B1 noun 중립 #37 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

dory

/ˈdɔːri/

A dory is a traditional, stable, flat-bottomed boat designed for coastal fishing.

30초 단어

  • A small, flat-bottomed boat used for fishing.
  • Known for being lightweight and easy to stack.
  • Commonly associated with historical coastal fishing.

Overview

The dory is a classic watercraft design known for its simplicity and ruggedness. Historically, these boats were carried on larger fishing schooners and launched into the ocean to allow individual fishermen to work closer to the schools of fish. Because of their flat bottom, they can be stacked inside one another, making them space-efficient for storage on larger ships. 2) Usage Patterns: In modern English, the term is almost exclusively used in maritime or nautical contexts. You will rarely hear it outside of discussions regarding fishing, boating history, or coastal recreation. It is a concrete noun, usually functioning as the subject or object of a sentence involving nautical activities. 3) Common Contexts: The word is frequently found in literature, historical accounts of the Atlantic cod fishing industry, and in recreational boating circles. It is also associated with specific regions, such as the New England coast of the United States and the maritime provinces of Canada, where the design originated. 4) Similar Words Comparison: A dory is often compared to a 'skiff' or a 'dinghy'. While all three are small boats, a skiff is a broader term for any small, light boat, and a dinghy is typically used as a tender for a larger yacht. The dory is distinguished by its specific, narrow, flat-bottomed construction which provides a unique balance of stability and seaworthiness in choppy surf.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word 'dory' is a neutral noun but is restricted to maritime contexts. It is not a slang term and is used in both professional fishing and recreational boating. You will rarely hear it outside of these specific settings.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

People sometimes mistake the fish 'John Dory' for the boat. Additionally, some learners assume a dory is a type of ship, but it is specifically a small boat. Avoid using it to describe large vessels.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'dory' as a boat that is 'door-shaped' at the bottom (flat) so it can sit easily on the beach. It's a stable, simple boat for a simple day of fishing.

📖

어원

The word originated in the early 18th century, likely from the American English 'dory', which may have come from an earlier Miskito word 'dori' meaning a dugout canoe. It was later popularized by New England fishermen.

🌍

문화적 맥락

The dory is a symbol of the North Atlantic fishing heritage. It represents the self-reliance of fishermen who historically faced the open ocean in very small, fragile-looking boats.

예시

1

He launched his wooden dory into the surf.

everyday

He launched his wooden dory into the surf.

2

The museum displays a historic dory used in the 19th century.

formal

The museum displays a historic dory used in the 19th century.

3

We took the dory out to catch some mackerel.

informal

We took the dory out to catch some mackerel.

4

The evolution of the dory design mirrors the development of coastal fishing techniques.

academic

The evolution of the dory design mirrors the development of coastal fishing techniques.

어휘 가족

명사
dory, dories
동사
N/A

자주 쓰는 조합

row a dory to propel the boat using oars
wooden dory a traditional construction material
launch a dory to put the boat into the water

자주 쓰는 구문

Banks dory

A specific, very stable design used on the Grand Banks.

Dory fishing

The act of fishing from a dory.

자주 혼동되는 단어

dory vs Dinghy

A dinghy is usually a small inflatable or rigid boat used to get to and from a larger ship. A dory is a specific, robust, flat-bottomed boat intended for independent fishing.

dory vs Skiff

Skiff is a generic term for many types of small, flat-bottomed boats. Dory refers to a specific, historically recognized design with high sides.

문법 패턴

to row a dory to launch a dory a fleet of dories
💡

Visualize the flat-bottomed shape

Imagine a boat that can stand upright on the sand without falling over. This stability is the defining feature of the dory.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'dory' the fish

Be aware that 'John Dory' is a type of edible fish. If someone mentions a dory, look for context clues to see if they mean the boat or the fish.

🌍

Historical significance in North America

The dory is iconic in New England and Atlantic Canada. It represents the hardworking history of the cod-fishing industry.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Choose the word that best fits the sentence.

The fisherman pulled his ___ onto the sandy beach after a long day at sea.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dory

A dory is a boat that can be pulled onto a beach due to its flat bottom.

multiple choice

Identify the primary characteristic of a dory.

What is the main advantage of a dory's design?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: It is stable and easy to stack

Dories are designed for stability and space-saving storage.

sentence building

Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.

rowed / the / across / he / bay / his / dory

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: He rowed his dory across the bay.

This follows the standard SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) English sentence structure.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, while traditionally used in the ocean, a dory is perfectly capable of navigating lakes or calm rivers. Its flat bottom makes it very stable for fishing in shallow or still water.

No, they are quite different. A canoe is typically pointed at both ends and propelled by paddles, whereas a dory is usually rowed with oars and has a distinct transom at the back.

The flat bottom allows the boat to sit level on the ground when pulled onto a beach. The high sides and sharp bow help it handle waves effectively without taking on too much water.

No, it is strictly a noun. You would not say 'I am dorying across the lake,' but rather 'I am rowing my dory across the lake.'

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