Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'will' + base verb to talk about future actions, decisions made in the moment, or predictions.
- Use 'will' for all subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). Example: I will go.
- Use 'will not' or 'won't' for negative sentences. Example: She won't stay.
- Put 'will' before the subject to ask a question. Example: Will they arrive?
Overview
- I\'ll call you later.
- She\'ll be here soon.
- I won\'t be late.
- He won\'t come to the party.
- Will you help me?
- Will it rain tomorrow?
- 1Predictions: It will be sunny tomorrow.
- 2Quick decisions: I\'ll have the pizza, please.
- 3Offers: I\'ll carry that for you.
- 4Promises: I won\'t forget!
Future Simple with 'Will'
| Subject | Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
I will go
|
I will not go
|
Will I go?
|
|
You
|
You will go
|
You will not go
|
Will you go?
|
|
He/She/It
|
He will go
|
He will not go
|
Will he go?
|
|
We
|
We will go
|
We will not go
|
Will we go?
|
|
They
|
They will go
|
They will not go
|
Will they go?
|
Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
I will
|
I'll
|
|
You will
|
You'll
|
|
He will
|
He'll
|
|
She will
|
She'll
|
|
It will
|
It'll
|
|
We will
|
We'll
|
|
They will
|
They'll
|
|
Will not
|
Won't
|
Meanings
The future simple tense with 'will' is used to express spontaneous decisions, predictions about the future, and promises.
Spontaneous Decision
Deciding to do something at the moment of speaking.
“I'm hungry. I will make a sandwich.”
“That phone is ringing. I will answer it.”
Prediction
Stating what you think will happen in the future.
“It will rain tomorrow.”
“I think the team will win the game.”
Promise/Offer
Committing to an action for someone else.
“I will be there on time.”
“I will never tell anyone your secret.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subject + will + Verb
|
I will study.
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + will not + Verb
|
I will not study.
|
|
Contraction (Neg)
|
Subject + won't + Verb
|
I won't study.
|
|
Question
|
Will + Subject + Verb?
|
Will you study?
|
|
Short Answer (Yes)
|
Yes, + Subject + will
|
Yes, I will.
|
|
Short Answer (No)
|
No, + Subject + won't
|
No, I won't.
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
I shall arrive at 17:00. (Meeting)
I will arrive at 5 PM. (Meeting)
I'll be there at 5. (Meeting)
I'll be there at 5. (Meeting)
Uses of Will
Decisions
- Spontaneous Deciding now
Predictions
- Guessing Future events
Promises
- Commitment I will do it
수준별 예문
I will go to the park.
I will go to the park.
It will be fun.
It will be fun.
Will you help me?
Will you help me?
I won't be late.
I won't be late.
I think it will rain today.
I think it will rain today.
I will call you when I arrive.
I will call you when I arrive.
Will they come to the party?
Will they come to the party?
She will not finish on time.
She will not finish on time.
I'll take the job if they offer it to me.
I'll take the job if they offer it to me.
Don't worry, I will handle the situation.
Don't worry, I will handle the situation.
Will you be attending the conference?
Will you be attending the conference?
Technology will certainly change the way we work.
Technology will certainly change the way we work.
I will ensure that the report is completed by Friday.
I will ensure that the report is completed by Friday.
Given the current trends, the market will likely recover.
Given the current trends, the market will likely recover.
Will you please refrain from using your phone?
Will you please refrain from using your phone?
He will often spend hours reading in the library.
He will often spend hours reading in the library.
Should the situation deteriorate, we will have to intervene.
Should the situation deteriorate, we will have to intervene.
I will not tolerate such behavior in this office.
I will not tolerate such behavior in this office.
Will you be requiring any further assistance?
Will you be requiring any further assistance?
The evidence will speak for itself in court.
The evidence will speak for itself in court.
If you will just step this way, the manager will see you shortly.
If you will just step this way, the manager will see you shortly.
History will judge us by the decisions we make today.
History will judge us by the decisions we make today.
Will you not reconsider your position on this matter?
Will you not reconsider your position on this matter?
It will have been a decade since we last met.
It will have been a decade since we last met.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners mix up spontaneous decisions (will) with planned intentions (going to).
Learners use 'will' for fixed appointments.
Learners don't know when to use 'shall'.
자주 하는 실수
I will goes.
I will go.
I will to go.
I will go.
He will playing.
He will play.
Will he goes?
Will he go?
I will going.
I will go.
Will you to come?
Will you come?
I will not to do it.
I will not do it.
I will have go.
I will go.
I will can do it.
I will be able to do it.
He will works.
He will work.
If you will go, I will go.
If you go, I will go.
I will shall go.
I shall go.
He will be go.
He will go.
문장 패턴
I will ___ tomorrow.
Will you ___ with me?
I think it will ___ later.
I won't ___ that again.
Real World Usage
I'll be there soon!
I will have the pizza.
I will contribute to the team.
I will book the flight now.
I will post the photos later.
It will rain tomorrow.
Use contractions
Don't add -s
Spontaneous decisions
Shall vs Will
Smart Tips
Always use contractions like 'I'll' or 'won't'.
Use 'I think' before 'will' to sound less certain.
Use 'I'll' to show immediate willingness.
Use 'won't' to be firm but polite.
발음
Contractions
The 'll' sound is a light 'l' at the end of the pronoun.
Statement
I will GO. ↘
Falling intonation for certainty.
Question
Will you GO? ↗
Rising intonation for yes/no questions.
암기하기
기억법
Remember: 'Will' is a wall that keeps the verb in its base form. Nothing can change the verb once it's behind the 'Will' wall.
시각적 연상
Imagine a 'Will' signpost pointing to the future. Every verb that walks past it must take off its 's', 'ed', or 'ing' hat before it can pass.
Rhyme
When you talk about the day ahead, use 'will' and the verb just as it's said.
Story
Sarah is at a cafe. She looks at the menu and says, 'I will have the coffee.' She promises her friend, 'I will be back soon.' She predicts, 'It will be a great day.'
Word Web
챌린지
Write down 3 things you will do tomorrow. Use 'I will' for each one.
문화 노트
Often uses 'shall' for the first person (I/we) in formal contexts.
Uses 'will' almost exclusively; 'shall' is very rare.
Using 'will' is seen as a firm commitment.
Derived from Old English 'willan', meaning to wish or desire.
대화 시작하기
What will you do this weekend?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
What will you achieve this year?
What will the world look like in 50 years?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
I ___ go to the party tonight because I am tired.
She ___ play tennis tomorrow.
Find and fix the mistake:
He will to arrive at 5.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
They (eat) dinner soon.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
I / promise / help / you.
I think it ___ snow tomorrow.
Score: /8
연습 문제
8 exercisesI ___ go to the party tonight because I am tired.
She ___ play tennis tomorrow.
Find and fix the mistake:
He will to arrive at 5.
you / will / come / tonight / ?
They (eat) dinner soon.
I'll get the door.
I / promise / help / you.
I think it ___ snow tomorrow.
Score: /8
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
Yes, it is very versatile. However, use 'going to' for planned events.
No, it stays in the base form.
It is 'will not' or 'won't'.
Only in very formal contexts or offers.
Because 'will' must be followed by the base form.
No, 'will' is for spontaneous decisions; 'going to' is for plans.
No, use 'would' for the past.
Put 'will' at the start of the sentence.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Future tense suffix (-é, -ás, -á...)
English uses a modal verb; Spanish uses morphology.
Futur simple
French is synthetic; English is analytic.
werden + infinitive
German word order is more complex.
Non-past tense
English requires a tense marker; Japanese relies on context.
sa- prefix or 'sawfa'
Arabic is a prefix; English is a separate word.
yào or huì
Chinese verbs do not change; English uses 'will'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
관련 동영상
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