B2 adjective #6,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

blockage

A blockage is something that stops things from moving through a space.

Explanation at your level:

A blockage is something that stops water or air. If your sink is full of water and it will not go down, you have a blockage. It is a problem that needs to be fixed.

When you have a blockage, things cannot move forward. You might find a blockage in a pipe, a road, or even in your own mind when you are trying to study. It means 'stop'.

A blockage is an obstruction. We often use it for physical systems, like plumbing or traffic. However, you can also have a 'creative blockage,' which is when you cannot think of new ideas. It is a common noun used to describe any situation where flow is interrupted.

The term blockage is versatile. It is used in medical contexts to describe arterial issues, and in engineering to describe flow restriction. It implies a state of being impeded. When you encounter a blockage, the primary goal is usually to clear or remove the obstruction to restore normal function.

In advanced English, blockage functions as a precise descriptor for any systemic disruption. Whether it is a psychological barrier or a logistical bottleneck, the word highlights the cessation of movement. It is distinct from 'obstacle' in that it specifically implies the halting of a flow or process rather than just a challenge to be overcome.

Etymologically, blockage reflects the human tendency to categorize environmental impediments. In literary or academic discourse, it can serve as a powerful metaphor for stagnation. It suggests a lack of permeability within a system, whether that system is biological, mechanical, or conceptual. Mastery of this word involves understanding its nuance in distinguishing between a temporary delay and a total systemic failure.

30초 단어

  • It is a noun.
  • Means an obstruction.
  • Used for flow.
  • Common in plumbing.

Hey there! Think of a blockage as a barrier. Whether it is a toy stuck in a drain or a mental blockage when you cannot write an essay, the core idea is the same: something is getting in the way.

When we talk about physical things, like plumbing, a blockage is often a solid object that stops water. In medical terms, it can refer to a clot in a vessel. It is a very useful word because it helps us explain why things have stopped moving!

The word blockage comes from the French word bloquer, which means to block or shut. It entered English in the 17th century.

It is fascinating how we took a simple verb like 'block' and added the suffix -age to turn it into a noun representing the state of being blocked. It shares roots with the Dutch blok and the German Block, all tied to the idea of a heavy piece of wood used to stop movement.

You will hear blockage used in both formal and informal settings. In a house, you might say, 'There is a blockage in the sink.' In a professional setting, a doctor might discuss a 'vascular blockage.'

Commonly, we pair it with verbs like clear, remove, or cause. It is a neutral word, meaning it is not inherently positive or negative—it just describes a situation where flow has ceased.

While 'blockage' is a specific noun, we use many idioms related to it. 1. Writer's block: Being unable to think of what to write next. 2. Roadblock: A metaphorical hurdle in a project. 3. Hit a wall: Reaching a point where you cannot proceed. 4. Stumbling block: An obstacle to progress. 5. Dead end: A situation with no way forward.

Blockage is a countable noun. You can have 'a blockage' or 'multiple blockages.' The stress is on the first syllable: BLOCK-ij.

It rhymes with words like dockage, stockage, and lockage. Remember that the 'age' at the end is pronounced as a soft 'ij' sound, not a hard 'age' like in the word 'age' itself.

Fun Fact

It comes from the same root as the word 'block' used in construction.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈblɒkɪdʒ/

Short 'o' sound

US /ˈblɑːkɪdʒ/

Longer 'a' sound

Common Errors

  • mispronouncing the 'age' ending
  • stressing the second syllable
  • dropping the 'k' sound

Rhymes With

dockage lockage stockage package baggage

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

듣기 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

block stop

Learn Next

obstruction impediment

고급

bottleneck

Grammar to Know

Noun suffixes

-age

Examples by Level

1

The pipe has a blockage.

Pipe = tube

Use 'a' for singular nouns.

1

There is a blockage in the road.

2

The doctor found a blockage.

3

I have a blockage in my ear.

4

Can you clear the blockage?

5

The drain blockage is bad.

6

We need to remove the blockage.

7

The blockage stopped the water.

8

Is there a blockage?

1

The blockage caused a flood.

2

She has a mental blockage.

3

The plumber cleared the blockage.

4

Traffic is slow due to a blockage.

5

The blockage is in the main pipe.

6

He suffers from a nasal blockage.

7

The blockage was hard to find.

8

Remove the blockage immediately.

1

The artery blockage was serious.

2

A blockage in the system delayed us.

3

He overcame his creative blockage.

4

The blockage prevented any progress.

5

They identified a major blockage.

6

The blockage needs professional help.

7

We must avoid a total blockage.

8

The blockage was caused by debris.

1

The economic blockage stifled growth.

2

A sudden blockage in the communication line.

3

She experienced a psychological blockage.

4

The blockage in the supply chain is critical.

5

Removing the blockage restored the flow.

6

The blockage was purely metaphorical.

7

Chronic blockage requires medical intervention.

8

The blockage inhibited the entire process.

1

The diplomatic blockage halted negotiations.

2

He sought to bypass the systemic blockage.

3

The blockage of the canal was catastrophic.

4

A blockage of ideas hindered the team.

5

The blockage was an insurmountable barrier.

6

Structural blockage is a common engineering issue.

7

The blockage of light created shadows.

8

They addressed the blockage in the pipeline.

동의어

obstruction barrier clog impediment hurdle occlusion

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

clear a blockage
remove a blockage
cause a blockage
identify a blockage
major blockage
pipe blockage
arterial blockage
mental blockage
systemic blockage
drain blockage
traffic blockage

Idioms & Expressions

"hit a roadblock"

to encounter a problem

We hit a roadblock in our project.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

blockage vs obstacle

both mean stop

obstacle is physical/abstract, blockage is flow-related

An obstacle in the road vs a blockage in a pipe.

Sentence Patterns

A2

There is a blockage in...

There is a blockage in the drain.

어휘 가족

Nouns

block a solid piece of material

Verbs

block to stop flow

Adjectives

blocked obstructed

관련

blocking the act of stopping

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

자주 하는 실수

using 'blockage' for a person use 'obstacle' or 'hindrance'
blockage is for things/flow
confusing with 'blocking'
pluralizing incorrectly
using as a verb
misspelling as 'blockege'

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a giant block in your hallway.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it when something is stuck.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Common in plumbing ads.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the'.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a verb!

💡

Did You Know?

It shares roots with 'block'.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with 'clog'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Block-age: A block that stays for an age.

Visual Association

A pipe with a big rock inside.

Word Web

obstruction flow stoppage pipe

챌린지

Find one thing in your house that could cause a blockage.

어원

French

Original meaning: to shut or block

문화적 맥락

None.

Used frequently in home maintenance and medical talk.

Used in medical dramas like Grey's Anatomy.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Plumbing

  • clear the blockage
  • drain blockage
  • pipe blockage

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had a blockage in your sink?"

"How do you handle a mental blockage?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt a mental blockage.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is a noun.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The sink has a ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blockage

A sink usually gets a blockage.

multiple choice A2

What is a blockage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A stop

A blockage stops movement.

true false B1

A blockage helps things move faster.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It stops movement.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Synonyms match.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject-verb-object order.

점수: /5

Related Content

Health 관련 단어

abortion

B2

The medical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of independent life. It can also describe the premature failure or ending of a plan, project, or mission.

abortions

C1

임신이 여러 번 중단되는 것을 의미하는 단어입니다. 자연적으로 발생하거나 인위적으로 발생할 수 있습니다.

abrasion

B2

피부가 쓸려서 생긴 얕은 상처를 말해. 물질이 마찰 때문에 닳아서 깎여 나가는 현상을 뜻하기도 해.

acuity

B2

Acuity refers to the sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. It describes the ability to perceive small details clearly or to understand complex situations quickly and accurately.

acute

B2

갑자기 발생하여 매우 심각하거나 강렬한 상황을 말해요. 예리한 통찰력이나 감각이 아주 뛰어날 때도 사용합니다.

addictary

C1

To systematically induce a state of physiological or psychological dependence in a subject through repetitive exposure or habitual engagement. It describes the active process of making someone or something prone to a compulsive habit or substance.

addicted

B1

몸에 좋지 않다는 것을 알면서도 끊을 수 없고 꼭 필요하다고 느끼는 상태를 말해요. 이에 의존하게 된 거예요.

addiction

B2

Addiction is a chronic and complex condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It involves a lack of control over the activity and can manifest as both physical and psychological dependence.

adrenaline

B2

스트레스나 놀랐을 때 몸에서 나오는 호르몬이에요. 심장이 빨리 뛰게 하고 에너지를 줘서 위험에 대처하게 만들어요.

advivcy

C1

Relating to the active promotion of vitality, health, and sustained life within a professional, clinical, or structural framework. It describes a proactive and life-affirming stance in guidance or treatment intended to revitalize a system or individual.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!