C2 adverb #6,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

apologetic

When someone is apologetic, it means they are very sorry for something they did. They show with their words or how they act that they feel bad. For example, if you accidentally break a toy, you might feel apologetic and say "I'm so sorry!"

When someone is apologetic, it means they are showing that they are sorry for something. Imagine you accidentally step on someone's foot. You would probably say "Oh, I'm so sorry!" in an apologetic way.

It's about letting someone know you feel bad about a mistake or something you did that might have upset them. You might use an apologetic tone of voice or have an apologetic look on your face. It shows you want to make things right.

When someone is apologetic, it means they are showing regret because they have done something wrong or made a mistake. They might sound or look sorry, indicating they understand they caused an issue or offense. It's about expressing an acknowledgment of a fault and a desire to make things right. For example, if you accidentally spill coffee on someone, you would be apologetic in your words and actions.

When someone is being apologetic, it means they are clearly showing or expressing regret because they've made a mistake, failed at something, or perhaps even offended someone. It's about acknowledging their fault and often wanting to make things right. You might notice an apologetic tone in their voice or an apologetic look on their face, indicating they understand they did something wrong and feel bad about it.

At the C2 level, 'apologetic' goes beyond simply saying 'sorry.' It involves a sophisticated understanding of how to express remorse and acknowledge one's shortcomings in a way that is both sincere and appropriate for the context.

This means being able to articulate regret for a fault, failure, or insult with nuanced language and tone, demonstrating a deep awareness of the impact of one's actions.

A C2 speaker can skillfully navigate social interactions where an apology is required, using a range of expressions to convey genuine penitence and a desire to make amends.

They can also understand and respond to the subtleties of others' apologies, recognizing true sincerity versus perfunctory expressions of regret.

apologetic 30초 만에

  • Expressing regret
  • Acknowledging fault
  • Seeking to make amends

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The word 'apologetically' is an adverb derived from the adjective 'apologetic'. It describes an action performed in an apologetic manner. In essence, when someone does something apologetically, they are expressing or showing regret for a fault, failure, or insult through their demeanor, tone, or actions. It implies an acknowledgment of wrongdoing and a desire to make amends or express remorse.

DEFINITION
Expressing or showing regret for a fault, failure, or insult. It describes a person's demeanor or tone when they acknowledge they have done something wrong and wish to make amends.

People use 'apologetically' in various situations where they feel responsible for a negative outcome, even if unintentionally. It's often used to describe actions that are accompanied by verbal apologies, but it can also describe non-verbal cues that convey remorse. For instance, someone might speak 'apologetically' by lowering their voice, avoiding eye contact, or using a soft, hesitant tone. These actions reinforce the verbal apology and demonstrate genuine regret.

She explained her mistake apologetically, her voice barely above a whisper.

The use of 'apologetically' emphasizes the emotional state of the person performing the action. It highlights their awareness of having caused inconvenience, hurt, or a problem, and their desire to mitigate the negative impact. This adverb is particularly useful when describing nuanced social interactions where the way something is said or done carries as much weight as the words themselves.

Consider a scenario where someone accidentally bumps into another person. They might not just say, "Sorry," but also step back 'apologetically', offering a reassuring gesture. This combination of verbal and non-verbal communication, described by the adverb 'apologetically', helps to de-escalate the situation and show genuine remorse. It's about demonstrating humility and respect for the other person's feelings.

Furthermore, 'apologetically' can be used in more formal contexts, such as when an organization needs to address a mistake or a service failure. A company spokesperson might 'apologetically' announce a product recall, indicating that the company takes responsibility for the defect and is committed to resolving the issue. In such cases, the adverb conveys a sense of corporate accountability and a commitment to customer satisfaction.

  • When someone offers a sincere apology after a misunderstanding.
  • When a person admits to a mistake they've made at work.
  • When someone makes a small error and tries to correct it with a polite, regretful gesture.
  • When a public figure addresses a controversy with humility.

It's important to distinguish 'apologetically' from simply 'saying sorry'. While saying sorry is a verbal act, acting 'apologetically' encompasses the broader presentation of remorse, which can include tone, facial expressions, body language, and the overall manner in which an apology or explanation is delivered. This nuanced understanding is crucial for effective communication, especially in situations where maintaining positive relationships is paramount.

In summary, 'apologetically' is a powerful adverb that enriches our ability to describe human interaction. It captures the essence of regret and the desire for reconciliation, making it an indispensable part of expressive language. Its use signals not just an admission of fault, but a deeper emotional understanding of the impact of one's actions on others.

§ Grammar and Prepositions

The word "apologetic" is an adjective, not an adverb. It describes a noun, usually a person or their manner. If you want to describe an action, you would typically use the adverb form, "apologetically." However, this section focuses on the adjective "apologetic."

Adjective Usage
When using "apologetic," it directly modifies a noun. You can say someone *is* apologetic, or describe their *apologetic tone* or *apologetic expression*.

She was apologetic for her mistake.

He offered an apologetic smile.

§ Common Prepositions with "Apologetic"

"Apologetic" is often followed by prepositions such as "for," "about," or "that," depending on what the regret is directed towards.

  • Apologetic for: This is used when expressing regret for a specific action, fault, or failure.

The student was apologetic for being late to class.

  • Apologetic about: Similar to "for," this also indicates regret for a situation or action. It can sometimes be used interchangeably with "for," though "for" often implies a more direct responsibility for the fault.

She seemed apologetic about the misunderstanding.

  • Apologetic that: This is used when the regret is expressed in a clause, indicating what the person is sorry for.

He was apologetic that he couldn't attend the event.

§ Distinguishing "Apologetic" from "Sorry"

While both "apologetic" and "sorry" express regret, they have subtle differences in usage.

Sorry (Adjective)
"Sorry" is more direct and frequently used in everyday speech. It often conveys a feeling of personal distress or sympathy, or a direct admission of guilt.

I'm sorry for shouting.

Apologetic (Adjective)
"Apologetic" describes a *state* or *demeanor* of showing regret. It is less direct than saying "I'm sorry" and often implies a more formal or reflective expression of regret.

Her tone was very apologetic as she explained the situation.

Understanding these nuances will help you use "apologetic" accurately and effectively in your communication, especially in more formal contexts or when describing someone's disposition rather than their direct expression of regret.

§ Understanding the Core Meaning

Many learners, especially those at lower CEFR levels, confuse "apologetic" with the act of apologizing itself. While related, "apologetic" describes a *state* or *demeanor* rather than the *action*. An apology is the direct expression of regret (e.g., "I apologize for my lateness"). Being apologetic means exhibiting regret through one's words, tone, or body language.

Common Misconception
Using "apologetic" as a direct substitute for "to apologize."

Incorrect: He apologetic for his mistake.

Correct: He apologized for his mistake.

§ Incorrect Adverbial Form

The prompt specifies "apologetic" as an adverb, but this is a common misunderstanding. "Apologetic" is an adjective. The adverbial form is "apologetically." This is a crucial distinction for C2 learners as precise word form usage is expected.

Word Class Confusion
Using "apologetic" when an adverb is required.

Incorrect: She spoke apologetic about the delay.

Correct: She spoke apologetically about the delay.

§ Nuance in Degree of Regret

While "apologetic" implies regret, it doesn't necessarily convey the *depth* or *sincerity* of that regret. A person can appear apologetic without truly feeling remorse. C2 learners should be aware of this nuance and consider stronger words if a deeper sense of contrition is needed.

  • Too mild: Using "apologetic" when a more profound expression of regret is intended.
  • Implies superficiality: "He looked apologetic, but I knew he wasn't truly sorry."
Example of stronger alternatives
  • Remorseful
  • Contrite
  • Penitent

Instead of: His apologetic tone seemed insincere.

Consider: His contrite tone seemed insincere (if you want to highlight the lack of genuine sorrow).

§ Overuse or Misplacement

Sometimes learners overuse "apologetic" or place it awkwardly in sentences, leading to unnatural-sounding English. As an adjective, it should usually precede the noun it modifies or follow a linking verb (e.g., "be," "seem," "look").

Awkward: He felt he was apologetic for the situation.

Better: He felt apologetic about the situation.

Also good: He had an apologetic demeanor.

Paying attention to natural collocations and sentence structure will enhance fluency and accuracy at a C2 level. Using "apologetic" often implies a visible manifestation of regret, rather than just an internal feeling, though it can describe both depending on context.

§ Similar Words and Nuances

The word 'apologetic' describes a demeanor or expression that conveys regret for a wrongdoing. While it might seem straightforward, understanding its nuances and how it differs from similar terms can significantly enhance your vocabulary and communication precision. Here, we'll explore several words that share a similar semantic field but carry distinct connotations.

§ Contrite

DEFINITION
Deeply remorseful and penitent for a wrongdoing. 'Contrite' suggests a profound sense of guilt and sorrow, often accompanied by a desire for atonement.

After breaking the antique vase, the child was contrite and promised to be more careful.

While both 'apologetic' and 'contrite' involve expressing regret, 'contrite' implies a much deeper emotional state. An apologetic person might simply be acknowledging a fault to maintain social harmony, whereas a contrite person feels true sorrow and perhaps even self-reproach.

§ Remorseful

DEFINITION
Filled with regret or guilt. Similar to 'contrite,' 'remorseful' suggests a strong feeling of sadness and regret over one's past actions, often involving a sense of moral distress.

The thief appeared remorseful during his sentencing, expressing regret for his crimes.

'Remorseful' is very close to 'contrite' in meaning, often used interchangeably. However, 'remorseful' can sometimes imply a more internal struggle with guilt, whereas 'contrite' often suggests a readiness to express that regret and seek forgiveness. Both are stronger than 'apologetic.'

§ Penitent

DEFINITION
Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant. 'Penitent' often carries a religious or moral connotation, suggesting a desire for spiritual absolution.

The penitent sinner sought forgiveness from the clergy.

While 'apologetic' is a general expression of regret, 'penitent' implies a more formalized or morally driven act of seeking forgiveness, often involving a commitment to change one's ways. It's a stronger term that goes beyond a simple apology.

§ Regretful

DEFINITION
Feeling or showing sorrow or disappointment over something that has happened or been done. 'Regretful' is a more general term for feeling sorry about a past event or decision, not necessarily involving a fault or wrongdoing.

She was regretful about missing her friend's birthday party.

'Regretful' is a broader term than 'apologetic.' You can be regretful about circumstances beyond your control, whereas 'apologetic' specifically refers to expressing regret for a fault or failure on your part. An apologetic person is regretful, but a regretful person isn't necessarily apologetic.

§ When to Use 'Apologetic'

Use 'apologetic' when describing someone's outward expression or demeanor that conveys regret for a specific fault, failure, or insult. It focuses on the act of showing regret, rather than the depth of the emotional feeling itself. It's often used for situations where a formal or informal acknowledgment of wrongdoing is appropriate.

  • To describe a person's tone of voice: "His voice was apologetic as he explained the delay."
  • To describe a facial expression: "She gave an apologetic smile after bumping into him."
  • To describe a general attitude: "The company issued an apologetic statement regarding the data breach."

In essence, 'apologetic' is about the presentation of regret, making amends, or acknowledging a mistake. The other words discussed ('contrite,' 'remorseful,' 'penitent,' 'regretful') delve deeper into the internal emotional state and the nature of the regret itself.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The CEO's contrite statement acknowledged the company's oversight in the matter."

중립

"She gave an apologetic smile when she realized her mistake."

비격식체

"He looked really sorry for messing things up."

Child friendly

"The little boy said he was sorry for spilling the juice."

속어

"Oh, my bad, I totally forgot about that meeting."

알아야 할 문법

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. 'Apologetically' modifies a verb.

He spoke apologetically.

Adverbs of manner often end in -ly.

She apologetically explained her mistake.

Adverbs can be placed before the verb, after the verb, or at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis.

Apologetically, he offered to help.

An adverb should not be confused with an adjective. 'Apologetic' is an adjective, 'apologetically' is an adverb.

His tone was apologetic (adjective). He responded apologetically (adverb).

Adverbs can describe how an action is performed.

She looked at him apologetically after bumping into him.

수준별 예문

1

She offered an apologetic smile, acknowledging her tardiness to the crucial board meeting.

She offered an apologetic smile, acknowledging her lateness to the crucial board meeting.

Here, 'apologetic' modifies 'smile', describing the nature of the smile.

2

His apologetic tone softened the blow of the bad news, making it slightly easier to accept.

His regretful tone softened the blow of the bad news, making it slightly easier to accept.

'Apologetic' modifies 'tone', describing the quality of his voice.

3

Despite his apologetic gestures, the damage to their relationship proved difficult to mend.

Despite his remorseful gestures, the damage to their relationship proved difficult to mend.

'Apologetic' modifies 'gestures', indicating actions that convey regret.

4

The email contained an apologetic explanation for the technical difficulties, assuring users that a fix was imminent.

The email contained a regretful explanation for the technical difficulties, assuring users that a fix was imminent.

'Apologetic' modifies 'explanation', describing the nature of the content.

5

He gave an apologetic shrug when confronted about his oversight, clearly indicating his awareness of the mistake.

He gave a regretful shrug when confronted about his oversight, clearly indicating his awareness of the mistake.

'Apologetic' modifies 'shrug', describing the manner in which he shrugged.

6

Her apologetic demeanor throughout the interrogation suggested a genuine remorse for her actions.

Her regretful demeanor throughout the interrogation suggested a genuine remorse for her actions.

'Apologetic' modifies 'demeanor', referring to her overall bearing or conduct.

7

The CEO's apologetic statement to the press aimed to restore public trust after the scandal.

The CEO's regretful statement to the press aimed to restore public trust after the scandal.

'Apologetic' modifies 'statement', characterizing the content of the statement.

8

With an apologetic nod, he admitted his error and promised to rectify the situation immediately.

With a regretful nod, he admitted his error and promised to rectify the situation immediately.

'Apologetic' modifies 'nod', describing the nature of the non-verbal communication.

동의어

contrite remorseful rueful regretful penitent sorry

반의어

unrepentant defiant unapologetic

자주 쓰는 조합

deeply apologetic
sincerely apologetic
profusely apologetic
apologetic tone
apologetic manner
apologetic glance
apologetic smile
apologetic letter
apologetic gesture
apologetic explanation

자주 쓰는 구문

He was deeply apologetic for his mistake.

She offered an apologetic smile after bumping into me.

The manager spoke in an apologetic tone about the delay.

His apologetic letter arrived the next day.

I felt genuinely apologetic for causing trouble.

They were profusely apologetic for the inconvenience.

She cast an apologetic glance my way.

He made an apologetic gesture with his hands.

The email had an apologetic explanation for the error.

Despite her apologetic manner, I was still upset.

사용법

The word "apologetic" is typically used as an adjective, not an adverb. It describes a person or their manner as expressing regret. For example, 'He had an apologetic tone in his voice.' If you want to describe an action with regret, you would generally use the adverb "apologetically." For example, 'She smiled apologetically after bumping into him.'

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using "apologetic" as an adverb. Incorrect: 'He spoke apologetic about the mistake.' Correct: 'He spoke apologetically about the mistake.' Another mistake is using "apologetic" when an apology has not actually been made, but rather a justification or excuse. "Apologetic" implies a genuine expression of regret.

Contextual Learning

Always learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'apologetic' is used to understand its nuances. For example, 'Her apologetic tone softened his anger.'

Synonyms and Antonyms

Explore synonyms like 'remorseful,' 'contrite,' 'penitent,' and antonyms like 'unrepentant' or 'defiant.' This broadens your vocabulary and understanding.

Sentence Construction

Practice constructing your own sentences using 'apologetic.' Try to use it in different grammatical structures to solidify your understanding. For example, 'He offered an apologetic smile' or 'She was very apologetic about the delay.'

Common Misuse

Be careful not to confuse 'apologetic' with 'apology.' 'Apologetic' is an adjective describing a state or quality, while 'apology' is a noun referring to the act of expressing regret.

Word Families

Learn the word family: 'apologize' (verb), 'apology' (noun), 'apologetically' (adverb). Understanding these forms helps you use the word correctly in various situations. 'Apologetically' describes how an action is performed.

Cultural Nuances of Apology

Different cultures have varying expectations about expressing regret. Understanding these cultural nuances can help you use 'apologetic' appropriately in intercultural communication.

Formal vs. Informal

While 'apologetic' is generally appropriate, consider the formality of the situation. In very informal settings, simpler phrases might be more natural. However, 'apologetic' adds a layer of genuine remorse.

Pronunciation Practice

Practice pronouncing 'apologetic' correctly. Pay attention to stress patterns (uh-pol-uh-JET-ik). Using online dictionaries with audio can be very helpful.

Mind Mapping

Create a mind map for 'apologetic,' linking it to related concepts, situations where it might be used, and emotions it conveys. Visual learners often benefit greatly from this technique.

Active Recall

Periodically test yourself on the word 'apologetic.' Try to recall its definition, synonyms, and usage without looking them up. This active recall strengthens memory retention.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Apologetic is an adjective describing a feeling or an expression of regret, while an apology is the act of expressing that regret, often in the form of a statement.

Yes, an action can be described as apologetic if it's done in a way that shows regret or seeks to make amends, even without words. For example, 'He gave her an apologetic look'.

While often related to saying sorry, apologetic encompasses more. It's about showing regret for a fault, failure, or insult, which can be expressed through tone, demeanor, or actions, not just spoken words.

You can sound apologetic through your tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A softer tone, downcast eyes, or a slightly hunched posture can convey regret without explicit words.

Some synonyms for apologetic include contrite, regretful, remorseful, penitent, and rueful.

Apologetic is generally considered a neutral to strong word, depending on the context. It implies a genuine acknowledgment of fault. However, if used insincerely, it can come across as weak.

Absolutely. The tone and content of a letter or email can be clearly apologetic, expressing regret for an error or mistake. The choice of words and phrasing would convey this sentiment.

The opposite of apologetic would be unrepentant, defiant, unapologetic, or remorseless. These words describe someone who shows no regret.

It's appropriate to be apologetic when you have genuinely made a mistake, caused harm, or offended someone. It shows respect for others and a willingness to take responsibility.

Yes, inherently, being apologetic means you are acknowledging some form of fault, failure, or insult on your part. It's about taking responsibility for your role in a situation.

셀프 테스트 126 질문

fill blank A1

She felt ___ for breaking the toy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

She felt regret for breaking the toy, so 'apologetic' fits best.

fill blank A1

The boy was ___ when he said sorry to his friend.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

He was showing regret by saying sorry, so 'apologetic' describes his manner.

fill blank A1

I made a mistake, so I was very ___ when I talked to my teacher.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

Since a mistake was made, feeling and acting 'apologetic' is appropriate.

fill blank A1

When she stepped on my foot, she gave me an ___ look.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

She showed regret for stepping on the foot, so an 'apologetic' look is correct.

fill blank A1

He was ___ and said, 'I am so sorry!'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

Saying 'I am so sorry!' is a sign of being 'apologetic'.

fill blank A1

The dog looked ___ after it chewed the shoe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

The dog looked like it regretted chewing the shoe, so 'apologetic' fits the context.

multiple choice A1

My friend said 'sorry'. Was he ______?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

To say 'sorry' means you are showing regret, which is what 'apologetic' means.

multiple choice A1

The boy broke the toy. He felt ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

If you break something, you usually feel regret and want to say sorry, so you are 'apologetic'.

multiple choice A1

When you say 'I'm sorry', you are being ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

Saying 'I'm sorry' is an expression of regret, which is the meaning of 'apologetic'.

true false A1

If you are apologetic, you are happy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If you are apologetic, you are showing regret, not happiness.

true false A1

Saying 'I made a mistake' means you are apologetic.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Saying 'I made a mistake' is a way to express regret, so you are being apologetic.

true false A1

A person who is apologetic does not care if they did something wrong.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A person who is apologetic cares about their fault and shows regret.

listening A1

The speaker is expressing regret.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I am sorry.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The speaker admitted doing something wrong.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He said, 'My mistake.'
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The speaker made a small error.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She looked sad and said, 'Oops!'
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I am sorry.

Focus: I am sor-ry.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

My bad.

Focus: My bad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Excuse me.

Focus: Ex-cuse me.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I am sorry.

This is a simple sentence to express regret.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He said sorry.

This sentence indicates someone expressed regret.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She looks sad.

Looking sad can be a sign of being apologetic.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct word: She felt very ______ after breaking the vase.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

She felt bad because she broke something, so 'apologetic' is the correct word to describe her feeling of regret.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence uses 'apologetic' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He gave an apologetic smile when he was late.

'Apologetic' describes showing regret. Being late often requires showing regret, so an 'apologetic smile' fits.

multiple choice A2

If you are apologetic, you are showing that you are ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sorry

To be apologetic means to show that you are sorry for something you have done.

true false A2

If someone is apologetic, they are happy about what they did.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, if someone is apologetic, they are showing regret or sorrow, not happiness.

true false A2

A child can be apologetic if they accidentally spill milk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, a child can show regret or be sorry for an accident, like spilling milk.

true false A2

You should be apologetic when you help someone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, you should be happy or proud when you help someone, not apologetic.

listening A2

Listen to the person apologizing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I am sorry for being late.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for an expression of regret.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He said, 'My mistake.'
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for how she felt.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She felt bad about it.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I am sorry.

Focus: sorry

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Excuse me.

Focus: Excuse

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

My apologies.

Focus: apologies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you accidentally broke your friend's favorite toy. Write a short message to them saying sorry and explaining what happened. Use the word 'apologetic' to describe how you feel.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Friend's Name], I'm so sorry! I accidentally broke your favorite toy. I feel very apologetic about it. Can I buy you a new one?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

You were late for a meeting. Write a short email to your boss to apologize. Include that you were feeling apologetic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear Boss, I am writing to apologize for being late to the meeting today. I feel very apologetic for my tardiness. I will make sure it doesn't happen again. Best, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Your little brother ate your cookie without asking. Write a sentence where he is being 'apologetic' for what he did.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My little brother looked at me with an apologetic face after he ate my cookie.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

How did Sarah feel after knocking over the vase?

Read this passage:

Sarah was playing with her dog and accidentally knocked over a vase. Her mom looked upset. Sarah immediately said, 'I'm so sorry, Mom!' She felt very apologetic for her mistake.

How did Sarah feel after knocking over the vase?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Apologetic

The passage states, 'She felt very apologetic for her mistake,' meaning she felt regret and showed she was sorry.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Apologetic

The passage states, 'She felt very apologetic for her mistake,' meaning she felt regret and showed she was sorry.

reading A2

What did Tom do that made him feel apologetic?

Read this passage:

Tom forgot his friend's birthday. The next day, he went to his friend and said, 'I am really sorry I forgot your birthday!' He had a very apologetic look on his face.

What did Tom do that made him feel apologetic?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He forgot a birthday.

The passage says, 'Tom forgot his friend's birthday.' This is why he felt apologetic.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He forgot a birthday.

The passage says, 'Tom forgot his friend's birthday.' This is why he felt apologetic.

reading A2

What does the student's 'apologetic tone' tell us about how he felt?

Read this passage:

The student made a mistake on his homework. When the teacher pointed it out, the student said, 'Oh, I see my error. I apologize.' He had an apologetic tone in his voice.

What does the student's 'apologetic tone' tell us about how he felt?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was sorry for the mistake.

An 'apologetic tone' means he was expressing regret and sorrow for his error.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was sorry for the mistake.

An 'apologetic tone' means he was expressing regret and sorrow for his error.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was apologetic for being late.

The correct order forms a simple sentence: 'She was apologetic for being late.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He looked apologetic when he broke the cup.

This order creates the sentence: 'He looked apologetic when he broke the cup.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The child gave an apologetic smile.

The correct sequence is: 'The child gave an apologetic smile.'

multiple choice B1

Which sentence uses 'apologetic' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He gave an apologetic smile after spilling the coffee.

Apologetic describes someone showing regret, like after spilling coffee.

multiple choice B1

If someone is 'apologetic', how might they act?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They might try to make amends or say sorry.

To be apologetic means to show regret and often try to fix a mistake.

multiple choice B1

What is another word for 'apologetic'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Regretful

Regretful means feeling sorry or sad about something, which is similar to apologetic.

true false B1

A person who is apologetic is usually happy about what they did.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If someone is apologetic, they are showing regret, not happiness, about their actions.

true false B1

You can use 'apologetic' to describe someone's tone of voice.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

An apologetic tone of voice means they sound like they are sorry.

true false B1

If you are apologetic, it means you don't care about your mistake.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being apologetic means you *do* care and show regret for your mistake.

listening B1

Listen for how she spoke after making an error.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She sounded very apologetic when she realized her mistake.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Consider the impact of his voice.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His apologetic tone made me feel better about the broken vase.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Think about the start of the email.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The email had an apologetic opening, explaining the delay.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

I need to apologize for being late.

Focus: apologize

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

My friend felt apologetic after forgetting my birthday.

Focus: apologetic

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

He gave an apologetic look when he accidentally bumped into me.

Focus: apologetic look

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you accidentally broke your friend's favorite mug. Write a short message to them apologizing for what happened.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Oh no, I'm so sorry! I accidentally broke your favorite mug. I feel really bad. Can I buy you a new one?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

You were late for an important meeting at work. Write an email to your boss to apologize and explain why you were late.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear [Boss's Name], Please accept my sincere apologies for being late to the meeting today. I had an unexpected issue with [explain reason briefly]. I will ensure this doesn't happen again. Sincerely, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Your younger sibling is upset because you borrowed their toy without asking. Write a short note to them saying you are sorry.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hey [Sibling's Name], I'm sorry I took your toy without asking. That was wrong of me. Next time, I'll ask first!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

How did Sarah feel before she talked to her friend?

Read this passage:

Sarah felt terrible. She had promised to help her friend with homework, but she forgot and went to a party instead. The next day, her friend was very quiet and didn't look at her. Sarah knew she had to say something to make things right. She walked up to her friend with a sad face, ready to apologize.

How did Sarah feel before she talked to her friend?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Terrible

The passage states, 'Sarah felt terrible.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Terrible

The passage states, 'Sarah felt terrible.'

reading B1

What did Mark do to show he was apologetic?

Read this passage:

Mark accidentally spilled juice on his teacher's important papers. He was very worried. His teacher looked surprised, but Mark quickly said, 'I am so sorry! I'll clean it up right away and help you get new copies.' His teacher smiled, seeing that Mark was truly apologetic.

What did Mark do to show he was apologetic?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He apologized and offered to fix it.

Mark said, 'I am so sorry! I'll clean it up right away and help you get new copies,' which shows he was apologetic and wanted to fix the problem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He apologized and offered to fix it.

Mark said, 'I am so sorry! I'll clean it up right away and help you get new copies,' which shows he was apologetic and wanted to fix the problem.

reading B1

What did the waiter do to make the customer feel better?

Read this passage:

A customer was unhappy with her meal at the restaurant. The waiter, seeing her disappointment, immediately came over. He listened carefully to her complaint and then said, 'I'm very sorry about this. Please let me get you a new meal, on the house.' His apologetic manner made the customer feel better.

What did the waiter do to make the customer feel better?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He apologized and offered a new meal.

The waiter said, 'I'm very sorry about this. Please let me get you a new meal, on the house,' which was an apologetic offer.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He apologized and offered a new meal.

The waiter said, 'I'm very sorry about this. Please let me get you a new meal, on the house,' which was an apologetic offer.

fill blank B2

She offered an ___ smile after realizing her mistake during the presentation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

An 'apologetic' smile shows regret, which fits the context of realizing a mistake.

fill blank B2

The student was quite ___ when he explained why his homework was late.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

Being 'apologetic' is appropriate when explaining a delay or fault.

fill blank B2

He gave an ___ nod, acknowledging his error and promising to do better.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

An 'apologetic' nod indicates regret and a desire to make amends.

fill blank B2

Despite her initial anger, her tone became more ___ as she understood the situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

A shift to an 'apologetic' tone is logical when understanding a situation that might have caused offense.

fill blank B2

The manager's ___ remarks helped to de-escalate the tension with the upset customer.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

'Apologetic' remarks are effective in calming upset customers by showing regret.

fill blank B2

After accidentally spilling the drink, he had an ___ expression on his face.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: apologetic

An 'apologetic' expression is natural after accidentally causing a minor mishap.

multiple choice B2

Choose the sentence where 'apologetic' is used correctly to describe someone's tone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her voice was apologetic as she explained the mistake.

'Apologetic' refers to expressing regret, which fits describing a voice explaining a mistake. The other options use 'apologetic' incorrectly.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following actions best demonstrates an apologetic demeanor?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Avoiding eye contact and speaking softly.

An apologetic demeanor often involves showing humility and regret, which can be expressed through soft speech and a hesitant posture like avoiding eye contact. The other options suggest different emotions.

multiple choice B2

If someone is apologetic, what are they most likely feeling?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Regret

The definition of 'apologetic' directly states 'expressing or showing regret'.

true false B2

An apologetic person is usually happy about a mistake they made.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being apologetic means showing regret for a mistake, not happiness.

true false B2

If someone gives an apologetic look, it means they are trying to make amends.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

An apologetic look suggests they acknowledge their fault and wish to make amends, which aligns with the definition.

true false B2

A person can be apologetic even if they don't say 'I'm sorry'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Apologetic can describe a demeanor or tone that expresses regret, even without explicitly saying 'I'm sorry'. Actions and non-verbal cues can also convey apology.

listening B2

Listen for the word that describes how she spoke.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her apologetic tone made me realize she truly regretted her actions.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

What kind of shrug did he give?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He gave an apologetic shrug, acknowledging his mistake.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

What kind of words did he use?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his apologetic words, I still felt a little hurt by what he said.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

I offered my sincerest apologies for the misunderstanding.

Focus: apologies, sincerest

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

He looked apologetic when he realized he had forgotten my birthday.

Focus: apologetic, realized

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

She was very apologetic about the delay.

Focus: apologetic, delay

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you accidentally spilled coffee on a colleague's important documents. Write a short email apologizing for the incident and offering to help clean up or replace the documents. Use the word 'apologetic' in your email to describe your feelings or demeanor.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: So sorry about the coffee! Hi [Colleague's Name], I'm so incredibly apologetic about spilling coffee on your documents earlier. It was a complete accident, and I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Please let me know if there's anything I can do to help clean up or if you need assistance replacing them. I feel terrible about it. Best, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

You missed an important meeting with your team. Write a message to your team leader explaining why you missed it and expressing your regret. Make sure to use an 'apologetic' tone.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: Apologies for missing the meeting Hi [Team Leader's Name], I'm writing to express my sincerest apologies for missing today's team meeting. I had an unexpected personal emergency that came up this morning, and I was unable to inform anyone sooner. I'm very apologetic for any disruption this may have caused and for not being there. Could you please let me know if there's anything I need to catch up on? Thanks, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a situation where someone had to be 'apologetic' for their actions. What did they do, and how did they express their regret?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend, Sarah, was incredibly apologetic after accidentally damaging a borrowed book. She had left it near a window, and the rain had come in, ruining several pages. She immediately contacted the book's owner, explaining what happened and offering to buy a brand new copy as a replacement. Her voice was full of regret, and she made it clear she felt terrible about the mishap.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What was Tom's main reason for being apologetic?

Read this passage:

After realizing he had forgotten his friend's birthday, Tom immediately called her. He spoke in an apologetic tone, explaining that a sudden work deadline had completely slipped his mind. He offered to make it up to her by taking her out for dinner the following evening, hoping his sincere regret would be understood.

What was Tom's main reason for being apologetic?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He forgot his friend's birthday.

The passage clearly states, 'After realizing he had forgotten his friend's birthday, Tom immediately called her. He spoke in an apologetic tone...' This indicates that forgetting the birthday was the reason for his apologetic demeanor.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He forgot his friend's birthday.

The passage clearly states, 'After realizing he had forgotten his friend's birthday, Tom immediately called her. He spoke in an apologetic tone...' This indicates that forgetting the birthday was the reason for his apologetic demeanor.

reading B2

How did the customer service representative demonstrate her apologetic attitude?

Read this passage:

The customer service representative listened patiently to the complaint. Her response was apologetic, acknowledging the inconvenience the customer had experienced. She assured him that she would do everything in her power to resolve the issue promptly and offered a discount on his next purchase as a gesture of goodwill.

How did the customer service representative demonstrate her apologetic attitude?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: By acknowledging the inconvenience and offering to resolve the issue.

The passage states, 'Her response was apologetic, acknowledging the inconvenience the customer had experienced. She assured him that she would do everything in her power to resolve the issue promptly...' These actions together demonstrate her apologetic attitude.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: By acknowledging the inconvenience and offering to resolve the issue.

The passage states, 'Her response was apologetic, acknowledging the inconvenience the customer had experienced. She assured him that she would do everything in her power to resolve the issue promptly...' These actions together demonstrate her apologetic attitude.

reading B2

What caused Mark to become apologetic?

Read this passage:

Despite his initial anger, Mark became truly apologetic when he understood the full extent of the misunderstanding. He realized his harsh words had been unjustified and quickly sought to make amends. He approached his colleague, expressed his deep regret, and promised to be more understanding in the future.

What caused Mark to become apologetic?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The full extent of the misunderstanding.

The passage states, 'Mark became truly apologetic when he understood the full extent of the misunderstanding.' This directly answers the question.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The full extent of the misunderstanding.

The passage states, 'Mark became truly apologetic when he understood the full extent of the misunderstanding.' This directly answers the question.

listening C1

Pay attention to the speaker's tone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her tone was apologetic as she explained the misunderstanding.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Listen for the type of smile described.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He gave an apologetic smile after realizing his mistake.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Focus on the manager's attitude.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The manager's apologetic demeanor helped to calm the angry customer.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

I'm incredibly apologetic for the inconvenience I've caused.

Focus: incredibly apologetic, inconvenience caused

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

She was apologetic about forgetting the appointment and offered to reschedule immediately.

Focus: apologetic about, forgetting the appointment, reschedule immediately

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

His apologetic letter clearly expressed his deep regret for his actions.

Focus: apologetic letter, deep regret, his actions

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you accidentally spilled coffee on a colleague's important documents. Write a short email apologizing for the incident and offering to help clean up or replace the documents. Focus on using an apologetic tone.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear [Colleague's Name], I am so apologetic about accidentally spilling coffee on your documents this morning. It was a complete oversight on my part, and I deeply regret the inconvenience it must have caused. Please let me know if there's anything I can do to help clean up or if I can assist in replacing the damaged papers. I'm truly sorry. Sincerely, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

You missed an important deadline for a project. Write a paragraph explaining what happened and how you plan to rectify the situation, ensuring your tone is genuinely apologetic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I am deeply apologetic for missing the project deadline. I understand the importance of this submission and the impact my oversight may have on the team. Due to an unexpected technical issue, I was unable to finalize the report in time. I am now working diligently to complete it and will ensure it is submitted within the next few hours. I will also double-check all future deadlines and set additional reminders to prevent such a lapse from occurring again. My sincere apologies for any inconvenience this has caused.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

You had a misunderstanding with a friend and want to express your regret. Write a text message expressing your apologies and hoping to resolve the issue. Use an apologetic and understanding tone.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hey [Friend's Name], I'm really apologetic about our misunderstanding yesterday. I regret if anything I said came across the wrong way. I value our friendship and I'd really like to talk things through when you have a moment. So sorry for any upset I caused.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

What was the professor's demeanor when rescheduling the student?

Read this passage:

After realizing he had double-booked himself, the professor sent an apologetic email to the student he had to reschedule. He explained the conflict in his schedule and offered several alternative times for their meeting, clearly demonstrating his regret for the inconvenience.

What was the professor's demeanor when rescheduling the student?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was apologetic and offered alternatives.

The passage explicitly states he sent an 'apologetic email' and 'offered several alternative times', showing regret and a desire to make amends.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was apologetic and offered alternatives.

The passage explicitly states he sent an 'apologetic email' and 'offered several alternative times', showing regret and a desire to make amends.

reading C1

How did the customer service representative communicate the delay?

Read this passage:

The customer service representative spoke with an apologetic tone as she informed the client about the delay in their order. She assured them that the company was working to resolve the issue promptly and even offered a discount on their next purchase as a gesture of goodwill.

How did the customer service representative communicate the delay?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She spoke with an apologetic tone and offered a discount.

The text states 'the customer service representative spoke with an apologetic tone' and 'offered a discount', indicating regret and an effort to mitigate the inconvenience.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She spoke with an apologetic tone and offered a discount.

The text states 'the customer service representative spoke with an apologetic tone' and 'offered a discount', indicating regret and an effort to mitigate the inconvenience.

reading C1

What prompted John to become apologetic?

Read this passage:

Despite his initial frustration, John eventually adopted an apologetic stance when he understood he had misjudged the situation. He realized his hasty words had hurt his friend and immediately sought to make amends, expressing genuine remorse for his actions.

What prompted John to become apologetic?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He realized he had misjudged the situation and hurt his friend.

The passage clearly states 'he understood he had misjudged the situation' and 'his hasty words had hurt his friend', leading him to adopt an 'apologetic stance' and express 'genuine remorse'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He realized he had misjudged the situation and hurt his friend.

The passage clearly states 'he understood he had misjudged the situation' and 'his hasty words had hurt his friend', leading him to adopt an 'apologetic stance' and express 'genuine remorse'.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The manager's tone was apologetic towards the employees.

This order forms a grammatically correct and coherent sentence where 'apologetic' describes the manager's tone.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was clearly apologetic for her earlier remarks.

This arrangement correctly places 'apologetic' to describe her state, followed by the reason for her regret.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He expressed his regret in an apologetic manner.

This sequence properly uses 'apologetic' to describe the manner in which he expressed his regret.

listening C2

Listen for how her tone reflects her feelings about the misunderstanding.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her apologetic tone conveyed a deep sense of remorse for the misunderstanding.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to the transformation in his expression as he acknowledges his mistake.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his initial defensiveness, a truly apologetic expression eventually crossed his face as he admitted his error.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the purpose of the CEO's remarks in the context of the data breach.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The CEO's apologetic remarks during the press conference were aimed at reassuring stakeholders after the company's significant data breach.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

I want to express my deepest apologies for the oversight.

Focus: apologies

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

It was truly an apologetic gesture, meant to mend our strained relationship.

Focus: strained relationship

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

His entire demeanor was apologetic, reflecting his regret for the inconvenience caused.

Focus: demeanor

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You inadvertently offended a close friend with a thoughtless comment. Write a sincere apology email, demonstrating an apologetic tone and expressing genuine regret. Focus on acknowledging your mistake, the impact it had, and your desire to make amends.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: So incredibly sorry Dearest [Friend's Name], I am writing to express my deepest and most sincere apologies for my comment yesterday about [briefly mention the comment]. I've been replaying it in my head, and I now fully comprehend how thoughtless and hurtful it was. It was absolutely unintentional, but that doesn't excuse the impact it had on you, and for that, I am truly regretful. I deeply value our friendship, and the last thing I ever want to do is cause you pain. I understand that my words were insensitive, and I genuinely feel terrible for making you feel that way. Please know that it was not a reflection of my respect or affection for you. I hope you can find it in your heart to forgive me. I would really appreciate the chance to talk in person, if you're open to it, so I can properly apologize and hear how you're feeling. I truly want to make amends and ensure our friendship remains as strong as ever. With deepest apologies, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are a public relations manager for a company that has made a significant error leading to public outcry. Draft a press release that adopts an apologetic stance, addressing the issue directly, taking responsibility, and outlining steps for rectification. Ensure the language conveys genuine remorse without sounding defensive.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE [Company Name] Issues Sincere Apology and Outlines Corrective Actions [City, State] – [Date] – [Company Name] today issued a profound apology for the recent incident involving [briefly describe the incident]. We unequivocally acknowledge the significant concern and disappointment this has caused among our valued customers, partners, and the wider community. We take full responsibility for the oversight that led to this situation. This incident falls far short of the high standards we set for ourselves and the expectations you rightly have of us. We deeply regret the inconvenience and distress our actions have caused. Effective immediately, we are implementing a comprehensive series of corrective measures to prevent any recurrence. These include [list 2-3 specific actions, e.g., 'a full internal investigation,' 'revising our quality control protocols,' 'enhancing staff training on [relevant area]']. We are fully committed to earning back your trust and demonstrating our dedication to transparency and accountability. We are actively engaging with [affected parties, e.g., 'regulatory bodies,' 'customer feedback channels'] to ensure all concerns are addressed thoroughly and expeditiously. We are earnest in our commitment to learning from this experience and emerging a stronger, more reliable organization. For further information or inquiries, please contact [Contact Person/Department] at [Email/Phone Number]. ###

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Write a short personal reflection (150-200 words) on a time you had to be apologetic for something you did, even if you felt it was partially justified. Explore the nuances of expressing regret while also understanding your own motivations. How did you navigate the conversation or situation, and what did you learn?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I recall a particularly thorny situation where I had to adopt an apologetic demeanor, despite feeling a degree of justification for my actions. I had, perhaps too bluntly, pointed out a significant flaw in a colleague's project proposal during a team meeting. While my intention was to improve the project, my delivery was undeniably harsh, causing visible embarrassment. Initially, I felt a defensive sting – the flaw was indeed real, and addressing it was crucial. However, seeing my colleague's discomfort made me pause. My apology wasn't for identifying the flaw, but for the method of communication. I approached them afterwards, expressing genuine regret for the way I'd presented my feedback, acknowledging that my bluntness had been unprofessional and insensitive. I learned that even when conveying necessary truths, the manner in which they are delivered can either foster collaboration or breed resentment. Being apologetic, in this instance, wasn't about admitting fault for the content, but for the detrimental impact of my tone. It highlighted the critical importance of empathy in professional discourse.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

What does the passage suggest about the CEO's apologetic demeanor?

Read this passage:

The CEO's statement, delivered with a decidedly apologetic cadence, acknowledged the company's egregious oversight in its recent product recall. She emphasized that the decision to issue the recall had been made with the utmost urgency, prioritizing customer safety above all else. Critics, however, pointed out the company's initial reluctance to admit fault, suggesting that the current contrite tone was a carefully orchestrated response to mounting public pressure rather than genuine remorse.

What does the passage suggest about the CEO's apologetic demeanor?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was perceived by some as a calculated reaction to external criticism.

The passage states, 'Critics, however, pointed out the company's initial reluctance to admit fault, suggesting that the current contrite tone was a carefully orchestrated response to mounting public pressure rather than genuine remorse.' This directly indicates that the apologetic demeanor was seen by some as calculated.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was perceived by some as a calculated reaction to external criticism.

The passage states, 'Critics, however, pointed out the company's initial reluctance to admit fault, suggesting that the current contrite tone was a carefully orchestrated response to mounting public pressure rather than genuine remorse.' This directly indicates that the apologetic demeanor was seen by some as calculated.

reading C2

What was the primary purpose of the candidate's apologetic gesture?

Read this passage:

After the contentious debate, the candidate approached her opponent with a visibly apologetic expression. She offered a hand, stating, 'I deeply regret if any of my remarks were misconstrued or caused personal offense. My intention was to debate policy, not to attack character.' This gesture, while seemingly conciliatory, was met with a cool reception, as her opponent merely nodded curtly before turning away. The interaction underscored the difficulty of mending fences after particularly acrimonious exchanges.

What was the primary purpose of the candidate's apologetic gesture?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To soften the impact of her previous statements and seek reconciliation.

The candidate stated, 'I deeply regret if any of my remarks were misconstrued or caused personal offense. My intention was to debate policy, not to attack character.' This shows an attempt to mitigate harm and foster reconciliation, even if it wasn't successful.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To soften the impact of her previous statements and seek reconciliation.

The candidate stated, 'I deeply regret if any of my remarks were misconstrued or caused personal offense. My intention was to debate policy, not to attack character.' This shows an attempt to mitigate harm and foster reconciliation, even if it wasn't successful.

reading C2

How did the master's apologetic behavior affect the apprentice?

Read this passage:

The old master, known for his stoic disposition, was uncharacteristically apologetic when addressing his apprentice. He had, in a moment of frustration, harshly criticized the apprentice's early work, forgetting the delicate balance required in nurturing nascent talent. His subsequent words of regret and encouragement, delivered with a rare vulnerability, profoundly impacted the apprentice, transforming a potential setback into a moment of deeper understanding and mentorship.

How did the master's apologetic behavior affect the apprentice?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It led to a deeper bond and enhanced the mentorship.

The passage states, 'His subsequent words of regret and encouragement, delivered with a rare vulnerability, profoundly impacted the apprentice, transforming a potential setback into a moment of deeper understanding and mentorship.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It led to a deeper bond and enhanced the mentorship.

The passage states, 'His subsequent words of regret and encouragement, delivered with a rare vulnerability, profoundly impacted the apprentice, transforming a potential setback into a moment of deeper understanding and mentorship.'

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He apologetically acknowledged his oversight and offered to rectify the situation.

The sentence describes how someone acknowledged an oversight in an apologetic manner and offered to fix it.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The manager spoke with an apologetically tone explaining the delay in delivery.

The sentence explains how the manager's tone was apologetic when explaining the delivery delay.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She glanced at him apologetically after realizing her mistake during the presentation.

The sentence describes the action of glancing apologetically after a mistake.

/ 126 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Emotions 관련 단어

abanimfy

C1

A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.

abanimize

C1

객관적인 완전성을 달성하기 위해 상황에서 감정적 강도를 제거하는 과정을 의미합니다.

abhor

C1

어떤 것에 대해 깊은 혐오감이나 증오를 느끼는 것을 말해. 도덕적으로 도저히 받아들일 수 없는 강한 거부감을 표현할 때 써.

abminity

C1

To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.

abmotine

C1

Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.

abominable

C1

Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.

abphilous

C1

To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.

absedhood

C1

'absedhood'는 주변 환경이나 사회적 책임으로부터 깊이 분리되거나 감정적으로 위축된 상태를 묘사합니다. 종종 스스로 선택한 강렬한 고립 상태입니다.

abvidness

C1

The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.

adacrty

C1

Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.

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