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B1 verb 8분 분량

يَنهض

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설명 يَنهض in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn the most basic meaning of 'يَنهض' (yanhaḍu), which is 'to get up.' You will mostly use it to talk about your daily morning routine. For example, 'I get up at 6 AM.' While 'يقوم' (yaqūmu) is also common, 'يَنهض' is the word you will see in your first Arabic textbooks. It helps you describe simple physical actions like getting up from a chair or leaving your bed. At this stage, don't worry about the metaphorical meanings; just focus on the physical movement from a sitting or lying position to a standing one. Practice it with times and places, like 'I get up from the bed' or 'The student gets up.' This builds the foundation for more complex uses later on.
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At the A2 level, you start using 'يَنهض' in slightly more varied contexts. You can use it to describe people's actions in a story, such as 'The king got up from his throne' or 'The player got up after falling.' You also begin to learn the past tense 'نهض' (nahaḍa) and the command form 'انْهَض' (inhaḍ). You might notice that this word sounds a bit more formal or 'proper' than the words used in daily street speech. You can also start using it with simple purposes, like 'He gets up to open the door.' This level is about expanding the 'who' and 'why' behind the action of getting up, moving beyond just yourself and your morning routine to include other people and their immediate reasons for rising.
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At the B1 level, you transition into the metaphorical and abstract uses of 'يَنهض.' This is where the word becomes really interesting. You will encounter it in news articles and educational texts discussing the 'rising' of a nation or the development of an economy. You also learn the specific construction 'يَنهض بـ' (yanhaḍu bi), which means to undertake or carry out a responsibility. For example, 'The government undertakes the project.' This level requires you to understand that 'يَنهض' isn't just about legs moving; it's about progress, energy, and taking action. You should be able to use it in essays to describe social changes or the efforts of individuals to improve their lives. It becomes a word of empowerment and active participation.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the nuances that distinguish 'يَنهض' from its synonyms like 'يقوم' or 'يرتفع.' You will use 'يَنهض' in formal writing to convey a sense of vigor and vitality. You'll encounter it in literature where it might describe the dawn 'rising' or a person 'rising' to meet a challenge. You will also understand the noun form 'نهضة' (Nahḍa) in its historical context, referring to the Arab Renaissance. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's register—it is the choice for professional reports, literary analysis, and formal speeches. You can use it to describe complex social phenomena, such as a community rising against a challenge or a culture experiencing a revival.
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At the C1 level, you appreciate the stylistic weight of 'يَنهض.' You can use it to create personification in your writing, giving life to abstract concepts. You understand how it functions in classical poetry and high-level academic discourse. You can distinguish between 'يَنهض' (to rise) and 'يُنهض' (to cause to rise/to awaken), which is the Form IV causative version. You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'rising'—what it means for a soul or a mind to 'yanhaḍ.' Your vocabulary is sophisticated enough to use the word in debates about history, sociology, and philosophy, choosing it specifically for its connotations of health, strength, and intentionality. You are sensitive to the rhythmic and emotional impact of the word in a sentence.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'يَنهض' and all its related forms. You can use it with total precision in any context, from legal documents to experimental literature. You understand its deep etymological roots and how it has evolved over centuries of Arabic usage. You can play with the word, using it in puns or complex metaphors that only a near-native or expert speaker would grasp. You can analyze the use of 'يَنهض' in the Quran or classical Hadith, understanding the specific spiritual and social weight it carried in those contexts. For you, 'يَنهض' is not just a verb; it is a conceptual tool that you can use to describe the very essence of movement and life in the Arabic language.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

يَنهض 30초 만에

  • The verb 'يَنهض' means to physically get up from a sitting or lying position, emphasizing the movement of rising.
  • It is frequently used metaphorically to describe the 'rising' of nations, economies, or social movements toward progress.
  • When used with the preposition 'بـ' (bi), it means to undertake or carry out a specific responsibility or duty.
  • It is more formal and energetic than the common synonym 'يقوم' (yaqūmu) and is distinct from 'wake up'.

The Arabic verb يَنهض (Yanhaḍu) is a multifaceted term that primarily describes the physical act of rising or getting up from a lower position, such as sitting, lying down, or kneeling. However, its utility in the Arabic language extends far beyond simple physical movement. It carries a connotation of vigor, purpose, and transition from a state of rest or inactivity to one of action and progress. Understanding this word requires looking at both its literal mechanics and its profound metaphorical applications in literature, news, and daily conversation.

Physical Ascension
In its most basic form, 'يَنهض' describes the moment your body leaves a chair or a bed. It implies a conscious effort to stand upright. Unlike the word 'يقوم' (yaqūmu), which can simply mean 'to stand,' 'يَنهض' often suggests the process of rising up with a certain level of energy or intent.

يَنهضُ الرياضيُّ بنشاطٍ بعد الاستراحة.
The athlete gets up energetically after the break.

Societal Progress
Metaphorically, the word is used to describe the 'awakening' or 'rising' of nations, economies, or movements. When a country recovers from a crisis, journalists use the term 'النهضة' (al-nahḍa), which is the noun form, to describe this renaissance or rebirth. To 'يَنهض' in this context is to overcome obstacles and move toward a better future.

تَنهضُ الأممُ بالعلمِ والعملِ.
Nations rise through knowledge and work.

Undertaking Responsibility
When followed by the preposition 'بـ' (bi), the verb changes its nuance to mean 'to undertake' or 'to carry out' a heavy task or responsibility. This implies that the person is 'rising to the occasion' to handle a burden.

يَنهضُ المديرُ بأعباءِ الشركةِ.
The manager undertakes the burdens of the company.

يَنهضُ الفلاحُ عند الفجرِ ليحرثَ الأرض.
The farmer gets up at dawn to plow the land.

يَنهضُ المصلون بعد السجودِ بصمت.
The worshippers rise after prostration in silence.

In summary, 'يَنهض' is a word of movement. It captures the essence of leaving a state of repose and entering a state of readiness. Whether it is a child getting up from the floor or a society emerging from the dark ages, 'يَنهض' is the catalyst word for that transition. It carries an inherent positive charge, suggesting growth, health, and vitality.

Using يَنهض correctly involves understanding its grammatical requirements and the prepositions that often accompany it. As a Form I verb, it follows the standard conjugation patterns, but its meaning shifts subtly depending on the context of the sentence. Here we explore the practical application of the verb in various syntactic structures.

Intransitive Usage (Physical Action)
When used alone or with a simple subject, it describes the act of standing up. It is often paired with 'من' (from) to indicate the starting position.

يَنهضُ الطفلُ من الأرضِ بعد السقوط.
The child gets up from the ground after falling.

With the Preposition 'بـ' (Undertaking)
This is a crucial construction for B1 learners. 'يَنهض بـ' means to take charge of or fulfill a duty. It implies that the duty was heavy, and the subject 'rose' to meet it.

يَنهضُ الجنديُّ بواجبهِ الوطنيّ.
The soldier fulfills his national duty.

Metaphorical Use in Politics and History
In historical texts, 'يَنهض' is used to describe revolutions or surges in development. It is almost always used in a positive sense of improvement and vigor.

تَنهضُ الصناعةُ في هذهِ الدولةِ بسرعة.
Industry is rising/developing rapidly in this country.

يَنهضُ القاضي عند دخولِ المتهم.
The judge stands up when the defendant enters.

يَنهضُ الشعبُ ضد الظلمِ والاستبداد.
The people rise up against injustice and tyranny.

Whether you are describing a daily routine or a grand historical shift, 'يَنهض' provides the necessary weight and formality. It is a verb that bridges the gap between the physical body and the collective spirit of a group.

The word يَنهض is ubiquitous in the Arab world, appearing in diverse environments from the early morning bustle of a household to the high-stakes rhetoric of political speeches. Understanding where you will encounter this word helps in grasping its register and frequency.

News and Media
In news broadcasts (Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya), 'يَنهض' is frequently used to discuss economic recovery or social movements. Headlines often feature phrases like 'الاقتصاد يَنهض من جديد' (The economy rises again).

يَنهضُ القطاعُ السياحيُّ بعد الأزمةِ العالميّة.
The tourism sector is rising after the global crisis.

Education and Classrooms
Teachers use this word to instruct students. In many Arab cultures, it is customary for students to stand when a teacher enters the room. A teacher might say 'انهضوا' (Stand up, plural) or describe the students' behavior using 'يَنهض'.

يَنهضُ الطلابُ احتراماً للمعلمِ الجديد.
The students stand up in respect for the new teacher.

Religious and Philosophical Contexts
Sermons and motivational speeches often use 'يَنهض' to encourage the audience to rise above their desires or to stand up for justice. It is a word of empowerment.

يَنهضُ المؤمنُ لصلاتهِ بخشوعٍ وتؤدة.
The believer rises for his prayer with humility and calmness.

يَنهضُ البطلُ في الروايةِ ليواجهَ قدره.
The hero in the novel rises to face his destiny.

يَنهضُ الفجرُ فينيرُ الدنيا بجماله.
The dawn rises and illuminates the world with its beauty.

In everyday life, while 'يقوم' is more common in colloquial dialects (Ammiya), 'يَنهض' remains the standard in any formal or semi-formal Arabic (Fusha) interaction. It conveys a sense of dignity and energy that other verbs of standing lack.

Learning يَنهض involves navigating some common pitfalls, especially for English speakers who might conflate different types of 'rising' or 'standing.' Here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them.

Confusing 'يَنهض' with 'يستيقظ'
In English, we often use 'get up' and 'wake up' interchangeably. In Arabic, they are distinct. 'يستيقظ' (yastayqidh) is the act of opening your eyes and becoming conscious. 'يَنهض' is the physical act of leaving the bed. Using 'يَنهض' to mean 'waking up' is a common B1 error.

خطأ: يَنهضُ من النومِ وهو لا يزالُ نائماً.
Mistake: He 'gets up' from sleep while still sleeping (implies waking up).

Incorrect Preposition with 'Duty'
When you want to say someone is performing a duty, you must use the preposition 'بـ'. Learners often forget this or use 'في' (in) or 'عن' (about), which changes the meaning or makes the sentence ungrammatical.

صواب: يَنهضُ بالمسؤوليةِ.
Correct: He undertakes the responsibility.

Overusing it for 'Standing'
If someone is already standing and you want to describe their state, use 'واقف' (waqif). 'يَنهض' is only for the *action* of getting up. If you say 'هو ينهض' while someone is just standing still, it is incorrect.

خطأ: يَنهضُ الرجلُ في الشارعِ لساعات.
Mistake: The man 'gets up' in the street for hours (should be 'stands').

صواب: يَنهضُ من الكرسيِّ ليغادر.
Correct: He gets up from the chair to leave.

يَنهضُ المريضُ من فراشهِ ببطء.
The patient gets up from his bed slowly.

By distinguishing between the act of waking, the state of standing, and the action of rising, you will sound much more natural and precise in your Arabic communication.

Arabic is famous for its rich vocabulary, and 'rising' is no exception. While يَنهض is a powerful and common word, knowing its alternatives will help you understand the nuances of different texts.

يَنهض vs. يقوم (Yaqūmu)
'يقوم' is the most general word for 'to stand' or 'to get up.' It is used in daily life and is less formal than 'يَنهض.' While 'يَنهض' implies energy or a transition to a higher state, 'يقوم' can simply mean shifting from sitting to standing without any extra connotation.
يَنهض vs. يستيقظ (Yastayqiḍu)
As mentioned before, 'يستيقظ' is specifically about waking up. You 'يستيقظ' at 7:00 AM, but you might not 'يَنهض' until 7:15 AM.

يَنهضُ الطيرُ من عشهِ ليطير.
The bird rises from its nest to fly.

يَنهض vs. يرتفع (Yartafi'u)
'يرتفع' means 'to rise' in terms of height or level, like a plane taking off or prices going up. 'يَنهض' is usually used for living beings or collective entities (like a nation) showing agency.

تَنهضُ الهممُ في وقتِ الشدائد.
Determinations rise in times of hardship.

يَنهض vs. يهبّ (Yahabbu)
'يهبّ' means to rise suddenly or to rush to action. It is much more intense than 'يَنهض.' If there is a fire, people 'يهبّون' (rush/rise suddenly) to help.

يَنهضُ الكاتبُ بأفكارٍ جديدةٍ دوماً.
The writer always rises with new ideas (undertakes them).

يَنهضُ الغبارُ بسببِ الرياحِ القوية.
The dust rises because of the strong winds.

By mastering these distinctions, you can choose the exact word that fits the mood and context of your sentence, making your Arabic much more expressive and accurate.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The noun 'Nahda' (Renaissance) derived from this verb is the name given to the massive cultural and intellectual movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries that modernized Arabic literature and thought.

발음 가이드

UK /jaŋ.ha.du/
US /jæn.hɑː.duː/
The primary stress is on the first syllable 'yan'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, but requires context to distinguish between literal and metaphorical meanings.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of prepositions like 'bi' for specific meanings.

말하기 3/5

Standard word, though 'qama' is more common in speech.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with other N-H roots if not careful.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

قام (To stand) جلس (To sit) نوم (Sleep) مسؤولية (Responsibility) دولة (State)

다음에 배울 것

نهضة (Renaissance) تطور (Development) استيقظ (To wake up) ارتقى (To ascend) ازدهر (To flourish)

고급

انبعاث (Resurrection/Rebirth) استنهاض (To rouse/stimulate) مناضل (Struggler/Fighter)

알아야 할 문법

Form I Verb Conjugation

نَهَضَ (Past), يَنهضُ (Present), انْهَضْ (Imperative).

Preposition 'Bi' for Transitivity

يَنهضُ بالعملِ (He carries out the work).

Subject-Verb Agreement

يَنهضُ الطلابُ (Verb stays singular if it comes before the plural subject).

Masdar Formation

نُهُوض (The act of rising).

Feminine Agreement

تَنهضُ الشمسُ (The sun rises - feminine verb).

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수준별 예문

1

يَنهضُ الولدُ من النوم.

The boy gets up from sleep.

Subject (الولد) follows the verb (يَنهض).

2

أنا أَنهضُ الساعةَ السادسة.

I get up at six o'clock.

First person singular present tense (أَنهض).

3

يَنهضُ الطالبُ من الكرسي.

The student gets up from the chair.

Use 'من' (from) to indicate the starting position.

4

متى تنهضُ كلَّ يوم؟

When do you get up every day?

Second person masculine singular (تنهض).

5

يَنهضُ القطُّ من الأرض.

The cat gets up from the floor.

Verbs agree with the gender of the subject (masculine).

6

تَنهضُ البنتُ لِتأكل.

The girl gets up to eat.

Third person feminine singular (تَنهض).

7

نحنُ نَنهضُ الآن.

We are getting up now.

First person plural (نَنهض).

8

يَنهضُ الأبُ مبكراً.

The father gets up early.

Adverb 'مبكراً' (early) modifies the verb.

1

يَنهضُ اللاعبُ بعد الإصابة.

The player gets up after the injury.

Prepositional phrase 'بعد الإصابة' (after the injury).

2

يَنهضُ الناسُ عند سماعِ النشيد.

People stand up upon hearing the anthem.

Plural subject (الناس) with singular verb (يَنهض) at the start.

3

نهضَ المعلمُ لِيحييَ المدير.

The teacher got up to greet the principal.

Past tense 'نهض' (nahaḍa).

4

تَنهضُ الأمُّ لِتساعدَ طفلَها.

The mother gets up to help her child.

Feminine verb (تَنهض) with 'Li' (to/for) purpose.

5

يَنهضُ العمالُ في الصباحِ الباكر.

The workers get up in the very early morning.

Adjective 'الباكر' (very early) modifying 'الصباح'.

6

يَنهضُ الرجلُ العجوزُ بصعوبة.

The old man gets up with difficulty.

Prepositional phrase 'بصعوبة' (with difficulty).

7

انْهَضْ وافتحِ النافذة.

Get up and open the window.

Imperative/Command form (انْهَضْ).

8

لماذا لا تَنهضُ من مكانِكَ؟

Why don't you get up from your place?

Negative question using 'لا'.

1

يَنهضُ الاقتصادُ الوطنيُّ تدريجياً.

The national economy is rising gradually.

Metaphorical use for abstract subject 'الاقتصاد'.

2

يَنهضُ الشبابُ بمسؤوليةِ التغيير.

The youth undertake the responsibility of change.

Special construction 'يَنهض بـ' (to undertake).

3

تَنهضُ الدولةُ بمشاريعَ جديدةٍ.

The state is undertaking new projects.

Verb followed by 'بـ' and the object of responsibility.

4

يَنهضُ المجتمعُ من كبوتهِ.

The society is rising from its stumble/slump.

Metaphorical use of 'كبوة' (stumble/slump).

5

يَنهضُ الفكرُ العربيُّ في هذا العصر.

Arab thought is rising in this era.

Abstract subject 'الفكر' (thought).

6

يَنهضُ الوزيرُ بمهامِ منصبهِ.

The minister carries out the tasks of his position.

Formal usage of 'يَنهض بـ'.

7

تَنهضُ المدينةُ بعد سنواتٍ من الركود.

The city is rising after years of stagnation.

Temporal phrase 'بعد سنوات من...'.

8

يَنهضُ الفلاحُ بعبءِ العملِ الشاق.

The farmer undertakes the burden of hard work.

Noun 'عبء' (burden) with 'يَنهض بـ'.

1

تَنهضُ الأممُ بفضلِ سواعدِ أبنائها.

Nations rise thanks to the arms (efforts) of their children.

Idiomatic use of 'سواعد أبنائها' (efforts of its people).

2

يَنهضُ الأدبُ حين تتوفرُ الحرية.

Literature flourishes/rises when freedom is available.

Conditional 'حين' (when) with metaphorical rising.

3

يَنهضُ القائدُ ليدافعَ عن شعبهِ.

The leader rises to defend his people.

Strong connotation of agency and leadership.

4

تَنهضُ فينا روحُ الأملِ من جديد.

The spirit of hope rises within us anew.

Inversion: Verb (تَنهض) followed by prepositional phrase (فينا).

5

يَنهضُ المشروعُ على أسسٍ قويةٍ.

The project is built/rises on strong foundations.

Use of 'على' (on) to show foundations.

6

يَنهضُ الفنُّ بجمالِ الروحِ.

Art rises/is elevated by the beauty of the soul.

Abstract and literary usage.

7

تَنهضُ الصناعاتُ الثقيلةُ في البلاد.

Heavy industries are rising in the country.

Industrial and economic context.

8

يَنهضُ الحقُّ ويزهقُ الباطل.

Truth rises and falsehood vanishes.

Classical/Religious rhetorical style.

1

يَنهضُ النصُّ الشعريُّ على الاستعارة.

The poetic text is built/rises upon metaphor.

Academic literary criticism usage.

2

تَنهضُ هذه النظريةُ على أدلةٍ واهية.

This theory is built on flimsy evidence.

Critical/Scientific discourse.

3

يَنهضُ الكاتبُ بمسؤوليةِ التنويرِ الفكري.

The writer undertakes the responsibility of intellectual enlightenment.

Sophisticated use of 'يَنهض بـ'.

4

تَنهضُ الحضاراتُ ثم تندثرُ.

Civilizations rise and then perish.

Historical/Philosophical cycle description.

5

يَنهضُ المرءُ بأخلاقهِ لا بمالهِ.

A person rises (is elevated) by his morals, not his wealth.

Proverbial/Ethical usage.

6

يَنهضُ الصباحُ فيكشفُ أسرارَ الليل.

The morning rises and reveals the secrets of the night.

Personification in high literature.

7

تَنهضُ في الذاكرةِ صورٌ قديمة.

Old images rise up in the memory.

Psychological/Metaphorical usage.

8

يَنهضُ التحدي أمامنا كالجبل.

The challenge rises before us like a mountain.

Simile usage with 'كـ'.

1

يَنهضُ الوجودُ على تضادِ العناصر.

Existence is built upon the opposition of elements.

Philosophical/Ontological usage.

2

تَنهضُ لغةُ الضادِ ببيانِها الساحر.

The Arabic language rises with its enchanting eloquence.

Linguistic pride/Classical rhetoric.

3

يَنهضُ الوعيُ الجمعيُّ ضد التضليل.

Collective consciousness rises against misinformation.

Sociopolitical/Psychological terminology.

4

تَنهضُ الرؤيةُ الفنيةُ من رمادِ الواقع.

The artistic vision rises from the ashes of reality.

High-level metaphorical imagery.

5

يَنهضُ الدليلُ العقليُّ على بطلانِ الزعم.

Rational evidence arises to prove the invalidity of the claim.

Legal/Logic discourse.

6

تَنهضُ الموسيقى فتملأُ أركانَ الروح.

The music rises and fills the corners of the soul.

Aesthetic/Spiritual description.

7

يَنهضُ الاستبدادُ حين يغفو الوعي.

Tyranny rises when consciousness slumbers.

Political philosophy.

8

تَنهضُ الأسئلةُ الوجوديةُ في صمتِ العزلة.

Existential questions rise in the silence of solitude.

Introspective philosophical usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

نهوض اقتصادي
نهض من كبوته
ينهض بالمسؤولية
ينهض مبكراً
ينهض احتراماً
ينهض بعبء
تنهض الأمم
ينهض من فراشه
ينهض من النوم
ينهض للعمل

자주 쓰는 구문

النهضة العربية

— The Arab Renaissance; a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing.

كانت النهضة العربية مرحلة هامة في التاريخ.

ينهض بالواجب

— To perform or carry out one's duty.

يجب أن تنهض بواجبك تجاه عائلتك.

ينهض من الصفر

— To rise from zero; to start from nothing and succeed.

بدأ تاجراً صغيراً ثم نهض من الصفر.

ينهض على قدميه

— To stand on one's feet; often means becoming independent.

بعد الأزمة، نهضت الشركة على قدميها مجدداً.

ينهض بالصناعة

— To develop or promote the industry.

تسعى الحكومة أن تنهض بالصناعة المحلية.

ينهض لمواجهة

— To rise to face (a challenge or enemy).

نهض الشعب لمواجهة العدوان.

ينهض من جديد

— To rise again; to recover after a failure.

البطل الحقيقي هو من ينهض من جديد.

ينهض بالدولة

— To elevate or develop the state.

الشباب هم من ينهضون بالدولة.

ينهض بالحق

— To stand up for the truth.

المؤمن ينهض بالحق دائماً.

ينهض بالمشروع

— To take charge of and execute a project.

من سينهض بهذا المشروع الضخم؟

자주 혼동되는 단어

يَنهض vs يستيقظ

English speakers confuse 'get up' with 'wake up.' يستيقظ is only for waking up.

يَنهض vs يقوم

يقوم is more general and used for any standing; يَنهض implies more energy or transition.

يَنهض vs يرتفع

يرتفع is for height/prices; يَنهض is for agency and progress.

관용어 및 표현

"نهض من كبوته"

— Literally 'to rise from his stumble.' It means to recover from a significant failure or setback.

بعد سنوات الضياع، نهض الشاب من كبوته.

Literary
"نهضت به الهمة"

— His determination drove him to rise or take action.

نهضت به الهمة لطلب العلم في الخارج.

Formal
"النهوض بالعبء"

— To shoulder the burden; to take on a very heavy responsibility.

الأم تنهض بعبء المنزل والعمل معاً.

Neutral
"ينهض كالفينيق"

— To rise like a phoenix; to come back from total destruction.

نهضت المدينة من تحت الأنقاض كالفينيق.

Poetic
"نهضت البلاد"

— The country experienced a period of growth and enlightenment.

نهضت البلاد في عهد هذا الملك.

Historical
"ينهض السحاب"

— The clouds are gathering or rising in the sky.

نهض السحاب في الأفق معلناً المطر.

Literary
"نهض له القوم"

— The people stood up for him as a sign of respect or readiness to follow.

عندما دخل الزعيم، نهض له القوم جميعاً.

Formal
"ينهض بالرسالة"

— To carry the message; to fulfill a noble mission.

الأنبياء نهضوا برسالة التوحيد.

Religious
"نهض الدم في عروقه"

— Blood rose in his veins; to feel a sudden surge of anger or excitement.

نهض الدم في عروقه عندما سمع الإهانة.

Literary
"ينهض بالثورة"

— To lead or carry out a revolution.

نهض الثوار بالثورة ضد الظلم.

Political

혼동하기 쉬운

يَنهض vs أنهض

Looks similar to the present tense 'I get up'.

أَنْهَضَ (Form IV) means 'to make someone else get up' or 'to rouse'.

أنهضَ الأبُ ابنه من النوم. (The father made his son get up.)

يَنهض vs انتهض

Similar root.

انتهض (Form VIII) is more literary and implies a sudden, vigorous rising.

انتهض القائد للدفاع عن الحصن.

문장 패턴

A1

يَنهض [Subject] من [Place].

يَنهض الولد من السرير.

A2

يَنهض [Subject] لـ [Verb].

يَنهض الرجل ليفتح الباب.

B1

يَنهض [Subject] بـ [Responsibility].

يَنهض المدير بالمشروع.

B2

تنهض [Nation/Entity] بفضل [Reason].

تنهض البلاد بفضل العلم.

C1

يَنهض [Abstract Concept] على [Foundation].

يَنهض النص على الخيال.

C2

يَنهض [Subject] من كبوته ليـ [Action].

يَنهض المجتمع من كبوته ليحقق المجد.

B1

متى تَنهضُ من [Source]؟

متى تنهض من النوم؟

A2

يَنهض [Subject] احتراماً لـ [Person].

يَنهض الطلاب احتراماً للمدير.

어휘 가족

명사

نُهُوض (Nuhūḍ) - Rising/Ascension
نَهْضَة (Nahḍa) - Renaissance/Awakening
نَاهِض (Nāhiḍ) - Rising (active participle)
مَنْهَض (Manhaḍ) - Place of rising

동사

نَهَضَ (Nahaḍa) - To rise (Past)
أَنْهَضَ (Anhaḍa) - To cause someone to rise (Form IV)
تَنَاهَضَ (Tanāhaḍa) - To rise together (Form VI)

형용사

نَهْضَوِيّ (Nahḍawī) - Related to the Renaissance
نَاهِض (Nāhiḍ) - Vigorous/Rising

관련

قيام (Qiyām)
استيقاظ (Istayqādh)
ثورة (Thawra)
تقدم (Taqaddum)
ازدهار (Izdihār)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High in written Arabic; medium in spoken Standard Arabic.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'يَنهض' for waking up. → يستيقظ

    Getting up (leaving bed) is different from waking up (opening eyes).

  • Saying 'نهض المسؤولية' without 'bi'. → نهض بالمسؤولية

    The preposition 'bi' is required to mean 'to undertake'.

  • Using 'يَنهض' to mean 'to stay standing'. → يقف

    Yanhaḍu is the action of rising, not the state of being upright.

  • Confusing 'يَنهض' with 'يرتفع' for prices. → ترتفع الأسعار

    Prices 'rise' (yartafi'u), they don't 'get up' (yanhaḍu).

  • Incorrect present tense vowel (Yunhaḍu). → Yanhaḍu

    It's a Form I verb, so the prefix 'Ya' takes a Fatha.

팁

Master the Prepositions

Remember: 'من' for physical origin, 'لـ' for purpose, and 'بـ' for responsibility. This expands your usage significantly.

The Renaissance Connection

Always link 'يَنهض' to 'Nahḍa' in your mind. It makes the metaphorical meaning of 'progress' much easier to remember.

The Throat Sound

Practice the 'Ha' (هـ) sound. It's like a deep sigh. Don't confuse it with the harsher 'Ha' (حـ).

Formal vs Informal

Use 'يَنهض' in your writing and 'يقوم' in your daily speech to sound natural in both settings.

Show Respect

In Arab countries, physically 'yanhaḍ' when an elder enters. It's the best way to practice the word's cultural meaning.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'N' in 'Yanhaḍu' as 'New' and 'H' as 'High'. When you 'Yanhaḍu', you are starting a New day or moving to a Higher position.

시각적 연상

Visualize a seedling 'rising' out of the soil with a lot of energy. The seedling is 'yanhaḍu' from the earth.

Word Web

Stand Up Rise Renaissance Undertake Vigor Morning Economy Duty

챌린지

Try to use 'يَنهض' three times today: once for your morning routine, once for a responsibility you have, and once for a news topic you read.

어원

From the Arabic root ن-ه-ض (N-H-D). This root is ancient and central to Semitic languages, primarily relating to the concept of movement away from a fixed point or rising upward.

원래 의미: To move, to rise, to stand up with vigor.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> West Semitic -> Arabic.

문화적 맥락

None, but ensure you use it to show respect in the right social settings.

In English, 'getting up' is very casual. In Arabic, 'يَنهض' can be very formal and respectful.

The Arab Nahda (Renaissance) movement. Poetry by Ahmad Shawqi regarding the rising of nations. Quranic references to 'rising' for prayer or on the Day of Judgment.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Morning Routine

  • أنهض مبكراً
  • ينهض من الفراش
  • وقت النهوض
  • ينهض بنشاط

Economics

  • نهوض اقتصادي
  • تنهض الصناعة
  • النهوض بالقطاع
  • عوامل النهوض

Social Respect

  • ينهض احتراماً
  • نهض له القوم
  • ينهض للترحيب
  • وجوب النهوض

Responsibility

  • ينهض بالواجب
  • ينهض بالمسؤولية
  • ينهض بالعبء
  • ينهض بالمهمة

Politics/History

  • نهضة الأمم
  • ينهض ضد الظلم
  • النهضة العربية
  • يستنهض الهمم

대화 시작하기

"في أي ساعة تَنهضُ من النومِ عادةً؟ (At what time do you usually get up?)"

"هل تَنهضُ بنشاطٍ أم تَشعرُ بالتعبِ في الصباح؟ (Do you get up energetically or feel tired in the morning?)"

"كيف يمكن أن نَنهضَ باقتصادِ بلادنا؟ (How can we raise/improve our country's economy?)"

"هل تنهضُ احتراماً عندما يدخلُ شخصٌ أكبرُ منك؟ (Do you stand up in respect when someone older than you enters?)"

"من هو الشخصُ الذي يَنهضُ بمسؤوليةِ البيتِ عندك؟ (Who is the person who undertakes the responsibility of the house at your place?)"

일기 주제

اكتب عن روتينك الصباحي وكيف تَنهضُ من النوم. (Write about your morning routine and how you get up.)

تحدث عن وقتٍ نهضتَ فيه من كبوتِك بعد فشلٍ معين. (Talk about a time you rose from a slump after a certain failure.)

كيف يمكن للشبابِ أن يَنهضوا بمسؤوليةِ حمايةِ البيئة؟ (How can youth undertake the responsibility of protecting the environment?)

صف شعورك عندما تَنهضُ الأممُ وتتطورُ. (Describe your feeling when nations rise and develop.)

ما هي العواملُ التي تساعدُ الشخصَ أن يَنهضَ من الفقر؟ (What are the factors that help a person rise from poverty?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While 'تشرق' (tashruq) is the specific word for sun rising, you can use 'تنهض' in poetic contexts to personify the sun as it 'gets up' to start the day. However, in standard usage, stick to 'تشرق'.

In most dialects like Egyptian or Levantine, people use 'يقوم' (yia'ūm/yaqūm) for both getting up and standing. 'يَنهض' is mostly reserved for Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).

'نهض' suggests a more active, energetic, or formal rising. 'قام' is the basic word for standing up. If you are describing a nation's success, 'نهض' is the better choice.

You say 'نهض بالمهمة' (Nahaḍa bil-muhimma). The preposition 'bi' is essential here.

The noun is 'النهضة' (Al-Nahḍa). It comes directly from the verb 'يَنهض'.

Yes, it can mean to 'rise up' against something, as in 'نهض ضد الظلم' (He rose up against injustice).

It is primarily intransitive (doesn't take a direct object), but it becomes transitive in meaning when used with the preposition 'bi'.

The imperative for a group (masculine) is 'انْهَضُوا' (Inhaḍū).

You say 'نَهَضْتُ' (Nahaḍtu).

It is 'Yanhaḍu' (with a Damma) in the indicative present tense.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence about getting up at 6 AM.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'يَنهض بمسؤولية'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about students standing for a teacher.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a country's economic rising.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a command telling someone to get up from the floor.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a hero rising to face a challenge.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use the word 'نهضة' in a sentence about history.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write about a patient getting up from bed.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'ينهض من الصفر'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a poetic sentence about the dawn rising.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain why 'يَنهض' is different from 'يستيقظ'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about an athlete getting up after a fall.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe how a city rises after a crisis.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'يَنهض بالواجب' in a professional context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a theoretical foundation using 'تنهض'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using the plural 'ينهضون'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a writer's responsibility using 'يَنهض'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about the spirit of hope rising.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'يَنهض ضد' in a political sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a believer rising for prayer.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I get up at 7:00' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Tell your friend to 'Get up' using the imperative.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'When do you get up?' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'He stands up in respect for his father.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Describe the economy rising in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I undertook the responsibility.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The students stand up for the teacher.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Rise from your slump!'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Nations rise through work.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'Why didn't you get up early?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'يَنهض الولد.' What is the boy doing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to: 'نهضتُ بالواجب.' Did the speaker do his duty?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to: 'تنهض الحضارة.' What is rising?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to: 'انهضوا جميعاً.' Who should get up?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to: 'نهض من كبوته.' Did he succeed or fail in the end?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about why respect is important when you 'yanhaḍ'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The hero rises from the ashes.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to: 'انْهَضِي يا ابنتي.' Who is the speaker talking to?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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