Passive Present Perfect: Has/Have Been Done
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'has/have been + past participle' to focus on an action that happened in the past with present relevance.
- Use 'has been' for singular subjects (he/she/it). Example: The report has been finished.
- Use 'have been' for plural subjects (I/you/we/they). Example: The documents have been signed.
- Always use the past participle form of the main verb. Example: The house has been painted.
Overview
- The report has not been finalised yet.
- The funds have not been released.
- Has the merger been approved?
- Have all the risks been assessed?
- The agent is unknown: The files have been deleted.
- The agent is obvious or unimportant: The system has been updated.
- You want to focus on results: Significant progress has been made.
- already: The changes have already been implemented.
- just: The results have just been released.
- yet: Has the invoice been sent yet?
- recently: Several amendments have recently been proposed.
- since / for: The law has been in force since 2021.
Passive Present Perfect Conjugation
| Subject | Auxiliary | Been | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I/You/We/They
|
have
|
been
|
done
|
|
He/She/It
|
has
|
been
|
done
|
|
I/You/We/They (Neg)
|
have not
|
been
|
done
|
|
He/She/It (Neg)
|
has not
|
been
|
done
|
|
(Question) Have
|
I/You/We/They
|
been
|
done?
|
|
(Question) Has
|
He/She/It
|
been
|
done?
|
Contractions
| Full | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
I have been
|
I've been
|
|
He has been
|
He's been
|
|
We have not been
|
We haven't been
|
|
It has not been
|
It hasn't been
|
Meanings
The Passive Present Perfect describes actions that were completed at an unspecified time in the past, where the focus is on the result or the object affected rather than the person performing the action.
Result-oriented
Highlighting that a task is finished.
“The dishes have been washed.”
“The email has been sent.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subj + have/has + been + V3
|
The work has been done.
|
|
Negative
|
Subj + have/has + not + been + V3
|
The work has not been done.
|
|
Interrogative
|
Have/Has + Subj + been + V3?
|
Has the work been done?
|
|
Short Answer (Yes)
|
Yes, [pronoun] have/has.
|
Yes, it has.
|
|
Short Answer (No)
|
No, [pronoun] haven't/hasn't.
|
No, it hasn't.
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
The task has been completed. (Workplace)
The task has been finished. (Workplace)
The task is done. (Workplace)
Task's sorted. (Workplace)
Passive Present Perfect Components
Auxiliary
- Have Plural
- Has Singular
Constant
- Been Required
Verb
- Past Participle V3 form
수준별 예문
The door has been locked.
La puerta ha sido cerrada.
The food has been served.
La comida ha sido servida.
The book has been read.
El libro ha sido leído.
The lights have been turned off.
Las luces han sido apagadas.
The emails have been sent.
Los correos han sido enviados.
The room has been cleaned.
La habitación ha sido limpiada.
The car has been washed.
El coche ha sido lavado.
The files have been saved.
Los archivos han sido guardados.
The meeting has been rescheduled.
La reunión ha sido reprogramada.
The contract has been signed.
El contrato ha sido firmado.
The problem has been solved.
El problema ha sido resuelto.
The rules have been changed.
Las reglas han sido cambiadas.
The decision has been finalized.
La decisión ha sido finalizada.
The data has been analyzed.
Los datos han sido analizados.
The software has been updated.
El software ha sido actualizado.
The proposal has been rejected.
La propuesta ha sido rechazada.
The findings have been corroborated by recent studies.
Los hallazgos han sido corroborados por estudios recientes.
The policy has been implemented across all departments.
La política ha sido implementada en todos los departamentos.
The infrastructure has been significantly upgraded.
La infraestructura ha sido significativamente mejorada.
The concerns have been addressed in the latest report.
Las preocupaciones han sido abordadas en el último informe.
The historical narrative has been re-evaluated in light of new evidence.
La narrativa histórica ha sido reevaluada a la luz de nueva evidencia.
The ethical implications have been thoroughly debated.
Las implicaciones éticas han sido debatidas exhaustivamente.
The artistic vision has been meticulously realized.
La visión artística ha sido meticulosamente realizada.
The systemic failures have been identified and rectified.
Los fallos sistémicos han sido identificados y rectificados.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners mix up 'was done' and 'has been done'.
자주 하는 실수
The work has done.
The work has been done.
The books has been read.
The books have been read.
The report was been written.
The report has been written.
The project has been finished by me.
The project has been finished.
문장 패턴
The ___ has been ___.
Real World Usage
The budget has been approved.
The area has been evacuated.
The system has been updated.
The foundation has been laid.
The order has been prepared.
The goal has been reached!
Focus on the Object
Don't Overuse
Use for Status
Professionalism
Smart Tips
Use passive to sound objective.
Use passive to avoid guessing.
Focus on the object.
Vary your sentence structure.
발음
Contractions
In speech, 'has been' often becomes 's been'.
Falling intonation
The work has been DONE.
Finality and completion.
암기하기
기억법
Remember 'H-B-P': Have/Has, Been, Participle.
시각적 연상
Imagine a finished painting on a wall. The painter is gone, but the painting 'has been hung' perfectly.
Rhyme
When the action is done and the result is clear, use 'has been' and the past participle here.
Story
The chef finished the soup. The soup has been tasted. The soup has been served. The soup has been enjoyed.
Word Web
챌린지
Write 5 sentences about things that have been done in your house today.
문화 노트
Passive voice is highly preferred in formal reports.
Slightly more direct, but still used in business.
Passive is standard for scientific objectivity.
Derived from the Germanic perfect tense construction.
대화 시작하기
What has been achieved in your project so far?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
The report ___ (finish) by the team.
Find and fix the mistake:
The files has been saved.
___ the work been done?
They have signed the contract.
The cake has been eaten by me.
A: Is the room ready? B: Yes, it ___.
been / the / has / report / written
Which is passive present perfect?
Score: /8
연습 문제
8 exercisesThe report ___ (finish) by the team.
Find and fix the mistake:
The files has been saved.
___ the work been done?
They have signed the contract.
The cake has been eaten by me.
A: Is the room ready? B: Yes, it ___.
been / the / has / report / written
Which is passive present perfect?
Score: /8
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
It is better to use active voice for casual talk.
It is the past participle of 'be', required for perfect passive.
Mostly, yes.
Yes, use 'have been'.
That is exactly when to use it!
No, 'was done' is simple past.
Yes, 'I have been informed'.
Very common.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
ha sido hecho
English requires 'been' as the past participle of 'be'.
a été fait
French uses 'être' as the auxiliary for passive.
ist getan worden
German uses 'werden' for passive.
sarete iru
Japanese is agglutinative.
qad tumma al-fi'l
Arabic uses a specific verb for completion.
bei... le
Chinese does not conjugate verbs.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
관련 동영상
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