C1 adjective #10,000 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

defactible

When something is defactible, it means it can be stopped or canceled.

Imagine you have a game you can stop playing if you want.

It's like having an agreement that you can end later.

So, it's not forever and can be changed.

When something is defactible, it means it can be stopped or canceled.

Imagine you have a ticket to a show, but if you don't arrive on time, the ticket becomes invalid. That ticket is defactible.

It's like a rule that can be removed if certain things happen.

So, a defactible thing is not forever; it can be undone.

Imagine you have a special permission, but someone can take it away if certain rules are broken. That's what defactible means.

It's like a game where you have a super power, but if you don't follow the game's rules, you lose that power. So, it's not a permanent power.

In grown-up talk, if a decision or an agreement is defactible, it means it can be canceled or changed later.

It's like a temporary promise that can be undone.

When something is defactible, it means it can be canceled or made invalid, but only if certain conditions are met. Imagine a contract that can be ended if one of the parties doesn't follow a rule; that contract would be considered defactible. This word is often used in legal situations to describe rights or agreements that are not permanent and can be taken away. So, if a right is defactible, it means it's not absolute and there's a way it can be revoked or undone.

When we describe something as defactible, we are essentially stating that it possesses an inherent susceptibility to being invalidated or brought to an end.

This characteristic is particularly pertinent in intricate legal frameworks or highly specialized technical domains, where the absolute nature of rights, agreements, or claims cannot always be guaranteed.

To say a right is defactible implies that, under a specific set of predefined circumstances or adherence to particular protocols, that right can be legitimately rescinded or rendered null and void.

It highlights a conditional impermanence, contrasting sharply with concepts that are immutable or irrevocably established.

defactible 30초 만에

  • Can be cancelled
  • Not absolute
  • Revocable under conditions

§ What does 'defactible' mean?

Definition
Describes something that is capable of being annulled, made void, or terminated under specific conditions. It is often used in legal or technical contexts to indicate that a right or claim is not absolute and can be revoked.

The word 'defactible' is an adjective that might not be part of everyday conversation, but it holds significant weight in specialized fields, particularly in law and technical documentation. At its core, 'defactible' means that something can be undone, canceled, or rendered invalid, but crucially, only under certain predefined circumstances. It implies that a state, agreement, or right is not permanent or absolute, and there are mechanisms in place that could lead to its termination or revocation.

Think of it as a built-in 'undo' button, but one that only works if specific conditions are met. This conditional revocability is what sets 'defactible' apart from simply 'void' or 'invalid.' While something void or invalid was never legitimate to begin with, a defactible item is valid until specific events or conditions trigger its nullification.

§ When do people use 'defactible'?

People primarily use 'defactible' in contexts where precision regarding the conditional nature of termination or revocation is paramount. This often leads to its appearance in:

  • Legal Documents: Contracts, treaties, and statutes frequently employ 'defactible' to outline clauses that allow for the termination of agreements or rights if certain breaches or conditions occur. For example, a contract might state that an offer is 'defactible' if the recipient fails to respond within a specific timeframe.

  • Technical Specifications: In engineering or software development, a system's state or a component's functionality might be described as 'defactible' if it can be deactivated or reversed under particular operational parameters or error conditions. This helps in designing robust systems that can recover from or adapt to various situations.

  • Academic and Scholarly Writing: Researchers and academics in fields like law, philosophy, or political science might use 'defactible' when discussing the conditional nature of rights, powers, or theories. It helps in articulating the nuances of concepts that are not absolute but rather contingent on certain factors.

The term emphasizes the 'capability' of being undone, rather than an immediate or guaranteed undoing. It signals to the reader or listener that there's a potential for change, a point of vulnerability or an escape clause, but that this potential is governed by rules.

The agreement contained a clause stating that the patent license was defactible if the licensee failed to meet quarterly production targets.

The security protocol was designed with a defactible encryption key, allowing for revocation in case of compromise.

In essence, 'defactible' is a highly precise term used to communicate that something, while currently valid, possesses an inherent conditionality that could lead to its termination or revocation. Its usage underscores the importance of understanding the specific conditions that govern the existence or continuation of a right, agreement, or state.

§ Grammar and Usage

The word "defactible" is an adjective, and as such, it modifies a noun. It describes the inherent characteristic of something that can be annulled or revoked. It is typically used in formal, legal, or technical contexts where the precise nature of a right, claim, or agreement needs to be clarified.

When using "defactible," it is important to ensure that the noun it modifies is indeed something that can be subject to annulment, voidance, or termination. Common nouns that might be described as defactible include: contracts, agreements, claims, rights, policies, and mandates.

There are no particularly complex grammatical rules or unique prepositions associated with "defactible." It behaves like most other adjectives. You would typically use it directly before the noun it modifies, or after a linking verb.

§ Common Phrases and Structures

Here are some common phrases and structures where "defactible" can be effectively used:

  • A defactible contract/agreement: This refers to a contract or agreement that can be legally terminated or made void under certain conditions.
  • Defactible rights/claims: This indicates that certain rights or claims are not absolute and can be revoked.
  • To be defactible: This is used when the verb "to be" acts as a linking verb, connecting the subject to the adjective "defactible."

§ Examples in Sentences

The court ruled that the initial agreement was defactible due to a critical clause violation.

In this example, "defactible" modifies "agreement," indicating that the agreement could be annulled under specific circumstances.

Certain privileges granted to the public are always defactible if they are misused.

Here, "defactible" describes "privileges," highlighting that these privileges are not permanent and can be withdrawn.

The legal team advised that the claim was defactible if new evidence emerged.

This sentence uses "defactible" to describe "claim," implying that the claim could be rendered void with new information.

Understanding that the mandate is defactible helps in planning for future contingencies.

In this instance, "defactible" modifies "mandate," suggesting that the mandate can be revoked or terminated.

The contract includes a clause stating that the agreement is defactible if either party fails to meet their obligations.

Here, "defactible" clarifies the conditionality of the "agreement" within the contract.

§ Prepositions with "Defactible"

While "defactible" itself doesn't directly take specific prepositions, the context in which it's used often involves prepositions to introduce the conditions under which something is defactible. Common prepositions you might see include:

  • due to: indicating the reason for the annulment or voidance.
  • if: introducing a conditional clause.
  • under: specifying the conditions or circumstances.
DEFINITION
Describes something that is capable of being annulled, made void, or terminated under specific conditions. It is often used in legal or technical contexts to indicate that a right or claim is not absolute and can be revoked.

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The word "defactible" isn't one you'll encounter in everyday casual conversations, but it plays a significant role in specific professional and academic environments. Its legal and technical implications make it a crucial term to understand, particularly if you're involved in fields such as law, business, engineering, or even certain areas of academia. Let's explore the contexts where "defactible" most commonly appears.

Legal Contexts
In the legal world, "defactible" is a powerful adjective. It describes rights, claims, contracts, or judgments that are not absolute and can be set aside or invalidated under certain conditions. This is fundamental to understanding the limits of legal enforceability and the provisions for challenging or altering legal agreements. For example, a contract might contain clauses that make it defactible if certain conditions are not met, such as non-performance by one of the parties or the discovery of fraud. Understanding this concept is vital for lawyers, legal students, and anyone dealing with contractual agreements or legal disputes. The term often arises in discussions about contract law, property law, and administrative law, where the possibility of revoking or annulling a previous decision or agreement is a key consideration.

The court ruled that the previous judgment was defactible due to new evidence presented by the defense.

Beyond contracts, "defactible" can also apply to titles or ownership. For instance, if a property title was obtained through fraudulent means, it might be considered defactible, meaning a court could void it and transfer ownership to the rightful party. This highlights the importance of due diligence in legal processes to avoid situations where rights or claims can be easily challenged and overturned.

Technical and Business Settings
In technical and business environments, "defactible" can refer to processes, licenses, or agreements that have built-in conditions for termination or modification. For instance, a software license might be defactible if the user violates the terms of service, allowing the company to revoke access. In engineering, particularly in the design of complex systems, certain components or functionalities might be designed to be defactible – meaning they can be disabled or removed without compromising the entire system's integrity, often for upgrades or security reasons. This concept of modularity and reversibility is crucial in modern engineering practices. Business agreements, especially those involving partnerships or collaborations, often include clauses that make them defactible under specific performance benchmarks or breaches of confidentiality. Understanding these conditions is paramount for risk management and strategic planning.

The software patent was found to be defactible if the company failed to meet its annual production quotas.

Academic and Research Settings
In academic discourse, especially in fields like philosophy of law, political science, or ethics, "defactible" might be used when discussing the provisional nature of certain principles or policies. For example, a government policy might be considered defactible if it is found to violate constitutional rights, allowing for its annulment through judicial review. Researchers might also encounter the term when analyzing historical documents, where past agreements or decrees were made defactible under certain circumstances. Understanding the conditions for defactibility helps in interpreting the robustness and longevity of various agreements and decisions throughout history and in contemporary governance.

The philosopher argued that all human laws are inherently defactible, subject to reevaluation based on evolving societal values.

§ News and Public Discourse (Rare but Significant)

While "defactible" is not a common word in daily news reports, it can appear in more in-depth analyses or legal commentaries surrounding high-profile cases, constitutional challenges, or international treaties. When a major legal ruling or political decision is being scrutinized for its potential to be overturned or invalidated, you might hear this term. For example, discussions around the legality of certain executive orders or the enforceability of international agreements could feature the concept of defactibility, albeit often explained in more accessible language for a general audience. Journalists covering complex legal battles or legislative debates might use it when referring to aspects of a law or ruling that are open to being revoked or challenged through established legal processes. Its appearance in the news signifies a significant legal or political vulnerability.

Legal experts debated whether the recent legislative act was defactible on constitutional grounds.

§ Summary of Usage Contexts

To summarize, while "defactible" is a specialized term, its understanding is crucial for navigating specific professional and academic landscapes:

  • Legal Professions: Essential for understanding contract law, property rights, and the annulment of judgments.
  • Business and Technology: Important for drafting robust agreements, managing risk, and designing flexible systems.
  • Academia: Valuable in legal studies, political science, and philosophy for analyzing the provisional nature of rules and decisions.
  • News (Specialized): Appears in in-depth reports or commentaries on significant legal or political developments that are open to challenge.

Mastering this word enhances your precision in communication within these fields and allows for a deeper appreciation of the nuanced and conditional nature of many agreements, rights, and systems.

§ Understanding 'Defactible' in Context

The word "defactible" is a specialized term, primarily found in legal, contractual, and philosophical discussions. It signifies a conditional vulnerability to being undone, canceled, or rendered invalid. Its strength lies in highlighting that a given status, right, or agreement is not immutable but subject to specific conditions that can lead to its termination. To truly grasp its application, it's essential to compare it with similar concepts and understand when "defactible" is the most precise choice.

§ Defactible vs. Annulable

Definition
Both "defactible" and "annulable" refer to something that can be declared void. However, "annulable" often implies that the conditions for voidance existed at the time the agreement or right was created, making it invalid from the outset (e.g., a marriage annulled due to bigamy). "Defactible," while similar, often suggests that the conditions for termination might arise *after* the initial establishment, or that there are specific clauses allowing for future revocation.

The contract was defactible if either party failed to meet their quarterly quotas.

Their marriage was declared annulable due to a pre-existing legal impediment.

§ Defactible vs. Revocable

Definition
"Revocable" is perhaps the closest synonym. It means capable of being canceled or withdrawn. The key difference is often one of scope and formality. "Revocable" can apply broadly to permissions, offers, or wills. "Defactible" tends to carry a stronger legal or technical connotation, suggesting a more intricate set of conditions or a more fundamental undoing of an established fact or right, rather than just a simple withdrawal of an offer or privilege.

The license was defactible if the recipient failed to adhere to ethical guidelines.

The offer of employment was revocable before formal acceptance.

§ Defactible vs. Voidable

Definition
In legal terms, "voidable" means that a contract or transaction is valid and binding until it is repudiated by one of the parties who has the right to reject it (e.g., a contract entered into by a minor). "Defactible" is broader; it describes anything (not just contracts) that can be undone under specific conditions, which might not always involve a party's choice to repudiate. "Defactible" highlights the inherent possibility of nullification based on criteria, whereas "voidable" emphasizes the option available to a disadvantaged party.

The patent was defactible if prior art was subsequently discovered.

A contract signed under duress is voidable by the coerced party.

§ When to Choose 'Defactible'

Use "defactible" when you want to emphasize the conditional nature of a right, status, or agreement. It is particularly apt:

  • When discussing legal instruments or philosophical concepts where a state of being can be overturned based on defined criteria.
  • When the conditions for annulment are clearly specified or understood within the context, rather than being a simple option to withdraw.
  • To convey a sense of inherent impermanence or vulnerability to challenge, especially in formal or academic discourse.

While synonyms like "revocable" or "annulable" might sometimes be used interchangeably, "defactible" offers a more precise, often more formal, and legally-inflected way to convey that something is not absolute and can be set aside under certain, often predetermined, circumstances. It highlights the potential for a fundamental undoing, rather than just a cancellation or withdrawal. Its specificity makes it a valuable term for conveying nuanced legal and technical vulnerabilities.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The contract includes a clause stating that certain provisions are defeasible under conditions of force majeure."

중립

"The subscription is cancelable at any time with a 30-day notice period."

비격식체

"Our plans for the picnic are totally callable-off if the weather turns bad."

Child friendly

"If you make a mistake on the drawing, it's okay because it's undo-able with an eraser."

속어

"That whole deal was nixable once they found out about the hidden fees."

난이도

독해 3/5

The word is uncommon and might require dictionary lookup, but its structure is straightforward.

쓰기 3/5

Uncommon word, may not be spontaneously used without prior exposure.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is regular, but recall and spontaneous use are unlikely due to low frequency.

듣기 3/5

Can be understood in context if familiar with legal/technical vocabulary, but might be missed if new.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

annul void terminate revoke conditional absolute (right)

다음에 배울 것

defeasible rescindable cancellable abrogable

고급

estoppel injunction ultra vires pari passu

수준별 예문

1

The old law was defactible, so they could change it easily.

The old law could be undone, so they could change it easily.

Describes a law that can be cancelled.

2

Her promise was defactible if he didn't keep his part of the deal.

Her promise could be cancelled if he didn't keep his part of the deal.

Describes a promise that can be taken back.

3

The agreement was defactible with a 30-day notice.

The agreement could be ended with a 30-day notice.

Describes an agreement that can be terminated.

4

Our plan is defactible if the weather gets too bad.

Our plan can be cancelled if the weather gets too bad.

Describes a plan that can be called off.

5

The offer is defactible if you don't respond by tomorrow.

The offer can be taken back if you don't respond by tomorrow.

Describes an offer that can be withdrawn.

6

The contract was defactible if certain conditions were not met.

The contract could be made void if certain conditions were not met.

Describes a contract that can be made invalid.

7

His claim to the property was defactible if he couldn't show proof.

His claim to the property could be cancelled if he couldn't show proof.

Describes a claim that can be revoked.

8

This policy is defactible if the company decides to change it.

This policy can be ended if the company decides to change it.

Describes a policy that can be terminated.

1

The old contract was defactible if either party broke the rules.

Stary kontrakt mógł być unieważniony, jeśli któraś ze stron złamała zasady.

Here, 'defactible' describes the contract itself.

2

His claim to the land was defactible because he didn't have all the right papers.

Jego roszczenie do ziemi było możliwe do unieważnienia, ponieważ nie miał wszystkich odpowiednich dokumentów.

'Defactible' modifies 'claim'.

3

The company's offer became defactible once the deadline passed.

Oferta firmy stała się możliwa do unieważnienia po upływie terminu.

This sentence shows 'defactible' as a state that can be reached.

4

A defactible agreement means it can be ended if certain things happen.

Umowa, którą można unieważnić, oznacza, że można ją zakończyć, jeśli zajdą pewne okoliczności.

Used before a noun, 'defactible agreement'.

5

The committee decided the license was defactible due to a rule violation.

Komitet zdecydował, że licencja była możliwa do unieważnienia z powodu naruszenia zasad.

Here, 'defactible' refers to the license.

6

If you don't pay on time, your membership might become defactible.

Jeśli nie zapłacisz na czas, twoje członkostwo może stać się możliwe do unieważnienia.

This implies a future possibility for the membership.

7

The judge ruled that the earlier decision was defactible, and so it was overturned.

Sędzia orzekł, że wcześniejsza decyzja była możliwa do unieważnienia, więc została uchylona.

'Defactible' describes the 'decision'.

8

They learned that their right to use the property was defactible under certain conditions.

Dowiedzieli się, że ich prawo do korzystania z nieruchomości było możliwe do unieważnienia pod pewnymi warunkami.

'Defactible' modifies 'right'.

1

The contract includes a clause stating that the agreement is defactible if either party fails to meet their obligations.

The contract can be canceled if promises aren't kept.

Here, 'defactible' describes the contract itself.

2

His claim to the property was found to be defactible due to a previously unknown legal precedent.

His property claim could be overturned because of a new legal rule.

In this sentence, 'defactible' refers to the claim.

3

The court ruled that the previous decision was defactible because of procedural errors.

The court said the earlier decision could be reversed due to mistakes in how it was handled.

Here, 'defactible' modifies 'decision'.

4

While the initial offer seemed strong, its defactible nature made some investors hesitant.

Some investors were unsure because the offer could be withdrawn.

This example uses 'defactible nature' to describe a characteristic of the offer.

5

The patent was considered defactible if new evidence proved the invention was not original.

The patent could be canceled if it was shown the invention wasn't new.

Here, 'defactible' describes the patent.

6

They explained that the policy was defactible under certain circumstances, like fraud or misrepresentation.

They said the policy could be ended if there was dishonesty.

This sentence uses 'defactible' to describe the policy.

7

The government's grant was defactible if the project failed to meet its stated goals.

The government grant could be taken back if the project didn't reach its aims.

Here, 'defactible' describes the grant.

8

Although the arrangement was initially binding, certain conditions made it defactible.

Even though the agreement was firm at first, some situations could make it void.

This example shows 'defactible' modifying 'arrangement'.

1

The contract contained a clause stating that certain provisions were defactible if the agreed-upon milestones were not met by the specified date.

The contract stated some parts could be cancelled if milestones weren't met.

Describes a condition of the contract's provisions.

2

Despite the initial agreement, the property rights were ultimately deemed defactible due to a newly discovered prior claim.

Even with an agreement, property rights were voidable because of an earlier claim.

Used after 'deemed' to indicate a judgment about the rights.

3

The court ruled that the previous judgment was defactible because of procedural errors during the original trial.

The court said the old ruling could be canceled due to mistakes in the first trial.

Describes the judgment's vulnerability to being overturned.

4

While the patent was initially granted, it was later found to be defactible due to evidence of prior art.

The patent was given, but later could be canceled because of older similar inventions.

Indicates the patent's status as open to revocation.

5

The provisional license is defactible if the applicant fails to complete the required training within the allotted timeframe.

The temporary license can be taken away if training isn't finished on time.

Explains a condition under which the license can be revoked.

6

Investors were cautioned that the value of their shares could be defactible under certain market downturns.

Investors were warned that their shares' value could be voided in some bad markets.

Refers to the potential for the value to become invalid.

7

The diplomat's immunity, though generally strong, is defactible in cases of serious criminal offenses.

The diplomat's protection, usually strong, can be cancelled for serious crimes.

Shows a limitation on the diplomat's immunity.

8

The agreement included a clause stipulating that any amendments would be defactible if not formally recorded and signed by both parties.

The agreement said changes could be canceled if not officially written and signed by both.

Highlights a condition for the annulment of amendments.

동의어

defeasible revocable voidable annullable reversible terminable

반의어

indefeasible irrevocable absolute

자주 쓰는 조합

defactible contract
defactible agreement
defactible right
defactible claim
defactible judgment
defactible clause
defactible provision
defactible status
defactible action
defactible decision

자주 쓰는 구문

render defactible

becomes defactible

is defactible if

can be defactible

remaining defactible

considered defactible

makes it defactible

potentially defactible

the defactible nature of

a defactible ruling

관용어 및 표현

"To be on shaky ground"

To be in a precarious or vulnerable position, susceptible to collapse or failure.

The company's finances were on shaky ground after the last quarter's losses.

neutral

"To hang by a thread"

To be in a very dangerous or critical situation, with survival or success highly uncertain.

The patient's life was hanging by a thread after the complicated surgery.

neutral

"To be up in the air"

To be undecided or uncertain, with no definite plans or outcome yet determined.

Our travel plans for the summer are still up in the air.

informal

"To be subject to change"

To be capable of being altered or modified, often indicating that something is not final.

All prices listed are subject to change without prior notice.

formal

"To be null and void"

To have no legal force or effect; to be invalid.

The contract was declared null and void due to a technicality.

formal

"To be open to challenge"

To be capable of being questioned, disputed, or contested.

The judge's decision was open to challenge by the defense.

formal

"To be conditional upon"

To depend on a specific condition or requirement being met.

The approval of the loan is conditional upon a satisfactory credit check.

formal

"To have a loophole"

To have an ambiguity or omission in a law, rule, or contract that allows one to avoid a penalty or obligation.

They found a loophole in the tax laws that allowed them to pay less.

neutral

"To be at someone's discretion"

To be subject to someone's individual judgment or choice.

The details of the project are at the manager's discretion.

formal

"To be in jeopardy"

To be in danger or at risk of harm or failure.

The company's reputation was in jeopardy after the scandal.

neutral

어휘 가족

명사

defeasibility The quality or state of being defactible; the possibility of being annulled or made void.

동사

defeasance The action of annulling or making void.

형용사

defective Having a defect or flaw; imperfect.

Understand the Core Meaning

Break down 'defactible'. The root 'de-' often means undoing, and 'fact' relates to making or doing. So, something that can be 'unmade' or 'undone'.

Contextual Examples are Key

Look for sentences where 'defactible' is used. For example, 'A defactible contract allows for termination under certain clauses,' or 'The patent was found to be defactible due to prior art.'

Identify Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: annulable, voidable, revocable, terminable. Antonyms: absolute, indefectible, irrevocable. This helps solidify its meaning.

Focus on Usage in Legal/Technical Fields

Recognize that 'defactible' is primarily a formal term. It's less common in everyday conversation and more prevalent in legal documents, technical specifications, or academic writing.

Practice Sentence Construction

Try creating your own sentences using 'defactible'. This active recall helps embed the word in your vocabulary.

Avoid Misinterpreting as 'Defective'

Do not confuse 'defactible' with 'defective.' While both can imply an issue, 'defective' means flawed, while 'defactible' means capable of being undone, often legitimately so.

Explore Etymology (Optional for C1)

While not strictly necessary for C1, understanding the Latin roots (de- meaning 'down/away,' and facere meaning 'to make/do') can deepen your understanding of 'defactible'.

Create Flashcards

Write 'defactible' on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. Review these regularly.

Notice its Formal Register

Be aware that using 'defactible' in casual conversation might sound overly formal or even out of place. Reserve it for appropriate contexts.

Listen for it in Formal Discourse

Pay attention to legal speeches, academic lectures, or business discussions where terms like 'defactible' might naturally appear.

셀프 테스트 156 질문

fill blank A1

The old toy car is ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broken

Something broken can be ended or stopped working, which is a very simple way to think about something that can be 'annulled' or 'terminated' for an A1 learner.

fill blank A1

My game time is ___. I can't play anymore.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: over

'Over' means something has ended, similar to 'terminated'.

fill blank A1

The teacher said, 'The lesson is ___ now.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: finish

'Finish' means to end something, relating to 'terminated'.

fill blank A1

I can ___ my drawing if I don't like it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: erase

'Erase' means to remove or void something, a simple concept for an A1 learner.

fill blank A1

The light can be ___ off.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: turned

To 'turn off' something means to stop it, similar to 'annulled' or 'terminated'.

fill blank A1

My mom can ___ the TV.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: turn off

'Turn off' means to stop the operation of something, a very basic concept for ending or voiding.

multiple choice A1

Which word means something can be stopped?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: stop

Something 'defactible' means it can be stopped or canceled.

multiple choice A1

If a game is 'defactible', what can happen to it?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can be ended.

If something is 'defactible', it can be terminated or ended.

multiple choice A1

A rule is 'defactible' means it can be...

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: changed

'Defactible' means something can be made void or annulled, which is like being changed or canceled.

true false A1

If a plan is 'defactible', it can always happen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If a plan is 'defactible', it means it can be stopped or canceled, so it might not always happen.

true false A1

A 'defactible' contract can be canceled.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, 'defactible' means something can be annulled or terminated, like a contract being canceled.

true false A1

A toy car is 'defactible' if it can move fast.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Defactible' means it can be stopped or canceled, not that it can move fast.

listening A1

A common greeting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Hello.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Asking about someone's well-being.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: How are you?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Introducing yourself.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My name is John.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

What is your name?

Focus: name

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I am good, thank you.

Focus: thank you

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Nice to meet you.

Focus: meet

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about something that can be changed or canceled easily.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My plans for today are easy to change.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine you have a toy. Can you 'undo' playing with it? Write one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

No, I cannot undo playing with my toy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Your mom says you can have a cookie, but if you don't eat your dinner, you can't. Write a sentence about this rule.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The cookie rule can be changed if I do not eat dinner.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What happens if you don't finish your homework?

Read this passage:

Mom says, 'You can watch TV, but only if you finish your homework.' If you don't finish your homework, you cannot watch TV. The TV time can be stopped.

What happens if you don't finish your homework?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: You cannot watch TV.

The passage states, 'If you don't finish your homework, you cannot watch TV.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: You cannot watch TV.

The passage states, 'If you don't finish your homework, you cannot watch TV.'

reading A1

Can a game rule always be changed?

Read this passage:

A game has rules. Sometimes, a rule can be changed or taken away if everyone agrees. This means the rule is not forever.

Can a game rule always be changed?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sometimes, if everyone agrees.

The passage says, 'Sometimes, a rule can be changed or taken away if everyone agrees.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sometimes, if everyone agrees.

The passage says, 'Sometimes, a rule can be changed or taken away if everyone agrees.'

reading A1

What stops the outside play?

Read this passage:

My teacher said, 'You can play outside today, but if it rains, we must come inside.' If it starts to rain, playing outside will stop.

What stops the outside play?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The rain.

The passage says, 'if it rains, we must come inside.' This means rain stops playing outside.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The rain.

The passage says, 'if it rains, we must come inside.' This means rain stops playing outside.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I have a cat

This is a simple sentence in subject-verb-object order.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She likes to play

This is a simple sentence in subject-verb-infinitive order.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The dog is big

This is a simple sentence in subject-verb-adjective order.

multiple choice A2

Which word means something can be canceled?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Changeable

If something can be canceled, it means it is not permanent and can be changed or ended.

multiple choice A2

If a plan is ______ it means we can stop it if we need to.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: flexible

Something flexible can be changed or stopped. The other words mean it is fixed.

multiple choice A2

My train ticket is ______. I can get my money back if I don't travel.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: cancellable

If you can get your money back, the ticket can be cancelled.

true false A2

A rule that can be changed is like something that is 'defactible'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

If a rule can be changed, it means it is not absolute and can be 'annulled' or 'made void' under specific conditions, similar to the meaning of 'defactible'.

true false A2

If a decision is final, it means it is 'defactible'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If a decision is final, it means it cannot be changed or canceled, which is the opposite of 'defactible'.

true false A2

A promise that can be broken is similar to something 'defactible'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

If a promise can be broken, it means it is not absolute and can be 'terminated', which is similar to the meaning of 'defactible'.

listening A2

This means the rule can be changed or removed.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The old rule is not permanent; it is defactible.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

The contract can be cancelled.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His contract has a defactible clause if he doesn't meet the goals.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Can the decision be changed?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Is this decision defactible if we find new information?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The agreement is defactible if one person breaks a promise.

Focus: de-FAC-ti-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Our plan is defactible, so we can change it later.

Focus: de-FAC-ti-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The offer is defactible until you sign the paper.

Focus: de-FAC-ti-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you bought a toy that broke after one day. Write a short note to the shop explaining what happened and asking if you can return it. Use simple words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear shop, I bought a toy yesterday. It is broken now. Can I bring it back to you? Thank you.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Your friend wants to borrow your bicycle, but you need it tomorrow. Write a short message to your friend saying no and explaining why.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Friend's Name], I can't lend you my bike today. I need it tomorrow. Sorry!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

You made plans to meet a friend, but something came up and you can't go. Write a quick text message to your friend to cancel. Keep it short and polite.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Friend's Name], I'm sorry, I can't meet today. Something came up. Let's meet another time!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What did Maria do when she found a tear in her dress?

Read this passage:

Maria bought a new dress for her party. When she got home, she saw a small tear in it. She went back to the shop the next day to ask for a different dress or her money back. The shop assistant said she could choose another dress.

What did Maria do when she found a tear in her dress?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She went back to the shop.

The passage states, 'She went back to the shop the next day to ask for a different dress or her money back.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She went back to the shop.

The passage states, 'She went back to the shop the next day to ask for a different dress or her money back.'

reading A2

Why did Tom call the hotel?

Read this passage:

Tom booked a hotel room for his holiday. A week before his trip, he got sick and could not travel. He called the hotel to cancel his booking. The hotel said he would get his money back because he cancelled early enough.

Why did Tom call the hotel?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To cancel his reservation.

The passage says, 'He called the hotel to cancel his booking.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To cancel his reservation.

The passage says, 'He called the hotel to cancel his booking.'

reading A2

Could Sarah get her money back?

Read this passage:

Sarah wanted to join a new sports club. She paid the membership fee, but after one week, she decided she didn't like the club. She asked if she could get her money back. The club rules said she could get a refund within 10 days if she was not happy.

Could Sarah get her money back?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Yes, because she asked within 10 days.

The passage states, 'The club rules said she could get a refund within 10 days if she was not happy,' and she asked after one week.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Yes, because she asked within 10 days.

The passage states, 'The club rules said she could get a refund within 10 days if she was not happy,' and she asked after one week.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The game was fun.

This order makes a simple, complete sentence.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She likes to read books.

This order forms a clear sentence about a preference.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We will eat dinner soon.

This order creates a sentence about a future action.

fill blank B1

The agreement was ___ if either party failed to meet the conditions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

Something that is 'defactible' can be annulled or made void, which fits the context of an agreement with conditions.

fill blank B1

His claim to the property was ___ because he couldn't provide the necessary documents.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

If a claim can be revoked due to missing documents, it is 'defactible'.

fill blank B1

The manager explained that the new policy was ___ and could be changed next year.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

A policy that can be changed or terminated is 'defactible'.

fill blank B1

Without the correct signatures, the contract was ___ and would not stand in court.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

A contract that can be made void due to lack of signatures is 'defactible'.

fill blank B1

The company's offer was ___ if the customer did not accept it within 24 hours.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

An offer that can be terminated after a certain time is 'defactible'.

fill blank B1

The committee decided that the previous ruling was ___ and needed to be reconsidered.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

If a ruling can be annulled or reconsidered, it is 'defactible'.

multiple choice B1

The contract was ___ if certain conditions were not met.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

Something 'defactible' can be cancelled or made void, which fits the context of a contract with unfulfilled conditions.

multiple choice B1

Which word means capable of being cancelled?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

'Defactible' directly means capable of being annulled or made void.

multiple choice B1

The agreement had a clause that made it ___ if either party failed to perform their duties.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

A 'defactible' agreement can be terminated under specific conditions, such as failure to perform duties.

true false B1

If a decision is defactible, it means it cannot be changed.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If a decision is defactible, it means it *can* be changed or revoked.

true false B1

A defactible rule can be removed or cancelled.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of 'defactible' is something that can be annulled, made void, or terminated.

true false B1

A defactible right is a right that is absolute and cannot be taken away.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A defactible right is *not* absolute and *can* be revoked or terminated.

listening B1

Listen for when the contract can be canceled.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract includes a defactible clause if certain conditions are not met.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

What does 'defactible' mean in this context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The agreement is defactible, meaning it can be voided.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for whether the patent can be revoked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Is this patent defactible under new regulations?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The old law was defactible, and a new one replaced it.

Focus: de-fac-ti-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

If the payment is late, the deal becomes defactible.

Focus: de-fac-ti-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

A defactible decision can be changed.

Focus: de-fac-ti-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract was defactible if certain conditions were not met.

This sentence structure clearly shows how 'defactible' describes the contract's potential to be annulled based on conditions.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Your claim to this property is defactible under certain circumstances.

This sentence demonstrates how 'defactible' can refer to a claim or right that can be revoked.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The agreement could be defactible if he didn't pay on time.

This sentence illustrates 'defactible' in the context of an agreement that can be terminated.

fill blank B2

The contract included a clause stating that certain provisions were ___ under specific circumstances.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The word 'defactible' means capable of being annulled or terminated, which fits the context of a contract clause that allows for revocation under certain circumstances.

fill blank B2

While the initial agreement seemed solid, further legal review revealed that some terms were, in fact, ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

If terms are 'defactible', they can be revoked or made void, which contrasts with an initial impression of solidity.

fill blank B2

The company's claim to the patent was strong, but there was a concern that it might be ___ if new evidence emerged.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

If a claim is 'defactible', it can be revoked or annulled, which aligns with the concern about new evidence emerging.

fill blank B2

The committee debated whether the proposed policy should be ___ or if it should be set in stone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The contrast with 'set in stone' suggests a need for a word meaning capable of being changed or revoked, which is 'defactible'.

fill blank B2

In the legal world, it's crucial to understand which rights are ___ and which are truly inherent.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The sentence contrasts 'defactible' rights (those that can be revoked) with 'inherent' rights (those that are fundamental and cannot be taken away).

fill blank B2

The agreement was initially presented as final, but a hidden clause made it ___ under certain financial downturns.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The phrase 'hidden clause' making the agreement subject to financial downturns suggests that it could be annulled or terminated, fitting the definition of 'defactible'.

listening B2

Listen for the word that means capable of being annulled.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract includes a clause stating that certain provisions are defactible under specific circumstances.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Pay attention to the word describing terms that can be revoked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The legal team reviewed the agreement to identify any defactible terms.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for the word that suggests a right is not permanent.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A defactible right means it's not absolute and can be challenged.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you explain what a defactible clause in a contract means?

Focus: de-FAC-tih-bul

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where a claim might be considered defactible.

Focus: de-FAC-tih-bul

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Why is it important to identify defactible elements in a legal document?

Focus: de-FAC-tih-bul

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract was defactible under certain conditions.

This sentence describes how a contract could be annulled.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His claim to the property was found to be defactible by the court.

This sentence explains that a claim could be revoked.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The agreement became defactible once the clause was invoked.

This sentence shows that an agreement could be made void.

fill blank C1

The contract contained a clause stating that certain provisions were _______ under specific circumstances, such as a breach of confidentiality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The word 'defactible' means capable of being annulled or terminated, which fits the context of a contract provision that can be revoked.

fill blank C1

The court ruled that the previous judgment was _______ due to procedural errors, meaning it could be overturned.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

In this legal context, 'defactible' accurately describes a judgment that can be annulled or made void.

fill blank C1

Experts debated whether the newly enacted law was _______, or if its provisions were unchallengeable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The contrast with 'unchallengeable' indicates that 'defactible' is the correct choice, implying the law could be annulled.

fill blank C1

The company's intellectual property rights were not entirely _______; they could be challenged and potentially revoked if certain conditions were not met.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The sentence implies that the rights are not absolute and can be revoked, making 'defactible' the appropriate term.

fill blank C1

Although the initial agreement seemed solid, it was ultimately _______, allowing either party to withdraw with proper notice.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The ability to withdraw with proper notice suggests the agreement is capable of being terminated, aligning with the meaning of 'defactible'.

fill blank C1

The scientist explained that some theories, while widely accepted, are not entirely _______ and may be disproven by new evidence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The context of theories being potentially disproven by new evidence implies they are capable of being annulled or made void, which is the meaning of 'defactible'.

multiple choice C1

The contract contained a clause specifying that certain provisions were ______, meaning they could be revoked if particular conditions were not met.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The word 'defactible' means capable of being annulled or revoked, which aligns with the context of a contract provision that can be taken back if conditions aren't met.

multiple choice C1

A patent can be considered ______ if it is found to have been granted based on false information, leading to its potential cancellation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

If a patent can be cancelled due to false information, it is 'defactible' – capable of being made void or terminated.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following best describes a 'defactible' right?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A right that can be annulled or terminated under specific conditions.

The definition of 'defactible' directly states that it describes something capable of being annulled, made void, or terminated under specific conditions.

true false C1

If a claim is defactible, it means it is entirely immune to being challenged or revoked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A defactible claim is precisely the opposite; it is capable of being annulled or revoked, not immune to it.

true false C1

In a legal context, a 'defactible' judgment implies that it is final and cannot be overturned.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A 'defactible' judgment would mean it *can* be overturned or annulled, not that it is final.

true false C1

The term 'defactible' suggests a degree of impermanence or conditionality regarding a right or claim.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of 'defactible' directly implies impermanence or conditionality, as it means something can be annulled or terminated under specific conditions.

listening C1

Listen for the word that describes a contract provision that can be annulled.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract contained a clause stating that certain provisions were defactible under specific circumstances, such as a breach of terms.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Pay attention to the word indicating that an agreement could be made void.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Our legal team advised that the prior agreement was defactible if new evidence emerged that invalidated its premise.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Focus on the word used to describe an order that can be terminated.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The judge ruled that the interim order was defactible, allowing for a re-evaluation of the evidence presented.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain a situation where a legal document might be considered defactible?

Focus: defactible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss the implications of a claim being defactible in a negotiation.

Focus: implications, defactible, negotiation

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a scenario, outside of law, where something could be defactible.

Focus: scenario, defactible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Explain a scenario where a contract might be considered 'defactible' and what conditions could lead to its termination.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A contract for the sale of a property might be defactible if certain conditions precedent, such as obtaining planning permission or securing financing, are not met within a specified timeframe. If these conditions fail, either party could then invoke a clause to annul or terminate the agreement, making the contract voidable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you are a legal expert advising a client. Describe a legal right that is 'defactible' and outline the circumstances under which it could be revoked.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Consider the right to intellectual property, specifically a patent. While initially granted, a patent can be defactible if it is later proven that the invention lacks novelty or involves an obvious step. In such circumstances, a court could revoke the patent, effectively terminating the exclusive rights granted to the inventor.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

In a technical context, describe a 'defactible' system or process. What makes it capable of being terminated or altered?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A software license agreement can be defactible. If the licensee breaches the terms of service, such as unauthorized distribution or reverse engineering, the licensor typically reserves the right to terminate the license. This makes the license capable of being annulled under specific conditions of non-compliance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

According to the passage, what makes international treaties 'defactible'?

Read this passage:

In the complex realm of international treaties, the principle of 'rebus sic stantibus' allows for the termination of a treaty due to a fundamental change of circumstances. This principle effectively renders many treaties defactible, as their continued validity is contingent upon the persistence of the original conditions under which they were formed. Therefore, while a treaty may appear binding, its defactible nature means it is not absolute.

According to the passage, what makes international treaties 'defactible'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The principle of 'rebus sic stantibus', allowing termination due to changed circumstances.

The passage explicitly states that 'rebus sic stantibus' renders treaties defactible due to fundamental changes in circumstances.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The principle of 'rebus sic stantibus', allowing termination due to changed circumstances.

The passage explicitly states that 'rebus sic stantibus' renders treaties defactible due to fundamental changes in circumstances.

reading C1

What is the primary condition that makes an employment offer 'defactible' according to the text?

Read this passage:

A conditional offer of employment is a prime example of a defactible agreement. The offer itself is valid, but its full realization as a binding contract is contingent upon the applicant satisfying certain prerequisites, such as passing a background check or obtaining necessary certifications. Failure to meet these conditions would make the offer void, demonstrating its inherent defactible quality.

What is the primary condition that makes an employment offer 'defactible' according to the text?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The applicant's failure to meet specific prerequisites.

The passage states that the offer is defactible if the applicant fails to satisfy prerequisites like background checks or certifications.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The applicant's failure to meet specific prerequisites.

The passage states that the offer is defactible if the applicant fails to satisfy prerequisites like background checks or certifications.

reading C1

What can cause a modern software license to be 'defactible'?

Read this passage:

Modern software licenses often include clauses that make them defactible. Users may gain access to software under specific terms, but any violation of these terms, such as attempting to reverse-engineer the code or exceeding the stipulated number of installations, can lead to the immediate termination of the license. This ensures that the granted rights are not absolute and can be revoked if the conditions of use are not upheld.

What can cause a modern software license to be 'defactible'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Any violation of the license terms by the user.

The passage clearly states that 'any violation of these terms' can lead to termination of the license, making it defactible.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Any violation of the license terms by the user.

The passage clearly states that 'any violation of these terms' can lead to termination of the license, making it defactible.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract includes a clause that is defactible.

This sentence correctly orders the words to form a grammatically sound statement about a defactible clause in a contract.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A claim or right is defactible.

This sentence structure clearly states that a claim or right can be defactible.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The court's decision was found defactible.

This arrangement correctly conveys that a court's decision was determined to be capable of being annulled.

fill blank C2

The contract contained a clause stipulating that certain provisions were ___________ under circumstances of force majeure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

'Defactible' means capable of being annulled or made void, which aligns with the context of a contract provision that can be revoked under specific conditions like force majeure.

fill blank C2

While the initial ruling seemed absolute, legal scholars argued that the judgment was, in fact, ___________ if new evidence emerged.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

The emergence of new evidence implies that the judgment could be overturned or made void, making 'defactible' the appropriate term.

fill blank C2

The patent, though seemingly robust, proved to be ___________ given the prior art discovered during the litigation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

If a patent is found to be 'defactible', it means it can be invalidated or revoked due to prior art, rendering it not absolute.

fill blank C2

The committee decided that the temporary injunction was ___________ and could be lifted once the new safety protocols were implemented.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

A temporary injunction that can be lifted is by definition 'defactible', meaning it can be terminated under certain conditions.

fill blank C2

In the realm of constitutional law, certain rights are considered inalienable, while others are ___________ under specific legislative powers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

Contrasting with inalienable rights, 'defactible' rights are those that can be revoked or annulled by legislative action under certain conditions.

fill blank C2

The company's initial offer was not legally binding; it was, in essence, ___________ until formal acceptance was received.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: defactible

An offer that is not legally binding and can be revoked until formal acceptance is 'defactible', meaning it can be made void.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a 'defactible' agreement?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A contract with a clause allowing termination if specific performance metrics are not met.

A 'defactible' agreement implies it can be annulled or terminated under certain conditions. A contract with a termination clause based on performance metrics fits this description perfectly.

multiple choice C2

In a legal context, if a right is described as 'defactible', what does this primarily suggest?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can be challenged, revoked, or made void under certain circumstances.

'Defactible' specifically means capable of being annulled, made void, or terminated. Therefore, a defactible right is one that is not absolute and can be challenged or revoked.

multiple choice C2

Which of these words is the most direct antonym for 'defactible' in the context of a legal claim?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Irrevocable

'Defactible' means capable of being revoked or annulled. 'Irrevocable' means not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final. Therefore, irrevocable is the most direct antonym.

true false C2

A patent is inherently 'defactible' because it can be challenged and potentially invalidated in court if prior art is discovered.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A patent is indeed 'defactible' because its validity is not absolute and can be challenged through legal processes, such as re-examination or invalidation proceedings, if new evidence like prior art comes to light.

true false C2

If a government grant is 'defactible', it means the recipient has an absolute and unconditional right to the funds, regardless of compliance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If a government grant is 'defactible', it means it can be terminated or revoked if specific conditions are not met or if certain events occur. This contradicts the idea of an absolute and unconditional right.

true false C2

The concept of 'defactible' applies exclusively to financial contracts and has no relevance in discussions of fundamental human rights.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While often used in legal and technical contexts, 'defactible' can apply more broadly than just financial contracts. For example, some human rights might be considered 'defactible' under certain exceptional, legally defined circumstances, such as during a state of emergency, although this is a complex legal debate.

listening C2

Listen for how the contract's clause is described regarding termination.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract contained a defactible clause, allowing either party to terminate it under specific force majeure conditions.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to the nature of the judgment and its susceptibility to review.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: While the initial ruling seemed final, further evidence revealed it was indeed a defactible judgment, subject to appellate review.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the condition under which the patent could be revoked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The patent was deemed defactible if it could be proven that prior art existed, invalidating its originality.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Could you explain a situation where a legal agreement might be considered defactible?

Focus: defactible agreement

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Describe the implications of a financial instrument being defactible for investors.

Focus: financial instrument defactible

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the difference between a defactible right and an absolute right in property law.

Focus: defactible absolute right

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are a legal scholar drafting an amendment to a property law. Explain how a specific clause regarding land ownership could be considered 'defactible' under certain circumstances. Discuss the implications of such a clause for both buyers and sellers.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In drafting the new amendment to the Property Ownership Act, particular attention must be paid to Clause 7B, which stipulates that ownership of land parcels acquired through eminent domain is 'defactible' if the acquiring authority fails to commence the intended public works project within five years. This provision renders the transfer of ownership capable of being annulled, or made void, under a specific condition precedent, thereby ensuring that land is not held indefinitely without fulfilling its stated purpose. The implications for buyers (in this case, the government) are that they must adhere strictly to the timelines to avoid the revocation of their title. For sellers, typically the original landowners, it provides a crucial safeguard, allowing them to reclaim their property if the public interest justification for its acquisition is not expeditiously realized, thus preventing potential abuses of power.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are a software engineer designing a new terms of service agreement for a cutting-edge AI product. Write a paragraph that explains to users how their access to the service might be 'defactible' and what conditions could lead to such a termination. Emphasize clarity and user understanding.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Your access to our innovative AI service is, by design, 'defactible', meaning it can be annulled or terminated under specific circumstances outlined in this agreement. For instance, engaging in activities such as unauthorized data scraping, attempting to reverse-engineer our proprietary algorithms, or distributing malicious software through our platform would constitute a material breach of our terms. Such actions would lead to the immediate revocation of your user privileges. This clause is in place to protect the integrity of our service and the data of all users, ensuring a secure and ethical environment for everyone. We strive to be transparent about these conditions to foster a clear understanding of your responsibilities as a user.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

A historian is analyzing ancient treaties. Describe a historical scenario where a treaty or alliance could be considered 'defactible' and the diplomatic consequences of such a provision coming into effect. What challenges would this present for international relations?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Consider the hypothetical 'Treaty of Veridia,' signed between two rival kingdoms in the medieval era, which contained a 'defactible' clause stating that the alliance would be annulled if either signatory initiated an unprovoked war against a third, neutral party. This meant the treaty was capable of being made void under a specific condition. If one kingdom, say Kingdom A, were to invade a neutral duchy, the 'defactible' clause would be triggered, leading to the immediate termination of the alliance with Kingdom B. The diplomatic consequences would be severe: Kingdom B would no longer be bound to defend Kingdom A, potentially leaving Kingdom A vulnerable to retaliatory attacks from other powers. This inherent instability, where alliances could be revoked due to a single action, would have presented immense challenges for international relations, making long-term strategic planning fraught with uncertainty and escalating the risk of wider conflicts as states would constantly question the reliability of their allies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary characteristic of a 'defactible' constitutional amendment?

Read this passage:

In the realm of constitutional law, the concept of a 'defactible' amendment is exceptionally rare but not entirely theoretical. It refers to an amendment that, despite being ratified, could be rendered void or suspended under highly specific and extreme conditions, often involving a constitutional crisis or the dissolution of the very framework it was meant to uphold. Such a provision would essentially grant a constitutional 'kill switch,' making the amendment's enforceability conditional rather than absolute. Legal scholars often debate the implications of such a concept, particularly concerning its potential to undermine the stability and permanence of a nation's foundational legal text.

According to the passage, what is the primary characteristic of a 'defactible' constitutional amendment?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its enforceability is conditional, not absolute.

The passage explicitly states, 'Such a provision would essentially grant a constitutional 'kill switch,' making the amendment's enforceability conditional rather than absolute.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its enforceability is conditional, not absolute.

The passage explicitly states, 'Such a provision would essentially grant a constitutional 'kill switch,' making the amendment's enforceability conditional rather than absolute.'

reading C2

What was the main purpose of the 'defactible' clause in the intellectual property acquisition contract?

Read this passage:

The contract for the acquisition of intellectual property included a clause stating that the agreement was 'defactible' if the acquiring company failed to integrate the new technology within eighteen months. This provision was designed to protect the original developers, ensuring that their innovations would not simply be shelved indefinitely. The legal team meticulously drafted the conditions under which the contract could be annulled, emphasizing the need for clear performance metrics and verifiable milestones. This made the agreement contingent upon demonstrated progress rather than just a transfer of ownership.

What was the main purpose of the 'defactible' clause in the intellectual property acquisition contract?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To protect the original developers by preventing the technology from being unused.

The passage states, 'This provision was designed to protect the original developers, ensuring that their innovations would not simply be shelved indefinitely.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To protect the original developers by preventing the technology from being unused.

The passage states, 'This provision was designed to protect the original developers, ensuring that their innovations would not simply be shelved indefinitely.'

reading C2

In the context of environmental law, what consequence might a mining company face if its permit is 'defactible' due to breaching ecological protection covenants?

Read this passage:

In environmental law, a permit for resource extraction might be rendered 'defactible' if the permit holder breaches specific ecological protection covenants. For example, if a mining company exceeds agreed-upon pollution limits or causes irreversible damage to a protected habitat, their permit could be annulled. This mechanism serves as a crucial regulatory tool, providing environmental agencies with the power to terminate operations that fail to adhere to sustainability standards. It underscores the principle that resource utilization is often conditional upon responsible stewardship.

In the context of environmental law, what consequence might a mining company face if its permit is 'defactible' due to breaching ecological protection covenants?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their operations could be terminated.

The passage states, 'their permit could be annulled. This mechanism serves as a crucial regulatory tool, providing environmental agencies with the power to terminate operations that fail to adhere to sustainability standards.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their operations could be terminated.

The passage states, 'their permit could be annulled. This mechanism serves as a crucial regulatory tool, providing environmental agencies with the power to terminate operations that fail to adhere to sustainability standards.'

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contract was considered defactible under certain circumstances.

The sentence describes how a contract's validity could be revoked, fitting the meaning of 'defactible'.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His claim to the property was ultimately defactible due to new evidence.

This sentence illustrates how a claim, initially thought to be absolute, could be voided, aligning with 'defactible'.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The judge ruled that the agreement was defactible given the fraudulent inducement.

The sentence demonstrates a legal context where an agreement can be annulled, which is the core meaning of 'defactible'.

/ 156 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Law 관련 단어

burglarious

B2

Relating to or characteristic of the crime of burglary, specifically involving the intent to break into a building to commit a theft or felony. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to describe motives, actions, or equipment associated with such crimes.

arbiter

B2

'Arbiter'는 분쟁을 해결하거나 옳고 그름을 결정할 권한이 있는 사람이에요. 중립적인 심판자 역할을 하죠.

arson

C1

Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property, such as buildings, vehicles, or forests. It is classified as a serious felony due to the potential for widespread destruction and loss of human life.

interdicthood

C1

특정 활동에 참여하는 것을 공식적으로 금지하는 것. 법적 또는 종교적 칙령에 의해 자주 이루어진다.

preduccide

C1

후속 공식 절차가 형식에 불과했음을 암시하며, 미리 결정되거나 안내된 결론 또는 결정입니다.

antisalvacy

C1

잃어버리거나 손상된 재산을 회수하거나 구출하는 것에 반대하는 원칙이나 정책이야.

preducible

C1

결론을 내리기 전에 증거나 논리를 미리 제시하는 것을 말해. 어떤 주제를 공식적인 자리로 끌어오는 행위지.

posttortship

C1

The state or period following the commission of a civil wrong (tort), specifically concerning the legal obligations, remedial processes, and the ongoing relationship between the claimant and the tortfeasor. It describes the phase where parties must navigate the consequences of a legal injury or liability.

circumlegic

C1

To strategically bypass or interpret around the literal boundaries of a law, regulation, or specific text. This verb describes the act of navigating through complex rules to find an alternative path without strictly violating the letter of the law.

legislate

C1

공식적인 절차를 통해 법을 만드는 것을 의미해. 보통 정부나 의회에서 규칙을 토론하고 통과시키는 과정을 말해.

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