A1 Collocation 중립

Πολύ αργά

Too late

Past the time for something to happen.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Greek half-hour' means that being 'αργά' is socially acceptable for coffee, but 'πολύ αργά' (over an hour) requires a phone call. In Cyprus, 'πολύ αργά' is often used in the context of the heat. People avoid doing anything 'πολύ αργά' in the morning to beat the midday sun. In Greek business, deadlines are often seen as 'targets'. However, 'πολύ αργά' in a contract is strictly enforced. On Greek Twitter/X, 'Πολύ αργά' is a common meme used to mock politicians who react to a problem after it has already caused damage.

💡

The 'Already' Boost

Add 'πια' (pyah) before 'πολύ αργά' to sound more dramatic and native: 'Είναι πια πολύ αργά!'

⚠️

Don't say 'I am late'

Avoid 'Είμαι πολύ αργά'. Say 'Άργησα' (Ar-ghi-sa) instead.

Past the time for something to happen.

💡

The 'Already' Boost

Add 'πια' (pyah) before 'πολύ αργά' to sound more dramatic and native: 'Είναι πια πολύ αργά!'

⚠️

Don't say 'I am late'

Avoid 'Είμαι πολύ αργά'. Say 'Άργησα' (Ar-ghi-sa) instead.

💬

The Greek 15-minutes

Remember that 'αργά' in Greece starts later than in Germany or the UK!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with 'πολύ αργά'.

Ήρθα στο σταθμό στις 9:10, αλλά το τρένο έφυγε στις 9:00. Ήταν ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: πολύ αργά

Since the train left 10 minutes before you arrived, it was too late.

Which sentence means 'You are walking very slowly'?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Περπατάς πολύ αργά.

'Αργά' means slowly, 'νωρίς' means early, and 'γρήγορα' means fast.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά; Β: Όχι, είναι 12 το βράδυ. Είναι ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: πολύ αργά

12:00 AM is too late to go to the cinema.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'Πολύ αργά' to the correct scenario:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Arriving at a closed shop.

If the shop is closed, you have arrived too late.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Αργά vs. Σιγά

Αργά
Time (Late) It's late
Speed (Slow) He walks slow
Σιγά
Volume (Quiet) Speak quietly
Caution (Careful) Go carefully

When to say 'Πολύ αργά'

🚢

Travel

  • Missed ferry
  • Late bus
  • Closed gate

Social

  • Late for coffee
  • Missed party
  • Late call

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with 'πολύ αργά'. Fill Blank A1

Ήρθα στο σταθμό στις 9:10, αλλά το τρένο έφυγε στις 9:00. Ήταν ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: πολύ αργά

Since the train left 10 minutes before you arrived, it was too late.

Which sentence means 'You are walking very slowly'? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Περπατάς πολύ αργά.

'Αργά' means slowly, 'νωρίς' means early, and 'γρήγορα' means fast.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά; Β: Όχι, είναι 12 το βράδυ. Είναι ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: πολύ αργά

12:00 AM is too late to go to the cinema.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Match 'Πολύ αργά' to the correct scenario:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Arriving at a closed shop.

If the shop is closed, you have arrived too late.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

No, it also means 'slowly'. Context tells you which one it is.

No, use 'αργοπορημένος' to describe a person who is late.

The opposite is 'νωρίς' (early) or 'γρήγορα' (fast).

It can be. It's better to say 'μπορείτε να μιλήσετε λίγο πιο γρήγορα;'

'Πολύ αργά' is the standard way to say 'too late'.

Young people might say 'έφαγα πακέτο' if they missed something because they were late.

Yes, it is neutral and appropriate.

It means 'later' or 'more slowly'.

Yes, they share the same Ancient Greek root meaning idle or slow.

No, it is an adverb and never changes form.

Yes, this means 'extremely late'.

'Αργά' is about speed/time; 'σιγά' is about volume/caution.

관련 표현

🔗

Σιγά-σιγά

similar

Slowly-slowly / bit by bit

🔗

Νωρίς

contrast

Early

🔗

Πιο αργά

specialized form

Later

🔗

Καθυστέρηση

builds on

Delay

🔗

Άργησα

builds on

I am late

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