wire
A wire is a thin, flexible strand of metal used to carry electricity or hold things together.
Explanation at your level:
A wire is a thin piece of metal. It carries electricity. You use it to plug in your computer or lamp. It is very important for lights in your house.
You use a wire to connect things. For example, a phone charger has a wire. Some wires are covered in plastic to keep you safe from electricity. You can also use wire to tie things together in the garden.
The word wire refers to a flexible metal strand. We use it for electrical circuits, but also for fencing or hanging art. If a machine stops working, you might check if the wire is connected properly. It is a very common word in technology and construction.
Beyond the literal meaning of an electrical conductor, wire is frequently used in business and metaphorical contexts. For instance, 'hard-wired' describes a behavior that is natural or permanent. You will also encounter it in idioms like 'down to the wire' when discussing deadlines or high-pressure situations.
In advanced contexts, wire can denote the infrastructure of communication, such as 'wire services' in journalism. It also appears in complex technical discussions regarding telecommunications and structural engineering. The word's versatility allows it to bridge the gap between physical objects and abstract concepts of connectivity and influence.
The etymological journey of wire reflects human technological advancement, from simple metal-smithing to the global 'wired' world of the internet. In literature, it can evoke imagery of entrapment or connection. Mastery of this word involves understanding its transition from a physical metal thread to a symbol of modern, interconnected society.
30초 단어
- Wire is a thin, flexible metal thread.
- It is used for electricity and fastening.
- It is a countable noun.
- Common idioms include 'down to the wire'.
Think of a wire as the invisible highway for your gadgets. Without these thin, flexible metal strands, our modern world would simply stop working because electricity wouldn't have a path to travel from the wall to your phone or lamp.
While we often think of them as electrical, wires are also used for simple, non-electrical tasks. You might see a wire fence in a garden or a thin wire used to hang a picture frame on a wall. The key characteristic is that it is thin, strong, and can be bent without breaking.
The word wire comes from the Old English word wir, which meant a metal thread. It has deep roots in Germanic languages, sharing a common ancestor with the Old Norse virr and the Middle Dutch wiere.
Historically, the process of making wire—called 'wire-drawing'—involved pulling metal through smaller and smaller holes to create a long, uniform thread. This technique revolutionized everything from jewelry making to bridge building. It is fascinating to realize that a word used for high-tech fiber optics today started as a description for simple, hand-drawn metal threads centuries ago.
In daily life, you will hear wire used in both literal and technical ways. We often talk about electrical wires, copper wires, or barbed wire. The register is generally neutral, though it can become technical when discussing specific gauges or insulation types.
You might say 'the wire is frayed' when something is damaged, or 'hard-wired' when describing a permanent connection. It is a versatile word that fits perfectly in a casual conversation about fixing a lamp or a professional discussion about building infrastructure.
English is full of fun idioms involving this word. 'Down to the wire' means waiting until the very last moment to finish something. 'Live wire' describes an energetic or unpredictable person. 'Get your wires crossed' means to have a misunderstanding. 'Pull strings/wires' refers to using influence to get what you want. 'Under the wire' means just barely making a deadline.
The word wire is a countable noun. You can have 'one wire' or 'many wires'. It is pronounced /waɪər/ in both British and American English, though the 'r' sound is often more pronounced in American dialects.
It rhymes with 'fire', 'tire', 'hire', 'liar', and 'choir'. When used as a verb, it follows regular patterns: wire, wires, wired, wiring. Remember that it is usually treated as a singular object unless you are referring to a bundle of them.
Fun Fact
The word has remained remarkably stable in spelling for over 1,000 years.
Pronunciation Guide
Rhymes with 'fire'
Rhymes with 'fire'
Common Errors
- pronouncing it as two syllables
- confusing with 'wear'
- dropping the 'r' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read
Simple to use
Easy to pronounce
Clear sound
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Countable vs Uncountable
wires vs electricity
Imperative mood
Cut the wire!
Passive voice
The house was wired.
Examples by Level
The wire is long.
wire = metal string
Simple subject-verb-adjective
Plug in the wire.
plug in = connect
Imperative verb
I see a wire.
see = look at
Subject-verb-object
The wire is thin.
thin = not thick
Adjective usage
Is this a wire?
question form
Question structure
The wire is black.
black = color
Color adjective
Fix the wire.
fix = repair
Imperative
Hold the wire.
hold = keep in hand
Imperative verb
The wire connects the lamp to the wall.
Be careful, that wire is broken.
He used a wire to hang the picture.
The computer wire is too short.
I need to buy a new charging wire.
The fence is made of thick wire.
Don't touch the exposed wire.
She coiled the wire neatly.
The technician repaired the loose wire inside the box.
We are living in a wired world today.
The alarm system is connected by a complex network of wires.
He felt like a live wire at the party.
The project went right down to the wire.
They installed barbed wire around the perimeter.
The phone wire was cut during the storm.
Copper is a great material for electrical wire.
The company is hard-wired to prioritize efficiency.
We got our wires crossed about the meeting time.
The journalist sent the report via the wire service.
He had to pull a few wires to get the job.
The situation was tense right down to the wire.
The building's wiring is completely outdated.
She felt like a live wire, full of nervous energy.
The information was leaked over the wire.
The entire global economy is wired together through digital networks.
He is a live wire, constantly coming up with brilliant ideas.
The negotiations went down to the wire before a deal was struck.
The structure is reinforced with steel wire mesh.
The agency released the statement on the wire this morning.
Sometimes communication breaks down when wires get crossed.
The system is hard-wired for failure.
They pulled every wire they could find to influence the board.
The artist used delicate wire to create a sculpture of a bird.
The political campaign was a nail-biter that went down to the wire.
His nervous system seemed hard-wired for constant vigilance.
The telegraph wire was the internet of the nineteenth century.
She was a live wire in the room, electrifying the audience.
The wires of the old house were a fire hazard.
They crossed wires regarding the diplomatic protocol.
The secret was transmitted across the wire in code.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"down to the wire"
at the very last minute
The election went down to the wire.
neutral"live wire"
an energetic person
She is such a live wire at parties.
casual"get wires crossed"
to misunderstand
I think we got our wires crossed about the time.
neutral"pull wires"
to use influence
He pulled some wires to get the job.
casual"under the wire"
just before a deadline
I submitted the essay just under the wire.
casual"hard-wired"
naturally programmed
Humans are hard-wired to seek connection.
neutralEasily Confused
similar function
cable is a bundle
The cable contains many wires.
similar sound
wear is clothing/verb
I wear a coat.
similar function
cord is for small devices
The phone cord.
broad meaning
line is a path
The power line.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + verb + wire
He cut the wire.
Subject + verb + wire + to + object
Connect the wire to the lamp.
Adjective + wire
The copper wire is hot.
Idiom: down to the wire
The project went down to the wire.
Passive: be + wired
The house was wired for sound.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Wire is the individual strand; cable is the bundle.
Electricity is the energy, not the object.
It is a singular countable noun.
It is a regular noun.
Don't use it for social connection.
Tips
Rhyme Time
Remember: Wire rhymes with Fire!
Tech Talk
Always check if you mean 'cable' or 'wire'.
The Wire
If someone mentions 'The Wire', they likely mean the famous TV show.
Pluralize It
Wire is regular; just add 's' for plural.
One Syllable
Don't say 'wi-er', say it as one quick sound.
Don't say 'a wire electricity'
Say 'an electrical wire'.
Ancient Tech
People have been drawing wire since ancient Egypt.
Visualizing
Draw a small wire in your notebook to remember it.
Idiom Power
Use 'down to the wire' to sound like a native speaker.
Verb Usage
You can 'wire money' to someone electronically.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
W-I-R-E: Works In Real Electricity
Visual Association
A long, thin copper string glowing with energy.
Word Web
챌린지
Find three things in your room that use a wire.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: metal thread
문화적 맥락
None
Used heavily in construction and tech contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At home
- plug in the wire
- check the wire
- broken wire
Construction
- install the wiring
- copper wire
- wire gauge
Business
- wire transfer
- down to the wire
- pull wires
Technology
- hard-wired
- wireless connection
- wire service
Conversation Starters
"Do you know how to wire a plug?"
"Have you ever had a project go down to the wire?"
"Do you prefer wired or wireless headphones?"
"Why do you think we call it a 'live wire'?"
"Have you ever had your wires crossed with a friend?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you were down to the wire.
Why is wire so important to modern life?
Write about a 'live wire' person you know.
Explain how a wire works to a child.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Yes, you can have one wire or many wires.
A wire is a single strand; a cable is a bundle.
Yes, 'to wire a house' means to install electrical systems.
It means something is built-in or automatic.
It sounds like 'fire'.
No, wireless means no wires are used.
The core is metal, but the coating is often plastic.
It refers to old telephone switchboards.
셀프 테스트
The ___ carries electricity.
Wire is the object that carries electricity.
What is a wire made of?
Wires are typically metal.
A 'live wire' is a calm person.
A live wire is an energetic person.
Word
뜻
Idiom meaning.
Imperative sentence structure.
점수: /5
Summary
A wire is a simple metal thread that connects our world, both physically and metaphorically.
- Wire is a thin, flexible metal thread.
- It is used for electricity and fastening.
- It is a countable noun.
- Common idioms include 'down to the wire'.
Rhyme Time
Remember: Wire rhymes with Fire!
Tech Talk
Always check if you mean 'cable' or 'wire'.
The Wire
If someone mentions 'The Wire', they likely mean the famous TV show.
Pluralize It
Wire is regular; just add 's' for plural.
예시
The lamp stopped working because the wire was broken.
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