뜻
Shoes that need cleaning.
문화적 배경
The 'Threshold Rule': Never shake hands or pass items over the threshold of a door. This is also where 'брудне взуття' must be removed. The threshold is a spiritual boundary. In modern cities, many apartment buildings have a 'tambur'—a small shared hallway where neighbors often leave their dirty boots to keep the apartment clean. Hospitals and schools often require 'бахіли' (shoe covers). If you don't have them, you might be scolded for your 'брудне взуття' making the floors dirty. In villages, people often have 'street shoes' and 'yard shoes'. You never wear your 'yard shoes' (which are often 'брудне взуття') into the 'svitlytsia' (clean room).
The Neuter Rule
Always remember 'взуття' is neuter. If you see a word ending in '-ття', it's almost always neuter singular.
Don't be 'that' guest
Even if the host says 'don't bother taking them off', look at your shoes. If they are 'брудне взуття', take them off anyway. It's a test!
뜻
Shoes that need cleaning.
The Neuter Rule
Always remember 'взуття' is neuter. If you see a word ending in '-ття', it's almost always neuter singular.
Don't be 'that' guest
Even if the host says 'don't bother taking them off', look at your shoes. If they are 'брудне взуття', take them off anyway. It's a test!
Use 'Помити' vs 'Почистити'
Use 'помити' (wash) for mud and 'почистити' (clean/brush) for dust or polish.
Slippers are key
If you have 'брудне взуття', the host will almost always offer you 'капці'. Accepting them is polite.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'брудн_'.
У мене є ________ взуття. (брудний)
Because 'взуття' is a neuter singular noun, the adjective must be 'брудне'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Choose the right way to say 'I don't like dirty shoes'.
'Взуття' is singular neuter.
Match the phrase to the most likely situation.
Where would you most likely hear: 'Будь ласка, зніміть ваше брудне взуття'?
It is a standard cultural practice to remove shoes at the entrance of a home.
Complete the dialogue.
A: На вулиці дощ. B: Так, тепер у мене ________.
Rain (дощ) typically leads to dirty shoes.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Types of Dirt on Shoes
Types
- • Mud (Грязюка)
- • Dust (Пил)
- • Salt (Сіль)
- • Rain (Дощ)
Singular vs Plural Confusion
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제У мене є ________ взуття. (брудний)
Because 'взуття' is a neuter singular noun, the adjective must be 'брудне'.
Choose the right way to say 'I don't like dirty shoes'.
'Взуття' is singular neuter.
Where would you most likely hear: 'Будь ласка, зніміть ваше брудне взуття'?
It is a standard cultural practice to remove shoes at the entrance of a home.
A: На вулиці дощ. B: Так, тепер у мене ________.
Rain (дощ) typically leads to dirty shoes.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, in Ukrainian it is a collective noun. You don't say 'one shoe' as 'одне взуття' (that would be 'один черевик').
Yes, 'грязний' is a synonym, but 'брудний' is considered more standard Ukrainian.
It depends on the context. If they are about to walk on your carpet, it's necessary. If you're just commenting on their style, it's blunt.
You would say 'один брудний черевик' or 'один брудний кросівок'.
Most Ukrainians use a damp cloth or a special shoe brush (щітка для взуття).
Almost never. It is considered very unhygienic.
No, it is a standard, neutral collocation.
It means 'splattered', usually with liquid mud or raindrops.
No, for socks you say 'брудні шкарпетки'. Note that 'шкарпетки' is plural!
It's a phonetic feature of certain Ukrainian neuter nouns derived from verbs.
관련 표현
Чисте взуття
contrastClean shoes
Змінне взуття
builds onChange of shoes
Домашні капці
similarHouse slippers
Заляпані мешти
specialized formSplattered shoes
