A2 Expression 비격식체 2분 분량

That's tough

Difficulty acknowledgment

직역: That is strong/difficult

15초 만에

  • A short phrase used to show empathy for someone's struggle.
  • Works for both minor inconveniences and moderate life challenges.
  • Best used as a supportive response in casual or professional settings.

You use this phrase to show you understand someone is going through a hard time. It is a quick way to say 'I see your struggle and I feel for you.'

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

A friend's car broke down

That's tough, especially since you just fixed it last month.

That is a difficult situation.

2

A colleague missed a promotion

I heard about the news. That's tough, you worked so hard.

That is a hard situation to deal with.

3

Texting a friend about a long day

Man, that's tough. Get some rest tonight!

That sounds exhausting.

🌍

문화적 배경

In the US, 'That's tough' is often followed by 'I'm sorry' or 'That sucks.' Americans value 'validation'—the act of acknowledging that someone's feelings are justified. Brits might use 'That's tough' with a bit of understatement. It can be a way to acknowledge a problem without making it a huge emotional event, keeping with the 'stiff upper lip' tradition. Australians often use 'Tough luck' or 'Hard luck' alongside 'That's tough.' It reflects a culture that values resilience and 'getting on with it.' On social media, 'That's tough' (or just 'tough') is sometimes used ironically or as a meme to react to someone's self-inflicted problems.

💡

Add a modifier

Say 'That's really tough' to show you care even more. It sounds more sincere.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If you say it too fast, it can sound like you are bored. Slow down and use a sympathetic voice.

15초 만에

  • A short phrase used to show empathy for someone's struggle.
  • Works for both minor inconveniences and moderate life challenges.
  • Best used as a supportive response in casual or professional settings.

What It Means

That's tough is a short, powerful way to show empathy. It means you recognize a situation is difficult or unfair. It is like giving someone a small verbal hug. You aren't fixing the problem. You are just acknowledging it exists. It works for small annoyances or bigger life problems.

How To Use It

Use it as a response when someone shares bad news. You can say it alone or add a follow-up. For example, That's tough. Do you want to talk about it? It sounds natural and supportive. Keep your tone soft and sincere. If you say it too fast, it might sound like you don't care.

When To Use It

Use it when a friend loses their keys. Use it when a coworker has a long meeting. It is great for texting when you don't know what else to say. It works well at a coffee shop or in the office. It shows you are listening. It is perfect for those 'life is hard' moments we all have.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for extreme tragedies. If someone loses a loved one, it might feel too small. In those cases, try I am so sorry. Also, avoid using it sarcastically unless you are very close friends. If you say it with a smirk, it can sound mean. Don't use it in a legal document or a very formal speech.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, people often value 'validating' feelings. We like to know that others see our hard work or pain. This phrase became very popular in the US and UK as a versatile 'empathy tool.' It avoids giving unwanted advice. It just lets the person feel heard. It is the ultimate 'low-pressure' support phrase.

Common Variations

Sometimes people say Tough break for bad luck. You might hear That's a tough one for a difficult decision. In slang, younger people might just say Tough. However, That's tough remains the most common and safest version. It bridges the gap between casual and caring perfectly.

사용 참고사항

The phrase is neutral-to-informal. It is safe for most social and workplace interactions, but avoid it in highly formal ceremonies or when deep, formal condolences are required.

💡

Add a modifier

Say 'That's really tough' to show you care even more. It sounds more sincere.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If you say it too fast, it can sound like you are bored. Slow down and use a sympathetic voice.

🎯

The 'Buddy' Rule

In the US, adding 'man' or 'buddy' (That's tough, man) makes it sound much more natural in casual conversation.

예시

6
#1 A friend's car broke down

That's tough, especially since you just fixed it last month.

That is a difficult situation.

Shows you remember their previous efforts.

#2 A colleague missed a promotion

I heard about the news. That's tough, you worked so hard.

That is a hard situation to deal with.

Professional but kind support.

#3 Texting a friend about a long day

Man, that's tough. Get some rest tonight!

That sounds exhausting.

Short and effective for digital chat.

#4 A sibling dropped their ice cream

Ouch, that's tough! Want a bite of mine?

That is a sad little moment.

Lighthearted but empathetic.

#5 A friend is going through a breakup

I'm so sorry, that's really tough to go through.

That is a very painful experience.

Adds 'really' to increase the emotional depth.

#6 Failing a difficult exam

That's tough, but I know you'll nail it next time.

That is a setback.

Combines empathy with encouragement.

셀프 테스트

Choose the best response to show empathy.

Friend: 'I lost my wallet at the concert last night.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'That's tough' is the correct way to show empathy for a difficult situation.

Complete the sentence with the correct word.

I heard you have to redo the whole project. That's _____, man.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tough

We use the adjective form 'tough' after 'That's'.

Match the situation to the most natural use of 'That's tough.'

Which situation fits 'That's tough' best?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

'That's tough' is used for misfortunes, like losing your ice cream.

Finish the dialogue.

A: 'I've been stuck in traffic for two hours.' B: '_____'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The first option provides empathy and a kind wish, which is the most natural follow-up.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Tough vs. Rough vs. Bummer

Phrase
That's tough Empathy for struggle
That's rough Very informal empathy
That's a bummer For disappointments

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the best response to show empathy. Choose A2

Friend: 'I lost my wallet at the concert last night.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'That's tough' is the correct way to show empathy for a difficult situation.

Complete the sentence with the correct word. Fill Blank A2

I heard you have to redo the whole project. That's _____, man.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tough

We use the adjective form 'tough' after 'That's'.

Match the situation to the most natural use of 'That's tough.' situation_matching A2

Which situation fits 'That's tough' best?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

'That's tough' is used for misfortunes, like losing your ice cream.

Finish the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'I've been stuck in traffic for two hours.' B: '_____'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The first option provides empathy and a kind wish, which is the most natural follow-up.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not usually, but it can be if the problem is very serious (like a death) or if you say it sarcastically.

Yes, with coworkers you know well. For your boss, use something more formal like 'That sounds challenging.'

They are very similar. 'Tough' often implies a situation that requires endurance, while 'hard' is more general.

Yes! 'This is tough' is used when you are currently in the middle of the difficult situation yourself.

It is 'That's tough.' You only use 'a' if you add a noun, like 'That's a tough situation.'

You can say 'Yeah, it is' or 'Thanks, I'm trying my best.'

Yes, they are 99% interchangeable in casual English.

No. 'Tough' is only for difficult, sad, or annoying things.

It's informal, but not quite slang. Everyone from teenagers to grandparents uses it.

It's a reference to the show 'Avatar: The Last Airbender,' where a character says it in a funny, slightly awkward way.

관련 표현

🔄

That's rough

synonym

Identical to 'That's tough.'

🔗

Tough break

similar

Bad luck.

🔗

Hard lines

similar

Bad luck (British).

🔗

That's a bummer

similar

That is disappointing.

🔗

Sucks for you

contrast

Your situation is bad (but I don't care).

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