A1 noun #3,535 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

cable

A cable is a thick wire that carries electricity or signals to connect devices.

Explanation at your level:

A cable is a thick wire. You use it to connect things. For example, you use a cable to charge your phone. It brings power from the wall to your device. Without a cable, your phone will not charge. It is very important for computers and TVs too.

You use a cable to connect electronic devices. If you want to watch TV or use a computer, you usually need to plug in a cable. There are many types of cables, like USB cables for phones or power cables for lamps. Always look for the right cable for your device.

A cable is a bundle of wires covered in plastic or rubber. It is designed to carry electricity or data signals between electronic equipment. You will frequently see cables behind your desk or TV. People also use the term 'cable' to refer to 'cable television,' which is a system of providing television programs to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted through cables.

In modern infrastructure, the term cable is ubiquitous. We distinguish between power cables, which transmit electrical energy, and data cables, which transmit information. As we move toward a wireless future, cables remain essential for high-speed internet and power distribution. Understanding the difference between various types, such as HDMI or Ethernet cables, is a basic skill in our digital age.

Beyond its literal meaning, cable represents the physical manifestation of our global connectivity. From massive undersea cables that carry the world's internet traffic across oceans to the intricate wiring inside a smartphone, cables are the backbone of modern civilization. The term is often used in professional contexts, such as 'cable management' in IT or 'cable-laying' in telecommunications, highlighting the importance of organization and maintenance in complex systems.

The evolution of the word cable reflects the transition from mechanical to electrical engineering. Historically, it denoted a heavy rope; today, it signifies the conduit of the digital age. In literary or metaphorical contexts, one might speak of the 'cables of communication' that bind societies together. Furthermore, the term is deeply embedded in the history of the 19th-century telegraph, which revolutionized global diplomacy and commerce by enabling near-instantaneous transmission of messages across vast, previously insurmountable distances.

30초 단어

  • A cable is a bundle of wires.
  • Used to transmit power or data.
  • Common in homes and offices.
  • Essential for modern connectivity.

Think of a cable as the lifeline of your electronic world. It is essentially a bundle of wires wrapped in a protective cover, designed to carry energy or information from one place to another.

Without cables, your devices would be isolated. Whether it is the power cable charging your phone or an HDMI cable connecting your gaming console to the television, these tools are vital. They act as bridges for electricity and data, ensuring that everything stays connected and functional in our modern, tech-driven lives.

The word cable has a fascinating history that stretches back to the Latin word capulum, meaning 'a rope' or 'a lasso.' It entered English through Old French and originally referred to heavy, strong ropes used for ships.

As technology advanced in the 19th century, the term shifted from referring to nautical ropes to the heavy, insulated wires used for telegraphy. By the time electricity became common in homes, the word had firmly established itself as the standard term for the conductive wires we rely on today.

You will hear cable used in both casual and technical settings. In casual conversation, we often talk about 'plugging in a cable' or 'unplugging the cable' when something isn't working.

In professional or technical contexts, you might hear about fiber-optic cables for high-speed internet or coaxial cables for television signals. It is a very versatile word that fits perfectly into almost any discussion about technology, construction, or home organization.

While 'cable' is a literal object, it appears in several expressions. 1. Cut the cord: To stop relying on traditional cable TV. 2. Cable-ready: A term for a TV that can receive signals without a box. 3. Under the cable: Referring to historical telegraph messages. 4. Cable-knit: A style of knitting that looks like a rope. 5. Short-circuit: Often related to faulty cable connections.

The word cable is a countable noun, meaning you can have 'one cable' or 'many cables.' It is pronounced KAY-bull in both British and American English.

It often acts as part of a compound noun, such as cable box or cable car. The stress is always on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like table, stable, and label, making it quite easy to remember for English learners.

Fun Fact

The word originally referred to the heavy ropes used to moor ships.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈkeɪ.bəl/

Clear K sound, long A, and a soft L.

US /ˈkeɪ.bəl/

Similar to UK, very standard pronunciation.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it as 'cabel'
  • Dropping the L sound
  • Misplacing the stress

Rhymes With

table stable label fable able

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 1/5

Easy

듣기 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

wire plug device

Learn Next

connection infrastructure transmission

고급

telecommunications conductivity

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A cable, two cables.

Imperative Mood

Plug it in.

Compound Nouns

Cable box.

Examples by Level

1

I have a phone cable.

I possess a charging wire.

Simple possession.

2

The cable is long.

The wire has a large length.

Adjective usage.

3

Plug in the cable.

Connect the wire.

Imperative verb.

4

Where is my cable?

Asking for location.

Question structure.

5

This is a new cable.

A recently bought wire.

Demonstrative pronoun.

6

I need a cable.

Required item.

Verb 'need'.

7

The cable is black.

Color description.

Color adjective.

8

Do not touch the cable.

Safety warning.

Negative imperative.

1

I lost my charging cable.

2

Please connect the cable to the computer.

3

The TV cable is broken.

4

He bought a long cable for the lamp.

5

My internet cable is white.

6

Is this the right cable for my phone?

7

She pulled the cable out of the wall.

8

They use a special cable for the printer.

1

The technician replaced the damaged power cable.

2

Make sure to organize your cables behind the desk.

3

We need a longer HDMI cable for the monitor.

4

The cable signal went out during the storm.

5

He tripped over the loose cable on the floor.

6

The office uses fiber-optic cables for fast internet.

7

Can you help me untangle these cables?

8

The cable box is not working properly.

1

The installation of undersea cables has revolutionized global communication.

2

Proper cable management is essential for a clean workstation.

3

The company specializes in high-voltage power cables.

4

He is an expert in telecommunications and cable infrastructure.

5

The cable-knit sweater kept him warm in the winter.

6

The signal is transmitted through a coaxial cable.

7

We are considering cutting the cord and switching to streaming.

8

The electrician inspected the cable for any signs of wear.

1

The project involves laying thousands of miles of submarine cables.

2

The intricate web of data cables forms the backbone of the modern economy.

3

She meticulously documented the cable routing for the server room.

4

The transition from traditional cable to satellite is accelerating.

5

The structural integrity of the bridge depends on its steel cables.

6

He provided a detailed analysis of the cable fault detection system.

7

The debate over cable neutrality remains a contentious issue.

8

The aesthetic of the room was ruined by the visible cables.

1

The historical significance of the transatlantic telegraph cable cannot be overstated.

2

The architect incorporated the suspension cables into the building's design.

3

The firm provides comprehensive solutions for cable-stayed bridge construction.

4

The subtle nuance of the signal was lost due to poor cable shielding.

5

The maritime industry relies heavily on high-tensile steel cables.

6

The academic paper explores the socio-economic impact of early cable networks.

7

The engineer proposed a novel method for insulating deep-sea cables.

8

The narrative weaves together the lives of those who laid the first cables.

반의어

wireless cordless radio-wave

자주 쓰는 조합

power cable
USB cable
HDMI cable
cable TV
plug in a cable
unplug a cable
untangle cables
cable management
lay a cable
damaged cable

Idioms & Expressions

"cut the cord"

To stop using traditional cable TV services.

We cut the cord and now use Netflix exclusively.

casual

"cable-ready"

Capable of receiving cable TV signals.

The new apartment is cable-ready.

neutral

"short circuit"

A failure in an electrical connection.

The faulty cable caused a short circuit.

neutral

"cable-knit"

A style of knitting resembling ropes.

She wore a cozy cable-knit sweater.

neutral

"on the cable"

Connected to a network or service.

The office is finally on the cable network.

formal

Easily Confused

cable vs Cord

Both are wires.

Cable is more technical.

Power cord vs fiber cable.

cable vs Wire

Part of a cable.

A wire is a single strand.

Copper wire.

cable vs Line

Both connect.

Line is abstract.

Phone line.

cable vs String

Both are long.

String is not for power.

String for a kite.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Plug the cable into the [device].

Plug the cable into the TV.

A1

The cable is [adjective].

The cable is broken.

A2

I need to buy a new cable.

I need to buy a new cable.

B1

Organize the cables behind the [place].

Organize the cables behind the desk.

B2

The [type] cable connects the [device] to the [device].

The HDMI cable connects the console to the TV.

어휘 가족

Nouns

cabling The act of installing cables.

Verbs

cable To send a message via telegraph (archaic).

Adjectives

cabled Connected by a cable.

관련

wire synonym
electricity related field

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

technical report business meeting casual chat slang

자주 하는 실수

Using 'cables' when referring to a single wire. Use 'wire' or 'cable'.
Cable implies a bundle.
Confusing 'cord' and 'cable'. They are often interchangeable.
Cable is more technical.
Saying 'cable' for wireless internet. Use 'Wi-Fi' or 'wireless'.
Cable requires a physical link.
Forgetting the article. The cable.
It's a countable noun.
Misspelling as 'cabel'. Cable.
Phonetic error.

Tips

💡

Rhyme Time

Remember cable rhymes with table.

💡

Tech Talk

Always specify the type (USB, HDMI).

🌍

Cutting the Cord

Understand this means canceling TV.

💡

Countable

Always use 'a' or 'the'.

💡

The 'L' Sound

Ensure the L is clear.

💡

Spelling

It is cable, not cabel.

💡

Nautical Roots

It started as a ship rope.

💡

Labeling

Label your cables.

💡

Stress

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Context

Used in IT and construction.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Cables are like a 'table' for electricity.

Visual Association

A tangled mess of wires behind a TV.

Word Web

electricity internet connection device

챌린지

Count how many cables are in your room.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: Rope or lasso

문화적 맥락

None

Commonly used in homes for TV and internet.

Cable Guy (movie) Cable (Marvel character)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • Where is the charger cable?
  • Plug it into the wall.

In the office

  • We need better cable management.
  • Is this an Ethernet cable?

Tech support

  • Check the cable connection.
  • Is the cable damaged?

Construction

  • Lay the cable in the conduit.
  • Use a heavy-duty cable.

Conversation Starters

"Do you have a lot of cables at home?"

"Do you prefer wireless or wired connections?"

"Have you ever cut the cord on cable TV?"

"Is your desk messy with cables?"

"What is the most important cable you own?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your desk and your cable management.

Write about a time a cable broke.

How has technology changed from wires to wireless?

Why is it important to keep cables organized?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

A cable is a bundle of wires.

No, that is incorrect.

KAY-bull.

A sweater with a rope-like pattern.

Because it uses physical cables.

No, they have different uses.

Organizing wires.

Yes, but rarely used now.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I need a ___ to charge my phone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cable

Cable is the correct device for charging.

multiple choice A2

What does a cable do?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Connects devices

Cables transmit power or data.

true false B1

A cable is always wireless.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Cables are physical objects.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

These are common types of cables.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct verb phrase order.

점수: /5

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