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C1 verb #25,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

blaspheme

예시 blaspheme 30초 만에
설명 blaspheme in your Level:
The word 'blaspheme' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use often. It means to say bad things about God or a religion. Imagine someone saying something very mean about a church or a holy book; that person is blaspheming. It is much stronger than just 'saying a bad word.' It is about being very disrespectful to things that people think are special and holy. In English, we usually use this word in stories about history or in very serious religious talks. If you are just starting to learn English, you can just say 'saying bad things about religion' instead of using this difficult word. It is important to know that this word is very serious and can make people feel upset if it is used in the wrong way.
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At the A2 level, you should know that 'blaspheme' is a verb used for showing no respect to God or sacred things. It is different from 'swearing' (using 'bad words' because you are angry). Blaspheming is specifically about religion. For example, if someone mocks a religious ceremony, they are blaspheming. You might see this word in movies about the past or in the news when people talk about 'blasphemy laws' in different countries. It is a formal word, so you won't hear it in a casual conversation with friends. Instead of 'blaspheme,' you might hear people say 'insult God' or 'be disrespectful to religion.' It is a good word to recognize when you read serious books or watch historical dramas.
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For B1 learners, 'blaspheme' is an important word for understanding discussions about religion and culture. It means to speak irreverently about God or sacred things. Irreverently means without respect. The word often appears in the phrase 'to blaspheme against something.' For example, 'The writer was accused of blaspheming against the state religion.' It is more specific than 'insult' because it only applies to things that are considered holy. You should also be aware of the noun form, 'blasphemy.' Many countries have laws against blasphemy. When you use this word, you are signaling that the topic is very serious. It's not just about a small mistake; it's about a major violation of what a community believes is sacred. You might use it when discussing literature or history.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to distinguish 'blaspheme' from related terms like 'profane' or 'desecrate.' To blaspheme is primarily a verbal act—it's about what you say or write. To desecrate is usually a physical act, like damaging a temple. To profane is to treat something holy as if it were ordinary. 'Blaspheme' is often used transitively with 'against' (e.g., 'blaspheming against the gods'). It can also be used figuratively in a secular sense to describe an extreme lack of respect for something highly valued, such as 'blaspheming against the memory of a hero.' However, its primary usage remains religious. You should understand the social and legal weight this word carries, as it is often at the center of debates about freedom of speech versus religious sensitivity.
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As a C1 learner, you should recognize 'blaspheme' as a high-register verb that denotes the act of showing contempt or lack of reverence for a deity or something considered inviolable. You should be comfortable using it in academic or formal contexts, such as analyzing the themes of a novel or discussing international legal standards. Notice the nuance: blasphemy is often a matter of public expression, whereas heresy is a matter of internal belief that contradicts dogma. The word carries a sense of 'transgression'—crossing a line that is protected by social or religious taboos. You might also encounter it in historical legal texts, where 'blaspheming the king' was once a crime similar to treason. In modern rhetorical usage, it can be used to describe an attack on any 'sacrosanct' idea, such as 'blaspheming against the principles of democracy.'
At the C2 level, you should master the subtle connotations and rhetorical power of 'blaspheme.' It is a word that invokes the concept of the 'sacred' and the 'profane' (in the Durkheimian sense). To blaspheme is to perform a speech act that attempts to strip the sacred of its power or status. In a C2 context, you might explore the word's etymology (from the Greek 'blasphemein,' meaning to speak ill) and its role in the evolution of free speech jurisprudence. You should be able to use the word with precision in complex arguments, perhaps discussing how modern secularism has created new forms of 'secular blasphemy' where certain social or political icons are treated as beyond criticism. The word is not just a synonym for 'insult'; it is a marker of a profound ontological or moral challenge to an established order. Mastery involves knowing when the word's gravity is appropriate and when its use might be seen as hyperbolic or archaic.
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예시

blaspheme 30초 만에

  • Blaspheme is a verb meaning to show deep disrespect for God or sacred things.
  • It is primarily used in religious, historical, and legal contexts.
  • The word is much stronger than 'swearing' and implies a moral or spiritual violation.
  • It can also be used figuratively to describe insulting something highly valued.
The word blaspheme is a verb that carries significant historical, religious, and legal weight. At its core, to blaspheme is to speak or act in a way that shows a profound lack of respect for God, religion, or anything that a particular community holds as sacred. While the term originated in strictly theological contexts, its usage has evolved over centuries to encompass a broader range of irreverence, though it almost always retains a sense of serious transgression. When someone blasphemes, they are not merely being rude; they are perceived as violating a fundamental boundary of sanctity. This might involve using a deity's name in a derogatory manner, mocking religious rituals, or expressing contempt for core spiritual doctrines. In many historical contexts, blaspheming was considered a capital offense, reflecting the belief that such speech could bring divine wrath upon an entire society. Even today, the concept remains highly sensitive in many parts of the world, where 'blasphemy laws' still exist to regulate speech that is deemed offensive to religious sentiments.
Theological Context
In religious studies, to blaspheme is to commit a sin of the tongue or mind that denies the holiness of the divine. It is often contrasted with 'heresy,' which is a deviation from established doctrine, whereas blasphemy is more about the direct insult to the sacred.

In the historical drama, the protagonist was accused of trying to blaspheme against the established church by questioning the divinity of the crown.

Beyond the strictly religious, the word is occasionally used hyperbolically in secular contexts. For example, a food critic might jokingly say it is to 'blaspheme' against Italian cuisine to put pineapple on pizza. However, one must be careful with this usage, as the word still retains a very serious and often offensive connotation for many.
Legal Implications
The act to blaspheme is legally codified in several countries, where it can lead to imprisonment or fines. These laws are often the subject of intense human rights debates regarding the balance between freedom of expression and the protection of religious feelings.

The philosopher argued that to blaspheme is a right of free inquiry, while the cleric viewed it as a direct assault on the community's soul.

He felt it would be to blaspheme his father's memory if he were to sell the family heirloom for a quick profit.

Modern Secular Usage
In modern literature, authors often use 'blaspheme' to describe an act of extreme rebellion against any high authority or untouchable standard, not just religious ones.

To blaspheme against the laws of physics is a common trope in science fiction novels where characters travel faster than light.

The artist was accused of trying to blaspheme the national flag by using it in a controversial installation.

Understanding how to 'blaspheme' is used requires an awareness of the 'sacred' in any given context. Whether it is a deity, a national symbol, or a scientific law, the act of blaspheming is always an act of crossing a line that others believe should never be crossed. This makes it a powerful word in rhetoric, capable of evoking strong emotions and moral judgment.
Using the verb blaspheme correctly requires attention to its grammatical structure and the gravity of its meaning. It can be used both intransitively (without a direct object) and transitively (with a direct object). When used intransitively, it refers to the general act of speaking irreverently. For example, 'The prisoner began to blaspheme in his cell.' When used transitively, it specifies the object of the irreverence, often following the preposition 'against.' For instance, 'It is considered a sin to blaspheme against the Holy Spirit.'
Intransitive Usage
He was warned that if he continued to blaspheme, he would be removed from the assembly. In this sense, the focus is on the behavior itself rather than the target.

The old man would often blaspheme when things didn't go his way, much to the dismay of his pious neighbors.

Transitive Usage with 'Against'
This is the most common formal structure. One blasphemes *against* a person, deity, or concept. 'They were charged with the intent to blaspheme against the state religion.'

To blaspheme against the crown was once considered an act of high treason in many European kingdoms.

Tense and Aspect
The verb follows standard conjugation: blasphemes (present), blasphemed (past), blaspheming (present participle). 'He is currently blaspheming' suggests an ongoing act of irreverence.

The crowd gasped as the heretic blasphemed the sacred relics during the public trial.

By ignoring the ancient traditions, the newcomers were seen to blaspheme the spirit of the village.

The poet felt that to use such crude language was to blaspheme the very art of poetry itself.

Do not blaspheme in this house; we hold our traditions in the highest regard.

In summary, when you use 'blaspheme,' you are describing an action that is not just wrong, but sacrilegious. Whether the target is a deity, a memory, an art form, or a political ideal, the verb conveys a sense of desecration through speech or action.
In contemporary daily conversation, you might not hear the word blaspheme very often, as it is quite formal and heavy. However, it remains a staple in specific domains. You will frequently encounter it in religious texts, sermons, and theological debates. In these contexts, it is used to define the boundaries of acceptable speech regarding the divine. Beyond the church or mosque, the word is common in historical literature and period dramas (like 'The Crucible' or 'Game of Thrones'), where characters are often accused of blaspheming against gods or kings. It also appears in legal and political discourse, particularly when discussing human rights, freedom of speech, and the 'blasphemy laws' that still exist in dozens of countries today. News reports about international incidents involving religious sensitivities often use this verb.
Literature and Media
Authors use the word to create a sense of high stakes or moral conflict. A character who chooses to blaspheme is often portrayed as a radical rebel or a desperate soul.

In the classic novel, the sailor began to blaspheme the sea, blaming the waves for his misfortune.

News and Human Rights
Journalists use 'blaspheme' when reporting on court cases in countries where religious insults are criminalized. 'The activist was arrested for allegedly choosing to blaspheme on social media.'

The UN report criticized nations that punish citizens who blaspheme, citing concerns for freedom of expression.

Intellectual and Academic Discourse
Philosophers and sociologists use the term to discuss the nature of the 'sacred' in society. They might analyze how a secular society decides what is 'blasphemous' to its own values.

The professor noted that to blaspheme is often the first step in a cultural revolution against established norms.

It is rare to hear someone blaspheme in a modern office, as the term has been largely replaced by 'unprofessional conduct.'

The comedian's routine was designed to blaspheme every political party equally.

In the courtroom, the witness was told not to blaspheme while giving her testimony under oath.

Whether in the hallowed halls of a cathedral, the pages of a 19th-century novel, or the intense atmosphere of a human rights conference, 'blaspheme' is a word that signals a deep conflict between speech and the sacred. It is a term that demands attention and usually indicates that someone has crossed a significant moral or social line.
One of the most frequent errors with the word blaspheme is confusing it with general 'swearing' or 'cursing.' While blaspheming often involves bad language, not all bad language is blasphemy. Profanity is the use of 'vulgar' or 'obscene' words (like those related to bodily functions), whereas blasphemy specifically targets the sacred. If someone stubbs their toe and shouts a common expletive, they are swearing. If they use a religious figure's name in a hateful way, they might be blaspheming. Another common mistake is using 'blaspheme' when 'heresy' is intended. Heresy is holding an opinion that contradicts official religious doctrine (a matter of belief), while blasphemy is the act of expressing contempt or irreverence (a matter of speech or action).
Blaspheme vs. Profane
'Profane' can be an adjective or a verb. As a verb, to profane something is to treat it with irreverence (often physically, like 'profaning a grave'). To blaspheme is specifically about irreverent *speech* or *attitude* toward the divine.

Incorrect: He began to blaspheme when he couldn't find his keys. (Unless he was shouting insults at God, 'swear' is better.)

Blaspheme vs. Desecrate
Desecrate usually involves a physical act of damage to a sacred place or object. You blaspheme with your words; you desecrate with your hands.

Correct: He was accused of trying to blaspheme the deity in his controversial pamphlet.

Preposition Errors
Learners often forget the 'against.' While 'blaspheme God' is acceptable, 'blaspheme against God' is more standard in formal English.

The theologian explained why one should never blaspheme against the traditions of the elders.

It is a mistake to blaspheme the memory of those who sacrificed everything for our freedom.

To blaspheme is not just to speak; it is to express a state of heart that rejects the holy.

Be careful not to blaspheme the local customs when traveling abroad; what seems minor to you may be sacred to them.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—confusing it with swearing, heresy, or desecration—you can use 'blaspheme' with the precision and impact that this powerful verb deserves.
While blaspheme is a very specific term, there are several synonyms and related words that can be used depending on the context. 'Profane' is a close synonym, often used as a verb meaning to treat something sacred with irrelevance or to debase it. 'Desecrate' is another alternative, though it usually implies a physical violation of a sacred site. 'Revile' is a broader term meaning to criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner; you can revile a person, but you blaspheme a deity. 'Curse' and 'swear' are much more common and informal, lacking the specific religious weight of blasphemy.
Blaspheme vs. Profane
'Blaspheme' is primarily about speech and verbal irreverence. 'Profane' can be speech but often refers to the act of making something 'common' or 'unholy.' Example: 'He profaned the temple by bringing in forbidden items.'

The critic's review didn't just disagree; it seemed to blaspheme the director's lifelong body of work.

Blaspheme vs. Sacrilege
Sacrilege (noun) is the violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred. 'To blaspheme' is the verbal act; 'sacrilege' is the category of the sin itself.

Many felt it was a form of blaspheming against nature to build a factory on the pristine coastline.

Comparative Table
  • Blaspheme: Verbal irreverence toward the divine.
  • Desecrate: Physical violation of a sacred place.
  • Profane: To treat the holy as common or vulgar.
  • Malign: To speak evil of something (secular).

He chose to blaspheme the gods of his ancestors in a final act of defiance.

The scholar argued that to blaspheme against the truth is the greatest intellectual sin.

The movie was banned because the censors felt it would blaspheme the national hero's legacy.

Don't blaspheme the hard work of your colleagues by calling it 'luck.'

Choosing the right alternative depends on whether the offense is verbal or physical, and whether the target is truly 'sacred' or just highly respected.
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수준별 예문

1

He should not blaspheme against God.

He should not say bad things about God.

Use 'should not' for advice.

2

Do not blaspheme in this special place.

Don't say disrespectful things here.

Imperative form (giving a command).

3

Is it bad to blaspheme?

Is it wrong to say mean things about religion?

Question form with 'is it'.

4

They do not want to blaspheme.

They want to be respectful.

Negative present tense.

5

She learned not to blaspheme.

She learned to be respectful.

Past tense 'learned'.

6

Please do not blaspheme.

Please be respectful.

Polite command.

7

The man did not blaspheme.

The man was respectful.

Past negative.

8

We must not blaspheme.

It is important to be respectful.

Modal verb 'must' for obligation.

1

The book says it is a sin to blaspheme.

The book says insulting God is a sin.

Infinitive 'to blaspheme' as a subject complement.

2

Why did he blaspheme against the church?

Why did he say bad things about the church?

Past tense question with 'did'.

3

In the old days, people could not blaspheme.

In the past, it was against the law to insult religion.

Modal 'could not' for past ability/permission.

4

He was afraid that he might blaspheme.

He was worried about saying something disrespectful.

Modal 'might' for possibility.

5

The teacher explained what it means to blaspheme.

The teacher told us the definition.

Indirect question 'what it means'.

6

She never heard him blaspheme before.

He was always very respectful until now.

Bare infinitive after 'heard'.

7

Is he blaspheming right now?

Is he saying those bad things currently?

Present continuous question.

8

It is difficult not to blaspheme when you are very angry.

It's hard to stay respectful when you're mad.

Negative infinitive 'not to blaspheme'.

1

The character in the movie was accused of trying to blaspheme.

They said he was insulting the religion.

Passive voice 'was accused of'.

2

If you blaspheme in some countries, you can go to jail.

Insulting religion is a crime in some places.

First conditional (If + present, can + infinitive).

3

He didn't mean to blaspheme; he was just joking.

He wasn't trying to be disrespectful to God.

Negative past simple with 'mean to'.

4

Many people find it offensive when comedians blaspheme.

It's upsetting when jokes are made about religion.

Zero conditional for general truths.

5

She was shocked to hear him blaspheme so openly.

She couldn't believe his disrespectful words.

Adjective + infinitive 'shocked to hear'.

6

The priest warned the boy not to blaspheme again.

The priest told him to stop insulting holy things.

Reporting a warning (warn + object + not to).

7

He had never blasphemed in his entire life.

He was always a very religious man.

Past perfect tense.

8

To blaspheme is considered a very serious matter here.

Insulting the sacred is not taken lightly.

Infinitive as the subject of the sentence.

1

The philosopher argued that one has a right to blaspheme as part of free speech.

He said people should be allowed to criticize religion.

Reported speech with 'argued that'.

2

It is one thing to criticize a policy, but quite another to blaspheme a culture's core values.

Criticizing rules is okay, but insulting sacred beliefs is different.

Comparison using 'one thing... but quite another'.

3

The play was censored because it was seen to blaspheme the national religion.

The government stopped the play for being disrespectful to God.

Passive voice with 'was seen to'.

4

By using that sacred symbol in an advertisement, the company was said to blaspheme.

People thought the ad was disrespectful to their faith.

Gerund phrase 'By using...' as an adverbial of manner.

5

He spent years in exile after being found guilty of choosing to blaspheme.

He had to leave his country because of his religious insults.

Gerund after a preposition 'of choosing'.

6

The crowd was incited to violence when the speaker began to blaspheme against their prophet.

The people got angry when he insulted their leader.

Passive voice 'was incited to'.

7

While some see it as art, others believe the painting only serves to blaspheme.

Some think the art is just an insult to religion.

Concession clause starting with 'While'.

8

She felt that to remain silent was to allow others to blaspheme her family's name.

She thought she had to speak up to protect her family's honor.

Infinitive phrases as subject and complement.

1

In the context of the 17th-century trial, to blaspheme was synonymous with sedition.

Insulting God was seen as the same as insulting the king.

Subjective infinitive phrase.

2

The author uses the protagonist's tendency to blaspheme as a metaphor for his internal spiritual crisis.

His insults to God show how lost he feels inside.

Noun phrase with 'tendency to'.

3

Few would dare to blaspheme so flagrantly in a society where religious law is supreme.

Not many people would insult God so openly in a religious country.

Adverbial modifier 'so flagrantly'.

4

To blaspheme against the environment is, for some, the ultimate modern sin.

Harming nature is seen by some as a religious-level offense.

Figurative usage of the verb.

5

The theologian posits that one cannot truly blaspheme unless one once believed.

You can only insult God if you once had faith.

Conditional 'unless' with 'posits that'.

6

The film explores the fine line between the freedom to criticize and the impulse to blaspheme.

The movie looks at the difference between critique and pure insult.

Parallel noun phrases 'the freedom to... and the impulse to'.

7

He was careful not to blaspheme the traditions that his hosts held dear.

He made sure to be respectful of their customs.

Negative infinitive of purpose.

8

The poet's work was condemned for its perceived intent to blaspheme the sacred mysteries.

People hated the poems because they thought they mocked religion.

Passive voice with 'was condemned for'.

1

The Nietzschean declaration that 'God is dead' was seen by his contemporaries as an attempt to blaspheme on a cosmic scale.

His famous quote was considered a massive insult to all religion.

Appositive clause 'that God is dead'.

2

One might argue that to blaspheme is a necessary component of the iconoclastic process.

Maybe you have to insult old ideas to create new ones.

Modal 'might' for academic hedging.

3

The legal definition of what it means to blaspheme has undergone significant revision in the wake of secularization.

The law about insulting religion has changed as society became less religious.

Present perfect 'has undergone'.

4

She contended that to blaspheme against the dictates of reason was the only true heresy in the Age of Enlightenment.

She said the only real 'sin' was to be irrational.

Complex sentence with nested clauses.

5

The protagonist's refusal to blaspheme, even under the threat of death, highlights her unwavering devotion.

She wouldn't insult her God even if they killed her.

Noun phrase with 'refusal to'.

6

In his critique, he suggests that modern advertising seeks to blaspheme the human spirit by reducing it to a set of consumer desires.

He thinks ads insult what it means to be human.

Present simple for academic summary.

7

The irony is that by trying to defend the faith, the zealots began to blaspheme the very mercy they claimed to represent.

The religious fanatics ended up insulting God's mercy by being cruel.

Gerund phrase as an adverbial of means.

8

To blaspheme is often the last resort of the disenfranchised, a verbal strike against an unreachable power.

People who have no power often use religious insults to fight back.

Infinitive as subject followed by an appositive.

동의어

profane desecrate revile curse vilify malign

반의어

revere venerate worship
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