'Wir sind 10 Kilometer marschiert.' You should also understand common prepositions used with the verb, such as 'durch' (through) or 'zu' (to). This is the level where you distinguish 'marschieren' from 'wandern' (hiking). While 'wandern' is more common for mountain trips, 'marschieren' is used if the pace is fast or if it's an organized event. You might also hear it in instructions, like 'Marschier mal schnell zur Post!' (March quickly to the post office!). At A2, you are building the foundation to describe how people move, not just that they are moving. Pay attention to the auxiliary verb 'sein'—this is a very common point where A2 students make mistakes. Practice saying 'Ich bin marschiert' until it feels natural.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'marschieren' in a variety of contexts, including political and social ones. You will encounter this word frequently in news reports about demonstrations or 'Märsche' (marches). You should understand that 'marschieren' can imply a group of people moving together for a cause. You will also start to see prefixed versions of the verb, like 'abmarschieren' (to march off) or 'aufmarschieren' (to line up). In B1, you can use the verb to add variety to your storytelling. Instead of always saying 'Wir sind gegangen,' you can use 'Wir sind marschiert' to indicate that you were walking with purpose or in a hurry. You should also be aware of the noun 'der Marsch' and how it relates to the verb. At this level, your understanding should move beyond just 'soldiers' to include 'protesters,' 'determined hikers,' and 'energetic groups.' You should also be able to use it in the Präteritum (past tense) for written stories: 'Sie marschierten schweigend durch den Wald.'

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At the B2 level, you should understand the metaphorical and more nuanced uses of 'marschieren.' You will hear it in business contexts to describe moving forward with a project or in sports to describe a team's unstoppable progress. You should also be sensitive to the word's historical connotations in Germany. While it is a normal word, using it in certain political contexts can carry specific weight. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, such as passive constructions or with modal verbs: 'Es muss jetzt stramm marschiert werden, wenn wir pünktlich sein wollen.' You should also be familiar with idioms like 'Jemandem den Marsch blasen' (to give someone a piece of one's mind). At B2, you are expected to choose 'marschieren' over 'gehen' or 'laufen' specifically to convey a sense of discipline, rhythm, or collective action. Your vocabulary should be precise enough to know that a parade 'marschiert,' while a group of friends 'bummelt' (strolls).

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At the C1 level, your use of 'marschieren' should be stylistic and precise. You can use it in literary analysis or high-level journalism to describe the 'Marsch der Zeit' (march of time) or the 'Vormarsch' (advancement) of a new technology. You should understand the subtle differences between 'marschieren,' 'schreiten,' 'stolzieren,' and 'wandeln.' In C1, you will encounter the verb in more abstract philosophical or historical texts. You should be able to discuss the role of 'marching' in German culture and history with nuance. You should also be proficient with all prefixed forms and their specific shades of meaning, such as 'einmarschieren' (to invade/enter) or 'vorbeimarschieren' (to march past). Your ability to use the word in the subjunctive (Konjunktiv) and other advanced grammatical forms should be flawless. You understand that 'marschieren' can be a powerful rhetorical tool to describe something inevitable or highly disciplined. You should also recognize it in classical music contexts (e.g., Mahler's use of marching rhythms).

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'marschieren.' You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from a casual conversation to a formal academic paper. You understand the deepest historical roots of the word and how its meaning has shifted over the centuries. You can appreciate and use the word in complex wordplay or irony. In C2, you are aware of the most obscure idioms and regional variations. You can analyze how 'marschieren' is used in specific genres of German literature—from the gritty realism of war novels to the metaphorical language of 19th-century poetry. You are fully aware of the rhythmic qualities the word brings to a sentence and can use it to create specific prosodic effects in your writing or speaking. You can also navigate the sensitive historical layers of the word with ease, knowing exactly when it might sound too 'militaristic' and when it is perfectly appropriate. Your mastery includes a total grasp of all related nouns, adjectives, and compound words, making 'marschieren' a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

marschieren 30초 만에

Marschieren means to walk with a steady, rhythmic, and purposeful step, commonly associated with soldiers or organized groups like protesters and determined hikers.
Grammatically, it is a regular verb but always uses 'sein' in the perfect tense because it describes movement from one location to another.
The word is versatile, appearing in military, political, athletic, and metaphorical contexts to emphasize energy, discipline, or unstoppable forward progress.
It is distinguished from 'gehen' by its emphasis on rhythm and 'wandern' by its emphasis on speed, organization, and a specific destination.

The German verb marschieren is a fascinating word that English speakers often associate exclusively with military parades. However, in the German language, its usage is broader and more nuanced. At its core, it describes a style of walking that is rhythmic, steady, and purposeful. While it absolutely applies to soldiers moving in formation, it is also used to describe any group or individual moving with a specific intent or over a significant distance. For example, hikers on a long-distance trail are often said to be 'marschierend' when they maintain a brisk, disciplined pace. This verb conveys a sense of energy and determination that the neutral verb gehen (to go/walk) does not capture.

Military Context: The most literal use refers to soldiers moving in step. It implies discipline, synchronization, and order. In historical and modern military reporting, this is the standard term.
Protests and Demonstrations: When large groups of people walk through a city to express a political opinion, they 'marschieren.' This usage highlights the collective movement of a crowd toward a specific destination.
Determined Movement: In everyday life, if someone walks into a room with great confidence or even a bit of anger, a German speaker might say they 'marschierten' into the room, emphasizing the force of their arrival.

Die Demonstranten marschieren heute durch das Stadtzentrum für den Klimaschutz.

Culturally, the word carries historical weight in Germany. Because of the country's complex history with militarism, the word can sometimes evoke strong imagery. However, in modern contexts like 'Marschmusik' (marching music) or 'Wandermarsch' (a long-distance organized walk), it is entirely benign. It is also important to note that 'marschieren' always uses the auxiliary verb sein in the perfect tense because it denotes a change of position or movement from point A to point B. This is a common hurdle for English speakers who might want to use haben.

Nach der Pause marschierten die Wanderer zügig weiter den Berg hinauf.

In metaphorical senses, 'marschieren' can describe the relentless passage of time or the progress of an idea. It suggests something that cannot be easily stopped. When you hear a German boss say 'Und jetzt marschieren wir los!', they aren't asking you to join the army; they are telling the team to start working vigorously on a project. It is a call to action that implies speed and efficiency.

Using marschieren correctly requires attention to its grammatical structure. As a weak (regular) verb, it follows standard conjugation patterns, but its movement-oriented nature dictates specific prepositional pairings. Most commonly, you will see it paired with durch (through), nach (to/towards), or zu (to). Because it is an intransitive verb of motion, the perfect tense is formed with ist rather than hat.

Directional Usage: When indicating a destination, use 'nach' for cities/countries or 'zu' for specific locations. 'Wir sind zum Bahnhof marschiert' implies a very brisk, determined walk to the station.
Manner of Walking: Adverbs like 'stolz' (proudly), 'schnell' (quickly), or 'im Gleichschritt' (in step) often accompany the verb to provide more color to the action.

Die Kapelle marschiert spielend durch die engen Gassen der Altstadt.

In more advanced German, you will encounter the verb in the passive voice or in various prefixed forms like aufmarschieren (to line up/deploy) or abmarschieren (to march off). These variations change the nuance of the movement. For example, 'abmarschieren' is often used as a command to tell someone to leave immediately. If a teacher tells a student 'Abmarsch!', it is a very firm way of saying 'Go now!'

Die Soldaten sind stundenlang über das weite Feld marschiert.

When describing a parade, the verb often takes the preposition an ... vorbei (to march past). 'Die Truppen marschierten an dem König vorbei' (The troops marched past the king). This specific construction is essential for describing formal ceremonies or official events. Even in sports, a team might be said to 'marschieren' if they are winning game after game with unstoppable momentum, showing the verb's flexibility in describing 'forward progress' in any domain.

In modern Germany, you are most likely to hear 'marschieren' in the news, during outdoor festivals, or in specific athletic contexts. During the 'Karneval' season in cities like Cologne or Mainz, 'Funkenmariechen' and marching bands are a staple, and people will constantly talk about who is 'marschierend' in the parade. It is a word associated with celebration as much as with discipline. In news broadcasts, you will hear it regarding political protests. 'Tausende Menschen marschierten für den Frieden' (Thousands of people marched for peace) is a very common headline.

Im Fernsehen sah man, wie die Demonstranten zum Parlament marschierten.

Another common setting is the world of hiking. Germany has a massive culture of 'Wandern' (hiking), and for more intense, organized hiking events—some of which cover 50 or 100 kilometers in 24 hours—the participants are referred to as 'Marschierer.' You might hear an announcer at such an event saying, 'Die ersten Teilnehmer marschieren gerade ins Ziel ein' (The first participants are just marching into the finish line). Here, it emphasizes the physical endurance required for the task.

In a domestic or workplace setting, the word is used more figuratively. A parent might tell their children, 'Und jetzt marschiert ihr alle ins Bett!' (And now you all march into bed!). This uses the verb to add a sense of authority and finality to the command. Similarly, a project manager might say, 'Wir müssen jetzt stramm in Richtung Deadline marschieren,' meaning the team needs to work hard and stay focused to meet the deadline. In these cases, it’s about the 'energy' of the action rather than actual physical marching.

„Abmarsch!“ rief der Trainer, und die Spieler marschierten sofort auf den Platz.

Finally, in literature and historical documentaries, 'marschieren' is used to describe the movement of armies across Europe. It is a word that carries the echoes of history, but its modern, everyday applications keep it a vital part of the German vocabulary. Whether it's a protest, a parade, a long hike, or a strict command, 'marschieren' is the verb of choice for movement with a clear rhythm and a firm goal.

The most frequent error English speakers make with marschieren is using the wrong auxiliary verb in the perfect tense. In English, we say 'I have marched,' which leads learners to say 'Ich habe marschiert.' However, because 'marschieren' indicates a change of location, it must use sein. The correct form is 'Ich bin marschiert.' This is a fundamental rule for verbs of motion in German that learners must internalize early on.

Auxiliary Verb Confusion: Wrong: 'Die Soldaten haben durch die Stadt marschiert.' Correct: 'Die Soldaten sind durch die Stadt marschiert.'
Overuse of the Military Sense: Learners often avoid the word because they think it sounds too aggressive or 'army-like.' In reality, Germans use it for many non-military activities like hiking or protesting.

Falsch: Ich habe 20 Kilometer marschiert. Richtig: Ich bin 20 Kilometer marschiert.

Another mistake involves the confusion between marschieren and wandern. While both involve walking long distances, 'wandern' is for leisure, nature, and relaxation. 'Marschieren' implies a faster, more organized, or more determined pace. If you are strolling through the woods looking at birds, you are 'wandern.' If you are trying to reach a destination 30 kilometers away by sunset, you might be 'marschieren.'

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the word's pronunciation. The 'sch' sound must be distinct, and the stress is on the second syllable: mar-SCHIE-ren. Some learners accidentally stress the first syllable, which can make the word harder for native speakers to recognize in fast speech. Practicing the rhythmic nature of the word itself—stretching the 'ie' sound—can help in mastering its spoken form.

Achtung: Marschieren ist ein regelmäßiges Verb, aber es braucht 'sein'.

To truly master German, you need to know when to use 'marschieren' versus its close relatives. The most common alternative is gehen, which is the universal word for walking. However, German has a rich vocabulary for different types of movement. Knowing these distinctions will make your German sound much more natural and precise.

Wandern vs. Marschieren: 'Wandern' is hiking for pleasure. 'Marschieren' is walking with discipline, rhythm, or a specific, often physical, goal.
Laufen vs. Marschieren: 'Laufen' can mean walking or running depending on context. 'Marschieren' is never running; it is always a walk, but a very structured one.
Stolzieren vs. Marschieren: 'Stolzieren' means to strut or swagger. While both are 'noticeable' ways of walking, 'stolzieren' is about vanity, whereas 'marschieren' is about purpose.

Anstatt nur zu gehen, können wir auch marschieren, um schneller anzukommen.

In informal German, you might hear latschen. This is a somewhat derogatory or lazy way of saying 'to walk' or 'to trudge.' If someone says 'Wir sind den ganzen Tag durch die Stadt gelatscht,' they are complaining about how much they had to walk. In contrast, 'marschieren' usually implies a higher level of energy. Another interesting alternative is pilgern (to go on a pilgrimage), which is used when the walking has a spiritual or deeply personal significance.

Die Soldaten marschieren im Gleichschritt, während die Touristen nur bummeln.

Finally, consider schreiten. This is a very formal, elevated word for walking, often used for brides walking down the aisle or kings entering a room. While 'marschieren' is energetic and rhythmic, 'schreiten' is slow, dignified, and solemn. Choosing the right verb depends entirely on the 'vibe' of the movement you are trying to describe.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Although it sounds very German today, it is actually a loanword from French, much like many other military terms in German (e.g., Offizier, Armee, Bataillon). This is because French military culture was highly influential in the 17th and 18th centuries.

발음 가이드

UK /marˈʃiːrən/

US /mɑrˈʃiːrən/

Second syllable: mar-SCHIE-ren.

라임이 맞는 단어

passieren studieren notieren probieren regieren verlieren trainieren spazieren

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the first syllable (MAR-schieren).
Pronouncing the 'sch' as a simple 's'.
Shortening the long 'ie' sound in the second syllable.
Forgetting to pronounce the final 'n'.
Hardening the 'r' too much like an English 'r'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English 'march'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ie' spelling and the 'sein' auxiliary.

말하기 3/5

The 'sch' sound and syllable stress require practice for natural flow.

듣기 2/5

Clear phonetic structure makes it easy to identify in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

gehen laufen die Gruppe der Soldat schnell

다음에 배울 것

wandern spazieren rennen flüchten stolzieren

고급

der Aufmarsch der Einmarsch die Demonstration der Gleichschritt die Kolonne

알아야 할 문법

Verbs of Motion and 'sein'

Ich bin marschiert. (Movement from A to B requires 'sein'.)

Weak Verb Conjugation

Ich marschiere, du marschierst, er marschiert.

Prepositional Case: durch

Wir marschieren durch den (Akkusativ) Park.

Prepositional Case: zu

Wir marschieren zum (Dativ) Bahnhof.

Separable Prefixes with Marschieren

Wir marschieren morgen früh ab. (abmarschieren)

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수준별 예문

Die Soldaten marschieren.

The soldiers are marching.

Simple present tense, plural.

Wir marschieren im Park.

We are marching in the park.

Using the preposition 'im'.

Marschieren Sie?

Are you marching?

Interrogative form with formal 'Sie'.

Eins, zwei, drei – wir marschieren!

One, two, three – we are marching!

Rhythmic counting often accompanies this verb.

Die Kinder marschieren zur Schule.

The children are marching to school.

Using 'zur' (zu + der) for destination.

Ich marschiere gern.

I like marching.

Use of 'gern' to express liking.

Wer marschiert dort?

Who is marching there?

Question word 'Wer'.

Hier marschieren viele Leute.

Many people are marching here.

Adverb 'hier' starts the sentence.

Gestern sind wir zehn Kilometer marschiert.

Yesterday we marched ten kilometers.

Perfekt tense with 'sein'.

Die Gruppe marschiert durch den Wald.

The group is marching through the forest.

Preposition 'durch' takes the accusative case.

Marschierst du morgen mit uns?

Are you marching with us tomorrow?

Future meaning using present tense.

Die Musik spielt und alle marschieren.

The music is playing and everyone is marching.

Two clauses connected by 'und'.

Wir sind zum See marschiert.

We marched to the lake.

Perfekt tense, destination 'zum See'.

Warum marschiert ihr so schnell?

Why are you (plural) marching so fast?

Question with 'Warum' and plural 'ihr'.

Er marschiert jeden Morgen eine Stunde.

He marches for an hour every morning.

Indicating frequency.

Die Wanderer sind müde, aber sie marschieren weiter.

The hikers are tired, but they march on.

Use of 'weiter' as an adverb.

Tausende Menschen marschierten für den Umweltschutz.

Thousands of people marched for environmental protection.

Präteritum tense, used in reporting.

Die Kapelle ist laut spielend an uns vorbeimarschiert.

The band marched past us playing loudly.

Compound verb 'vorbeimarschieren'.

Wenn es regnet, marschieren wir trotzdem.

If it rains, we march anyway.

Conditional clause with 'wenn'.

Der Offizier befahl den Soldaten zu marschieren.

The officer ordered the soldiers to march.

Infinitiv with 'zu'.

Wir sind den ganzen Tag durch die Hitze marschiert.

We marched through the heat all day.

Duration 'den ganzen Tag'.

Die Demonstranten marschieren zum Rathaus.

The protesters are marching to the town hall.

Specific destination 'zum Rathaus'.

Nach dem Signal marschierten alle gleichzeitig los.

After the signal, everyone started marching at the same time.

Use of 'los' for starting an action.

Ich bin noch nie so weit marschiert.

I have never marched that far before.

Negative 'noch nie'.

Die Zeit scheint heute nur so dahinzu-marschieren.

Time seems to just march along today.

Metaphorical use with 'dahinmarschieren'.

Trotz der Blasen an den Füßen marschierte sie tapfer weiter.

Despite the blisters on her feet, she bravely marched on.

Concessive preposition 'Trotz'.

Die Truppen sind an der Grenze aufmarschiert.

The troops have deployed at the border.

Prefix verb 'aufmarschieren'.

Es wurde angeordnet, dass die Kolonne sofort abmarschiert.

It was ordered that the column march off immediately.

Passive voice 'Es wurde angeordnet'.

Die Mannschaft marschiert geradewegs auf den Titel zu.

The team is marching straight toward the title.

Metaphorical use in sports.

Sie marschierte wütend in sein Büro und verlangte eine Erklärung.

She marched angrily into his office and demanded an explanation.

Describing manner and intent.

Ohne zu zögern, marschierten sie in die Gefahrenzone.

Without hesitating, they marched into the danger zone.

'Ohne zu' construction.

Der Rhythmus hilft den Leuten, länger zu marschieren.

The rhythm helps people march longer.

Verb 'helfen' with infinitive.

Die Geschichte marschiert unaufhaltsam voran.

History marches forward unstoppably.

High-level abstract subject.

Mit strammem Schritt marschierten die Ehrengäste in den Saal.

With a firm step, the guests of honor marched into the hall.

Elevated vocabulary 'strammer Schritt'.

Es ist bemerkenswert, wie diszipliniert die Formation marschiert.

It is remarkable how disciplined the formation marches.

Evaluative adjective 'bemerkenswert'.

Die Reformen marschieren im Schneckentempo voran.

The reforms are marching forward at a snail's pace.

Ironic metaphorical use.

Kaum war der Befehl gegeben, marschierten sie auch schon los.

Hardly was the order given, and they already started marching.

'Kaum ... auch schon' construction.

Das Bataillon ist im Gleichschritt über die Brücke marschiert.

The battalion marched in step across the bridge.

Specific military term 'Gleichschritt'.

Sie marschierten, bis die Sohlen ihrer Stiefel durchgelaufen waren.

They marched until the soles of their boots were worn through.

Subordinate clause with 'bis'.

Trotz aller Hindernisse marschierte das Projekt planmäßig weiter.

Despite all obstacles, the project marched on as planned.

Abstract business context.

In seinem Werk lässt der Autor die Heere der Finsternis gegen das Licht marschieren.

In his work, the author has the armies of darkness march against the light.

Literary analysis context.

Die unerbittliche Logik der Ereignisse ließ sie in den Abgrund marschieren.

The relentless logic of events let them march into the abyss.

Highly metaphorical/philosophical.

Man sah die Kolonnen in den Sonnenuntergang marschieren, ein Bild von epischer Tragweite.

One saw the columns marching into the sunset, an image of epic proportions.

Passive-like 'Man sah' construction.

Das Orchester interpretierte den Trauermarsch, als ob die Noten selbst marschierten.

The orchestra interpreted the funeral march as if the notes themselves were marching.

Comparative 'als ob' with subjunctive.

Die technologische Entwicklung marschiert über ethische Bedenken einfach hinweg.

Technological development simply marches over ethical concerns.

Prefix 'hinwegmarschieren'.

Es ist, als würde die gesamte Nation in eine ungewisse Zukunft marschieren.

It is as if the entire nation were marching into an uncertain future.

Subjunctive II for hypothetical scenario.

Jede Silbe seines Vortrags schien in militärischer Präzision zu marschieren.

Every syllable of his lecture seemed to march with military precision.

Synesthetic metaphor.

Die Legionen marschierten einst über diese nun verfallenen Straßen.

The legions once marched over these now decayed streets.

Historical/evocative use.

자주 쓰는 조합

im Gleichschritt marschieren

stramm marschieren

durch die Stadt marschieren

voran marschieren

gemeinsam marschieren

stundenlang marschieren

ins Ziel marschieren

ins Bett marschieren

an der Spitze marschieren

zügig marschieren

자주 쓰는 구문

Abmarsch!

— A command meaning 'Move out!' or 'Go now!'. It is very firm and often used by authorities or parents.

Zähne putzen und dann Abmarsch ins Bett!

Marsch, Marsch!

— A repetitive command used to urge someone to move faster or start moving immediately.

Wir haben keine Zeit mehr, Marsch, Marsch!

im Gleichschritt

— To move in perfect synchronization, literally 'in the same step'.

Die Truppen bewegten sich im Gleichschritt.

den Weg marschieren

— To walk a specific path with determination.

Wir sind den ganzen Weg bis nach Hause marschiert.

auf die Straße marschieren

— To go out and protest.

Morgen werden Tausende auf die Straße marschieren.

strammstehen und marschieren

— To be disciplined and follow orders (often metaphorical).

In dieser Firma muss man strammstehen und marschieren.

einfach weiter marschieren

— To keep going despite difficulties.

Egal was passiert, wir marschieren einfach weiter.

vorbei marschieren

— To march past something or someone.

Die Parade marschiert am Fenster vorbei.

los marschieren

— To set off or start marching.

Um sechs Uhr morgens sind wir los marschiert.

zurück marschieren

— To march back to the starting point.

Nach dem Sieg marschierten sie stolz zurück.

자주 혼동되는 단어

marschieren vs wandern

Wandern is for relaxed hiking; marschieren is for fast or disciplined walking.

marschieren vs spazieren

Spazieren is for a very slow, leisurely stroll; the opposite of marschieren.

marschieren vs rennen

Rennen is running; marschieren is always walking, no matter how fast.

관용어 및 표현

"Jemandem den Marsch blasen"

— To give someone a severe scolding or to tell them off firmly.

Der Chef hat ihm ordentlich den Marsch geblasen, weil er zu spät kam.

informal

"Getrennt marschieren, vereint schlagen"

— To operate separately but cooperate for a final common goal.

In der Politik müssen die Parteien manchmal getrennt marschieren, aber vereint schlagen.

formal/political

"Der Marsch durch die Institutionen"

— A strategy of bringing about change by working within established systems.

Viele Aktivisten der 68er-Bewegung wählten den Marsch durch die Institutionen.

academic/political

"Stramm marschieren"

— To work very hard and disciplined toward a goal.

Wir müssen jetzt stramm marschieren, um die Deadline einzuhalten.

neutral

"Jemanden marschieren lassen"

— To make someone work hard or to keep them under strict control.

Der neue Trainer lässt die Spieler ordentlich marschieren.

neutral

"In den Abgrund marschieren"

— To head toward a disaster or total failure.

Ohne Plan marschiert das Unternehmen direkt in den Abgrund.

metaphorical

"Mit wehenden Fahnen marschieren"

— To move forward with great confidence and visible success.

Sie marschierten mit wehenden Fahnen in die nächste Runde.

literary

"Den Marschbefehl erhalten"

— To be given the final order to start a task or leave.

Endlich haben wir den Marschbefehl für das Projekt erhalten.

business/formal

"Im Gleichschritt marschieren (metaphorical)"

— To think or act exactly like everyone else without individuality.

In dieser Schule marschieren alle Kinder im Gleichschritt.

critical

"Ein langer Marsch"

— A difficult and time-consuming process.

Die Heilung war ein langer Marsch für ihn.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

marschieren vs gehen

Both mean to walk.

Gehen is neutral and general. Marschieren implies a rhythm, a group, or a strong purpose.

Ich gehe zum Laden, aber die Soldaten marschieren zur Kaserne.

marschieren vs laufen

Both involve leg movement.

Laufen can mean running or walking informally. Marschieren is never running and is more formal/structured.

Lauf schnell weg! vs. Die Kapelle marschiert langsam.

marschieren vs schreiten

Both are specific ways of walking.

Schreiten is slow and solemn (like a king). Marschieren is faster and rhythmic (like a soldier).

Die Braut schreitet zum Altar.

marschieren vs stolzieren

Both attract attention.

Stolzieren is about showing off. Marschieren is about getting somewhere or following a rhythm.

Das Model stolziert auf dem Laufsteg.

marschieren vs wallfahren

Both involve walking to a destination.

Wallfahren is strictly religious (pilgrimage). Marschieren is physical or political.

Sie wallfahren nach Altötting.

문장 패턴

Subjekt + marschiert.

Die Gruppe marschiert.

Subjekt + ist + Strecke + marschiert.

Er ist fünf Kilometer marschiert.

Subjekt + marschiert + durch + Akkusativ.

Wir marschieren durch den Wald.

Subjekt + marschiert + für + Akkusativ.

Die Leute marschieren für den Frieden.

Subjekt + marschiert + an + Dativ + vorbei.

Die Parade marschiert an uns vorbei.

Subjekt + lässt + jemanden + marschieren.

Der Trainer lässt die Spieler marschieren.

Abstract Subjekt + marschiert + voran.

Die Entwicklung marschiert unaufhaltsam voran.

Konjunktiv II + marschieren.

Es wäre besser, wenn wir jetzt abmarschieren würden.

어휘 가족

명사

der Marsch (the march)

der Aufmarsch (the deployment/parade)

der Abmarsch (the departure/marching off)

der Durchmarsch (the walk-through/rapid success)

der Marschierer (the person marching)

동사

aufmarschieren (to line up/deploy)

abmarschieren (to march off)

einmarschieren (to invade/enter)

vorbeimarschieren (to march past)

durchmarschieren (to march through)

형용사

marschbereit (ready to march)

marschfähig (capable of marching)

marschartig (march-like)

사용법

frequency

Common in news, sports, and outdoor activities.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe marschiert. → Ich bin marschiert.
Marschieren is a verb of motion indicating a change of place, so it requires 'sein'.
MARschieren → marSCHIEren
The stress must be on the second syllable, not the first.
Wir marschieren in den Wald (for leisure). → Wir wandern im Wald.
Use 'wandern' for leisurely forest walks; 'marschieren' is too intense for a casual stroll.
Die Zeit hat marschiert. → Die Zeit ist marschiert.
Even in metaphorical use, the auxiliary 'sein' is maintained.
Ich marschiere zu Hause. → Ich marschiere nach Hause.
If you are moving towards home, use 'nach'. 'Zu Hause' means you are already there.

팁

Check the Auxiliary

Always pair 'marschieren' with 'sein'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers. Say it out loud: 'Ich bin marschiert!'

Use it for Protests

When writing about social issues or history, use 'marschieren' to describe the movement of activists. It sounds much more professional than 'gehen'.

Stress the 'ie'

The second syllable 'schie' is the heart of the word. Make sure it is long and carries the stress of the word.

Hiking context

If you are doing a very long, challenging walk, use 'marschieren' to impress native speakers with your precision.

Scolding someone

Remember 'jemandem den Marsch blasen' if you need to describe someone getting a firm talking-to.

Metaphorical use

Use 'marschieren' to describe time or progress to add a sense of inevitability and power to your descriptions.

Abmarsch!

Use 'Abmarsch!' playfully with friends when it's time to leave a bar or a party to sound like a local.

Identify Prefixes

Watch out for 'ein-', 'auf-', and 'ab-' attached to the verb, as they significantly change the meaning of the movement.

Historical sensitivity

Be aware of the word's military history, but don't be afraid to use it in its many modern, peaceful contexts.

Physical association

The best way to learn verbs of motion is to perform the action while saying the word. March in place and say 'marschieren'!

암기하기

기억법

Think of the month of MARCH. In 'March', soldiers 'march' (marschieren). The 'ie' in the middle sounds like a long 'E', so imagine an 'Energy' boost as you step.

시각적 연상

Visualize a pair of boots hitting the ground in a perfect 1-2-1-2 rhythm. The sound of the boots is the 'sch' in marschieren.

Word Web

Soldat Rhythmus Stiefel Protest Wandern Gleichschritt Ziel Bewegung

챌린지

Try to walk around your room in a rhythmic '1-2' step and say 'Ich marschiere' with every left foot strike.

어원

The word 'marschieren' entered the German language in the 16th century, derived from the Middle French verb 'marcher'.

원래 의미: In Middle French, 'marcher' originally meant 'to trample' or 'to tread', coming from the Frankish word 'markon' (to mark/press with the foot).

Germanic (via Romance influence).

문화적 맥락

Due to the 20th-century history, avoid using 'marschieren' in contexts that could be interpreted as glorifying aggressive militarism unless specifically discussing history.

English speakers might find 'march' to be quite formal or military-only. In German, it is used much more casually for any rhythmic or determined walk.

Der Radetzkymarsch (a famous march by Johann Strauss I) Der Marsch der 41.000 (historical reference) The song 'Wochenend und Sonnenschein' mentions walking/marching into the weekend.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Military

Im Gleichschritt marschieren
Den Marschbefehl ausführen
In Formation marschieren
An der Parade marschieren

Hiking/Outdoors

Eine lange Strecke marschieren
Zügig voran marschieren
Durch den Wald marschieren
Zum Gipfel marschieren

Protests

Für den Frieden marschieren
Zum Rathaus marschieren
Gemeinsam marschieren
Auf die Straße marschieren

Parenting/Daily Life

Abmarsch ins Bett!
In die Küche marschieren
Schnell zur Schule marschieren
Marsch, marsch!

Metaphorical/Business

Richtung Erfolg marschieren
Im Projekt voran marschieren
Die Zeit marschiert
Stramm auf die Deadline marschieren

대화 시작하기

"Bist du schon einmal bei einer großen Demonstration mitmarschiert?"

"Wie viele Kilometer kannst du an einem Tag marschieren?"

"Findest du Marschmusik motivierend oder eher anstrengend?"

"Warum marschieren Soldaten eigentlich im Gleichschritt?"

"Bist du eher jemand, der bummelt oder jemand, der zügig marschiert?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Tag, an dem du sehr weit marschieren musstest. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Wenn du für eine Sache marschieren könntest, welche wäre das und warum?

Was ist der Unterschied für dich zwischen 'wandern' und 'marschieren'?

Stell dir vor, du bist in einer Marschkapelle. Welches Instrument spielst du während du marschierst?

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der dir jemand 'den Marsch geblasen' hat.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, while it has military origins, it is commonly used for protests, fast hiking, or even just telling someone to move quickly. In modern German, it is a very versatile word for any rhythmic or determined walk.

No, you must use 'sein'. Because 'marschieren' implies a change of location (directional movement), German grammar requires 'sein'. For example: 'Ich bin marschiert' is correct; 'Ich habe marschiert' is incorrect.

'Wandern' is hiking for fun and nature. 'Marschieren' is walking with discipline, speed, or in an organized group. You 'marschieren' in a parade, but you 'wandern' in the mountains on vacation.

It is a regular (weak) verb. Its forms are: marschieren, marschierte, ist marschiert. This makes it relatively easy to conjugate once you know the basic patterns.

It is a command that means 'Move out!' or 'Get going!'. It is very firm and can be used by a teacher to a student or a parent to a child to tell them to leave immediately.

You use the verb 'vorbeimarschieren' or the construction 'an ... vorbeimarschieren'. For example: 'Die Parade marschiert an uns vorbei' (The parade marches past us).

Yes, it is often used for the passage of time ('die Zeit marschiert') or the progress of a project or technology ('die Entwicklung marschiert voran'). It implies something unstoppable.

'Gleichschritt' means 'in step' or 'cadence'. It is the rhythmic, synchronized walking typical of military formations. 'Im Gleichschritt marschieren' is a very common collocation.

It is moderately common. You won't hear it as often as 'gehen', but you will hear it in the context of news, festivals, hiking, or when someone is giving a firm command.

The most common noun is 'der Marsch' (the march). Other related nouns include 'der Aufmarsch' (deployment) and 'der Abmarsch' (departure).

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