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A1 noun #750 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

Samstag

상위 750

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Samstag 30초 만에

설명 Samstag in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Samstag' is one of the first nouns you learn. You need it to talk about your weekly routine and to make basic plans. The most important thing to remember is the phrase 'am Samstag' (on Saturday). You should also learn the other days of the week to see where Samstag fits in. At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar; just focus on 'der Samstag' (the Saturday) and 'am Samstag' (on Saturday). You will use it to answer the question 'Wann?' (When?). For example, 'Wann hast du Zeit?' - 'Am Samstag.' It's a fundamental building block for any beginner's vocabulary, allowing you to participate in the most basic social interactions and understand simple schedules.

At the A2 level, you start to expand how you use 'Samstag'. You will learn to use temporal adverbs like 'samstags' to describe habits (e.g., 'Samstags gehe ich zum Markt'). You also begin to use compound nouns like 'Samstagmorgen' or 'Samstagabend'. You should be able to describe a sequence of events: 'Am Samstagmorgen kaufe ich ein, und am Samstagabend treffe ich Freunde.' You will also encounter the regional alternative 'Sonnabend' and should recognize it, even if you don't use it yourself. Your sentences will become slightly more complex, perhaps using 'weil' (because): 'Ich habe am Samstag keine Zeit, weil ich arbeiten muss.'

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At the B1 level, you use 'Samstag' in more nuanced contexts. You might discuss the cultural significance of the weekend in Germany, including the 'Ladenschlussgesetz' (shop closing laws) that make Saturday the primary shopping day. You will use more complex prepositions and time expressions, such as 'seit letztem Samstag' (since last Saturday) or 'bis nächsten Samstag' (until next Saturday). You should be comfortable using 'Samstag' in various grammatical cases, such as the genitive in formal contexts: 'eines schönen Samstags' (on a beautiful Saturday - though this is rare and poetic). You can also talk about 'Werktage' (working days) and understand that Saturday is legally a working day in many contexts.

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At the B2 level, you can discuss more abstract concepts related to 'Samstag'. You might talk about the 'Work-Life-Balance' and how Saturday serves as a buffer between work and the 'Ruhetag' (Sunday). You will be familiar with idiomatic expressions or more formal registers. You can understand complex news reports or articles about 'Samstagsarbeit' (Saturday work) and the political debates surrounding it. Your use of adjectives with 'Samstag' will be grammatically perfect, correctly applying dative endings: 'An jenem verhängnisvollen Samstag...' (On that fateful Saturday...). You can also distinguish between the nuances of 'Samstag' and 'Sonnabend' in literature or regional dialects.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'Samstag' includes its deep etymological roots and its role in German literature and media. You can analyze the use of the word in different registers, from the slang of 'Samstagsnacht' to the formal announcements of a 'Samstagsausgabe' (Saturday edition) of a major newspaper like the FAZ. You are aware of the subtle social connotations of Saturday activities in different German social classes. You can effortlessly switch between 'Samstag' and 'Sonnabend' depending on your audience or the region you are in. You might even use the word in creative writing to evoke a specific mood associated with the German weekend.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'Samstag'. You understand all regional variations, historical shifts in usage, and the word's place in the broader Germanic linguistic family. You can engage in high-level discussions about the socio-economic impact of Saturday retail hours or the religious history of the 'Sabbat' and its evolution into 'Samstag'. You can appreciate puns, wordplay, and cultural references involving the word (like the character 'Das Sams'). Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, reflecting an instinctive understanding of the word's rhythm, placement, and cultural weight in any given context.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Samstag 30초 만에

Samstag is the German word for Saturday, the 6th day of the week.
It is a masculine noun (der Samstag) and uses the preposition 'am'.
In Northern Germany, it is often called 'Sonnabend' instead of 'Samstag'.
It is the primary shopping and social day before the quiet Sunday.

The German word Samstag refers to the sixth day of the week, positioned between Freitag (Friday) and Sonntag (Sunday). In the German-speaking world, Samstag is the cornerstone of the weekend, representing a transition from the structured work week to the day of rest. For English speakers, the concept is identical to 'Saturday,' but the cultural application in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland has unique nuances. Historically, Samstag was the day for 'Hausputz' (house cleaning) and 'Einkaufen' (shopping), as Sunday is traditionally a 'Ruhetag' (day of rest) where most shops are strictly closed.

Grammatical Gender: Like all days of the week in German, Samstag is masculine: der Samstag. This determines the articles and adjective endings used with it.
Regional Variation: While 'Samstag' is universally understood, in Northern and Eastern Germany, you will frequently hear Sonnabend (literally 'Sun-evening'), which refers to the entire day, not just the evening.

Wir gehen am Samstag ins Kino.

Translation: We are going to the cinema on Saturday.

In a social context, Saturday is the primary day for parties, weddings, and major sporting events, particularly the Bundesliga (German football league). If someone asks you, 'Was machst du am Samstag?', they are inquiring about your social plans. It is also the day when many Germans tackle their 'Wochenendeinkauf' (weekly grocery shopping), leading to crowded supermarkets. Understanding Samstag is not just about knowing a calendar day; it is about understanding the rhythm of German life, where the Saturday bustle prepares the way for the total stillness of Sunday.

Der Samstag ist mein Lieblingstag.

Temporal Adverbs: If you do something every Saturday, you add an 's' and use lowercase: samstags. For example: 'Ich arbeite samstags' (I work on Saturdays).

Jeden Samstag frühstücke ich lange.

Nächsten Samstag habe ich frei.

Prepositional Usage: Always use 'am' (an + dem) when saying 'on Saturday'. Never use 'auf' or 'in'.

Bis Samstag!

This word is essential for A1 learners as it forms the basis of scheduling, making appointments, and describing one's weekly routine. Whether you are booking a hotel, meeting a friend for coffee, or checking train schedules, 'Samstag' will be one of your most-used nouns.

Using Samstag correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun and its behavior in different grammatical cases. Most commonly, you will use it in the dative case following the preposition an, which contracts with the article dem to become am.

The Dative 'Am': When specifying a point in time, use 'am Samstag'. Example: 'Am Samstag gehe ich spazieren' (On Saturday, I go for a walk). Note that the verb remains in the second position.

Was hast du am Samstag vor?

The Accusative for Duration: When indicating a duration or a specific upcoming Saturday without a preposition, the accusative case is used. Example: 'Ich bleibe den ganzen Samstag zu Hause' (I am staying home the whole Saturday).

Diesen Samstag kann ich leider nicht.

Wir treffen uns samstags immer im Park.

Combining with Times of Day: You can combine Samstag with times of day to be more specific: Samstagmorgen (Sat morning), Samstagmittag (Sat noon), Samstagnachmittag (Sat afternoon), Samstagabend (Sat evening), Samstagnacht (Sat night). These are all masculine compound nouns.

Kommst du am Samstagabend zu meiner Party?

Vom Samstag bis zum Montag ist das Büro geschlossen.

Sentence structure in German is flexible, but time usually comes before place (Te-Ka-Mo-Lo rule: Temporal, Causal, Modal, Local). Therefore, 'Ich fahre am Samstag nach Berlin' is more natural than 'Ich fahre nach Berlin am Samstag'. Mastering these patterns allows you to communicate plans effectively and sound more like a native speaker.

You will encounter Samstag in almost every facet of daily life in Germany. One of the most common places is in the retail sector. Since Sunday is a rest day, Saturday is the 'big' shopping day. You will hear announcements in supermarkets like REWE or EDEKA regarding 'Samstagsangebote' (Saturday offers). On the radio, especially on Saturday afternoons, the word is ubiquitous due to the 'Bundesliga-Konferenz'. Millions of Germans tune in to hear live coverage of football matches, and commentators will constantly refer to 'dieser Samstag' as the day of decisive matches.

Public Transport: At train stations (Bahnhöfe), look at the 'Fahrplan' (timetable). Schedules are often divided into 'Montag-Freitag', 'Samstag', and 'Sonn- und Feiertage'. Saturday usually has a slightly reduced frequency compared to weekdays but more service than Sunday.

Der Zug fährt am Samstag stündlich.

In social circles, the word is the focal point of planning. If you are in a 'Stammtisch' (regular's table) or a WhatsApp group with German friends, 'Samstag' will be the most cited day for 'Grillen' (barbecuing) or 'Ausgehen' (going out). In Northern Germany, specifically in cities like Hamburg, Kiel, or Berlin, you will hear Sonnabend used interchangeably with Samstag. Older generations or local news broadcasts in these regions might prefer 'Sonnabend', while younger people and national media lean towards 'Samstag'.

Was läuft diesen Samstag im Fernsehen?

Work Environment: In the service industry or healthcare, you'll hear 'Samstagszuschlag' (Saturday bonus pay). Employees often discuss who has the 'Samstagsschicht' (Saturday shift).

Ich muss diesen Samstag leider arbeiten.

Schönen Samstag noch!

Finally, you will hear it as a parting wish: 'Schönen Samstag!' or 'Schönes Wochenende!'. It is a polite way to end a conversation on a Friday or Saturday morning.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'on Saturday,' but in German, you must use am Samstag. A literal translation like 'auf Samstag' or 'in Samstag' is incorrect and sounds very jarring to a native speaker.

Preposition Pitfall: Wrong: 'Ich sehe dich in Samstag.' Correct: 'Ich sehe dich am Samstag.' Remember: am = an + dem (dative).

Falsch: Ich komme auf Samstag. Richtig: Ich komme am Samstag.

Another frequent error is confusing Samstag with Sonntag. Because they both start with 'S' and belong to the weekend, beginners often swap them. It helps to remember that Samstag comes first (alphabetically, 'Sa' before 'So').

Falsch: Die Samstag ist schön. Richtig: Der Samstag ist schön.

Capitalization and Adverbs: Learners often forget that 'samstags' (the adverb) is lowercase, while 'Samstag' (the noun) is always capitalized. Example: 'Ich arbeite samstags' vs. 'Der Samstag war anstrengend'.

Falsch: Wir kommen Samstags. Richtig: Wir kommen samstags.

Falsch: Am nächste Samstag. Richtig: Am nächsten Samstag.

Adjective endings can also be tricky. After 'am' (dative), the adjective takes an '-en' ending: 'am nächsten Samstag', 'am kommenden Samstag'. Many students forget this and use the nominative ending '-er' or '-e'. Finally, be aware of the 'Sams' confusion mentioned earlier—while 'Sams' is a character, 'Samstag' is the day. Using them interchangeably will lead to very confused looks from Germans!

While Samstag is the standard term, several alternatives and related words exist that enrich your vocabulary. The most significant is Sonnabend. Historically, the Elbe river served as a linguistic border: south of it, people said Samstag; north of it, they said Sonnabend. Today, this distinction is fading, but Sonnabend remains very common in Northern Germany and the former GDR states.

Samstag vs. Sonnabend: Samstag: Universal, southern/western preference, religious roots (Sabbath). Sonnabend: Northern/eastern preference, literally 'the eve of Sunday'.

In Hamburg sagt man oft Sonnabend.

Another related term is Wochenende (weekend). While Samstag is just one day, it is the heart of the Wochenende. You might hear people say 'Schönes Wochenende' starting as early as Friday afternoon.

Das Wochenende beginnt für mich am Freitagabend.

Wochentag vs. Werktag: A 'Wochentag' is any day of the week. A 'Werktag' (working day) legally includes Saturday in Germany (e.g., for parking signs), even though many people don't work in offices then.

Vorsicht: Samstag gilt oft als Werktag.

Am Samschdag simmer im Usgang (Swiss German).

The 'Weekend' Compound: If you want to say 'Saturday and Sunday', you can simply say 'das Wochenende'. If you specifically mean Saturday, stick to 'Samstag'.

Ich habe am Wochenende viel vor.

Understanding these alternatives helps you navigate regional differences and clarifies legal terms like 'Werktag', which is crucial for avoiding parking tickets or understanding contract terms in Germany.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

While most German days of the week are named after Germanic gods (like Donnerstag for Thor), Samstag and Sonntag have different origins. Samstag is one of the few with a clear Semitic root in German.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈzamstaːk/

US /ˈzɑmˌstɑk/

SAM-stag (Emphasis on the first syllable)

라임이 맞는 단어

Wahltag Zahltag Jahrtag Nachtrag Auftrag Vortrag Beitrag Abschlag

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'S' as an unvoiced 'S' (like 'snake'). In German, initial 'S' before a vowel is voiced.
Pronouncing the 'g' as a soft 'g' instead of a 'k' sound.
Confusing the vowel length of the 'a'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to the 'Sa' start similar to Saturday.

쓰기 2/5

Easy, but remember the 'g' at the end and capitalization.

말하기 2/5

Requires voicing the initial 'S' and hardening the final 'g'.

듣기 1/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in conversation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Tag Woche heute morgen Freitag

다음에 배울 것

Sonntag Wochenende am jeden nächsten

고급

Sonnabend Werktag Ruhetag Ladenschlussgesetz

알아야 할 문법

Days of the week are always masculine.

Der Samstag, der Sonntag, der Montag.

Use 'am' (an + dem) for specific days.

Am Samstag gehe ich schwimmen.

Temporal adverbs ending in -s are lowercase.

Ich gehe samstags immer zum Sport.

Time expressions without prepositions use the accusative.

Ich bleibe diesen Samstag zu Hause.

Compound nouns take the gender of the last element.

Die Samstagsnacht (Nacht is feminine).

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수준별 예문

Heute ist Samstag.

Today is Saturday.

Simple nominative usage.

Ich habe am Samstag frei.

I have Saturday off.

Use 'am' for 'on'.

Kommst du am Samstag?

Are you coming on Saturday?

Question with 'am'.

Der Samstag ist warm.

The Saturday is warm.

Masculine article 'der'.

Samstag ist Wochenende.

Saturday is weekend.

Predicate nominative.

Ich kaufe am Samstag ein.

I shop on Saturday.

Separable verb 'einkaufen'.

Bis Samstag!

Until Saturday!

Common parting phrase.

Ist heute Samstag?

Is today Saturday?

Inverted question.

Samstags gehe ich oft ins Kino.

On Saturdays I often go to the cinema.

Adverb 'samstags' means 'every Saturday'.

Wir treffen uns am Samstagabend.

We are meeting on Saturday evening.

Compound noun 'Samstagabend'.

Diesen Samstag habe ich keine Zeit.

This Saturday I have no time.

Accusative 'diesen' for time without preposition.

Was machst du nächsten Samstag?

What are you doing next Saturday?

Accusative 'nächsten'.

Ich arbeite jeden Samstag.

I work every Saturday.

Accusative 'jeden'.

Am Samstagmorgen schlafe ich lange.

On Saturday morning I sleep late.

Compound noun 'Samstagmorgen'.

Der Samstag war sehr schön.

The Saturday was very nice.

Past tense 'war'.

Wir fahren am Samstag nach Berlin.

We are driving to Berlin on Saturday.

Time before place.

Seit letztem Samstag bin ich krank.

I have been sick since last Saturday.

Dative after 'seit'.

Ich freue mich auf den nächsten Samstag.

I am looking forward to next Saturday.

Accusative after 'auf' (future).

Samstag ist in Deutschland oft ein Werktag.

Saturday is often a working day in Germany.

Legal term 'Werktag'.

Können wir den Termin auf Samstag verschieben?

Can we move the appointment to Saturday?

Accusative after 'auf' (moving time).

Am Samstag sind die Geschäfte voll.

On Saturday the shops are full.

Plural noun 'Geschäfte'.

Ich habe den ganzen Samstag geputzt.

I cleaned the whole Saturday.

Accusative duration.

An einem Samstag im Mai haben wir geheiratet.

On a Saturday in May we got married.

Indefinite article in dative.

Samstags ist der Markt besonders bunt.

Saturdays the market is especially colorful.

Adverbial usage.

Trotz des Regens war der Samstag toll.

Despite the rain, Saturday was great.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Die Samstagsausgabe der Zeitung ist dicker.

The Saturday edition of the newspaper is thicker.

Compound noun 'Samstagsausgabe'.

Er arbeitet meistens bis Samstagnachmittag.

He usually works until Saturday afternoon.

Preposition 'bis'.

An jenem Samstag änderte sich alles.

On that Saturday, everything changed.

Demonstrative pronoun 'jenem'.

Die Bundesliga spielt meistens samstags.

The Bundesliga usually plays on Saturdays.

Habitual adverb.

Ich genieße die Ruhe am Samstagmorgen.

I enjoy the peace on Saturday morning.

Abstract noun 'Ruhe'.

Samstag gilt rechtlich als Werktag.

Saturday is legally considered a working day.

Passive-like construction.

Wir haben den Samstag im Garten verbracht.

We spent Saturday in the garden.

Perfect tense.

Der Samstagabend ist der Höhepunkt der Woche.

Saturday evening is the highlight of the week.

Complex compound.

Eines schönen Samstags beschlossen sie zu gehen.

One fine Saturday they decided to go.

Adverbial genitive of time.

Die Samstagsruhe wird oft durch Rasenmäher gestört.

Saturday peace is often disturbed by lawnmowers.

Cultural compound 'Samstagsruhe'.

In Norddeutschland sagt man oft Sonnabend statt Samstag.

In Northern Germany one often says Sonnabend instead of Samstag.

Regional variation.

Der Samstag steht ganz im Zeichen des Sports.

Saturday is all about sports.

Idiomatic expression.

Samstagsarbeit ist in vielen Branchen üblich.

Saturday work is common in many industries.

Compound 'Samstagsarbeit'.

Man sollte den Samstag für Erholung nutzen.

One should use Saturday for recovery.

Modal verb 'sollte'.

Der Samstag bietet Zeit für Hobbys.

Saturday offers time for hobbies.

Abstract usage.

Die Ambivalenz des Samstags zwischen Arbeit und Freizeit.

The ambivalence of Saturday between work and leisure.

Genitive case.

Samstagabendshows prägten jahrzehntelang das Fernsehen.

Saturday night shows shaped television for decades.

Historical context.

Die etymologische Verwandtschaft von Samstag und Sabbat.

The etymological relationship between Samstag and Sabbath.

Linguistic analysis.

Jeder Samstag birgt das Versprechen von Freiheit.

Every Saturday holds the promise of freedom.

Poetic register.

Die samstägliche Routine der Kehrwoche.

The Saturday routine of the sweeping week.

Adjective 'samstäglich'.

Ob man nun Samstag oder Sonnabend sagt, ist regional bedingt.

Whether one says Samstag or Sonnabend is regionally determined.

Conjunction 'ob'.

Der Samstag als Zäsur im Wochenverlauf.

Saturday as a caesura in the course of the week.

Sophisticated vocabulary.

Samstags wird die Hektik der Woche abgeworfen.

On Saturdays, the hectic pace of the week is cast off.

Passive voice.

자주 쓰는 조합

am Samstag

jeden Samstag

kommenden Samstag

letzten Samstag

Samstagabend

Samstagmorgen

bis Samstag

diesen Samstag

Samstagsarbeit

Samstagsausgabe

자주 쓰는 구문

Schönen Samstag!

— A polite wish for a good Saturday.

Danke, gleichfalls! Schönen Samstag!

Am Samstag ist Waschtag.

— A traditional saying implying Saturday is for chores.

Ich kann nicht raus, am Samstag ist Waschtag.

Bis Samstag!

— See you on Saturday!

Ich freue mich auf die Party. Bis Samstag!

Samstags ist alles zu.

— Exaggeration meaning shops close early or it's busy.

Beeil dich, samstags ist alles früher zu.

Der Samstag gehört der Familie.

— Emphasizing family time on Saturdays.

Keine Termine heute, der Samstag gehört der Familie.

Samstag ist Bundesliga-Zeit.

— Referring to the main football match day.

Ruhe bitte, Samstag ist Bundesliga-Zeit!

Von Freitag bis Samstag.

— Specifying a duration.

Die Konferenz geht von Freitag bis Samstag.

Jeden zweiten Samstag.

— Every other Saturday.

Ich habe jeden zweiten Samstag Dienst.

Samstag ist mein freier Tag.

— Stating one's day off.

Endlich! Samstag ist mein freier Tag.

Was liegt am Samstag an?

— Asking what is planned for Saturday.

Hey, was liegt am Samstag bei euch an?

자주 혼동되는 단어

Samstag vs Sonntag

The day after Saturday. Beginners often mix them up because they both start with 'S'.

Samstag vs Sams

A fictional character. While related in wordplay, it is not a day of the week.

Samstag vs Sabbat

The religious term. Use 'Samstag' for the calendar day.

관용어 및 표현

"Am Samstag kommt das Sams."

— A reference to a famous book, used playfully when Saturday arrives.

Heute ist es soweit: Am Samstag kommt das Sams!

Informal/Playful

"Einen langen Samstag machen."

— Refers to shops staying open longer (historically).

Heute machen die Geschäfte einen langen Samstag.

Slightly dated

"Samstagsruhe"

— The concept of peace on Saturday, often related to noise ordinances.

Bitte keinen Lärm, wir wollen die Samstagsruhe genießen.

Neutral

"Den Samstag zum Sonntag machen."

— To treat Saturday as a day of complete rest like Sunday.

Ich bin so müde, ich mache diesen Samstag zum Sonntag.

Informal

"Samstagsvergnügen"

— Typical Saturday pleasures/activities.

Fußball ist mein liebstes Samstagsvergnügen.

Neutral

"In den Samstag hineinfeiern."

— To party starting Friday night until Saturday morning.

Wir haben in den Samstag hineingefeiert.

Informal

"Samstags ist Markttag."

— A common cultural observation about local markets.

Vergiss nicht, samstags ist Markttag!

Neutral

"Der Samstag ist gerettet."

— Used when something good happens that makes the weekend better.

Mein Team hat gewonnen, der Samstag ist gerettet!

Informal

"Samstagsputz"

— The traditional big weekly house cleaning.

Ich bin mitten im Samstagsputz.

Neutral

"Samstagsausflug"

— A typical Saturday day trip.

Wir planen einen Samstagsausflug in die Berge.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

Samstag vs Sonnabend

It sounds like 'Sunday evening' but means 'Saturday'.

Sonnabend is a regional synonym for the whole day of Saturday, primarily used in Northern and Eastern Germany. It does not just mean the evening.

In Berlin sagt man oft Sonnabend.

Samstag vs Sonntag

Phonetic similarity (both start with 'Sonn-' or 'S-').

Samstag is the 6th day (shopping/active), Sonntag is the 7th day (rest/closed shops).

Samstag kaufe ich ein, Sonntag ruhe ich mich aus.

Samstag vs Sams

A famous book character associated with Saturday.

Das Sams is a creature; Samstag is a day.

Das Sams kommt am Samstag.

Samstag vs Wochenende

Often used interchangeably when making plans.

Wochenende includes both Saturday and Sunday.

Samstag ist ein Teil des Wochenendes.

Samstag vs Werktag

Legal vs. social definition.

Legally, Saturday is a Werktag (working day), but socially it is part of the weekend.

Parken ist nur an Werktagen erlaubt (also auch Samstag).

문장 패턴

Am Samstag [Verb] [Subjekt]...

Am Samstag spiele ich Tennis.

Samstags [Verb] [Subjekt] immer...

Samstags trinke ich immer Kaffee.

Ich freue mich auf den [Adjektiv] Samstag.

Ich freue mich auf den nächsten Samstag.

Trotz des [Nomen] war der Samstag...

Trotz des Regens war der Samstag toll.

Eines [Adjektiv] Samstags...

Eines sonnigen Samstags gingen wir spazieren.

Heute ist [Tag].

Heute ist Samstag.

Was machst du am [Zeitpunkt]?

Was machst du am Samstagabend?

Seit [Zeitpunkt]...

Seit Samstag bin ich hier.

어휘 가족

명사

Samstagabend

Samstagmorgen

Samstagnacht

Samstagsarbeit

Samstagsausgabe

형용사

samstäglich

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in daily conversation and media.

자주 하는 실수

Ich komme in Samstag. → Ich komme am Samstag.
German uses 'am' (at the) for days, not 'in'.
Heute ist die Samstag. → Heute ist der Samstag.
All days of the week are masculine.
Ich arbeite Samstags. → Ich arbeite samstags.
Adverbs of time ending in -s are not capitalized unless they start a sentence.
Am nächste Samstag. → Am nächsten Samstag.
After 'am' (dative), the adjective needs the '-en' ending.
Sonnabend ist nur am Abend. → Sonnabend ist der ganze Tag.
Despite the name, Sonnabend refers to the entire 24 hours of Saturday.

팁

The 'Am' Rule

Always pair days of the week with 'am'. It's the most frequent construction you'll use.

North vs. South

If you are in Bavaria, use 'Samstag'. If you are in Hamburg, you can use 'Sonnabend' to sound more local.

Football Day

Saturday at 3:30 PM is sacred for football fans. Avoid calling your German friends then if they are fans!

Shopping Prep

Remember that Saturday is your last chance to buy groceries before Sunday. Use 'Samstag' to plan your 'Wocheneinkauf'.

Voiced S

Make sure the 'S' in Samstag sounds like a buzzing bee (Z), not a hissing snake (S).

Parking Signs

If a sign says 'Werktags', it includes Saturday. Don't get a ticket thinking it's only Mon-Fri!

Parties

Saturday night (Samstagabend) is the most common time for social events. Use 'Samstagnacht' if the party goes past midnight.

Alphabet Trick

Confused between Samstag and Sonntag? 'Sa' comes before 'So' in the alphabet, just like Saturday comes before Sunday.

Adverb vs Noun

Check your 's'. 'Samstags' = adverb (every). 'Samstag' = noun (one specific).

TV History

Look up 'Samstagsabendshow' to understand a huge part of German TV culture.

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기억법

SAM loves SATurdays. SAM-stag is SAT-urday. Both start with 'Sa'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a man named Sam sitting on a stag (a male deer) on a Saturday. Sam-Stag.

Word Web

Wochenende Freizeit Einkaufen Fußball Party Ausschlafen Sonnabend Sonntag

챌린지

Try to plan your entire next Saturday in German using only 'am Samstag', 'Samstagmorgen', and 'Samstagabend'.

어원

Derived from the Old High German 'sambaztag', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'sambati dies'. This ultimately traces back to the Greek 'sabbaton' and the Hebrew 'shabbat'.

원래 의미: Day of the Sabbath.

Germanic (with Semitic/Greek roots via Latin).

문화적 맥락

Be aware that for the Jewish community, Samstag (Sabbat) is a holy day with specific religious observances.

Unlike in the US or UK, where Saturday and Sunday are equally 'open' for business, Saturday in Germany is the final chance to get things done before the Sunday shutdown.

Das Sams (Character by Paul Maar) Samstagsabendshow (A genre of TV entertainment) Bundesliga-Samstag (The iconic football day)

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실제 사용 상황

Making Plans

Hast du am Samstag Zeit?
Was machst du am Samstag?
Lass uns am Samstag treffen.
Samstag passt mir gut.

Shopping

Ich muss am Samstag einkaufen.
Der Markt ist am Samstag.
Samstagsangebote
Öffnungszeiten am Samstag

Work/School

Ich muss diesen Samstag arbeiten.
Samstags ist keine Schule.
Die Hausaufgaben sind bis Samstag fertig.
Samstagsschicht

Travel

Der Flug ist am Samstag.
Wir kommen am Samstag an.
Samstagsfahrplan
Wochenendticket

Sports

Das Spiel ist am Samstag.
Samstags um halb vier.
Bundesliga-Samstag
Wir spielen am Samstag gegen...

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"Was hast du diesen Samstag Schönes vor?"

"Gehst du am Samstag auch zum Fußballspiel?"

"Sollen wir am Samstag zusammen frühstücken gehen?"

"Arbeitest du samstags oder hast du das ganze Wochenende frei?"

"Was ist dein liebstes Samstagsritual?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deinen idealen Samstag von morgens bis abends.

Was hast du am letzten Samstag gemacht? Schreibe 5 Sätze.

Warum ist der Samstag für viele Menschen der beste Tag der Woche?

Vergleiche einen Samstag in deiner Heimat mit einem Samstag in Deutschland.

Was kaufst du normalerweise bei deinem Samstags-Einkauf?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Legally, yes. Saturday is considered a 'Werktag' (working day). This is important for parking signs, rental contracts, and notice periods. However, most offices are closed, and it is socially considered part of the weekend.

This is a regional variation. In Northern and Eastern Germany, 'Sonnabend' is very common. It historically means 'the eve before Sunday'. Both 'Samstag' and 'Sonnabend' are correct and understood everywhere.

Always say 'am Samstag'. 'Am' is a contraction of 'an dem'. Using 'in' is a common mistake for English speakers because of 'in the morning', but for days, German always uses 'am'.

Yes, Saturday is the biggest shopping day in Germany. Most supermarkets and retail stores are open, often until 8:00 PM or 10:00 PM, depending on the state's laws. This is in contrast to Sunday, when almost everything is closed.

You can say 'jeden Samstag' or use the adverb 'samstags' (lowercase, with an -s). For example: 'Ich arbeite samstags' or 'Ich arbeite jeden Samstag'.

Yes, as a noun, 'Samstag' is always capitalized. However, the adverb 'samstags' is not capitalized unless it starts a sentence.

It is masculine: der Samstag. All days of the week in German are masculine.

It is a compound noun meaning 'Saturday evening'. It is also masculine (der Samstagabend) because 'Abend' is masculine.

You say 'bis Samstag'. This is a common way to say goodbye if you know you will see the person then.

It is an adjective meaning 'occurring every Saturday'. For example: 'die samstägliche Reinigung' (the Saturday cleaning).

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