Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'be going to' for plans you have already made or predictions based on clear evidence.
- Use 'am/is/are' + 'going to' + base verb for plans. Example: I am going to study.
- Use 'not' after 'am/is/are' for negatives. Example: She is not going to leave.
- Put 'am/is/are' before the subject for questions. Example: Are you going to eat?
Overview
- 1Plans — things you have already decided to do
- 2Predictions — things you can see are about to happen
- I\'m going to study tonight.
- She\'s going to cook dinner.
- We\'re going to watch a film.
- I\'m not going to eat meat.
- He\'s not going to come.
- Are you going to study tonight?
- Is she going to cook dinner?
- Going to → plan already decided: *I\'m going to visit my mum this weekend.* (I decided before)
- Will → quick decision or prediction: *Oh, it\'s hot! I\'ll open the window.*
Verb 'To Be' + Going To
| Subject | Be | Going To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
going to
|
work
|
|
You
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
|
He/She/It
|
is
|
going to
|
work
|
|
We
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
|
They
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
I am going to
|
I'm gonna
|
|
You are going to
|
You're gonna
|
|
He is going to
|
He's gonna
|
|
We are going to
|
We're gonna
|
Meanings
This structure expresses future intentions made before the moment of speaking or predictions based on present evidence.
Prior Plans
Actions decided before the current moment.
“I am going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.”
“We are going to buy a new car.”
Evidence-based Prediction
Predicting an event based on current observable facts.
“The team is playing well; they are going to win.”
“She is studying hard; she is going to pass the test.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Sub + am/is/are + going to + V
|
I am going to eat.
|
|
Negative
|
Sub + am/is/are + not + going to + V
|
I am not going to eat.
|
|
Question
|
Am/Is/Are + Sub + going to + V?
|
Are you going to eat?
|
|
Short Yes
|
Yes, + Sub + am/is/are
|
Yes, I am.
|
|
Short No
|
No, + Sub + am/is/are + not
|
No, I am not.
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
I am going to attend the meeting. (Professional)
I am going to attend the meeting. (Professional)
I'm gonna be at the meeting. (Professional)
I'm gonna hit the meeting. (Professional)
Usage of Be Going To
Plans
- Intentions Decided before now
Predictions
- Evidence Based on what we see
Will vs. Be Going To
Decision Flowchart
Is it a plan?
수준별 예문
I am going to play soccer.
...
She is going to study.
...
We are going to eat lunch.
...
They are going to travel.
...
I am not going to watch TV.
...
Are you going to visit him?
...
It is going to be sunny.
...
He is going to buy a gift.
...
I'm going to finish this project by Friday.
...
She's not going to accept the offer.
...
Are we going to need more supplies?
...
They're going to move to a new city.
...
Given the current data, the company is going to expand.
...
I am going to be working late tonight.
...
Are you going to have considered all options by then?
...
It is going to prove difficult to change their minds.
...
The evidence suggests the market is going to stabilize.
...
We are going to be implementing new policies next quarter.
...
It is going to require significant effort to succeed.
...
Are you going to be attending the gala?
...
The trajectory indicates that the system is going to collapse.
...
One is going to find that the results are consistent.
...
Are you going to have been waiting long by the time I arrive?
...
It is going to be a matter of time before they realize.
...
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners often use them interchangeably.
Both can talk about the future.
Present simple is for schedules.
자주 하는 실수
I going to eat.
I am going to eat.
He is go to eat.
He is going to eat.
I am going to eats.
I am going to eat.
I go to eat.
I am going to eat.
Are you go to eat?
Are you going to eat?
I not going to eat.
I am not going to eat.
She is going to to eat.
She is going to eat.
I will going to eat.
I am going to eat.
It will be going to rain.
It is going to rain.
I am going to have gone.
I am going to go.
The plan is that we will be going to leave.
The plan is that we are going to leave.
It is going to be happen.
It is going to happen.
I am going to be finish.
I am going to finish.
문장 패턴
I am going to ___.
Are you going to ___?
She is not going to ___.
We are going to be ___.
Real World Usage
I'm gonna be 5 mins late.
I am going to focus on growth.
We are going to visit the museum.
I'm going to order pizza.
I'm gonna share my journey!
This paper is going to analyze the data.
Use 'gonna' carefully
Don't forget the 'be'
Evidence is key
Regional variations
Smart Tips
Ask yourself: 'Did I decide this before now?' If yes, use 'be going to'.
Use 'be going to' for predictions based on what you see right now.
Always write out 'going to' fully.
Put the 'be' verb at the very start.
발음
Gonna
In fast speech, 'going to' often sounds like 'gonna'.
Rising for questions
Are you going to ↗go?
Indicates a yes/no question.
암기하기
기억법
G-O-I-N-G: Goal, Organized, Intentional, Now, Going to.
시각적 연상
Imagine a person holding a map (Plan) and pointing at a dark cloud (Evidence). The map and the cloud are both labeled 'Going To'.
Rhyme
If you have a plan, 'going to' is the man. If you see the sign, it's 'going to' every time.
Story
Sarah had a plan. She said, 'I am going to bake a cake.' She saw the flour and eggs on the counter. 'It is going to be delicious,' she thought.
Word Web
챌린지
Write down 3 things you are going to do tomorrow and 1 prediction about the weather.
문화 노트
Americans use 'gonna' very frequently in casual speech.
British speakers use 'be going to' but may be slightly more formal in business.
Australians often use 'gonna' and may shorten other words too.
The construction evolved from the verb 'go' used as a movement toward a goal.
대화 시작하기
What are you going to do this weekend?
Are you going to travel soon?
What is the company going to do about the budget?
How are you going to approach this challenge?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
I ___ going to study.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
She are going to leave.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Voy a comer.
Answer starts with: I a...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
A: Are you going to go? B: ___.
They ___ going to work.
Score: /8
연습 문제
8 exercisesI ___ going to study.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
She are going to leave.
to / going / I / am / sleep
Voy a comer.
It is going to rain.
A: Are you going to go? B: ___.
They ___ going to work.
Score: /8
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
No, 'gonna' is strictly informal. Use 'going to' in all academic or professional writing.
Yes, it is a future tense construction. It links a present state to a future action.
The verb 'to be' acts as the auxiliary that carries the tense. Without it, the sentence is incomplete.
If you don't have a plan, use 'will' for spontaneous decisions.
You can use 'was/were going to' to talk about a past plan that didn't happen.
No, 'will' is for spontaneous decisions, 'be going to' is for pre-planned intentions.
Add 'not' after the verb 'to be'. Example: 'I am not going to go'.
No, 'going to' stays the same. Only the verb 'to be' changes.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ir a + infinitive
The conjugation of 'ir' is more complex than 'to be'.
Aller + infinitive
French uses it for immediate future more strictly.
Werden + infinitive
German does not use a motion verb for future.
Tsumori
Japanese does not use motion verbs for future.
Sa- or Sawfa
Arabic uses morphology rather than a verb phrase.
Yào
Chinese has no verb conjugation.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
관련 동영상
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