A1 verb #138 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

lead

To show the way by going in front.

Explanation at your level:

To lead means to go first. If you are walking with friends, you lead the group. You are in front. You show them where to go. It is a very good word to know when you talk about games or sports.

When you lead a team, you are the boss. You tell people what to do. You help them finish a project. A good teacher leads the class every day by explaining the lessons clearly and helping students learn.

Leadership is important in business and school. To lead a discussion means to keep people on topic. If you lead a company, you make big decisions. You are responsible for the team's success or failure in the long term.

To lead can also mean to result in something. For example, 'This path leads to the park.' It implies a cause-and-effect relationship. Understanding this nuance helps you describe how events progress in a logical sequence.

In advanced contexts, leading involves strategic vision. You might lead a revolution, a scientific inquiry, or a market trend. It implies an intellectual or moral weight. You are not just walking in front; you are shaping the future of the group you represent.

At the mastery level, leading encompasses the subtle art of influence without coercion. It involves the etymological roots of 'guiding' and 'supporting'. You might lead a consensus, lead a debate, or lead a life of integrity. It is about setting a standard that others aspire to reach.

30초 단어

  • Lead means to guide.
  • Past tense is led.
  • It implies responsibility.
  • Used in many contexts.

When you lead, you are the person setting the pace for others. Think of a captain on a ship or a teacher at the front of the classroom.

It is not just about walking in front; it is about influence. You can lead a team to victory, lead a discussion, or lead a movement for change. It is a powerful verb that implies responsibility and direction.

The word lead comes from the Old English word lædan, which meant 'to cause to go' or 'to guide'. It is deeply rooted in Germanic languages.

Interestingly, it shares a common ancestor with the word 'load'. Historically, to lead meant to help someone carry their burden or to guide them on a journey, showing how leadership has always been tied to support and guidance.

You use lead when you are in charge of a process or a group. It is very common in professional settings, like 'leading a meeting' or 'leading a project'.

In a casual sense, you might 'lead the way' to a restaurant. The register is generally neutral to formal, fitting almost any situation where guidance is required.

1. Lead the way: To go first so others can follow. 2. Lead someone on: To deceive someone about your feelings. 3. Lead a double life: To live two separate, secret lives. 4. Lead the field: To be the best in a competition. 5. Lead by example: To show others how to act through your own behavior.

As a verb, lead is irregular. The past tense and past participle is led (rhymes with 'bed'), not 'leaded'.

The pronunciation is /liːd/ (long 'e' sound). It rhymes with 'bead', 'seed', and 'need'. Be careful not to confuse it with the metal 'lead' (/lɛd/), which is a noun.

Fun Fact

It shares roots with the word 'load' because you were originally helping someone carry their load.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /liːd/

Long 'ee' sound.

US /liːd/

Same as UK.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like the metal 'lead' (/lɛd/).
  • Adding an extra syllable.
  • Confusing the past tense 'led' with 'lead'.

Rhymes With

bead need seed feed deed

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Watch past tense

Speaking 1/5

Easy

듣기 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

go show

Learn Next

leadership management

고급

spearhead

Grammar to Know

Irregular verbs

lead/led

Examples by Level

1

I will lead the way.

I go first.

Future tense.

2

Follow me.

3

She leads the team.

4

Who leads the game?

5

We lead the group.

6

He leads us home.

7

They lead to the door.

8

Lead the dog now.

1

She leads the meeting today.

2

He leads the project team.

3

Who leads this organization?

4

They lead the league now.

5

Please lead the discussion.

6

The path leads to town.

7

She leads a busy life.

8

They lead by example.

1

The manager leads the department.

2

This road leads to the beach.

3

He leads the team to victory.

4

She leads a quiet life.

5

They lead the research effort.

6

The evidence leads to him.

7

He leads a double life.

8

Who leads the campaign?

1

The discovery leads to new ideas.

2

She leads the opposition party.

3

He leads the field in science.

4

The situation leads to confusion.

5

They lead the way in innovation.

6

The clues lead to the truth.

7

He leads a global initiative.

8

She leads the choir perfectly.

1

The policy leads to economic growth.

2

He leads the movement for change.

3

She leads the orchestra with grace.

4

The data leads to a conclusion.

5

They lead the charge for reform.

6

He leads a life of luxury.

7

The path leads to enlightenment.

8

She leads the board of directors.

1

The decision leads to profound shifts.

2

He leads the intellectual discourse.

3

She leads the charge in technology.

4

The evidence leads to an acquittal.

5

They lead the way in sustainability.

6

He leads a life of service.

7

The strategy leads to dominance.

8

She leads the global coalition.

자주 쓰는 조합

lead the way
lead a team
lead a meeting
lead to success
lead a life
lead the field
lead a discussion
lead a project
lead a campaign
lead the charge
lead the world

Idioms & Expressions

"lead by example"

be a role model

She leads by example every day.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

lead vs led

past tense spelling

led is past, lead is present

I lead today; I led yesterday.

lead vs

lead vs

lead vs

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + lead + object

She leads the team.

어휘 가족

Nouns

leader the person who leads

Verbs

mislead to lead in the wrong direction

Adjectives

leading most important

관련

leadership the quality of leading

How to Use It

frequency

10/10

Formality Scale

Directing (formal) Leading (neutral) Showing the way (casual)

자주 하는 실수

I leaded the team. I led the team.
Lead is irregular; the past is led.
He leads the way to the room (confusing with metal lead).
She is leading the meeting (don't use 'ledding').
It leads to the result (not 'it is leading to result').
They lead the group (not 'they are leading to the group').

Tips

💡

The Past Tense Trap

Always remember: lead -> led.

💡

Long E

Make sure to hold the 'ee' sound.

💡

Lead vs Led

If you can say 'was guiding', use 'led'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

LEAD starts with L: Leaders Look ahead.

Visual Association

A captain standing at the front of a ship.

Word Web

Guide Boss Path Direction

챌린지

Try to lead a group task today.

어원

Old English

Original meaning: to guide/to cause to go

문화적 맥락

None.

Leadership is highly valued in Western corporate and school cultures.

Follow the leader (game) Lead the way (song)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Lead the project
  • Lead the team
  • Lead the meeting

Conversation Starters

"Who is a leader you admire?"

"Do you like to lead or follow?"

"What does it take to lead a team?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to lead someone.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Lead is present, led is past.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I will ___ the way.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: lead

Base form follows will.

multiple choice A2

What does it mean to lead?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To go first

Leading means going in front.

true false B1

The past tense of lead is leaded.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is led.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Verb tense matching.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject verb object.

점수: /5

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